2018年11月高考英语浙江卷语篇分析——语法填空
The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine — a cup 59 two of coffee a day — seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 62 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep.
It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 65 (have) children with birth defects.
一、主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
二、语篇类型：说明文
三、宏观分析：
该语篇组织模式属于“一般——特殊”模式，通常由三部分构成：概括陈述、具体陈述和总结陈述。但在上属语篇中没有总结陈述这部分。以下是对该语篇的具体分析。
General statement: Caffeine has caused a lot of concern. ↓
Specific statement 1: Some people have trouble with even small amounts of caffeine. Specific statement 2: Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem called caffeinism. Specific statement 3: Caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. 四、话题语块
1. cause a lot of concern 引发很多关注
2. show up regularly in our food supply 经常出现在我们的食物供应中
3. a chocolate bar 巧克力棒
4. flavored drinks 风味饮料
5. small amounts of caffeine 少量的咖啡因
6. a cup or two of coffee a day 一天一杯或两杯咖啡
7. have trouble with even small amounts 即使是少量也有问题
8. in the late afternoon or evening 在午后或晚上
9. stay awake almost all night 几乎整晚保持清醒
10. larger amounts of caffeine 更多的咖啡因
11. It is possible that … ……是可能的
12. One study showed that… 一项研究表明……
13. be more likely to … 更可能……
五、解题策略
1. 56小题根据时间标志词since childhood可知应用完成时态，故答案为have been using或have used。
2. 57小题根据前后语境可知此处应填was。
3. 58小题此处缺时间状语，故填Recently。
4. 59小题用于解释前面的Small amounts，也就是每天一杯或两杯咖啡，故填or。
5. 60小题考查固定短语的介词使用。in the late afternoon 在午后
6. 61小题因为在动词之后需要用宾格，故填them。
7. 62小题考查V-ed形式作后置定语，故填called。
8. 63小题考查固定句式It is possible that。
9. 小题根据后一分句中的they可知此处应填women。
10. 65小题考查固定短语be more likely to。
六、文化知识
Soft drink: A soft drink is a drink that typically contains carbonated water, a sweetener, and a natural or artificial flavoring.
软饮料是一种通常含有碳酸水、甜味剂和天然或人造香料的饮料。
