中考英语-动词之动词不定式(含答案)-专题练习

一、单选题

1.The young man was often seen ___________ by the lake.

A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew

2.— What are you going to do this week-end?— I plan ______ Mount Yunlong with my parents. A. to climb B. climb C. climbing D. to climbing 3.— Do I need _____ a bus?

— Yes, No. 3 bus will take you there.

A. taking B. to take C. takes D. take 4.—I don't know what ______ for my little sister. —A skirt is OK.

A. to buy B. buying C. to read D. reading 5.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese．I think she needs it every day． A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking D. to practice to speak 6.________ English well, one must have a lot of practice.

A. Speak B. Speaking C. To speak D. Speaks 7.The funny film makes me ____________.

A. to laugh B. laughing C. to laughing D. laugh 8.David finds ______ difficult to communicate with his parents.

A. one B. it C. this D. that 9.He used in the countryside, but now he lives in the city.

A. live B. to live C. to living D. lives 10.He promised ______ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. to see

11.Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of (因为) the exam. A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn't watch 12.Mike decided the museum this Sunday．

A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit 13.You shouldn't __________ too much. It's bad for you to __________. A. worry; worried B. worried; worry C. worry; worry about D. worry; be worried 14.The books are worth __________. So many people go __________ them. A. to read; buy B. reading; to buy C. to read; buying D. reading; bought 15.Don't forget _____ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. to turning 16.The man decided ______ the house _______ the window.

A. enter; by B. to enter; through C. entering; through D. to enter; with

17.He wants _______ a dictionary in the store. A. buy B. buys C. buying D. to buy

18.Mike's mother often tells him too much time playing computer games. A. to not spend B. not to spend C. doesn't spend D. not spend 19.— The family is too poor _______ the child to school. — What a pity!

A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent 20.— I think that this is an interesting lecture _____.

— Oh, come on! No lectures for me. I've been tired ____ to lectures. A. to listen to; of listening B. to listen; of listening C. to listen to; to listen D. to listen; to listen

二、填空题

21.Her father's job is ________ (protect) the endangered animals. 22.It's an honor________ (to share/ share) my opinion with all of you. 23.I'd like ________ (go) to the Temple of Heaven. 24.There are many things ________ (do) in Beijing

25.Tom is wise enough to find ways ________ (solve) the difficult physics problems. 26.Would you like ________ (cut) the apple into two halves?

27.We aren't allowed ________ (play) with balls on the corridor（走廓）. 28.The tea is too strong. You need ________ (add) some more water slowly. 29.Speak loudly ________ (make) us hear you.

30.He doesn't have much time ________ (listen) to music from Monday to Friday.

三、语法填空

31.I'd like________(live) in a house with nine rooms. 32.Would you like________(visit) Dalian?

答案解析部分

一、单选题

1.The young man was often seen ___________ by the lake.

A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew 【答案】A

【考点】动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人在湖边被看到画画。此题考查的重点就是固定结构see sb do sth 的被动语态。根据语境可知，因主语是动作的执行者，故用被动语态，又因see sb do sth 的被动语态是be seen to do sth故选A。【点评】see sb do sth 的被动语态。see sb do sth是不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，转换为被动语态时，省略的to要加上。类似的短语还有be made to do sth，这个也是中考的重要考点之一。

2.— What are you going to do this week-end?— I plan ______ Mount Yunlong with my parents. A. to climb B. climb C. climbing D. to climbing 【答案】A

【考点】固定搭配，动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：—本周末你将做什么？—我计划和我的父母一起去爬云龙山。短语plan to do sth计划做某事。故答案为A。【点评】考查动词不定式的用法，牢记plan to do结构。

3.— Do I need _____ a bus?

— Yes, No. 3 bus will take you there.

A. taking B. to take C. takes D. take 【答案】B

【考点】动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：——我需要乘公交车吗？——是的，3路车会带你去那儿。考查need作实义动词时的用法，根据问句Do I need …可知，这里need是实义动词不是情态动词，need作实义动词后常接不定式need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，接V. -ing时表示被动意义。故选B。

【点评】考查不定式作宾语。

4.—I don't know what ______ for my little sister. —A skirt is OK.

A. to buy B. buying C. to read D. reading 【答案】A

【考点】动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：—我不知道给我的小妹妹买点什么，—一条裙子就可以。疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，固定搭配buy for，故选A。

【点评】此题考查疑问词+to do做宾语的用法。

5.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese．I think she needs it every day． A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking D. to practice to speak 【答案】B

【考点】动名词，动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎在汉语方面有点薄弱。我认为她需要每天练习说英语。需要做某事，need to do... ,练习做某事 practice doing ... ,故根据句意可知答案应选B。 【点评】考查动词词组结构

6.________ English well, one must have a lot of practice.

A. Speak B. Speaking C. To speak D. Speaks 【答案】C

【考点】动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：为了说好英语，首先必须有大量的练习。分析：大量的练习的目的是去说好英语。因此用动词不定式表示目的。故选 C。【点评】考查动词的用法。 7.The funny film makes me ____________.

A. to laugh B. laughing C. to laughing D. laugh 【答案】D

【考点】省略to的动词不定式，动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：有趣的电影让我大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事，故答案为D。【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记make sb do sth结构。

8.David finds ______ difficult to communicate with his parents.

A. one B. it C. this D. that 【答案】B

【考点】代词辨析，词义辨析，动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：大卫发现与父母沟通是很难的。本题考查it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to communicate with his parents。故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式作形式宾语的用法。find it+形容词+to do是固定句式。 9.He used in the countryside, but now he lives in the city.

A. live B. to live C. to living D. lives 【答案】B

【考点】原形，第三人称单数，过去式和过去分词，动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：他过去……在乡村，但是现在他住在城市。used to do，过去常常，故选B。

【点评】考查动词形式的辨析。

10.He promised ______ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. to see 【答案】C

【考点】动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：他答应在天津停留期间去看他的老朋友。固定搭配：promise to do sth答应做某事。故答案为C。【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。

11.Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of (因为) the exam. A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn't watch 【答案】A

【考点】动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生告诉儿子不要看球赛，因为有考试。tell sb not to do sth表示不要做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式，注意动词不定式的否定式在to前面加not。 12.Mike decided the museum this Sunday．

A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit 【答案】D

【考点】动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：迈克觉得这个星期天去参观博物馆。decide to do sth 决定做某事。故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词不定式。decide to do sth 决定做某事。

13.You shouldn't __________ too much. It's bad for you to __________. A. worry; worried B. worried; worry C. worry; worry about D. worry; be worried 【答案】D

【考点】动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该太担心，担心对你不好。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，可排除B。to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形，可排除A。worry about sth担心某事，句中无宾语，所以C错误。故选D。 【点评】考查动词不定式。

14.The books are worth __________. So many people go __________ them. A. to read; buy B. reading; to buy C. to read; buying D. reading; bought 【答案】B

【考点】动名词，固定搭配，动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：这些书值得读，有这么多人去买他们。短语：be worth doing 值得做某事。to buy在句中作状语，表示目的。故选B。 【点评】考查动名词和不定式，牢记固定搭配。

15.Don't forget _____ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. to turning 【答案】B

【考点】现在分词，短语辨析，动词不定式

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：当你离开的时候，不要忘了关灯和空调。forget to do sth.不要忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情.。根据句意 when you leave.当你离开的时候，可知你还没有去做关灯这件事，故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。注意forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的区别。

16.The man decided ______ the house _______ the window.

A. enter; by B. to enter; through C. entering; through D. to enter; with 【答案】B

【考点】简单介词，动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：他决定通过窗户进入房子。decide to do sth.：决定做某事;穿过/通过窗户用through;故选B。【点评】此题考查动词不定式和介词。 17.He wants _______ a dictionary in the store. A. buy B. buys C. buying D. to buy 【答案】D

【考点】固定搭配，动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：他想去书店买一本字典。buy买，动词原形；buys第三人称单数形式；buying 是动名词形式；to buy动词不定式。这句话中使用的句型是want to do sth.想要去做某事。故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配want to do。

18.Mike's mother often tells him too much time playing computer games. A. to not spend B. not to spend C. doesn't spend D. not spend 【答案】B

【考点】不定式的否定式，动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：麦克的妈妈经常告诉他不要花费太多的时间用在玩电子游戏上。此题考查固定短语tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。根据句意，应选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式，牢记固定搭配。 19.— The family is too poor _______ the child to school. — What a pity!

A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent 【答案】C

【考点】固定搭配，动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：——这家太穷不能送孩子上学。——真可惜。根据too……to do……“太……而不能……”可知，故选C。

【点评】考查不定式作结果状语，牢记固定搭配。 20.— I think that this is an interesting lecture _____.

— Oh, come on! No lectures for me. I've been tired ____ to lectures. A. to listen to; of listening B. to listen; of listening C. to listen to; to listen D. to listen; to listen 【答案】A

【考点】固定搭配，动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这是一个要听的有意思的演讲。——哦，得了吧，别让

我听演讲，我已经厌倦了听演讲。第一空用不定式作定语，修饰lecture，被修饰的lecture相当于listen to 的宾语，所以不及物动词要带上相应的介词，故用listen to；第二空考查搭配：be tired of doing sth厌倦了做某事。故选A。 【搭配】考查不定式作定语和固定搭配。

二、填空题

21.Her father's job is ________ (protect) the endangered animals. 【答案】to protect 【考点】动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：父亲的工作就是保护濒危动物。不定式作表语，故填to protect。 【点评】考查不定式作表语的用法。

22.It's an honor________ (to share/ share) my opinion with all of you. 【答案】to share 【考点】动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：很荣幸与大家一起分享我的观点。句型：It's+adj/n+to do sth。it是形式主语，指代不定式。故填to share。 【点评】考查不定式句型。

23.I'd like ________ (go) to the Temple of Heaven. 【答案】to go 【考点】动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：我想去天坛。would like to do sth想要做某事。故填to go。 【点评】考查不定式作宾语。

24.There are many things ________ (do) in Beijing 【答案】to do 【考点】动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：在北京有很多事做。不定式作定语，故填to do。 【点评】考查不定式作定语。

25.Tom is wise enough to find ways ________ (solve) the difficult physics problems. 【答案】to solve/of solving 【考点】动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：Tom足够聪明，找到了解决这个难物理题的方法。way of doing sth=way to do sth。故填to solve或of solving。 【点评】考查不定式作定语。

26.Would you like ________ (cut) the apple into two halves? 【答案】to cut

【考点】语法填空，动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：你愿意把苹果切成两半吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，故填to cut。

【点评】考查动词不定式作宾语。

27.We aren't allowed ________ (play) with balls on the corridor（走廓）. 【答案】to play 【考点】动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：不允许我们在走廊打球。be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。故填to play。

【点评】考查不定式作补语。

28.The tea is too strong. You need ________ (add) some more water slowly. 【答案】add/to add

【考点】语法填空，动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：茶太浓了，你需要慢慢多加点水。need作情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填add；need作实意动词，构成短语：need to do sth需要做某事。故填to add。 【点评】考查不定式作宾语。

29.Speak loudly ________ (make) us hear you. 【答案】to make 【考点】动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：说大声点以便让我们听到你。to do在句中可以作目的状语，故填to make。

【点评】考查不定式作目的状语的用法。

30.He doesn't have much time ________ (listen) to music from Monday to Friday. 【答案】to listen

【考点】语法填空，动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：从周一到周五他没有太多时间听音乐。have time to do sth有时间做某事，故填to listen。

【点评】考查动词不定式作定语。

三、语法填空

31.I'd like________(live) in a house with nine rooms. 【答案】to live 【考点】动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：我想要住在一个有九个房间的大房子里。I'd like to do sth. 我想要做某事，故答案为to live。

【点评】考查固定结构。根据语境写出单词的正确形式。 32.Would you like________(visit) Dalian? 【答案】to visit 【考点】动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：你想要参观大连吗？固定搭配：would like to do想要做某事。故答案为to visit。

【点评】考查不定式作宾语，牢记固定搭配。