2016高考英语天津市完形填空专题选练及答案6

完形填空。

Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 1 . The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two 2 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 3 autumn there. The winter nights are 4 . You can't 5 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 6 and there is no night. The Eskimos have 7 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 8 .

Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too 9 there. The Eskimos 10 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they 11 in storm and can't 12 home, they make house of snow. They 13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 .

Life is 15 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.

名师点评

本文介绍了爱斯基摩人的生活情况：爱斯基摩人的特殊生活习惯缘于那儿的特殊气候。

(B)1. A. work

B. life

C. holiday D. families

【解析】B。根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活（life）。

(B)2. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years

【解析】B。根据winter和summer判断。

(B)3. A. not B. or C. and D. as

【解析】B。no....or....表示对两者否定。

(C)4. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold

【解析】C。由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就是没有白

天，这正是北极的气候特征。 (A)5. A. see

B. watch C. look D. look at

【解析】A。see表示“看”的结果，watch和look都表示“看”的动作。

(D)6. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down

【解析】D。夏天白昼长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选 go down。

(C)7. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool

【解析】C。他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。

(D)8. A. goods B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes

【解析】D。这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。

(A)9. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet

【解析】A。北极很冷。

(D)10. A. will B. should C. never D. have to

【解析】D。表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。

(A)11. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on

【解析】A。表示在外面遇到风暴时。

(A)12. A. get back B. got off C. get on

【解析】A。由于风暴而回不了家。

D. get in

(B)13. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break

【解析】B。用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家，风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。

(A)14. A. over B. coming C. going D. hard

【解析】A。be over表示结束。

(C)15. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky

【解析】C。这种恶劣的气候条件下，生活是很艰难困苦的，故选hard。

完形填空------夹叙夹议文

I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us __21__ chasing the same thing.

One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell __22__.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I __23__ the countryside for some place I could rent for the __24__ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road __25__the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was__26__，full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner，rented it，and __27__ a corner to camp in. The locals knew nothing about me，__28__ slowly，they started teaching me the __29__ of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began __30__ around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a __31__ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of __32__. What I had believed in，all those things I thought were__33__ for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place.__34__ on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my __35__ with my neighbors. Four years later，I moved back into __36__.I saw many people were having a really hard time，__37__ their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to __38__ a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house，but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.We'd all be in __39__ if we hadn't banded together.

The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself；it's about __40__ we can all get by together. 【语篇解读】 本文属于夹叙夹议的文体。作者从自己的亲身经历，反映出一个人的梦不是美国梦，所有人的梦才是美国梦，只有大家共同努力才能实现共同的梦想。

21．A.separately C．violently

B．equally D．naturally

解析 句意：我们都在各自地追求同样的事物。separately“各自地”，equally“平等地”，violently“猛烈地”，naturally“自然地”。 答案 A

22．A.off B．apart C．over D．out

解析 句意：经历了一系列的不幸，一切都破碎了。fall off“跌落，掉下”，fall apart“崩溃，破碎”，fall over“跌倒，摔倒”，fall out“掉队，争吵”。 答案 B

23．A.crossed B．left C．toured D．searched

解析 句意：我在农村寻找一处租金最便宜的地方。crossed“横穿”，left“离开”，

toured“旅游”，searched“搜寻”。 答案 D

24．A.fullest B．largest C．fairest D．cheapest 解析 租最“便宜”的是理所当然。 答案 D

25．A.at B．through C．over D．round

解析 句意：我在西弗吉尼亚州偶然找到了一处破旧的房子，它位于在Potomac河上一条崎岖的山路上方。 答案 C

26．A.occupied B．abandoned C．emptied D．robbed

解析 句意：它被荒废了，到处都是碎玻璃和垃圾。occupied“占领，占据”，abandoned“废弃的，遗弃的”，emptied“空的，空虚的”，robbed“抢劫的”。 答案 B 27．A.turned C．cleared

B．approached D．cut

解析 clear a corner to camp in.意为清理了一角来驻扎下来。 答案 C

28．A.but B．although C．otherwise D．for

解析 句意：当地人对我一无所知，但是，慢慢地他们开始教我成为邻居的艺术。 答案 A

29．A.benefit B．lesson C．nature D．art

解析 benefit“利益，好处”，lesson“课程，教训”，nature“自然”，art“艺术”。 答案 D

30．A.sticking B．looking C．swinging D．turning

解析 句意：他们放下毛毡，蜡烛和工具，并且开始留下来聊天。stick around“徘徊，逗留”，look around“环视”，swing around“到处摇摆”，turn around“转身”。 答案 A

31．A.wild B．real C．different D．remote

解析 句意：他们开始另一种不同美国梦的信念，它不是个人的成就而是睦邻友好之梦。

答案 C

32．A.neighborliness C．friendliness

B．happiness D．kindness

解析 neighborliness“和睦，邻人之谊”，happiness“幸福”，friendliness“友好”，kindness“善良”。 答案 A

33．A.unique B．expensive C．rare D．necessary

解析 句意：我最初相信这些东西，在文明生活中是必须的，在这种地方是不存在的。 答案 D

34．A.Up B．Down C．Deep D．Along

解析 句意：在山上面，我最有价值的财产是与邻居的关系。up在上文中有出处。 答案 A

35．A.cooperation C．satisfaction

B．relationships D．appointments

解析 cooperation“合作”，relationships“关系”，satisfaction“满意”，appointments“预约”。 答案 B

36．A.reality B．society C．town D．life

解析 句意：四年后，我搬回了城市。根据上文的countryside可推出。 答案 C

37．A.creating B．losing C．quitting D．offering

解析 句意：我看到许多人生活艰辛，失去工作和家园。create“创造”，lose“失去”，quit“放弃”，offer“提供”。 答案 B

38．A.put in B．turn in C．take in D．get in

解析 句意：我租了一间足够大的房子，可以容纳许多人。put in“放入，提交”，turn in“上交，告发”，take in“接受，拘留”，get in“进入，收获”。 答案 C

39．A.yards B．shelters C．camps D．cottages

解析 句意：如果我们不团结起来，我们都将住在庇护所里。in yards“在庭院里”，in shelters“在庇护所里，在收容所里”，in camps“在营地”，in cottages“在小村庄里”。 答案 B

40．A.when B．what C．whether D．how

解析 句意：它并不关乎我们为自己得到什么，而是关乎如何协作。 答案 D

完形填空------文体技法归纳

夹叙夹议完形填空所选的文章一般富于哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。

在结构上，作者首先叙述一件事情，然后就此事情引申出一个深刻的社会话题或就此事提出自己的观点；或者先提出一种观点或看法，然后就这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，最后再进一步阐述或作出结论。

夹叙夹议文在语言上又具有议论文的特点：语言客观、准确、逻辑性强，且具有概括性。那么，我们在做夹叙夹议文类的完形填空题时，需要注意哪些方面呢？ 1．重视文章首句

夹叙夹议文常常以文章的标题、首句或简短的第一段导入话题，然后以顺叙或倒叙等叙事的方式适当加以描写，通过巧妙安排，在文章最后概括主题。因此，在解答夹叙夹议文类的完形填空时，考生首先要读懂第一段，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速总结出全文的主旨大意。 2．理清文章结构

夹叙夹议文类的文章通常是先进行叙述，然后在段落的结尾或文章的末尾展开议论，提出故事所包含的哲理或总结自己的观点。做题时，考生要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。只有理清了文章的结构，才能更容易地理解文章，作出正确的选择。 3．抓住文章线索

理解夹叙夹议类文章要抓住线索，注意情节的变化，以求综观上下文，达到整体理解文意，从而避免片面性和断章取义。找出叙述、议论部分相关的命题规律与特点，分清论点、论据的习惯表达方式，找准文章的论点、论据和结论句式，使叙述与议论浑然一体。

完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a bus and to __1__. So he stood up and rang the bell. __2__ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus __3__ stop. And the conductor came and shouted __4__ him. The conductor was __5__ angry and spoke __6__ fast that Henry didn’t understand __7__. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off he heard someone said, “ I think he __8__ a foreigner.”

When Henry got __9__, he told his wife about it. “__10__ times did you ring the bell?” his wife asked. “Twice,” said Henry.

“ Well, that’s the signal (信号) __11__ the driver __12__ on.” His wife explained, “Only the conductor __13__ to ring the bell twice. That’s why the conductor __14__ so angry!”

Henry nodded（点头）. “__15__,” he said. 名师点评

本文讲述了一位外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。当他准备下车时，因为着急按了两次车铃，结果引出一场误会，导致不能及时下车。

(C)1. A. got off

B. gets off

C. get off

D. get on

【解析】C。从上下文意思可知他准备下车，故选get off。

(A)2. A. To B. At C. In D. with

【解析】A。他按两次电铃的目的是希望列车员能听见。这里应用动词不定式表示

目的，故选to。 (C)3. A. doesn’t

B. don’t C. didn’t

D. wasn’t

【解析】C。文章主要讲述过去发生的事情。应用一般过去时，故选didn’t.

(D)4. A. in B. on C. of D. at

【解析】D。shout at sb 意为“对某吵，大嚷”，故选at。

(A)5. A. so B. as C. at D. because

【解析】A。由文章可知，列车员很生气，用副词so来修饰“angry”与下文that 构

成固定搭配，即so…that…， 意思是“如此……以至……”。 (C)6. A. so that B. that

【解析】C。与上题同解。

C. so D. why

(B)7. A. words B. a word C. speech D. song

【解析】B。根据文意可知列车员的话乘客一句也没有听懂。故选a word。

(C)8. A. was B. isn’t C. is D. am

【解析】C。因为是直接引语，所以这里用一般现在时。故选is。

(D)9. A. to home B. at home C. in home D. home

【解析】D。got为不接物动词，可以直接接副词home，意为“到家”。

(A)10. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How

【解析】A。分析四个选项，只有how many后可接可数名词复数

(D)11. A. to B. at C. on D. for

【解析】D。这里for表示一种限定，指专门给驾驶员的信号。

(A)12. A. to go B. go C. went on D. goes

【解析】A。根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号，动词不定式在

此作后置定语，故选to go。 (B)13. A. allowed B. is allowed

C. was allowed D. allow

【解析】B。列车员与allow之间构成被动关系，这里应用被动语态，故选is allowed。

(A)14. A. got B. gets C. is getting D. gotten

【解析】A。列车员生气的情况已发生，所以用一般过去时，故选got。

(C)15. A. I seen B. I saw C. I see D. I did

【解析】C。根据文意，这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后， 应说“I see.”。

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I’m an operating engineer, running crane(起重机) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing

golf when we got the call that a plane had 1 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 2 our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 3 and get on the 4 list.

The next morning I went down to the 5 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later I 6 the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to 7 me, and that I would stay in 8 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 9 the rest of the way.

And somewhere in there I became frightened that I was going into something I 10 . I once worked there in 1966 for the 11 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 12 . And it was burning. I started to ask 13 in which my crane might be 14 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didn’t know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in 15 and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 16 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 17 . I didn’t even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 18 and said, “Oh, my God, I’m going to 19 .”

Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we 20 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you?” 1.A. landed 2.A. finding 3.A. away 4.A. volunteer 5.A. company 6.A. answered 7.A. miss 8.A. peace 9.A. walk 10.A. built 11.A. construction

B. reached B. making B. near B. soldier B. hotel B. made B. forget B. touch B. complete B. met B. plan

C. hit C. fighting C. in C. police C. center C. heard C. stop C. silence C. cancel C. designed C. destruction

D. passed D. losing D. down D. fireman D. home D. got D. expect D. anger D. smooth D. had D. use

12.A. thick B. long C. tall 13.A. ways B. numbers C. position 14.A. as B. why C. when 15.A. America B. Spain C. Japan 16.A. pushing B. giving C. holding 17.A. dangerous B. distinct C. safe 18.A. view B. sight C. breath 19.A. leave

B. die

C. remain 20.A. turned B. ran C. got

D. put

【参】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 1—5 CBDAC 6—10 DDBAA 11—15 ACDCB 16—20 DACBB

D. deep D. directions D. because D. Australia D. picking D. important D. sense D. work