初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：选词填空
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
1. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式 although, earthquake, imagine, surprise, difference （1）—Are there any________between the two books? —Yes, one is in Chinese and the other is in English.
（2）A terrible________happened in Jiuzhaigou on 8th August 2017 and some people lost their lives in it.
（3）Ted doesn’t tell his grandparents that he is going to see them, because he wants to give them a big ________
（4）Can you ________what the future will be like in 100 years?
（5）________Mr Rice is very rich, he isn’t happy because he has few friends.
2. 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式完成短文，每空一词，每词限用一次。 refuse,instead, old, fairness, lonely, with, become, communicate, something, hang
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can’t get on ________my family. Relations between my parents have ________difficult. They fight a lot, and I reallydon’t like it. It’s the only ________theyhave. I don’t know if I should say ________to them about this. When they argue,it’s like a big, black cloud ________overour home. Also,
my ________brother is not very nice to me. He always ________tolet me watch my favorite TV show.________he watches whatever he wants until late atnight. I don’t think this is ________.At home I always feel ________andnervous. Is that normal? What can I do?
Sad and Thirteen.3. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 ifgive a warm welcome to customer return magic （1）Look, Mr. Smith’s flower store is full of________. （2）He didn’t________to his home town until 1980.
（3）We won’t have a picnic in the park ________it is rainy tomorrow. （4）Hangzhou________visitors from all over theworld.
（5）She’s very good at________; she can pull a rabbit out ofa hat. 4. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
trying other larger so cars useful land quickly helps with
Imagine you are in Africa. Suddenly, a group of spots run past you fast. What is it? It may be a cheetah ,the fastest animal on ________. It can run up to 70 miles an hour. It is faster than most ________traveling on the highway. Although the cheetah can run fast, it uses its energy ________and becomes tired. If a cheetah can’t hunt its dinner in a hurry, it will have to rest for a while before ________again.
A cheetah is also a great hunter because its good eyesight ________it find its prey easily. A cheetah’s coat is also very ________The coat is tan with black spots. This coat helps a cheetah to blend in ________the tall, brown grass in
Africa. Other animals don’t see it’s hiding, ________a cheetah can easily catch rabbits, birds and other animals.
Today cheetahs are facing great danger. Parts of Africa are turned into farms. This change makes cheetahs and ________animals have to find new places to live in, but that is not very easy. Other animals such as lions and hyenas also hunt cheetahs. Luckily, zoo -keepers and wildlife experts are trying to save cheetahs. May be with their help, cheetahs will grow ________in number.
5. 选择单词并用其正确形式填空
exercise, sleep, is, get, healthy, maybe, but,three, think, help
Do you have a healthy lifestyle? I think Ido. First, I have many good eating habits. I like junk food, ________I hardly eat it. I eat fruit andvegetables every day. ________ theyare not very delicious, but they ________ good for health. Second, I ________ every day. It is said that if people run every day, then will have more ________hearts than others, so I run for aboutthirty minutes every morning. ________, I have good living habits. I try to ________ eight hours every night. That________me to be energetic the next day. And I canstudy better and ________good grades.Whatdo you ________ofmy lifestyle? Can you learn something from it?
6. B）选择方框中合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 advice beat well writer interesting
（1）Yesterday, Daming’s team ________all the other teams and won the match.
（2）Lucy did ________than Lily in the baseball game just now.
（3）Laoshe is one of the greatest ________of the twentieth century in China. （4）If you are ________in our journey to Hainan, welcome to join us .Take the chance, everybody!
（5）Can you give me some ________about how to get good score in the math test?
7. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 wide pronounce careful westwarmup
（1）It’s a good idea to spell and ________new words aloud every day. （2）Our English teacher often speaks slowly and ________. （3）Quzhou is in the ________of Zhejiang Province. （4）The streets in Quzhou are much ________than before.
（5）We all arrive at the playground early so that we have time to ________. 8. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。
outside, however, remember, try, someone, situation, loud, possible, than, excellent
English people are famous for their humour . ________it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main thing to ________is that English people often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less________you think or feel. For example, if ________gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp ________” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person ________people might say, “He isn’t exactly friendly.” People often use
understatement in unpleasant ________or to make another person look silly.
Also, English people like to make fun of themselves as well as others. The comedy ‘Mr Bean’ is a ________example of this kind of humour. Mr Bean always speaks as little as ________in the comedy. He always ________to use his body to make people happy. Maybe what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that people in the real world will never do.
9. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。每词限用一次
smile, possible, try, word, worry, call, public, offer, drink, feel
If you are in the UK, you’ll probably meet people who never talked to you before. They may________you “dear”, “darling” or” love” There is no need________Why? Because those people are just________to be polite.
Just like “sir” and “madam’.’, there are many other________for the British to call the people they may not know well. It is________for a shop assistant to call you “darling”, “dear” or “love”. Don’t________shy.
The British also use words like “petal”, “duck” “son” and so on. It all depends on your age and where you are. For example, if you________your seat to an old lady on the bus, she will say “Thank you, petal”. If you are in a bar in the West Midlands and try to ask for a________the barman will say. “What’ll it be, duck?”
Next time you are called a strange name in ________in the UK, just accept it and ________. Remember to say “please’! and “thank you”.
10. 根据材料内容。从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有
的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
possible, move, bad, situation, you, do, attention, outside, allow, afraid Did you meet any problems when you used a lift? Being trapped in a lift can be one of the ________experiences in one’s life. Some people may be too ________to use the lift again. In fact, there are some things ________when people are in trouble in a lift.
Firstly, keep calm. Being afraid will make you too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be calm and believe that everything is ________
Secondly, use the emergency call inside the lift or your mobile phone to let people ________know you are in trouble.
Thirdly, using Wechat is also a good idea ________more people to know you
are m need of help; If help doesn’t arrive, knock the door to get ________from other people in the building.
Finally, ________less and try to relax. Even if the workers know your ________it may take them some time to repair the lift. So, keep quiet and relax ________as much as possible.
