选词填空题库及答案

选词填空题库及答案

【篇一：中考语文选词填空练习】

1、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（ ）

野草是这个世界上最为平凡和普通的植物，但却具有最顽强的生命力。野草是有灵性的，有春的绚丽，有夏的，有秋的，更有冬的 。

a．泼辣 蕴蓄 丰硕 b.丰硕蕴蓄 泼辣

c. 蕴蓄 丰硕 泼辣 d.泼辣丰硕 蕴蓄

2、依次填入下面句子横线处的词语最恰当的一项是()

“神舟七号”航天团队的团结精神，是“嫦娥”成功奔月的强大动力；他们求真务实的工作作风，让“嫦娥”的舞姿完美；他们“一切为了祖国，一切为了成功”的航天精神，永恒地太空。

a．众志成城 清脆 飘浮 b．同舟共济 精准 镌刻

c．众目睽睽 典雅 刻画 d．同心协力 准确 堆砌

3、结合语境选择词语填空，表述恰当的一项是：( )

这里有一座高塔，攀登本身没有任何困难，而在每一级上，从塔上的嘹望孔望见的景致都

足够每一件事物都是新的。 近处或远处的事物都会使你 ，但越往上走，攀登越 ，所以我们要学会坚持。

a．扣人心弦 只要 依恋流连 快乐 b．扣人心弦 既然 望而生畏 困难

c．赏心悦目 无论 依恋流连 困难 d．赏心悦目 如果 望而生畏 快乐

4、依次填入下面横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是( )

在我们赖以生存的绿色星球上，着几块色彩斑斓的陆地，那是地球上的五大洲，在陆地中间 着辽阔的蓝色水域，那是地球的四大洋。这里有生命存在，生物活跃在多彩的生态系统中，它们这个星球以绿色的情调和生命的意义。

a．嵌入 布满 呈献 b．勾勒 填充 馈赠

c．镶嵌 充盈 赋予 d．勾画 覆盖 给予

5、依次填入下面文字横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是()

周国平说，我不认为读书可以成为时尚，并且对一切成为时尚的读书持态度。读书属于个人的精神生活，必定是非常个人化的。可以成为时尚的不是读书，而是买书和谈书。譬如说，在媒体的 下，某一时期有某一本书特别畅销，谈论它显得特时髦，插不上嘴显得特 。

a.怀疑 影响 落伍 b.疑惑影响 落后

c.怀疑 指导 落伍 d.疑惑指导 落后

6、依次填入下面横线上的词语，恰当的一项是（）

（1）今日的____归根到底是同胞创造的，也是同祖国内地的发展和支持分不开的。

（2）秋天像一个穿着金色裙的仙女，她用轻飘的衣袖__ _去了太阳的焦热，将明亮和清爽___给大地。

a、繁荣 扫 抛 b、繁荣 拂 撒 c、繁华 拂抛 d、繁华 扫 撒

7、依次填入下面这段文字横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）

关爱，让人的心灵变得高尚。关爱了生命原野的厚度，福人生的广度。

①扩展 ②增加 ③提升

8、依次填人下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是()

(1)我珍惜阳光，因为它给我温暖；我珍惜绿叶，因为它给我生机；我珍惜星空，因为它给我 。

(2)湘潭拥有

(3)强调，要在经济发展的基础上，着力和改善民生，不断解决好人民最关心最直接最现实的利益问题。

a.幻想 深厚 保障 b.遐想 深厚 保证

c.遐想 雄厚 保障 d.幻想 雄厚 保证

1、填入下面横线上的词语最恰当的一项是()（08武汉）

我们无法_______生命的长度，但我们可以靠________它的宽度和高度来_______它的容积，使人生更加丰富多彩。

a.增加 扩大 控制 b．扩大 控制 增加 c.控制 增加 扩大

2、依次填入下面这段文字横线上的成语，正确的一项是( )（08福州）

汶川地震，举世同悲；中国挺住，四川雄起，愈见华夏儿女 的民族魂。

a．风雨飘摇百炼成钢 b．风雨飘摇百折不挠

c．风雨同舟百炼成钢 d．风雨同舟百折不挠

3、依次填人下列横线处的词语，恰当的一组是（）（08广州）

①这场精彩的魔术表演，真是让开眼界、叹为观止，其丰富奇妙的变化简直。家长认为子女阅读课外文学名著、参加社会活动就是 ，这种观点失之偏颇。

a.不言而喻不学无术 b.不可思议不务正业

c.不可思议不学无术 d.不言而喻不务正业

②有的

4、请结合语境，从备选词语中选择最恰当的两个，分别填写在下面句子相应的横线上。（08山西） 备选词语：佳作 风光 作品 奇观 景色 杰作

奥运“祥云”火炬登顶珠峰，是中华民族挑战人类极限的一次壮举，是现代奥林匹克运动逾百年历史上的一道，也是中国奉献给全世界的一大人类。

5、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是（）（08成都）

①那时候,他已经诗兴不作而研究志趣正浓。他正向古代典籍钻探,有如向地壳 宝藏。

②在这次为汶川大地震举行的各种赈灾活动中,人们点燃一支支贮满真情的蜡烛,_________受灾的人们渡过难关，走出灾难。

③花和人都会遇到各种各样的不幸,生命的长河是无止境的。只要拥有希望,一切都将过去。

a. 寻找 祈求 尽管 b. 寻求 乞求 尽管

c. 寻找 乞求 但是 d. 寻求 祈求 但是

6、结合语境选择词语填空，表达准确的一项是（ ）（08贵阳）

生活就是99 个回合！ ①生活就是不断面对新的挑战。当你一帆风顺、② 的时候，切勿得意，切勿大意。几个回合的胜利并不可靠。生活还有90多场考脸；当你 ③ 、悲观丧气的时候，切勿 ④ ，几个回合的碰壁又算得了什么，后边还有90多个机会。

a、①因为②势如破竹③一帆风顺④自吹自擂

b、①虽然②一蹶不振③势如破竹④自高自大

c、①如果②势如破竹③一蹶不振④自得其乐

d、①因为②势如破竹③一蹶不振④自暴自弃

7、依次填人上面第一段横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是()(08呼和浩特)

孩子，在奔跑的过程中，我希望你的步调是的，步伐是 的，步韵是 的，步态 的。

a.和谐 稳健 匀速 优雅 b.匀速 稳健 和谐 优雅

c.和谐 匀速 优雅 稳健 d.匀速 和谐 优雅 稳健

8、在下列句子中填入的关联词语恰当的一项是（ ）（08甘肃）

踏着如雪的字，一路寻去，风寒扑面，想着那高标逸韵“临寒独自开”的梅，想着那“遥知不是雪，为有暗香来”的梅，似乎悟出“梅花香自苦寒来”的禅意。十年踏雪，踏雪寻梅。正是：十年踪迹十年心，赢得观众几份情。

a.虽 但 便 b.即使 也 就

c.不但 而且 所以 d.虽然 只是 也

1、填入下面句中词语空缺处的汉字，字形完全正确的一项是（ ）

丽江是大精深的纳西文化的发地，是中国传统文化中独树一。

a. 博祥帜篮 b. 搏详枝篮

c. 博祥枝蓝 d. 搏祥帜蓝

2、填在横线上最恰当的一项是（）

精致教育是一种为学生发展服务的高品质教育。实施精致教育，学校管理要，教师队伍要，课程设置要 ，校园规划要 。

a、精良 精美 精当 精细 b、精良 精当 精细 精美

c、精细 精良 精当 精美 d、精细 精美 精良 精当

3、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（ ）

① 相对于该片浓厚气氛的营造，影片在人物刻画方面明显的 粗糙许多。

② 气象工作人员每天定点风力，详细记录并认真分析有关数据。

③ 由于几名主力队员因伤病不能上场比赛，这支球队的实力有所 。

a．薄弱 观测 削减 b．单薄 观测 削弱

c．单薄 观察 削减 d．薄弱 观察 削弱

4、依次填入下面句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）。

⑴对于像盲孩子一样孤单弱小的人，我们应该________他们。

⑵________诗歌，可以让我们唤起丰富的想象，体味自然的诗意和人生的情趣。

⑶今年5月在萨格勒布举行的第49届世乒赛上，我国运动员________，囊括了五项冠军。

a．关爱 观赏 所向无敌 b．爱护 观赏 不可一世

c．关爱 欣赏 所向无敌 d．爱护 欣赏 不可一世

5、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语, 最恰当的一项是（）

①这种声音是不可阻止的, 是不能选择的, 它已经和我的心进行了永远的 。

②大致说来, 苏州园林的门和窗尽量工细而决不庸俗, 即使 而别具匠心。

③她到底是文墨小康之家，虽没上过学, 却也熏陶得一身书香, 识文断字。

a. 沟通 简陋 出生 b. 勾通 简朴 出生

c. 沟通 简朴 出身 d. 勾通 简陋 出身

6、依次填入下面文字横线上的短语，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是（ ）

溪流一出来，便宣告了它的生命,寻着自己的道路要流动了。正因为寻着自己的道路，它的步伐是艰辛的。然而，它从石板上滑下，便有了自己；它从石崖上跌落，便有了自己；它回旋在穴潭之中，便有了自己。

a.白练般的颜色不可测的深沉 铜的韵味的声音

b.不可测的深沉铜的韵味的声音 白练般的颜色

c.铜的韵味的声音白练般的颜色 不可测的深沉

d.铜的韵味的声音不可测的深沉 白练般的颜色

7、请结合语境，选择恰当的词语，把序号填在横线上。

备选词语：Ａ．一气呵成 Ｂ．馈赠 Ｃ．严肃 Ｄ．尽管Ｅ．望眼欲穿 Ｆ．如果 Ｇ．厚重 Ｈ．沉重 生命，是来自上天的的期盼中，我们呱呱坠地。因而，生命承载了太多希冀的目光和绵绵情意。沐浴着老师春风化雨般的谆谆教诲，我们正逐渐成长。在生命的旅程中， 会遭逢坎坷或失败，但同时，我们收获得更多的却是怡悦与成功。因此，我们应该善待自己只有一次的生命，要以自信、乐观、积极的人生态度来珍爱这 的礼物。

1.（1）在激烈的决赛中，我乒乓健儿经过艰苦拼搏，终于

（2）不法商人以次充好，用假货来

（3）社会治安的问题引起了和政协委员的好地解决。

a．遏止 谋取 关注b．遏制 谋取 关心

c．遏止 牟取 关心d．遏制 牟取 关注

2.（1）近几年来，他们了不少资料，向美国读者介绍中华移民遭受歧视和虐待的详情。

（2）这类事件，十年前

（3）一本只有几十页的小书，居然附有两页纸的

a．收集 允许 勘误b．搜集 容许 勘误

c．收集 容许 刊误d．搜集 允许 刊误

3.（1）他跟着大队跑近前线，炮声越来越响了，清脆的声也渐渐地清楚了，淡淡的白烟也心头反而一步步平静下来??

（2）我离开仙台之后，就多年没有照过相，又因为状况也无聊，说起来无非使他失望，便连信也怕敢写了。经过的年月一多，话更无从说起，所以虽然有时想写信，却又下笔。

（3）好风景固然可以打动人心，但若得几个情投意合的人，相与其间，那才真有味儿；这时候风景觉得更好。

a．看见 难以 徘徊b．望见 难以 徜徉

c．望见 不能 徜徉d．看见 不能 徘徊

4.（1）当你于深山美景时，轻舟已过十六弯。

（2）我国在城市中施行了向困难居民发放最低生活

（3）如今人们都在人才“高消费”：文学硕士当迎宾小姐，副教授当殡仪馆领班??难道我们真的是人才过剩了吗？

a．沉湎 保障 赞叹b．沉醉 保障 惊叹

c．沉湎 保证 惊叹d．沉醉 保证 赞叹

5.（1）这场争夺无名高地的激战整整

（2）封建王朝的统治者多次在这里

（3）铜鼓出土时口朝上，鼓面朝下，这了铜鼓起源于铜釜的说法。

a．继续 策划 证明b．持续 策划 证实

c．持续 策动 证实d．继续 策动 证明

6.（1）我们要耐心教育孩子，不要

（2）几位近现代哲人认为艺术具有

（3）学术界对这件出土文物所属的年代，一直有

a．伤害 改善 争议b．损害 改善 异议

c．损害 改变 争议d．伤害 改变 异议

7.（1）阿q这个艺术形象，

（2）我国制定了保障残疾人

（3）因学业成绩不及格或因病退学的学生，入学前凡是国家或集体事业单位在职职工的，由原单位。

a． 表现 权益 接受 b．体现 权力 接收

c． 体现 权益 接收 d．表现 权力 接受

8.（1）人的平均寿命，有些国家已突破80岁，中国已突破70岁，随着癌症的攻克，心脑血管病成功，在2020年到2030年间人的平均寿命突破100岁的国家有可能出现。

（2）的首要任务是维护社会正义，其次是发展经济，而且发展经济是通过保证公正服务来实现，而不是直接去投资，抓生产。

（3）人们不要忘记印度这片土地曾出4位诺贝尔奖获得者，不要忘记牛的精神与现代意识在这里的融合，博取众长，东西合璧，也许是我们探寻的当代“真经”。

a．防治 维护 哺育b．防预 维持 孕育

c．防预 维护 哺育d．防治 维持 孕育

9.（1）她

（2）人类和现在的类人猿有着共同的祖先，是从已灭绝的古猿

（3）雪峰的红光

a．粉饰 演化 映衬b．掩饰 演变 映照

c．掩藏 演变 映衬d．掩盖 演化 映照

10.（1）他平时省吃俭用，把全部

（2）你这番话的真实用意是什么？我得好好

（3）前年我国发生了百年不遇的大洪水，可灾区人民在党的关怀 下，了重重难关，恢复了家园。

a．结余 捉摸 度过b．节余 捉摸 度过

c．节余 琢磨 渡过d．结余 琢磨 渡过

09中考：

1、d 2、b 3、c 4、c 5、a 6、b 7、②③① 8、c

08中考:

1、c 2、d 3、b 4、 奇观 杰作5、Ｄ 6、Ｄ7、Ｂ 8、Ａ

07中考

1、Ａ 2、c 3、b4、c5、c 6、c 7、b e d g

1. d【提示】遏止：用力阻止 遏制：制止、控制

2. b【提示】勘误：作者或编者更正书刊中文字上的错误。 刊误：没有

3. b【提示】徜徉：闲游；安闲自在的步行；在一个地方来回的走

4. b【提示】沉湎：沉溺 沉醉：大醉，多用于比喻

5. b【提示】策动:策划鼓动 策划：筹划、谋划

6. a【提示】改善：改变原有情况使之好一些

改变：事物发生显著的差别

7. c【提示】权益：应该享受的不容侵犯的权利

权利：职责范围内的支配力量

8. d【提示】防治：预防和治疗防预：没有

9. b【提示】演化：演变（多指自然界的变化）

演变：发展变化（指历时较久的）

10. c【提示】结余：结算后余下的钱 节余：因节约而剩下

琢磨：雕刻后打磨（玉石） 捉摸：猜测、预料

【篇二：八年级选词填空专项训练(含答案)】

french, same, words, chinese, example, many, why, great, much, what, another, tell

languages change with time and the world. so does english. new __1__ are borrowed from other languages. about nine hundred years ago there were __2__ changes in england. a great __3__ words were borrowed into english from __4__. about five hundred years ago there was __5__ change. this time it was a change in pronunciation(发音), but the spelling was not __6__ changed. english words are spelled quite the __7__ as they were in those days. the spelling shows how words were spoken at that time. it does not __8__ us much about the pronunciation of words today. for __9__, the letters “gh” in the word “night” show us nothing about how it is spoken now. that’s __10__ students learning english find english spelling so confusing（容易弄混淆的）.

[答案简析] 通过阅读，我们知道这是一篇关于英语词汇和读音的演变。

1. words。意思是“一些新的词汇是借用于其他语言”。 2. great。“巨大的变化”为great change。 3. many。words为可数名词的复数形式，用many修饰。 4. french。从前文?were borrowed into english from?可知应填french(法语)。 5. another。大约500年前，英语又发生了变化。 6. much。英语发音虽然有了变化，但拼写没有太多的变化。 7. same。拼写还是和原来相同。 8. tell。前一句用shows，很显然，此处应用tell表示“告诉”。 9. example。这里是在举例子。for example意为“例如”。 10. why。由于英语在拼写方面没有太大的变化，而在读音上发生了变化。这就是学英语的学生拼写容易出错的原因。

exercise：a.短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。（注意：每词限用一次，其中有两词多余） (enjoy,live,quiet,tired,small,dinner,behind,interesting,not,walk,no,take)

do you know sun garden?sun garden in good place ( ) in.its a very ( ) district.its ( ) on the busy street.if you are ( ) after work, you can ( ) the districts quietness here.and there is a ()park near here.in the morning or after() you can () through the park.

() the park is a bookstore.there are lots of () books in the store.so you can often see lots of people reading books in the park.

b： feel ,give ,turn,work ,help ,waiter ,thing ,nearly ,he ,only ,else, one.

a woman was eating in a restaurant. she asked the waiter to do many

(1)________for her. now she was (2) ________the waiter a lot of trouble. (3) _

_______, she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner（空调）because she (4) _________too hot. then she asked him to (5) ________it off because she was too cold. this went on and on for (6) ________half an hour. but the waiter was very kind and (7) _________ .he did everything the woman asked (8) ________ to do without getting angry. finally, someone (9) ________ in the restaurant asked why the (10) ________ didn’t just throw the woman out. “oh, i don’t care.” the waiter said, smiling. “we don’t even have an air conditioner.”

c.call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , take

many years ago , there was a family ___1___ franklin . they lived in boston . there were five ___2___ and six boys in the family . on a january day in 1760 , another baby boy ___3___ . they boy’s mother and his father ___4___ the boy a name — benjamin . benjamin was the ___5___ of all the children . he could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the time he was seven . when he was eight he was sent to school . in school benjamin had been good at ___7___ and writing but not good at maths . he read all of ___8___ father’s books . and whenever （每当）he had a little money , he bought a book with it . he liked books . they told him how to do ___9___ . at that time he invented the paddles （脚蹼）for ___10___ .\\

d：need , animal , i , put , make , except , find , end , look , since , little ,

enough

let me tell you a story . a good friend of ___1___ lives with six hundred animals on an island . ever ___2___ he left school , he has travelled all over the world ___3___ for animals for his own zoo . he writes books about his travels , and about his wonderful ___4___ . the money for his books helps him to pay for all the animal food . my friend told me that when he was looking for water last week (there is not enough water on the island , though there is a lot all around it ) , he ___5___ oil （石油） . he ___6___ money for his travels and for his zoo , and a little oil would buy ___7___ water for a long time , but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it , it will be the ___8___ of his zoo and his life’s work . so i think he will not tell anybody ___9___ you and me about what he found — because oil and water can’t ___10___ together . oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water .

do you think so ?

e：leaf, then ,large ,learn ,ones, grow ,thick ,has, mean ,first, easy ,begin .

everybody loves oranges .they are sweet and juicy. they’re in sections, so it is 1 to eat them. some or anges do not have any seeds. some have a 2 skin, and some have a thin skin. the orange tree is beautiful .it has a lot of shiny green 3 the small white flowers smell very sweet. an orange tree 4 flowers and fruit at the same time. there were orange trees twenty million years ago .the oranges were very small, not like the 5 today. the orange tree probably came from china. many different kinds

of wild oranges 6 in china today. the chinese started to raise(栽培) orange treees about 4,400 years ago. farmers in other parts of asia and the middle east 7 to raise oranges from the chinese . 8 they taught europeans. the spainish planted orange trees in the new wold (north and south america). they took them to florida 9 . oranges are a very important crop in florida today. in english, orange 10 both a fruit and a color. we use the name of the fruit for the color. key：

a.livequiet nottired enjoysmalldinnerwalk behind interestingb： 1. things 2. giving 3. first 4. felt 5. turn 6. nearly 7. helpful 8. him 9. else 10. waiterc：

1. called 2. girls 3. was born 4. gave 5. cleverest 6. could 7. reading 8. his 9. something 10. swimming d： 1. mine 2. since 3. looking 4. animals 5. found 6. needs 7. enough 8. end 9. except 10. be pute： 1. easy 2. thick. 3. leaves 4. has.

5.ones. 6.grow. 7. learned\\learnt 8.then 9.first . 10.means.

( 1 )

they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. first, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .

scientists are7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around san francisco(旧金山) . they call it “ the big one ”. however, people today are still building more8. ________ . the population in and around san francisco is 9. ________ ten times more t

han it was in 1906. this means that 10. ________there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.

_______ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in london. they were 2 ________ there.

one day mr. brown went to london by train. he 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing4 _______ the seat. when the train arrived in london, mr. brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. just as he was getting off, he was6 ________ by the man. he said angrily, “that’s7________!” mr. brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.

when mr brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. after a good look at8 ________ of them, he said, “you’ve mended them very well.”

in the afternoon he got into the train again. the9 ________ man was in the same seat. he looked at mr brown and his six umbrellas, “you’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he

said.

er.

the farmer 1. ________ out to him, “ what are you growing , grandpa? ”

the old man 2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “swim over 3. ________ i’ll tell you.”

the farmer didn’t like the4. ________ of swimming across the river. but he wanted to know5. ________ the old man was doing. he swam over. the old man said very6. ________ in his ear, “ i’m planting peas in my 7. ________ .”

“ you should have shouted. i would have 8. ________ quite clearly on that side.” said the farmer.

“ oh, no, i wouldn’t 9. ________ that . the sparrows would have heard me and

10. ________ my peas.”

ing it was 1.________ when it began to snow heavily. mrs andrews looked

2. ________it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3.

________ she telephone the police and said, “ i have 4. ________ a small black cat. has 5. ________ found one? ”

“ no，madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, “ but cats are really very 6. ________ animals. they sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________ .”

mrs andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. “ and ,” she said, “ our cat is very 9. ________. she almost talks. ”

the policeman was getting tired, “well then, ” he said “ why don’t you put your 10.________ down? maybe she is trying to telephone you now. ”

an egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. he 1 . ________ the horses coming this way. he ran to2. ________ his people . he was a 3. ________ . that was one way for egyptians to send messages.

people in 4.________ countries sent message, too. when enemies came, one man beat his drum. in the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. the messages went from village to village by 5.________ .

much 6. ________ , some armies () kept many pigeons(鸽子) . these pigeons always 7. ________ back. when a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. he could tie a message to the bird’s leg. it would fly back 9. ________the soldier’s message.

these are shown ways to send messages. can you think of more 10. ________?

_____ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. you can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. if you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.

the fast speed of light produces some strange facts. the nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. the light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.

so, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “ the stars are shining brightly tonight.” we have to say, “ the stars look

【篇三：2015山东中考选词填空练习真题共17组有答案】

用所给词的适当形式填也并将答案写在答题区 (每词限用一次，一空一词，其中有2个词是

jack went to a barbers shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happythe result. when his friend bob saw him, he laughed and said, what has77to your hair, jack?

jack said, i tried a new barbers shop today, because i wasnt quite satisfied(满意的) with my78one, but this one seems even79 .

bob agreed. yes, i think youre right, jack. now ill tell you to do when you go into a barbers shop next time: look at all the barbers hair, find out81hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.

why shall i go to him? jack asked. but that would be foolish!

oh, no, it wouldnt, answered bob. who82that mans hair? just think it. he couldnt cut it , could he? another of the barbers cut it. so you know he cant be the worst barber.

【答案】76. about 77. happened 78. old 79. worse 80. what 81. whose 82. cut 83. himself

2,动词应用（共7小题，计7分）

根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

how many of your classmates drink cola now? nearly everyone drink）it. did you

know that cola was a kind of medicine about 200 years ago?

john s, pemberton was a doctor from america, he said to his friends,“i spent many months

find a kind of medicine for headaches. i (mix)up different oils(油)and

ingredients together and heated them until i found something helpful. so far, i (succeed) already. i put the medicine into bottles（瓶）and begin selling it in drugstores. the people have to add water to it before drinking.”

then, how did cola go from being a medicine to a soft drink? that carne by accident, one

day, a man who had a headache came into a drugstore. he asked for a bottle of cola. he wanted(take) it right away, so he asked the clerk to add some water to the medicine while he(wait). but there was no hot water at the drugstore. the clerk using soda water（苏打水）instead. the man agreed. after drinking it, the man said it tasted wonderful, from then on, it began to become more popular.

used to treat headaches, it is still very popular and fills people with energy.

【答案】69. drinks 70. experimenting 71. mixed72. have succeed 73. to take

7

4. was waiting 75. is sold

3,选词填空（共10小题，计10分）

根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在短文后的横线上。

bob shook(摇动! he carefully counted the coins. he had

only $24.52, but the bike he wanted was at least $90! could he get the rest of the money? his friends all had bikes. it was difficult to hang out with them a bike. he

thought about what he could do. he knew his parents couldn’t help him, for they had no for.

“well, you can start right here,” said mr scott. “you see, my windows 81 cleaning and my car needs washing.”

that was the beginning of bob’s part-time job. for the next three months he worked every

day after finishing his homework. he took dogs for walks, floor.

the day came! bob counted his money and found $ 94.32. he went to the

shop to buy the bike at once. he rode home proudly, showing his new bike to his friends. bob loved his bike very much he had bought it with his own money. he had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was even more than the bike.

【答案】76. d 77. g 78. j 79. c 80. a 81. i 82. l 83. h 84. f 85. e

4, 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内的汉语写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

bangkok，the capital of thailand，is a city full of spatial sights. the tall glass shopping centers

(在??后面)them is a place where life hasnt changed for over 100 years--the canals(运河)，which 建造)in 1866. these canals are home to many thai people who 从不) leave there.

(最古老的)and

most popular one is in the town of damonen (开)at the 6:30 a.m. every day. people get there by water taxi.

it’的）fruit and vegetables for sale. but the boats dont just sell food. would you like a silk 68（领带）？a traditional hat? then just call and 69（指向）at them.

after the noisy and excitement of the market, continue along the canal. soon you’ll see

singing in the fruit trees. it’s a peaceful way to finish your trip.

【答案】56. thousands 57. him 58. wasted 59. quickly 60. proud

61. behind 62. built 63. never. oldest 65. opens

66. early67. fresh 68. tie/necktie69. point 70. birds

5,单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分)

根据短文内容和汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。

liu wei is an unusual young man. he lost both arms in a 可怕的) accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his63(梦想). as a child, he loved music. he wanted to play the piano with his (脚), but he couldn’t find (任何人) to teach him. so he had to learn by (他自己). he kept practicing for seven hours every day. he often (说) “for people like me,there are68(仅仅) two choices. one is to give up all ideals and quickly die (没有) hope; the other is to struggle with no arms to live a wonderful life.” three years later, he managed to become the champion of china’s got talent and was (称作) the “armless pianist” by people.

【答案】62. terrible 63. dream(s) . feet 65. anyone/ anybody 66. himself

67. said/says 68. only 69. without 70. called

6,根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

years old. i’m quite healthy.，

容易地) . one morning , i(看见) some young men running in the park. they looked really fit and active. so i started running from 75 (那时) on.

now i have a 1.5-mile run every morning. i (牛奶) and eat fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate. these good eating 77 (习惯) and running help to build me up. i 变成)my favorite sport. i’m确信) i will do well in the boy’s 800-metre race in our school sports meet.

if you want to be fit and active,80 (加入)us!

71. fifteen 72l. however 73. easily 74. saw 75. then 76. milk 77. habits 78. become

79. sure 80. join

7,选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每 词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（8分）

have you seen a group of boys dancing hip-hop together? the music beat is usually and cool! and the people dancing hip-hop seem to really 9what they are doing.

what is the real meaning of “hip-hop”? some people say it is the motion (动作,姿态）that people make while they’re . they move their hips (臀部) sideways when they dance. that’s very interesting.

the hip-hop music came to the world in the beginning of the 1970s by djs (disk jockeys). a jamaican (牙买加人）known as kool here was the first person who

performed hip-hop music. whenever people think of hip-hop, music and dance are the first things that come out in their minds.

however, there are other things that are part of the hip-hop culture. one of them is graffiti. graffiti is modem art where you draw pictures and words on walls, trains, other places with spray (喷射）paint. many of you may have seen these things around your neighborhood. some of those works are really terrific!

also, there is a certain of fashion, such as wearing bigger size jeans, casual shirts, sneakers，and colorful caps，that the young people like to wear. they call it “hip-hop fashion”. hip-hop culture is a new style of the younger generation. they express their feelings14this culture and enjoy it. so whenever you see groups of young people dancing hip-hop and singing, just stop for a moment and try to understand15 !

【答案】8. exciting 9. enjoy10. dancing 11. first 12. and13. style 14. through

15. them

8,阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在相应题号的答题卡上。每词限用一次。

summer is coming. the 51._______ becomes hotter and hotter. a lot of people like

52._______ in the swimming pools or in the sea. they think water makes them 53.______ cool. but some people are not careful enough. they often think they can swim 54. ______ than others and they dont have to worry about anything. so these years, many accidents happened and some people 55. ______ their lives(生命). most of them were students. as we all know, safety is the most important. do you know 56. ______ to protect(保护)yourself? to protect yourself, you must be careful. remember not to swim in a 57. ______ place. dont swim alone, and when you sec a

“no swimming” sign, dont swim, 58. _______. of course, you can swim 59. _______ someone who can keep you safe. if you remember these, swimming 60._______ safer.

【答案】51. weather 52. swimming 53. feel 54. better 55. lost 56. how 57. dangerous

58. either 59. with 60. will be

9, 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(温馨提示:一定要注意词语的变化!)

灌木).he went over to see47 it was. behind a bush, he found a black dog. bill went back home as with the dog and showed her to his parents. bills dad found that the dog had a broken leg 49 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. on the 50 , bills parents decided that bill could keep the dog if they couldnt find the owner.

when they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. he told bill that going to have babies! the next day, bill 52 signs(牌子) like found dog black around his two days later. bill got a call 54 the owner of the dog. the owner thanked bitwhen he came to of the babies. bill was very happy! finally bill got a baby dog from the owner. he named him rosco and liked him very much.

请将答案写在下面的横线上:

【答案】46. walking 47. what 48. could 49. so50. way

51. was 52. put up53. also 54. from 55. on

10,共10小题没，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。必要时，可加助动词或情态动词等，把答案写短文后61----70小题的空白处。

(go)——that on december 21st ,11,the first basketball game in history was played .then in 1936 in berlin ,it became an olympic event .a team from china65 (take) part ,and although they (use) the experience to help develop the game at players in america’s nba 69(increase) .basketball has become a more popular sport for (become) famous basketball player.

答案：61.will notice62. go63.is enjoyed .is believed . 65.took 66.didn’t win

67.used 68.has risen 69.has increased 70.becoming

11,动词填空（共10空，计10分）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。tom worked in the office of mr bates.

one day, when tom got to the office, a letter (56)____(wait) for him. he opened it..

“dear tom,” the letter said, “i (57)__(write) to thank you for your help. you(58)___(help) me so much when i came to your office. here’s a ticket for the big football match.”

tom looked at the ticket. he could not believe that he had it. everyone looked forward to(59)_(watch) the match!

“ i must watch the match,” he though. “ i must. i(60)__(expect) the big match for 4 year.” tom thought and though. he(61)_(not put) his heart into any work. then at twelve o’clock he knew what (62)_(do).

he went out of the office and called his sister, jean.

at one o’clock mr bates came up to him. “i have bad news for you, tom. your sister telephoned just now. your mother(63)_(send) to hospital a moment ago.”

“thank you,” tom said. “i will go to the hospital. i ()__(come) back as soon as possible.”

in fact, tom (65)__(leave) the office quickly for the football ground. tom’s

ticket was a good one. he could stand near the front.

the next morning, when tom got to the office, mr bates came up to him. “you’re fired(解雇), tom.” then he walked away angrily.

“but why?” tom asked.

then a girl said, “we saw the match on tv here yesterday! you were on tv! tom, you had such a good ticket!”

【答案】56. was waiting 57. am writing 58. helped 59. watching 60. have expected 61. couldn’t put 62. to do 63. was sent . will come 65. left

12,词汇运用 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

just look at how much young writers like han han and guo jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among today’s teenagers.

gao can, a 13-year-old girl, is the member of the association of writers of shaanxi. she writes fairy tales, short , and most of all, poems. gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. once the teacher asked the class a composition called “if i were …” gao had an idea, “why not make it a poem?” that was her poem, and it won a lot of compliments form both her teacher and classmates. so far, hundreds of her poems out.

“writing poems is not difficult at all. just express what you do, what you see or what you think.” said gao, “i don’t have enough life experience, so i write about nature, about things i feel inside.”

however, teenagers these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles poems.

but like gao, there are still students who like poems. hu jingzhi is one of them. the 14-year-old boy said he was in poem writing. but it was annoying that he couldn’t find poem collections in nearby bookshops.

gao agreed with hu. she said today’s bookshops with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money ”.

“poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” said gao, “at least read poems—for the nice things in life.”

【答案】76.youngest 77. stories 78. to write 79. first 80. have come 81. yourself/ yourselves 82. except 83. interested 84. were filled 85. quickly

13,选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空

白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词，每个单词只能用一次）