一般疑问句
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是:
系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为:
肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词.
否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not。 如: Are you from Japan﹖
Yes I am. / No I’m not.
Is her sister doing her homework now﹖
Yes she is. / No she isn’t. Does he work in a bank﹖
Yes he does. / No he doesn't. Do you live near your school﹖ Yes I do. / No I don’t. Can you speak French﹖
Yes I can. / No I can't. May I go home now﹖
Yes you may. / No you mustn't. 注意:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: I’m in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ We're watching TV. → Are you watching TV﹖
2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now. → Can he swim now﹖
The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形.如: I like these animals. → Do you like these animals﹖
She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖
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4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如: Are they in town now﹖ I think so.
May I sit here﹖ Certainly.
Does he like soccer﹖ Sorry I don't know.
6。 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。
二、特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句.常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when(何时), where(哪里), how(怎样), why(为何)等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。如: Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is from Canada). Where's the restaurant﹖ (It is)Near the station. Why do you like koalas﹖
(I like koalas)Because they are cute. 2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓).
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改一般疑问句的方法
一般疑问句,否定句以及根据答句写问句的答题方法
改为一般疑问句:
先找be动词(am, is, are),或can,放在句子最前面,
如果没有则判断是否为第三人称单数(he/she /it/ Mike…),是则把动词改为原形,句前加Does,其余照抄。 还不是,则句前加Do,其余照抄。
改为否定句:
方法和上面一样,先找be动词(am, is, are),或can,再后加not,其余照抄
不是则判断是否为第三人称单数(he/she /it/ Mike…),是则把动词改为原形,人后加doesn’t,其余照抄
还不是,则人后加don’t,其余照抄
根据答句写问句的方法:
① 用适当的疑问词(who , whose , what , how, how many , when ,why)来提问,
②将剩余部分改为一般疑问句
(如果剩余部分为动词或动词短语,则用do代替,句前加what,再改为一般疑问句)
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一般现在时的句子结构:
标志:usually , often , sometimes, everyday , always …
句子结构: sb + V
例如:
I V原形
He/ She/ It/ Mike/My mother… + V—s或 V—es
You/ We/ They /My parents… V原形
Eg. Mike usually does sports at 4:30。 We often go hiking on weekends.
现在进行时的句子结构:
标志:look, listen , now …
句子结构:sb +be(am, is, are) + Ving
例如:
I am
He/ She/ It/ Mike/My mother… + is + Ving
You/ We/ They /My parents… are
Eg。 I am reading under the tree.
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She is cooking in the kitchen。
疑问句、否定句句型变换测试题
姓名:________ 分数:________
按要求改写句子。(2.5′× 40 = 100) 1. She is in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________ 2. They are in the bedroom. (改为否定句) ________________________________ 3. Is it in the classroom? (作否定回答) ________________________________ 4. Are they near the desk? (作否定回答) ________________________________
5. My books are in the bag. (就划线部分提问) ________________________________ 6. It is time to go to school. (变成否定句) ________________________________
7. Tom watches TV every evening. (改为否定句) ________________________________
8. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) __________________________________________________ 9. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
__________________________________________________ 10. John comes from Canada。 (对划线部分提问) ________________________________
11. She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) __________________________________________________ 12. Peter and Joy like going skating. (改为否定句) ________________________________
13. I’d like some juice. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________
14. I’d like to go swimming。 (对划线部分提问) ________________________________ 15. I’m in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________
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16. I’m interested in dancing。 (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________
17. She is not good at drawing. (变为肯定句) ________________________________ 18. Today is Saturday。 (对划线部分提问) ________________________________
19. There are seven days in a week。 (对划线部分提问) ________________________________
20. We have PE class on Tuesday. (对划线部分提问)
21. Jimmy likes playing computer games。 (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 22. We go to school every morning. (改为否定句) _____________________________________ 23. He speaks English very well. (改为否定句) _____________________________________
24. I like taking photos in the park。 (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 25. My father is a teacher。 (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 26. I will make the bed. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________
27. Can you clean the tables and chairs? (作否定回答) ______________________________________ 28. We can go there by coach. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 29. I am ten years old. (对划线部分提问)
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30. The T—shirt is twenty yuan。 (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________
31. The woman in the car is my mother. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 32. This book is mine。 (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________ 33. Linda likes apples. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________ 34. My mother is a nurse. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________ 35. My father can play football. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________
36. English is my favourite subject。 (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 37. Does she come from America? (作否定回答)
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______________________________________ 38. Is your sister interested in singing? (作肯定回答) ______________________________________ 39. I have four friends. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________ 40. The cat is in the bedroom. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________
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