be about to 即将、打算做某事 be absorbed in 专心于做某事 account for 造成…的原因
be accused of 控告，谴责某事 be acquaint with 熟悉，熟知… adapt to (使)适应，适合 add to 增添，增加 add up to 合计、总计
adhere to 附着，粘着；坚持 adjust to (使)适应
agree to do同意做某事
agree on sth.同意某事
agree with sb.同意，赞成某人 aim at 瞄准；旨在 allow for 考虑到
amount to 合计，共计
apologize to sb. for sth.为...而向...道歉 appeal to 诉诸，求助 apply for 申请
apply to应用
approve of 赞成，同意；批准 arise from 由...引起，由...产生 arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问，问候 ask for 询问，要求 assign to 指派，选派
associate with 使联系，使联合；交往 attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋 attempt at 企图，努力
attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于 back up 支持，援助；后退 bear/keep sth. in mind 记住 believe in 相信，信任 belong to 属于
benefit from 受益，获益
blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备 burn out 烧光，烧毁；用尽 catch up with 赶上 check in 办理登记手续
check out 记账后离开；检查 cheer up 高兴，振作 clear up 清理；天气放晴 combine with 结合，联合
comment on 评论
communicate with 与...通讯；交流 compare to 比较，对比
compensate for 补偿，赔偿 complain about/of 抱怨
concentrate on 集中，专心（注意力） (be) concerned with 关心，挂念 confine to/with conflict with 冲突，抵触
congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词 consist of 由...组成
consult with 商量，商议
contrast with 对比，和...形成对照 correspond to 相当，相类似于… correspond with 相符合，成一致 count on 倚靠，指望
count up 算出...的总数，共计 cover up 掩饰，掩盖
cure of 治愈，医治；矫正 deal with 处理 dedicate to 奉献
define...as 把...定义为
depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于 derive from 起源，衍生 despair of 对...绝望
devote to 致力于，把...奉献给 die down 变弱，逐渐消失 die out 消失，灭绝 differ from 不同
disappoint at/with 对...失望 dispose of 处理，销毁
distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认 divided by 除；划分 draw up 起草，制订 dress up 打扮，穿上盛装 engage in 使从事于，使忙于 equip with 装备，配备
exchange for 交换，调换，兑换 experiment on/with 进行实验 expose to 使暴露；使曝光 face up to 大胆面向
feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找 figure out 计算出；领会到 fill in/out 填充，填写
find out 查明，发现
focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中 frown upon 皱眉
guard against 提防, 预防，防止，防范 hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着 hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放 hang up 挂断(电话) head for (使)朝...行进 hear of/about 听到
hear from 收到...的(来信)
can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住 hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快 impose on 把...强加给；欺骗 impress on 印，留下印象 inform of/about 通知，告诉
inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查 insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持
interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰 involve in 卷入，陷入 knock down 击倒，撞倒 knock out 击倒，击昏 laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑 lead to 导致，通往 leave for 动身去 leave off (使)停止 leave out 遗漏，略去 lie in 在于
line up 排成一行 long for 渴望，极想 major in 主修，专攻 meet with 遇见，碰到 mistake for 把...误认为 mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混 model on/after 模仿 multiply by 乘以
name after 给...取名，命名 object to 反对，不赞成 occur to 被想到，被想起 operate on 开动；动手术
originate in/from 起源，发生；首创 owe to 应把...归功于 participate in 参与，参加 pass away 去世 pass on 传授，传递
persist in 坚持不懈，执意 persuade of (使)相信
rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在
result from 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成 result in 导致，结果是 rob of 抢劫，
search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索
seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图 select from 挑选，选择
send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿 send in 递送，呈报
separate from (使)分离；(使)分开 settle down 定居； 平静下来,解决 shake off 抖落，摆脱，甩掉 share in 分享，分担 share with分享
side with 支持，站在...的一边 slow down/up (使)放慢，减速 smell of 有...的气味，有...的味道
specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻 speed up 加速 step on 踩，踏上
stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持 subject to 使服从，使遭受
