五年级上册 重难点总结
Unit 1. My family 我的家庭
重点单词:
mother 妈妈, father爸爸 , grandmother (外)祖母, grandfather (外)祖父, parents父母 , grandparents(外) 祖父母, brother哥;弟 , sister 姐;妹 uncle 叔、伯、舅, aunt 姨 、姑 cousin 堂、婊兄弟;堂、婊姐妹
farmer农民 worker工人 driver司机 taxi driver出租车司机doctor医生 nurse护士 cook厨师 wolf狼 policeman man男人 woman女人
be 动词(am\\is\\are)搭配: I am \\ We are , You are , They are \\ He is , She is , It is 我是 我们是 你(们)是 他们是 他是 她是 它是
重点句型:(会做替换练习,参考括号内容) 1.Are these \\ those your parents 他们是你的父母吗
Yes , they are .\\ No , they aren’t . 是的,他们是 \\ 不,他们不是 2.Is he Emma’s brother 他是Emma的兄弟吗
Yes , he is . \\ No , he isn’t . (she) 是的,他是的\\ 不,他不是的 3.Are you Emma’s father 你是Emma的爸爸吗 Yes , I am . \\ No , I’m not . 是的,我是 \\ 不,我不是 4.Emma’s mother is a nurse . Emma的妈妈是一名护士。
= Her mother is a nurse . = She is a nurse . 她的妈妈是一名护士。 她是一名护士 does your father do 你的爸爸是做什么的 He is a taxi driver . 他是一名出租车司机。
6. What do you do I am a nurse. 你是做什么工作的 我是名护士。
Unit2. Mascot 吉祥物
重点单词:
ring戒指 shell 贝壳 friendship友谊 band 圈;带 silver银色的 bell铃铛 necklace项链 soft toys毛绒玩具 full of ... 充满...
in在...里面 on 在...上面 under在...下面 in front of 在...前面 behind在...后面 There is \\ There are ...有...(某处存在有某物) have got \\ has got有 (某人拥有某物) I have got ...\\We have got...\\ You have got...\\ You have got ...\\ They have got ... 三单:He has got ...\\ She has got ...\\ It has got ... \\ Mina has got ... \\ My sister has got... 重点句型:(替换横线内容,灵活运用句型) 1. I have got a necklace . 我有一条项链 Have you got a necklace 你有一条项链吗 Yes , I have \\ No, I haven’t .是的,我有 \\ 不,我没有 2. 三单:She has got a necklace . 她有一条项链 Has she got a necklace 她有一条项链吗
Yes , he has . \\ No , he hasn’t . 是的,她有. \\ 不,她没有 3. My room is full of mascots . 我的房间里充满了吉祥物
Unit3. Time 时间
重点单词:
time时间quarter 一刻钟(1/4),half一半,past过o’clock点整,at... 在...(后接时间) get up 起床,go to bed睡觉have breakfast \\ lunch \\ dinner 吃早\\午\\晚餐, go to school上学,go home回家 do morning exercise做早餐,do sports做运动 do my homework写作业, school学校, start开始,end结束,
top最佳的; 顶尖的,athlete运动员,cyclist骑自行车者,fast快的,fastest最快的, kilometre千米,special特殊的;特别的How many多少,
English words英语单词,time次数,say说 in a minute在一分钟内(in one minute) he他,his他的,she她,her她的 my我的 your你(们)的 重点句型:(替换黄线内容,灵活运用句型) 1. What’s the time \\ What time is it 现在几点了 It’s five o’clock . (整点) It’s half past eight . (半点)
It’s quarter past eight .\\ It’s quarter to eight . (过一刻钟、差一刻钟) It’s two past eight . \\ It’s two to eight . (非整数,过多少分,差多少分) 2. .描述自己一天的作息时间(补充时间完成句子) .
I get up at .... I have breakfast at.... I go to school at.... School starts at .... I have lunch at ... I do sports at ... School ends at ... I go home at ...I have dinner ....I do my homework at...I go to bed at ...
many English words can you write in a minute 你一分钟能写多少个英语单词 I can write twenty English words in a minute . 我一分钟能写20个英语单词。 --How many animals can you draw in a minute 你一分钟能画多少个动物
I can draw twelve animals in a minute . 我一分钟能画12只动物。
-- How many times can you bend your knees in a minute 你一分钟能曲膝多少下
I can bend my knees a hundred times in a minute . 我一分钟能曲膝100下。 one minute , a top athlete can run about 400 metres . 在一分钟内,一个顶尖的运动员大约能跑400米。
In one minute , a top cyclist on a special bike can ride about 4 kilometres.
在一分钟内,一个顶尖的自行车手骑特殊的自行车能骑大约4千米
In one minute ,the fastest car can go about 20 kilometres . 在一分钟内,最快的车大约能行驶20千米。
In one minute , the fastest train can go about 8 kilometres . 在一分钟内,最快的火车大约能行驶8千米。
do you collect 你收集什么
重点单词:postcard明信片, sticker贴纸,autograph (名人的)亲笔签名, stamp邮票
comis连环画, football pictures 足球海报(图画) , collect收集,hat帽子,
重点句型:( 注意三单变化 )
1. What’s this It’s a sticker . 这是什么 这是一张粘贴画。 What are these They are comics . 这些是什么 它们是连环画 2. How many have you got 你有多少
I have got thirty - five autographs . 我有35张亲笔签名。 三单:How many has she got 她有多少
She has got ninety - three stikckers. 她有93张粘贴画。
3. 肯定句: I collect stamps . 我集邮。 Tim collects stamps . Tim集邮。 一般疑问句:Do you collect stamps 你集邮吗 Does Tim collect stamps 你集邮吗
(借助do在句首变成问句 ) (借助does在句首变成问句)
简略回答: Yes , I do . 是。\\ No , I don’t . 不。 Yes , he does .是。\\ No , he doesn’t. 不。
否定句: I don’t collect stamps and comics. 我不集邮和连环画。 (借助do + not 否定)
Tim doesn’t collect stamps or comics . Tim不集邮和连环画。(借助does + not 否定)
特殊疑问句: What do you collect 你收集什么 What does Tim collect Tim收集什么
Unit5. A party
重点单词:(划线听写)
a cake一个蛋糕 candy \\ candies 糖果 bananas 香蕉 hot dogs热狗flowers花 plums李子 chocolates 巧克力 pears 梨 noodles 面条
some cake 一些蛋糕 bread 面包 orange juice 橙chewing gun口香糖chocolate巧克力 garden party花园派对 class party班级派对 need需要 bring带来 weekend周末
重点句型:(1-3造句;4-5仿写)
1. 一般将来时:(打算做,将要做)例:I’m going to buy some plums.我打算买些李子。
人称+is\\am\\are + going to + do(动词原形)
2. 现在进行时:(正在做)例:The children are having a party .孩子们正在开派对。 人称+ is\\am\\are + doing (动词+ing)
3. 一般现在时:(陈述客观事实)例:He often plays football then. 他经常踢足球。 人称+ do \\ does (动词原形,注意三单)
4. What do we need 我们需要什么 Hot dogs and bread . 热狗和面包。 What about bananas 香蕉怎么样 Great idea ! 好主意!
5. I can bring the bread . 我可以带面包 I can bring a cake . 我可以带一个蛋糕 can you bring some orange juice 你能带些橙汗吗
Unit6. Dreams 做梦 重点单词:
always 总是;一直 (usually通常) often经常 sometimes有时候 never从不 dream梦想 about关于 my friends我的朋友 ghosts鬼 zoo动物园 talk to animals 跟动物讲话 little sister妹妹travel around the world环游世界 swim like a fish 像鱼一样游 get into bed上床,get back into bed回到床上,
go to sleep去睡觉 asleep睡着的,wake up醒来,monster 怪物 , jump out of ...跳下... hide behind躲藏在...后面, look for寻找 , cartoon卡通片 triangle三角形, square正方形, circle圆形, rectangle长方形 重点句型:( 注意三单变化 ) dream + 句子 1. I always dream I can fly. 我总是梦见我会飞。
Mina always dreams she has a little sister . 米娜总是梦见她有一个妹妹。 dream + 动词ing
often dream about flying . 我经常梦见自己飞。
She sometimes dreams about swimming like a fish. 她经常梦见自己像鱼一样游泳 dream + 名词
sometimes dream about my friends . 我有时候梦见我的朋友们。 He sometimes dreams about his friends. 他有时候梦见他的朋友。 never dream about the zoo. 我从没梦见过动物园。
My father never dreams about the zoo. 我爸爸从没梦见过动物园。 5.一般疑问句
Do you often dream you are a doctor I never dream I am a doctor . Does he often dream about ghosts He always dream about ghosts. Does she often dream about flying She sometimes dream about flying .
Does Toby often dream about swimming like a fish Toby often dreams swmming like a fish .