高考英语大纲词汇(英译汉)

a(n) art * abandon v ability n able a

* abnormal a aboard prep * abolish v * abortion n

about ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad a & ad * abrupt a * absence n absent a * absolute a absorb v

* abstract a t& n * absurd a * abundant a * abuse v academic a & n * academy n * accelerate v accent n accept v

* access n & v * accessible a accident n

* accommodation n * accompany v * accomplish v account n * accountant n * accumulate v * accuracy n accurate a accuse v

* accustomed a

ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid a

* acknowledge v * acquaintance n * acquire v * acquisition n acre n across prep act n & v action n active a activity n actor n actress n actual a * acute a AD n

ad = advertisement * adapt v

* adaptation n add v * addicted a * addition n address n * adequate a * adjust v

* adjustment n administration n * admirable a admire v * admission n admit v

* adolescence n * adolescent n * adopt v * adore v adult n

advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n advise v * advocate v affair n * affect v * affection n afford v afraid a Africa n

African a & n

after ad , prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again ad

against prep age n * agency n * agenda n * agent n * aggressive a ago ad agree v

agreement n * agricultural a * agriculture n ahead ad aid n & v AIDS n aim n & v air n aircraft n airline n airmail n airplane n 1

airport n airspace n * alarm n & v * album n alcohol n

* alcoholic a & n * algebra n alike ad alive a

all ad, a & pron allergic a * alley n allocate v allow v

* allowance n almost ad alone a

along ad & prep * alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already ad also ad

* alternative a although conj * altitude n altogether ad * aluminium n always ad am v (be)

am./am, AM./AM n * amateur a amaze v amazing a America n

ambassador (ambassadress) * ambiguous a * ambition n ambulance n

among prep amount n & v * ample a * amuse v amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n * anchor v & n ancient a and conj * anecdote n anger n angle n angry a animal n ankle n

* anniversary n announce v annoy v * annual a

another a & pron answer n & v ant n

Antarctic n * antique n anxiety n anxious a any pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad * apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n

* apparent a * appeal v & n appear v

appearance n * appendix n appetite n

* applaud v & n apple n * applicant n application n apply v * appoint v

appointment n appreciate v * appreciation n approach n & v * appropriate a * approval n * approve v

approximately ad apron n * arbitrary a * arch n architect n

* architecture n Arctic n are v (be) area n argue v argument n

arise (arose, arisen) arithmetic n arm n & v armchair n army n

around ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest v

v arrival n arrive v arrow n art n article n * artificial a artist n

as ad, conj & prep ash n ashamed a Asia n

Asian a & n aside ad ask v asleep a aspect n * assess v * assessment n * assist v

* assistance n assistant n * associate v association n * assume v * assumption n * astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete n * athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach v

attack v & n * attain v

attempt v & n 2

* attend &v attention n attitude n attract v

* attraction n attractive a audience n aunt n * authentic a author n * authority n automatic a * autonomous a autumn n available a avenue n average a & n avoid v

awake (awoke, awoken) award n aware a away ad

*awesome a awful a * awkward a

B

baby n * bachelor n back ad, a & n background n backward(s) ad bacon n

* bacterium (pl bacteria) bad (worse, worst) a badminton n bag n baggage n * bakery n

v & a balance n bean n besides prep & ad bomb n & v * balcony n ball n * ballet n balloon n bamboo n ban n & v banana n band n * bandage n bank n bar n

barbecue n * barber n * barbershop n * bare a bargain n & v bark v & n * barrier n base n baseball n basement n basic a basin n basis n basket n basketball n bat n bath n bathe v

bathroom n bathtub n battery n battle n * bay n BC n

be (am, is, are, was, were) being, been) v beach n

* bean curd n bear1 n bear2 v beard n beast n

beat (beat, beaten) v & n beautiful a beauty n because conj

become (became, become) bed n

* beddings n bedroom n bee n beef n beer n

before prep, ad. & conj beg v

begin (began, begun) v * behalf n behave v behaviour n

behind prep & ad * being n belief n believe v bell n * belly n belong v below prep belt n bench n

bend (bent, bent) v beneath prep * beneficial a benefit n & v * bent a & n beside prep

betray v

between prep beyond prep bicycle n * bid v & n big a

bike = bicycle n bill n *bingo n

* biochemistry n * biography biology n bird n birth n birthday n birthplace n biscuit n * bishop n bit n

bite (bit, bitten) v bitter a

black n & a blackboard n blame n & v blank n & a blanket n bleed v * bless v blind a

block n & v blood n blouse n

blow (blew, blown) blue n & a board n & v boat n body n boil v 3

v * bond n & v bone n bonus n book n & v * boom n & v boot n * booth n * border n bored a boring a born a borrow v boss n * botanical a * botany n both a & pron bother v bottle n bottom n * bounce v * bound a * boundary n * bow v & n bowl n bowling n box n boxing n boy n * boycott v brain n brake n & v branch n brand n brave a * bravery n bread n

break (broke, broken) breakfast n

v &n * breakthrough n breast n businessman/woman

(pl. businessmen/women) n * capsule n captain n * cell n cent n

breath n breathe v * breathless a * brewery n * brick n bride n

bridegroom n bridge n brief a bright a brilliant a

bring (brought, brought) v broad a

broadcast(broadcast, broadcast -ed, -ed)v * brochure n broken a broom n brother n brown n & a * brunch n brush v & n * Buddhism n budget n * buffet n

build (built, built) v & n building n bunch n

* bungalow n * burden n * bureaucratic burglar n

burn (burnt, burnt &-ed, -ed) v& n * burst v bury v bus n bush n business n

busy a

but conj& prep butcher n & v butter n butterfly n button n & v

buy (bought, bought) v by prep bye int

C

* cab n cabbage n cafe n * cafeteria cage n * calculate v cake n call n& v calm a & v camel n camera . n camp n & v * campaign

can1(could); can't = cannot can 2 n * canal n cancel v cancer n * candidate n candle n candy n canteen n cap n capital n

modal v * caption n car n * carbon n card n care n & v careful a careless a carpenter n carpet n carriage n * carrier n carrot n carry v cartoon n * carve v case n cash n & v cassette n

* cast (cast& cast) v castle n * casual a cat n

* catalogue n * catastrophe n

catch (caught, caught) * category n * cater v * catholic a cattle n

cause n & v * caution n cautious a cave n

CD & compact disk ceiling n celebrate v * celebration n 4

centigrade a

centimetre (Am centimeter) central a

centre (Am center ) n century n ceremony n certain a * certificate n chain n chair n

chairman/woman ( pl chairmen/women) chalk n challenge n challenging a * champion n chance n change n & v * changeable a channel n chant v & n * chaos n character n * characteristic a charge v & n chapter n chart n chat n & v cheap a cheat n &v check n & v cheek n * cheer n & v cheerful a cheers int cheese n chef n

chemical a & n

chemist n chemistry n cheque (Am check) chess n chest n chew v chicken n chief a & n

child (pl children) childhood n chocolate n choice n * choir n

* choke n & v

choose (chose, chosen) chopsticks n * chorus n * Christian n Christmas n church n cigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n & v * circuit n * circulate v

* circumstance n circus n citizen n city n civil a * civilian n civilization n clap v clarify v class n classic a *classify v classmate n

v classroom n claw n * clay n

clean v & a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a * click v climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v

close a &. ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy a club n * clumsy a coach n coal n coast n coat n cocoa n coffee n coin n

* coincidence n coke n cold a & n collar n * colleague n collect v * collection n college n * collision n

colour (Am color) n & v

comb n & v * combine v

come (came, come) v * comedy n comfort n comfortable a * command n & v comment n * commercial a * commit v

* commitment n committee n common a

communicate v communication n * communism n * communist n & a companion n company n compare v * compass n * compensate v compete v

* competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n 5

concrete a condition n * condemn v conduct v conductor n confident a * confidential a conference n confirm v * conflict n confuse v * congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n * conscience n * consensus n consequence n * conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v * consistent a constant a * constitution n * construct v construction n consult v * consultant n *consume v contain v * container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v

* contradict v * contradictory a contrary n & a courtyard n cousin n cover n & v cyclist n

D

deer n defeat v

defence (Am defense) * contribute v contribution n control v & n * controversial a convenience n convenient a * conventional a conversation n * convey v * convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie n cool a copy n & v corn n corner n corporation n correct v & a correction n * correspond v * corrupt a & v cost n cosy a cottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v * counter n country n countryside n couple n courage n course n court n

cow n * crash v & n crayon n crazy a * cream n create v creature n credit n * crew n crime n criminal n

* criterion (pl criteria) n crop n

cross n & v * crossing n crossroads n crowd n & v cruel a cry n & v * cube n * cubic a * cuisine n culture n cup n

cupboard n * cure n & v * curious a * currency n * curriculum n curtain n * cushion n custom n customer n * customs n

cut (cut, cut) v & n cycle v

dad = daddy n daily a, ad &. n * dam n

damage n & v damp a & n dance n & v danger n dangerous a

dare v & modal v dark n & a darkness n * dash v & n data n * database n date n &v daughter n * dawn n day n dead a * deadline n deaf a * deal n dear a death n * debate n & v debt n * decade n decide v decision n * declare v * decline v decorate v * decoration n decrease v deed n deep a & ad

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defend v degree n * delay n & v * delete v & n * deliberately ad * delicate a delicious a * delight n delighted a * deliver v demand v dentist n

department (Dept.) * departure n depend v * deposit v & n * depth n describe v description n desert v & n deserve v design n, v& n desire v & n desk n

* desperate a dessert n * destination n destroy v detective n determine v develop v

development n devote v devotion n * diagram n dial v

n dialogue (Am dialog) n diamond n diary n dictation n dictionary n die v diet n differ v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n

dig (dug, dug) v * digest v * digital a * dignity n * dilemma n * dimension n dinner n dinosaur n * dioxide n dip v

diploma n direct a & v direction n director n * directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v * disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n * discourage v

discover v discovery n * discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n * disgusting a dish n

disk = disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v * distribute v district n disturb v * disturbing a dive v * diverse v divide v division n divorce v * dizzy a

do (did, done) v doctor n document n dog n doll n dollar n * donate v door n

dormitory (dorm) n * dot n

double a & n doubt n & v

down prep & ad * download n & v

downstairs ad

downtown ad, n & a dozen n Dr =doctor n * draft n &v drag v

draw (drew, drawn) v * drawback n drawer n

dream (dreamt, dreamt &-ed, -ed) n &v dress n & v drill n & v

drink (drank, drunk) v drive (drove, driven) v driver n drop n & v drug n drum n drunk a dry v & a duck n * due a * dull a

dumpling n during prep dusk n dust n dustbin n dusty a duty n

DVD = digital versatile disk n * dynamic a * dynasty n

E

each a & pron * eager a eagle n ear n

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early a & ad earn v earth n

earthquake n east a, ad & n Easter n eastern a easy a

eat (ate, eaten) * ecology n edge n * edition n editor n educate v educator n education n * effect n effort n egg n eggplant n

either a, conj &. ad elder n * elect v electric a electrical a electricity n * electronic a * elegant

elephant n else ad

e-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n * emperor n employ v empty a encourage v

encouragement n

end n & v * ending n * endless a enemy n energetic a energy n engine n engineer n enjoy v enjoyable a * enlarge v

enough n, a & ad * enquiry n enter v

* enterprise n * entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a

entrance n * entry n envelope n environment envy v &n equal a &v * equality n * equip v equipment n eraser n error n * erupt v

escape n & v especially ad essay n Europe n

European a & n * evaluate v even ad

evening n event n

* eventually ad ever ad every a

everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n * evident a * evolution n exact a

exam = examination examine v example n excellent a except prep exchange n excite v

excuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition n exist v existence n exit n * expand expect v expectation n * expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert n explain v explanation n * explicit a explode v * explore n export n & v

* expose v express v & n expression n * extension n extra a

extraordinary a extreme a eye n eyesight n

F

face n & v facial a fact n factory n * fade v

fail v & n failure n fair1 a fair2 n * faith n

fall1 (fell, fallen) v fall2(Am) = autumn false a familiar a family n famous a fan n

* fancy n, v& a fantastic a * fantasy n

far (farther, farthest & further, furthest) a & ad fare n farm n farmer n fast a & ad * fasten v fat n & a

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father n fault n

favour (Am favor) n

favourite (am favorite) a & n fax n& v fear n * feast n feather n * federal a fee n

feed (fed, fed) v feel (felt, felt) v feeling n fellow n female a & n fence n * ferry n

festival n & a fetch v fever n few pron & a * fibre (Am fiber) n * fiction n field n fierce a

fight (fought, fought) n & v * figure n & v file n fill v

film n & v final a * finance

find (found, found) v fine1 a fine2 v finger n * fingernail n finish v & n fire n & v

* fireworks n firm1 n firm2 a fish n & v fisherman n fist n fit a & v fix v flag n flame n flash n flashlight n flat1 n flat2 a

* flee (fled, fled) v * flexible a flesh n flight n * float v flood n & v floor n flour n flow v flower n flu n * fluency a fluent a

fly1 (flew, flown) v fly2 n

focus v & n fog n foggy a fold v folk a follow v fond a food n fool n & v foolish a

foot (pl feet) n football n

for prep & conj

* forbid (forbade, forbidden) v force v

forecast n & v forehead n foreign a foreigner n

* foresee (forsaw, forseen) v forest n forever ad

forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) * forgetful a

forgive (forgave, forgiven) v fork n form n & v * format n * former a * fortnight n fortunate a * fortune n forty num forward ad foster v found v * fountain n fox n franc n * fragile a * fragrant a * framework n free a freedom n freeway n

freeze (froze, frozen) v * freezing a frequent a fresh a

* friction n

fridge & refrigerator n friend n friendly a friendship n frighten v frog n from prep front a & n * frontier n frost n fruit n fry v fuel n full a fun n & a function n & v * fundamental a * funeral n funny a fur n * furnished a furniture n future n

G

gain v * gallery n * gallon n game n garage n garbage n garden n garlic n * garment n gas n gate n * gather v * gay a

9

general a & n generation n generous a gentle a gentleman n geography n * geometry n gesture n

get (got, got) v gift n gifted a giraffe n girl n

give (gave, given) v glad a * glance v * glare v glass n * globe n glory n glove n glue n

go (went, gone) v * goal n goat n god n gold n & a golden a golf n

good ( better, best) a * goods n

goose (pl geese) n * govern v government n grade n * gradual a graduate v graduation n grain n

gram n grammar n * grand a grandchild n granddaughter n

grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandparents n grandson n granny n grape n * graph n grasp v grass n * grateful a * gravity n great a & ad greedy a green a & n greengrocer n * greet v greeting n

grey (Am gray) a * grill n * grocer n grocery n ground n group n

grow (grew, grown) * growth n * guarantee v guard n guess v guest n guidance n guide n guilty a guitar n gun n

gym = gymnasium gymnastics n

H habit n hair n * haircut n half a & n hall n ham n

hamburger n hammer n hand n &v handbag n * handful n handkerchief n handle n & v handsome a handwriting n * handy a

hang (hung, hung &-ed, -ed) happen v happiness n happy a

harbour (Am harbor) n hard ad & a hardly ad * hardship n hardworking a harm n & v harmful a * harmony n harvest n & v hat n * hatch v hate v & n

have (has, had, had) v he pron head n & v

headache n * headline n

headmaster/mistress n health n healthy a

hear (heard, heard) * hearing n heart n heat n heaven n heavy a heel n height n helicopter n hello int * helmet n help n & v helpful a hen n her pron * herb n here ad hero n hers pron herself pron hesitate v hi int

hide (hid, hidden) v high a & ad highway n hill n him pron himself pron hire v his pron history n

hit (hit, hit) n & v hobby n

hold (held, held) v 10

hole n holiday n * holy a

home n & ad homeland n hometown n homework n honest a honey n

honour (Am honor) * hook n & v hope n & v hopeful a hopeless a horrible a horse n hospital n host n & v hostess n hot a hotdog n hotel n hour n

house n housewife n housework n how ad

however ad & conj * howl v hug v huge a

human a & n human being n humorous a

humour (Am humor) hunger n hungry a hunt v hunter n

n & v * hurricane n indicate v introduction n hurry v

hurt (hurt, hurt) v husband n * hydrogen n

I

I pron ice n

ice-cream n idea n identity n

* identification n idiom n if conj * ignore v ill a illegal a illness n imagine v immediately ad * immigration n * import v & n importance n important a impossible a * impress v impression n improve v in prep & ad inch n incident n include v income n

increase v & n indeed a

independence n independent a

industry n

influence n & v * inform v information * initial a injure v injury n ink n inn n

innocent a insect n insert v

inside prep & ad insist v inspect v * inspire v instant a instead ad institute n * institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n * insure v intelligence n * intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v * interval n

interview n & v into prep introduce v

invent v invention n invitation n invite v iron n & v * irrigation n is v (be) island n it pron its pron itself pron

jacket n jam

jar n jaw n azz n jeans n jeep n * jet n jewellery n job n * jog v join v joke n

journalist n journey n joy n

judge n & v judgement n juice n jump n & v * jungle n junior a just a g& ad justice n

11

J

K

kangaroo n keep (kept, kept) kettle n key n

keyboard n kick v & n kid n kill v kilo n

kilogram n kilometre n kind1 n kind2 a

kindergarten n kindness n king n kingdom n kiss n & v kitchen n kite n knee n

knife (pl knives) n knock n & v

know (knew, known) knowledge n

L

lab = laboratory n labour (Am labor) n * lack n & v lady n lake n lamb n * lame a lamp n land n & v language n

* lantern n lap n large a last a & v late a & ad * latter n laugh n&v laughter n * laundry n law n lawyer n

lay (laid, laid) v lazy a

lead (led, led) v &n leader n

leaf (pl leaves) n *league n leak v

learn (learnt, learnt &-ed, -ed) least n leather n

leave (left, left) v lecture n left a, ad & n leg n legal a

lemon n & a lemonade n lend (lent, lent) v length n lesson n let (let, let) letter n level n * liberty n * liberation n * librarian n library n license n

lid n lie1 n & v lie2 v

life (pl lives) n lift v & n light n, v & a lightning n like v & prep likely a limit v line n & v link v lion n lip n

liquid n & a list n & v listen v literature n literary a litre (Am liter) litter v

little (less, least) live v & a lively a load n *loaf n local a lock n & v lonely a long a & ad look n & v link v & n loose a lorry n loss n

lose (lost, lost) v lot n loud a * lounge n

love n & v lovely a low a & ad luck n lucky a luggage n lunch n lung n

M

machine n mad a

madam/madame n magazine n magic a *maid n mail n & v mailbox n main a mainland n major a majority n

make1 (made, made) v make2 n male a & n man (pl men) n manage v manager n mankind n *manner n

many (more, most) pron & a map n *maple n *marathon n *marble n march n & v mark n & v market n marriage n

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marry v *mask n & v *mass n master v mat n

match v & n material n

mathematics = math/maths n * matter n & v *mature a

* maximum a & n may modal v maybe ad me pron meal n

mean (meant, meant) v meaning n * means n *meanwhile ad measure v meat n medal n *media n medical a medicine n * medium n

meet (met, met) v & n meeting n *melon n member n *memorial n memory n mend v mental a

mention n & v menu n

* merchant a & n * merciful a mercy n

* merely ad mm = millimetre n Ms, n neighbour (Am neighbor) n merry a * mess n message n * messy a metal n & a method n

metre (Am meter) * microscope n * microwave n middle n midnight n might modal v mild a mile n milk n & v millionaire n mind n & v mine1 pron mine2 n & v * mineral n minibus n * minimum a * minister n * ministry n minority n

minus prep & a minute n mirror n miss1 v miss2 n missile n * mist n

mistake (mistook, mistaken) v & n mistaken a

misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) v mix v

mixture n

* mobile a model n modem n modern a modest a

mom = mum n moment n mommy = mummy money n monitor n monkey n month n

* monument n moon n * mop n & v moral a & n

more (much, many) morning n * Moslem n mosquito n most a & ad mother n

motherland n * motivation n * motor n motorcycle n *motto n mountain n *mountainous a * mourn v mouse (pl mice) moustache n mouth n move v movement n * movie n

Mr. (mister) n Mrs. (mistress)

a, ad & n much a & ad mud n muddy

multiply v murder v museum n mushroom n music n

* musical a & n musician n must modal v mustard n * mutton n my pron myself pro

N

nail n

name n & v narrow a nation n national a nationality n *nationwide ad native a natural a nature n * navy n

near a, ad & prep nearby a nearly ad neat a necessary a neck n necklace n

need n & modal v needle n *negotiate v

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neighbourhood

(Am neighborhood) neither a nephew n nervous a nest n net n

network n never ad new a news n newspaper n next a & ad nice a niece n night n no ad & a

No. = number n *noble a

nobody n & pron nod v noise n noisy a none pron noodle n noon n nor conj normal n & a north a, ad & n northeast n northern a northwest n nose n not ad note n & v notebook n

nothing n, ad & v notice n & v

novel n * novelist n now ad

nowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear a *numb a number n nurse n nursery n nut n

*nutrition n o obey v object n observe v * obtain v * obvious a * occupation occupy v * occur v ocean n Oceania n o'clock n of prep

off prep & ad * offence n offer n & v office n officer n official n & a * offshore a often ad oh int oil n & v * oilfield n O. K. ad old a

Olympic(s) a & n on prep & ad once n, ad & conj one pron oneself pron onion n only a & ad onto prep open a & v * opening n * opera n operate v operation n operator n opinion n * oppose v opposite n & a optimistic a * optional a or conj oral a

orange n & a * orbit n order n & v ordinary a * organ n

organise (Am organize) organization n * origin n other pron & a otherwise ad ought modal v our pron ours pron

ourselves pron out ad

* outcome n, outdoors ad outer a

outgoing outing n * outline n * output n

outside n, ad & prep * outspoken a * outstanding a * outward(s) ad * oval n &. ad over prep & ad overcoat n overcome v * overhead a * overlook v * overweight a * owe v

own a & v owner n * ownership n ox (pl oxen) n oxygen n

P

pace n Pacific a pack n & v package n * packet n * paddle n page n pain n painful a paint n & v painter n

painting n pair n palace n pale a * pan n 14

* pancake n panda n *panic a& v paper n * paperwork n paragraph n * parallel n parcel n pardon n parent n park1 n park2 v parking n parrot n

part n, a & v * participate v * particular a * partly ad partner n

part-time a & ad party n pass v passage n passenger n * passer-by n * passive a passport n

past ad, n & prep * patent n path n

patience n patient1 n patient2 a pattern n * pause n& v pavement n

pay (paid, paid) v &. n P. E. = physical education P. C. = personal computer n n

pea n peace n peaceful a peach n pear n

* pedestrian n pen n pencil n pence n penny n * pension n people n pepper n per prep percent n percentage n perfect a * perform v * performance n * performer n * perfume n perhaps ad period n * permanent a permission n * permit v & n person n personal a * personnel n personally ad persuade v * pest n pet n petrol n

* phenomenon (pl phenomena) phone = telephone v & n photo = photograph n photograph n photographer n

n phrase n physical a physician n physicist n physics n * pianist n piano n pick v

picnic n & v picture n pie n piece n pig n * pile n * pill n pillow n pilot n * pin n & v pine n

pineapple n ping-pong n pink a * pint n pioneer n pipe n pity n

place n & v plain a

plan n & v plane n planet n plant v & n plastic a plate n platform n play v t& n playground n pleasant a please v

pleased a pleasure n plenty n * plot v & n * plug n

plus v & prep

p.m./pm, P.M. /PM n pocket n poem n poet n point v & n * poison n * poisonous a * pole n police n

policeman/woman

(pl policemen/women) policy n polish v polite a political a * politician n * politics n pollute v pollution n pond n pool n poor a

pop = popular a popcorn n popular a population n pork n * porridge n port n * portable a * porter n position n * positive a 15

n * possess v * possession n possibility n possible a post1 n post2 v & n postage n postcard n postcode n * poster n

postman (pl postmen) postpone v pot n potato n * potential a pound n pour v powder n power n powerful a practical a practice n & v practise (Am practice) praise n & v * pray v * prayer n * precious a * precise a * predict v prefer v * preference n * pregnant a * prejudice n * premier n * preparation n prepare v * prescription n present1 a & v present2 n

* presentation n * preserve v president n * press1 v * press2 n pressure n pretend v pretty a prevent v preview v * previous a price n pride n primary a * primitive a * principle n print v prison n prisoner n private a * privilege n prize n probably ad problem n * procedure n process n & v produce v product n production n * profession n professor n profit n

programme (Am program) progress n & v * prohibit v project n

promise n & v * promote v pronounce v

n pronunciation n proper a properly ad protect v protection n proud a prove v provide v province n * psychology n pub n

public a & n publish v pull v & n * pulse n pump v * punctual a * punctuation n punish v

punishment n pupil n * purchase v * pure a purple n & a purpose n purse n push n & v put (put, put) puzzle n * pyramid n

Q

* quake n & v * qualification n quality n quantity n quarrel v &n quarter n queen n

question v & n * questionnaire n * queue n & v quick a & ad quiet a * quilt n * quit v quite ad quiz n

R

rabbit n

race v & n * racial a * radiation n radio n

* radioactive a * radium n * rag n * rail n railway n rain n & v * rainbow n raincoat n * rainfall n rainy a raise v * random a * range n & v rank n rapid a * rare a rat n * rate n & v rather ad * raw a * ray n * razor n reach v

16

react v

read (read, read) v reading n ready a real a reality n

realise (Am realize) v really ad

reason v & n reasonable a

* rebuild (rebuilt, rebuilt) v receipt n receive v receiver n recent a * reception n * receptionist n * recipe n recite v

recognise (Am recognize) v * recommend v record n & v recorder n recover v * recreation n recycle v

* rectangle n & a red n & a reduce v * refer v * referee n * reference n * reflect v

reform v & n * refresh v refrigerator n refuse v regard v & n * regardless a

* register n & v regret n & v regular a

* regulation n * reject v * relate v relation n relationship * relative n relax v .* relay n & v * relevant a reliable a relief n * religion n * religious a rely v

remain v * remark n remember v remind v remote a remove v rent n & v repair n & v repeat v replace v reply n

report n &- v reporter n * represent v * representative n republic n * reputation n * request n require v

requirement n * rescue v research n

* resemble v * reservation n * reserve n &. v * resign v * resist v

respect v & n respond v

responsibility n rest n & v restaurant n * restriction n result n retell v retire v return v review v & n revision n * revolution n reward n * rewind v * rhyme n &v rice n rich a

* rid (rid, rid & ridded, ridded) riddle n * ridiculous a

ride (rode, ridden) v & n right n, a &. ad

ring (rang, rung) v & n * rigid a * ripe a * ripen v

rise (rose, risen) v risk n & v river n road n roast v * rob v robot n

rock n rocket n role n * roll v & n roof n room n * rooster n * root n rope n rose n * rot v * rough a

round ad, prep & a * roundabout a & n * routine n row n& v * royal a rubber n rubbish n rude a * rugby n * ruin v & n rule n & v v ruler n

run(ran, run) v rush v

S

* sacred a * sacrifice v sad a sadness n safe a safety n sail n & v sailor n salad n salary n sale n

17

salesgirl n salesman/woman

(pl salesmen/women) n salt n salty a *salute n& v same n & a sand n sandwich n satellite n satisfaction n satisfy v * saucer n sausage n save v

say (said, said) v saying n * scan v * scar n * scare v scarf n scene n scenery n * sceptical a

schedule n & v school n scholar n scholarship n schoolbag n schoolboy/girl n schoolmate n science n scientific a scientist n scissors n * scold v

score n & v * scratch v & n scream n

screen n * sculpture n sea n * seagull n * seal n

search n & v * seashell n seaside n season n seat n

* seaweed n second n secret n secretary n * section n secure

* security n see (saw, seen) seed n * seek v seem v seize v seldom ad select v self n selfish a

sell (sold, sold) v * semicircle n * seminar n

send (sent, sent) v senior a & n sense n sensitive a sentence n separate v & a * separation n serious a servant n serve v

service n * session n

set (set, set) v & n settle v

* settlement n * settler n

several pron & a * severe a

sew (sewed, sewn/sewed) v sex n * shabby a shade n shadow n

shake (shook, shaken) v shall (should) modal v shallow a shame n shape n & v share v shark n sharp a * sharpen v * sharpener n

shave (shaved, shaved/shaven) * shaver n she pron

sheep (pl sheep) n sheet n

shelf (pl shelves) n * shelter n

shine (shone, shone ) v ship n & v shirt n shock v shoe n

shoot (shot, shot) v & n shop v & n shopkeeper n shopping n

shore n short a

shortcoming n * shortly ad shorts n * shot n

should modal v shoulder n shout n & v

show (showed, shown/showed) v&n

shower n

* shrink (shrank, shrunk & shrunk, shrunken) v shut (shut, shut) v * shuttle n shy a sick a

sickness n side n

* sideroad (Am sidewalk) n * sideway n * sideways ad v sigh v & n sight n

sightseeing n signal n * signature n * significance n silence n silent a silk n silly a silver n similar a simple a simplify v

since ad, conj & prep * sincerely ad 18

sing (sang, sung) v single a

sink (sank, sunk) v& n sir n sister n

sit (sat, sat) v situation n size n skate v

* skateboard n ski n & v skill n skilful a skin n * skip v skirt n sky n

* skyscraper n slave n * slavery n sleep n

sleep (slept, slept) v sleepy a sleeve n * slice n * slide n & v slight a * slim a * slip n slow ad small a smart a

smell (smelt, smelt &-ed, -ed) v&n

smile n & v * smog n

smoke n & v smoker n smooth a

snake n * sneaker n * sneeze v * sniff v snow n & v snowy a so ad &. conj soap n * sob n & v soccer n social a * socialism n * socialist a society n sock n * socket n sofa n soft a

software n soil n * solar a soldier n solid a & n some a & pron somebody pron somehow ad someone pron something pron sometimes ad somewhere ad son n song n soon ad * sorrow n sorry a sort v & n * soul n

sound v & n soup n

sour a

south a, ad & n southeast n southern a southwest n * souvenir n

* sow (sowed, sown/-ed) v space n spaceship n * spade n spare a sparrow n

speak (spoke, spoken) v speaker n * spear n special a * specialist n * specific a speech n speed n & v spell v spelling n

spend (spent, spent) v * spin v & n spirit n * spiritual a spit v splendid a * split v spoken a

spokesman/woman

(pl spokesmen/women) * sponsor n spoon n * spoonful n sport n spot n & v * spray n & v

spread (spread, spread) v

spring n spy n & v square n & a * squeeze n squirrel n * stable a stadium n * staff n stage n * stain n * stainless a stair n stamp n

stand (stood, stood) v & n standard n & a star n stare v start v

* starvation n * starve v state n station n statement n * statesman/woman

(pl statesmen/women) n * statistics n * statue n status n

stay n & v * steady a steak n

n steal (stole, stolen) v steam n steel n steep a step n & v * steward n * stewardess n

stick (stuck, stuck) v & n 19

still a & ad * stocking n stomach n stone n stop n & v * storage n store n & v storm n story n * stout a stove n

straight a & ad

* straightforward a & adv * strait n strange a stranger n straw n

strawberry n stream n street n * strength n * strengthen v * stress n& v strict a

* strike (struck, struck /stricken) v& n * string n strong a struggle v * stubborn a student n studio n study v & n stupid a * style n subject n * subjective a * submit v * subscribe v

* substitute v succeed v success n successful a such ad, pron & a * suck v sudden a suffer v survive v * survival n suspect n * suspension n swallow v * swap v

* swear (swore, sworn) v sweat n task n taste n & v * tasteless a tasty a * tax n taxi n * taxpayer n tea n

text n textbook n than conj thank v & n * thankful a

that a, pron, conj & ad the art

theatre (Am theater) n * suffering n sugar n suggest v suggestion n suit v & n suitable a suitcase n * suite n

summary n summer n sun n * sunburnt a sunlight n sunny a sunshine n super a * superb a

* superior a & n supermarket n supper n supply v & n support v & n suppose v * supreme a * surplus n sure a & ad surface n * surgeon n surprise v & n * surround v surrounding a

sweater n

sweep (swept, swept) v sweet n & a

swell (swelled, swollen) v * swift a

swim (swam, swum) v * swing v & n * switch v & n * sword n symbol n * sympathy n * symphony n * symptom n system n * systematic a

T

table n

table tennis n * tablet n tail n * tailor n

take (took, taken) v tale n * talent n talk n & v tall a * tank n tap n tape n

* target n & v

teach (taught, taught) teacher n team n

* teamwork n * teapot n

tear (tore, torn) v & n * tease v * technical a * technique n technology n teenager n telephone n & v * telescope n television n tell (told, told) v temperature n * temple n * temporary a * tend v * tendency tennis n * tense a * tension n tent n * tentative term n

* terminal a & n terrible a * terrify v * terror n test v & n 20

theft n their pron theirs pron them pron * theme n

themselves pron then ad

* theoretical a * theory n

there int, n & ad therefore ad * thermos n these a & pron they pron thick a

thief (pl thieves) n thin a thing n

think (thought, thought) * thinking n * thirst n

this a & pron * thorough a those a & pron though conj thought n thread n * thrill n & v * thriller n throat n

through prep & ad

v * throughout prep

throw (threw, thrown) v thunder n & v * thunderstorm n thus ad tick v ticket n tidy a & v tie v & n tiger n * tight a

till conj & prep time n & v timetable n * tin n tiny a * tip n & v * tire v tired a

* tiresome a * tissue n title n to prep

toast v & n tobacco n today ad & n together ad toilet n * tolerate v tomato n tomb n

tomorrow ad & n ton n tongue n tonight ad & n too ad tool n

tooth (pl teeth) toothache h

toothbrush n toothpaste n top n topic n * tortoise n total a, n &v touch v * tough a tour n * tourism n tourist n * tournament n toward(s) prep towel n tower n town n toy n * track n * tractor n trade n & v tradition n traditional a traffic n train n &- v training n * tram n * transform v translate v translation n translator n * transparent a transport n & v * trap n & v travel n & v traveller n treasure n * treat v treatment n tree n

* tremble v * trend n * trial n

triangle n & ad trick n trip n

trolleybus n troop n

trouble vt & n * troublesome a trousers n truck n & v true a truly ad * trunk n trust v truth n try v T-shirt n * tube n * tune n * turkey n turn v & n * turning n tutor n

TV = television n twice ad twin n

* twist v & n type v

typewriter n * typical a * typhoon n typist n

tyre (Am tire) n

U

ugly a

umbrella n

21

* unable a * unbearable a * unbelievable a * uncertain a uncle n

* uncomfortable a * unconditional a * unconscious a under ad & prep underground a & n * underline v

understand (understood, understood) v * undertake

(undertook, undertaken) * underwear n * unemployment n unfair a * unfit a

* unfortunate a uniform n * union n * unique a unit n * unite v * universal a universe n university n unless conj * unlike prep * unrest n

until prep & conj unusual a * unwilling a

up ad, a. , n & prep *update v&n upon prep * upper a * upset a

upstairs ad * upward(s) ad * urban a * urge v * urgent a use n & v used a useful a useless a user n usual a

V

vacation n * vacant a * vague a * vain n * valid a * valley n valuable a value n * variety n various a vase n vast a

VCD = versatile compact disk vegetable n vehicle n * version n * vertical a very ad vest n * via prep * vice n * victim n victory n video n

* videophone n view n

village n villager n vinegar n violate v * violence n violent a violin n violinist n * virtue n * virus n visa n visit n & v visitor n visual a * vital a * vivid a

vocabulary n voice n volcano n volleyball n * voluntary a * volunteer n & v * vote v voyage n

W

* wag v wage n waist n wait v waiter n

waiting-room n waitress n

wake (woke, woken) v walk n & v wall n wallet n * walnut n wander v

want v war n * ward n

* warehouse n warm. a * warmth n warn v wash n & v washroom n waste n & v watch v & n water n & v watermelon n wave n & v * wax n way n we pron web n website n weak a weakness n wealth n wealthy a

wear (wore, worn) v weather n * wedding n * weed n week n weekday n weekend n * weekly a * weep v weigh v weight n

welcome int. n, v & a * welfare n

well ( better, best) ad, a & int well n

west a, ad & n 22

western a

* westward(s) ad wet a whale n

what pron & a

whatever conj & pron wheat n wheel n

when conj & ad whenever conj where ad wherever conj whether conj which pron & a whichever pron , while conj & n whisper v whistle n white a & n who pron whole a whom pron whose pron why ad & int wide a

widespread a * widow n& wife n wild a wildlife n will n

will (would) modal v willing a

win (won, won) v wind n

wind (wound, wound) window n windy a wine n

wing n winner n winter n * wipe v wire n wisdom n wise a

wish n & v with prep * withdraw v within prep without prep * witness v & n

wolf (pl wolves) n woman (pl women) n wonder v & n wonderful a wood n wool n * woollen a word n work n & v worker n world n worldwide a worm n * worn a worried a worry n & v worth a * worthwhile a * worthy a

would modal v wound v & n * wrestle v * wrinkle n wrist n

write (wrote, written) v wrong a

X-ray n

yard n * yawn v year n * yell v yellow a yes ad

yesterday n & ad yet ad yoghurt n you pron young a your pron yours pron

yourself (pl yourselves) youth n yummy a

Z

zebra n

zero n & num zip v & n * zipper n * zone n zoo n * zoom v

X

Y

pron 23