【旅游交通】备战2021年高考英语常考话题“三合一”题型特训

班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________

（时间:55分钟 分值：71分 ）

序号 01 内容 典题集训 题型 阅读理解 完形填空 书面表达 Part 1阅读理解 Passage 1 （2021·广东中山市·中山纪念中学高三月考） The highlight of my journey was to be Paris, the city I'd always wanted to see. But now I was frightened to travel alone. I steeled myself and went anyway. I arrived at the train station in Paris panicked. Pulling my red suitcase behind me, I was pushed by sweaty travelers. On my first Metro ride, I gave a clumsy pickpocket a look, and he let go of my purse. At my stop, I carried my heavy suitcase up the steep stairs and froze in confusion. Somewhere in this confusing city my hotel was hidden, but suddenly I couldn't read my own directions. I stopped two people. Both had that Parisian face that said: \"Yes, I speak English, but you'll have to struggle with your French if you want to talk to me.\"

When I finally found the hotel, my heart was pounding. Then I saw my room. I couldn't stay, could I? The wallpaper looked like it had been through a fire. The bathroom was down the hall, and the window looked out onto the brick wall of another building. Welcome to Paris. It was my third week away from home and my kids, and I had arrived in the most romantic city in the world alone. Alone, lonely, and very scared.

The most important thing I did in Paris happened at that moment. I knew that if I didn't go out, right then, and find a place to have dinner, I would hide in this place my entire time in Paris. So I went out. Evening in Paris was light and warm. I walked along a winding path, listening to birds sing and watching children float toy sailboats in a huge fountain. Paris was beautiful. And I was here alone but suddenly not lonely. Overcoming my fear made me feel free, not abandoned.

During my week's stay in Paris I did everything there was to do, and it was the greatest week of my European vacation. I returned home a believer in the healing power of solitary travel. Traveling alone makes up for its problems by building self-reliance and confidence. Certainly Paris became my metaphor for

数量（篇） 2 1 1 addressing life's challenges on my own. Now when I meet an obstacle I just say to myself: If I can go to Paris, I can go anywhere.

16．What happened to the author when she arrived in Paris? A．Her purse was stolen on her first Metro ride. B．Her suitcase fell down the steep stairs in the station. C．She had great trouble finding the hotel she had booked. D．The two Parisians she turned to refused to help her. 17．When the author arrived at her hotel, ______. A．she was attracted by the unbelievable scenery

B．the disappointing scenery indoors increased her sense of loneliness C．she started to miss her kids and called them up straight away D．she felt frightened because of a terrible fire in the hotel 18．We can learn from the third paragraph that the author ______. A．had a walk outside after having dinner at the hotel B．didn't enjoy herself on her first night in Paris C．dare not travel alone again after her visit to Paris

D．might have felt abandoned before she decided to explore alone 19．What did the author learn from her trip?

A．One can only rely on himself to build his own confidence. B．Solitary travel teaches people how to solve problems on their own.

C．Traveling alone is full of obstacles and people should learn to live with them. D．Paris is the most challenging place to visit alone. Passage 2 （2020·江苏南京市·高三月考） Sky Drive Inc. conducted a successful test drive of its new flying car on August 25 at the Toyota Test Field, one of the largest in Japan and home to the car company’s development base. The car, named SD-03, manned with a pilot, took off and circled the field for about four minutes. It was the first public demonstration for a flying car in Japanese history.

“We are extremely excited to have achieved Japan’s first-ever manned flight of a flying car in the two years since we founded SkyDrive... with the goal of commercializing such aircraft,” CEO Tomohiro Fukuzawa said. “We want to realize a society where flying cars are an accessible and convenient means of

transportation in the skies and people are able to experience a safe, secure, and comfortable new way of life.”

The SD-03 is the world’s smallest electric vertical take-off and landing vehicle and takes up the space of about two parked cars, according to the company. It has eight motors to ensure “safety in emergency situations”. “In designing an unexplored, new type of transportation known as the flying car, we chose the keyword ‘progressive’ for inspiration,” Design Director Takumi Yamamot said. “We wanted this vehicle to be futuristic, charismatic and desirable for all future customers, while fully including the high technology of SkyDrive.”

The company hopes to make the flying car part of normal life and not just a product. More test flights will occur in the future under different conditions to make sure the safety and technology of the vehicle meet industry standards.

The success of this flight means that it is likely that the car will be tested outside of the Toyota Test field by the end of the year. The company will continue to develop technologies to safely and securely launch the flying car in 2023. However, no price has been announced so far. 20．What’s the feature of SD-03? A．Green and energy-saving. C．High-tech and user-friendly.

21．What do Takumi Yamamot’s words imply? A．They are the pioneer of flying cars. B．Flying cars will soon be commercialized. C．Flying cars will set a new trend in society. D．They target flying cars on high-end consumers. 22．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Flying cars fail to reach industry standards. B．Flying cars will be sold at affordable prices. C．The safety of flying cars needs strengthening. D．Tests are now limited to the Toyota Test Field. 23．What is the main idea of the text? A．Flying cars will be on the market by 2023. B．Flying cars are no longer just a flight of fancy. C．SkyDrive’s SD-03 is the flying car of tomorrow.

B．Secure and multi-function. D．Expensive and unmanned.

D．SkyDrive demonstrates its first piloted flying car.

Part 2完形填空

（2020·上海黄浦区·高三月考） Travelling, at least travelling any considerable distance, means dealing with airports. I've seen my share of airports. They come in several 1 . The smallest I have been through was in the African town of Hoedspruit where the main waiting area was smaller than many school classrooms, security and ticket checking were both 2 by one person who was also controlling the gate onto the airfield and you had to walk out to the plane and climb the stairs to get in. It was even smaller than Canada's Moncton airport where the person taking the tickets was also one of the two 3 on our flight.

At the other extreme are the 4 , modern airports in the world's major cities. LAX, in Los Angeles has two parallel runways and provides the unusual opportunity to watch out the window of your landing aircraft as another one lands right beside you. Some, such as Beijing's Capital International Airport, SeaTac in Seattle and the International Airport in San Francisco, like those in Hong Kong and Shanghai, have 5 terminals connected by different buses or underground trains. Finding a connecting flight often means changing terminals, which can be a little 6 . Heathrow airport in London, England, 7 that bigger is not always better. Heathrow consists of terminals used by various 8 and is centered around an area that contains stores and restaurants. At Heathrow the tired traveller gets the 9 that they want you to spend your time in the stores because they won't announce the gate from which your flight will leave until about an hour before flight time. Given that they start to get people onto the planes half an hour before takeoff that leaves just 30 minutes to find and 10 your gate, some of which are a 15-minute walk from the store area. There is absolutely no 11 for this because the airport authorities know even before the day begins how many flights are arriving and departing and where they plan to put them. If I have just come off one long flight and I'm waiting for another, what I want is a quiet place, not an area 12 bright lights and noisy shoppers.

Travel, for me, is interesting but when I have to fly, getting there is 13 not half the fun. Airplanes are very efficient way to move people long distances and airports are a(n) 14 part of the process. Most airport do their best to provide a good travelling experience but they are to be 15 , not really enjoyed. 1．A．types

B．cities

C．areas

D．sizes

2．A．identified 3．A．guards 4．A．tremendous 5．A．flexible 6．A．exciting 7．A．regulates 8．A．functions 9．A．recreation 10．A．look for 11．A．exception 12．A．filled with 13．A．increasingly 14．A．effective 15．A．simplified Part 3书面表达

B．handled B．astronauts B．crowded B．multiple B．astonishing B．emphasizes B．departments B．presentation B．get to B．doubt B．dominated by B．permanently B．optional B．endured

C．promoted C．pilots C．international C．available C．confusing C．encounters C．airlines C．announcement C．meet at C．apology C．decorated with C．attentively C．necessary C．declared

D．processed D．passengers D．fashionable D．irregular D．encouraging D．demonstrates D．authorities D．impression D．check out D．excuse D．recognized by D．definitely D．suitable D．paralleled

（2020·江西高三期中）每年都有许多人外出旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。某英文报社正在举行以“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社写封信， 呼吁大家做文明游客。 要点如下：

1.尊重习俗；2.不高声喧哗；3.其他。 注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 答 案 Part 1阅读理解 Passage 1 【答案】

16．C17．B18．D19．B 【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中介绍了自己去巴黎旅游的经历，起初的时候一切都不顺利，后来作者克服了困难，有了一个完美的假期。并从这次旅行中获得了生活的自信。 16．

细节理解题。根据第一段中“At my stop, I carried my heavy suitcase up the steep stairs and froze in confusion. Somewhere in this confusing city my hotel was hidden, but suddenly I couldn't read my own directions. I stopped two people. Both had that Parisian face that said: \"Yes, I speak English, but you'll have to struggle with your French if you want to talk to me.\" (到了车站，我提着沉重的手提箱走上陡峭的楼梯，不知所措地僵住了。我住的酒店就藏在这个混乱的城市的某个地方，但突然间我找不到方向了。我拦住了两个人。他们俩都长着一张巴黎人的脸，仿佛在说：“是的，我说英语，但如果你想和我说话，你得努力学好法语。”)”以及第二段中“When I finally found the hotel, my heart was pounding.(当我终于找到那家旅馆时，我的心怦怦直跳)”可知，作者到达巴黎后，费了很大的劲才找到她预定的旅馆。故选C。 17．

细节理解题。根据第二段中“The wallpaper looked like it had been through a fire. The bathroom was down the hall, and the window looked out onto the brick wall of another building. Welcome to Paris. It was my third week away from home and my kids, and I had arrived in the most romantic city in the world alone. Alone, lonely, and very scared.(墙纸看起来像刚被火烤过一样。浴室在走廊尽头，透过窗户可以看到另一栋建筑的砖墙。欢迎来到巴黎。这是我离开家和孩子的第三个星期，我独自来到了世界上最浪漫的城市。孤单，寂寞，非常害怕)”可知，当作者到达她的旅馆时，室内令人失望的景象增加了她的孤独感。故选B。 18．

推理判断题。根据第三段中“So I went out. Evening in Paris was light and warm. I walked along a winding path, listening to birds sing and watching children float toy sailboats in a huge fountain. Paris was beautiful. And I was here alone but suddenly not lonely. Overcoming my fear made me feel free, not abandoned.(于是我就出去了。巴黎的夜晚明亮且温暖。我沿着一条蜿蜒的小路走着，听着鸟儿歌唱，看着孩子们在一个巨大的喷泉里漂着玩具帆船。巴黎是美丽的。我一个人在这里，但突然不孤单了。克服恐惧让我感到自由，而不是被抛弃)”可推知，作者在决定独自探索之前可能有被遗弃的感觉。故选D19．

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I returned home a believer in the healing power of solitary travel. Traveling

。

alone makes up for its problems by building self-reliance and confidence. Certainly Paris became my metaphor for addressing life's challenges on my own. Now when I meet an obstacle I just say to myself: If I can go to Paris, I can go anywhere.(回到家，我相信独自旅行的治愈力量。独自旅行通过建立自立和信心弥补了它的问题。当然，巴黎成了我独自应对生活挑战的隐喻。现在，当我遇到障碍时，我会对自己说:如果我能去巴黎，我就能去任何地方)”可知，作者从她的旅行中学到了独自旅行教会人们如何自己解决问题。故选B。 Passage 2 【答案】

20．C21．A22．D23．D 【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了SkyDrive公司在丰田试验场成功地进行了新飞车的试驾，此技术还需继续开发，价格未定。 20．

细节理解题。由第二段中的“We are extremely excited to have achieved Japan’s first-ever manned flight of a flying car in the two years since we founded SkyDrive...”（我们非常兴奋，在我们成立SkyDrive的两年里，实现了日本有史以来第一次载人飞行的飞行器。）和“We want to realize a society where flying cars are an accessible and convenient means of transportation in the skies and people are able to experience a safe, secure, and comfortable new way of life.”（我们希望实现这样一个社会：飞行汽车是一种无障碍的、方便的空中交通工具，人们能够体验到安全、有保障、舒适的新生活方式。），可知SD-03是可以载人飞行的汽车，可以给人带来方便，具有高科技和用户友好的特点。故选C项。 21．

推理判断题。由第三段中的““In designing an unexplored, new type of transportation known as the flying car, we chose the keyword ‘progressive’ for inspiration,” Design Director Takumi Yamamot said.”（设计总“在设计一种未经探索的新型交通工具飞车时，监Takumi Yamamot说：我们选择了‘进步’这个词作为灵感来源”），可知Takumi Yamamot他们在设计一种未经探索的新型交通工具飞车，可推断出他们是飞行汽车的先驱。故选A项。 22．

细节理解题。由第五段中的“The success of this flight means that it is likely that the car will be tested outside of the Toyota Test field by the end of the year.”（这次飞行的成功意味着，这辆车很可能将在年

底前在丰田测试场外进行测试。），可知在年底前，飞车才可能在丰田测试场外进行测试，说明目前测试仅限于丰田测试场。故选D项。 23．

主旨大意题。第一段讲“SkyDrive展示了它的第一辆有人驾驶的飞行汽车SD-03”，第二段讲“飞行汽车SD-03的特点”，第三段讲“飞行汽车SD-03的设计和设计初衷”，第四段讲“飞行汽车SD-03还要进行更多的试飞”，第五段讲“飞行汽车SD-03还需继续开发，价格未定”，文章主要讲SkyDrive展示了它的第一辆有人驾驶的飞行汽车SD-03，D项符合文意。故选D项。 Part 2完形填空 【答案】

1．D2．B3．C4．A5．B 6．C7．D8．C9．D10．B 11．D12．A13．D14．C15．B 【分析】

这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了在机场的一些体验以及机场一些不尽人意的状况。 1．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们有几种规模。A. types类型；B. cities城市；C. areas区域；D. sizes尺寸，大小。根据后文的“The smallest I have been through was in the African town of Hoedspruit”可知，作者见过最小的是非洲Hoedspruit小镇的机场，因此应该是讨论机场的大小（sizes）。故选D项。 2．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去过的最小的一个小镇是非洲的 Hoedspruit，那里的主等候区比许多学校的教室都要小，安检和检票都由一个人负责，他也控制着机场的大门，你必须走到飞机旁，爬楼梯才能进去。A. identified识别；B. handled控制；C. promoted促进，提升；D. processed加工。根据表示递进的also及后面的动词control可知，设空处表达的意思应该跟control含义接近，只有B选项符合。故选B项。 3．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个机场甚至比加拿大的蒙克顿机场还要小，拿机票的人也是我们航班上的两名飞行员之一。A. guards保安；B. astronauts宇航员；C. pilots飞行员；D. passengers乘客。根据常识可知，拿机票的人应是工作人员。这个机场也非常小，飞机上必不可少的工作人员就是飞行员（pilot）。故选C项。

4．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个极端是世界主要城市的巨大的现代化机场。A. tremendous巨大B. crowded拥挤的；C. international国际的；D. fashionable时尚的。的；根据前文的“The smallest I have been through was in the African town of Hoedspruit”可知，前文介绍见过的最小机场，“最小的”另一个“极端”应该是“巨大的”（tremendous）。故选A项。 5．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些机场，如北京首都国际机场、西雅图的 SeaTac ，旧金山的国际机场，和和上海的机场一样，有多个航站楼，由不同的公交车或地铁连接。A. flexible灵活的；B. multiple多个的；C. available可用的；D. irregular不规则的。由后文“connected by different buses or underground trains.”可知，这些大型机场应该由多个（multiple）航站楼，才需要不同的公交车或地铁来连接。故选B项。 6．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找到一个转机航班通常意味着更换航站楼，这可能有点令人困惑。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. astonishing令人震惊的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. encouraging鼓励的。 根据常识以及上文可知，由于机场很大，转机需要更换航站楼是件有点令人困惑的事情。故选C项。7．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国伦敦希思罗机场证明了并不总是越大越好。A. regulates规定；B. emphasizes强调；C. encounters遇到；D. demonstrates证实。根据上下文机场太大遇到的各种麻烦可知，飞机场并不总是越大越好，这是事实。所以此处是“证明了”。故选D项。 8．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：希思罗机场由多家航空公司使用的航站楼组成，并以商店和餐馆所在的区域为中心。A. functions作用；B. departments部门；C. airlines航空公司；D. authorities权威。根据常识，机场的航站楼属于航空公司。故选C项。 9．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在希思罗机场，疲惫的旅行者会得到这样的印象：他们希望你把时间花在商店里，因为他们不会告诉你航班将从哪个登机口起飞，直到飞行时间前一个小时。A. recreation消遣，娱乐；B. presentation展现，表演；C. announcement通知，宣告；D. impression印象。根据后文“that they want you to spend your time in the stores because they won't announce the gate from which your flight will leave until about an hour before flight time”可知，这是旅客的印象，选项如“娱乐；表演，通告”不符合题意。故选D项。

10．

考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：考虑到他们会在起飞前半小时开始安排乘客登机，而起飞前30分钟才能找到并到达登机口，其中一些距离商店区只有15分钟的步行距离。A. look for寻找；B. get to到达；C. meet at在…遇见；D. check out检验，结账离开。根据前文that leaves just 30 minutes to find and以及后文the gate可知，此处应指“到达”大门。故选B项。 11．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这绝对没有任何借口，因为机场当局甚至在一天开始之前就知道有多少航班抵达和离开，以及他们计划把它们放在哪里。A. exception例外；B. doubt怀疑；C. apology道歉；D. excuse借口。根据空格后“because the airport authorities know even before the day begins how many flights are arriving and departing and where they plan to put them.”，可知，因为当局一开始就知道这些麻烦，所以没有任何推脱的“借口”。故选D项。 12．

考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：如果我刚刚结束一次长途飞行，正在等待下一次飞行，我想要的是一个安静的地方，而不是一个充满明亮的灯光和嘈杂的购物者的地方。A. filled with充满；B. dominated by由…占领；C. decorated with由…装扮；D. recognized by由…认出。根据上文描述以及常识推断，机场里有商场，到处是嘈杂的购物者，也有许多灯亮，filled with“充满”，符合句意。故选A项。 13．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，旅行很有趣，但当我不得不坐飞机的时候，去那里肯定不会 A. increasingly渐增地；B. permanently永久地；C. attentively是绝大部分的乐趣（失去一部分快乐）。聚精会神地；D. definitely绝对地。根据转折而否定的句意可知，旅行是快乐的，但是去机场坐飞机绝对会减少部分快乐。故选D项。 14．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：飞机是运送人们长途旅行的非常有效的方式，机场是这个过程中必不可少的一部分。A. effective有效的；B. optional可选择的；C. necessary必要的；D. suitable合适的。根据常识可知，要想坐飞机旅行，机场是必不可少的。故选C项。 15．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数机场都尽力提供良好的旅行体验，但他们只能忍受，而不是真正享受。A. simplified简单化；B. endured忍受；C. declared宣布；D. paralleled使平行。根据上文描述可知，作者在坐飞机旅行的时候有些不愉快的经历，所以说对于某些体验，只能忍受，不是享受。

故选B项。 Part 3书面表达 【范文】Dear Editor,

I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling. Every year, a great many holidaymakers go out for sightseeing and relaxation. While they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big concern. How to be a civilized tourist has become a heated topic.

In my opinion, it is necessary to watch our manners. First, we must respect and follow local customs. Besides, we’d better not talk loudly in public places to avoid disturbance to others. Also, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries. More importantly, if we travel abroad, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country, so we need to be cautious about how we act. Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well.

Yours truly

Li Hua

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“文明旅游”为主题报社写封信，呼吁大家做文明游客。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.尊重习俗； 2.不高声喧哗； 3.其他。

第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）

a great many; behave rudely; be aware that; bear in mind; be cautious about. 第三步：连词成句

1.Every year, a great many holidaymakers go out for sightseeing and relaxation.

2.While they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big concern.

3.Also, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries.

4.More importantly, if we travel abroad, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country, so we need to be cautious about how we act.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First

2.表并列补充关系：Besides, More importantly, and 3.表因果关系：so

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】 [高分句型1]

While they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big concern.（时间状语从句，定语从句） [高分句型2]

More importantly, if we travel abroad, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country, so we need to be cautious about how we act.（条件状语从句） [高分句型3]

Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well.（only放句首的部分倒装）

话题08 旅游交通

序号 1 2 3 步骤 话题综述 话题感知 话题应用 形式 考点分析 诵读美文 阅读理解 完形填空 书面表达 Part 1话题综述（考点分析）

＂旅游与交通＂话题包括国内外旅游、交通规则、指路与问路、咨询与预订食宿、行程描述等方面。这些话题与学生的日常生活关系密切。高考英语通过这些话题让学生了解旅游的相关知识，培养学生热爱生活的健康情操。＂旅游与交通＂这个话题常与阅读理解、完形填空、七选五、语法填

空及书面表达等相结合进行考查，分值所占比重较高。 Part 2话题感知（诵读美文）

I'm appealing to you for paying attention to bike sharing. It develops rapidly and now has become one of the hottest topics. But still, problems cannot be overlooked.

On the one hand, bike sharing makes it very convenient for people to travel. A bike can be found anywhere whenever you want to go out, and its rent is extremely low.In addition,never does it produce pollution, contributing to a low carbon lifestyle. On the other hand, random parking frequently bothers people. Worst of all, a small number of people break the rules , like parking illegally.Sometimes shared bikes are even left damaged for unknown reasons.

As far as I'm concerned, everyone should obey the rules, which will enable us to enjoy the convenience of public facilities. And please keep in mind that a small action can make a great difference!

Part 3话题应用（阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达） 题型1→阅读理解 Passage 1 1. 【2020·浙江卷】

The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. At 9:30am, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By 9:33am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. Less traffic at 9:37am could push it down to 135. Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes.

That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection(十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.

“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed, ” says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.

For all of Bellevue’s success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. “It’s not going to fix everything, but adaptive signals have

some benefits for smaller cities,” he says.

In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch, the Bellevue Transportation Department’s traffic engineering manager. Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. 25．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Increased length of green lights. C．Flexible timing of traffic signals.

B．Shortened traffic signal cycle. D．Smooth traffic flow on the road.

26．What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals? A．They work better on broad roads. B．They should be used in other cities.

C．They have greatly reduced traffic on the road. D．They are less helpful in cities seriously jammed. 27．What can we learn from Bellevue’s success? A．It is rewarding to try new things. C．I pays to put theory into practice. Passage 2 【2020·全国新课标I】

Train Information

All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.

While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.

Lost property(失物招领)

Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.

Public holidays

On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.

B．The old methods still work today. D．The simplest way is the best way.

Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.

Customers using mobility devices

Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart 6:42pm 7:29pm 8:57pm 11:02pm Origin Altandi Central Fortitude Valley Roma Street Destination Varsity Lakes Varsity Lakes Varsity Lakes Varsity Lakes Arrive 7:37pm 8:52pm 9:52pm 12:22am 21．What would you do get ticker information? A．Call 13 16 17. C．Ask at the local station.

B．Visit translink .com.au. D．Check the train schedule.

22．At which station can you find the lost property office? A．Altandi.

B．Roma Street.

C．Varsity Lakes.

D．Fortitude Valley.

23．Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A．6:42 pm. 题型2→完形填空 Passage 1 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain 【2019·全国卷1】in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories, I’m 4 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.

However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem

B．7:29 pm.

C．8:57 pm.

D．11:02 pm.

to be 9 .

The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 1．A．keep 2．A．stories 3．A．position 4．A．silent 5．A．discover 6．A．equipment 7．A．remote 8．A．new 9．A．paying off 10．A．atmosphere 11．A．studied 12．A．view 13．A．scientists

B．mix B．buildings B．age B．skeptical B．argue B．grass B．quiet B．special B．spreading out B．experience B．observed B．quality B．climbers

C．connect C．crowds C．face C．serious C．decide C．camps C．tall C．significant C．blowing up C．experiment C．explored C．reason C．locals C．living up to C．improves C．count C．road C．Consequently C．fresh

D．bring D．reporters D．name D．crazy D．advocate D．stones D．clean D．necessary D．fading away D．sight D．regarded D．purpose D．officials D．giving way to D．permits D．add D．lake D．Finally D．artificial

14．A．holding on to B．going back to 15．A．changes 16．A．match 17．A．village 18．A．Obviously 19．A．permanent

B．clears B．imagine B．desert B．Easily B．little

20．A．enjoy B．deserve C．save D．acquire

Passage 2 （2017·全国高考真题） A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2 .

Jordan Axani，28，said he and his then girlfriend，Elizabeth Gallagher， booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May，but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to 4 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 5 ，but since passport information was not required when 6 ， any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it.

“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy，” said Axani. He posted his 9 on a social networking website，and received thousands of e-mails， including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passports. “More 11 ， there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher，” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 13 ， thousands of e-mails， people around the world 14 their stories of travel. ”

Axani wrote in his post that he is not 15 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 17 the ticket and travel on her own.

The 18 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan， Prague，Paris， Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 20 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. 1．A．benefits 2．A．origin 3．A．holiday 4．A．go to waste 5．A．policy 6．A．applying 7．A．use 8．A．sacrifice 9．A．answer 10．A．same 11．A．interesting 12．A．writing

B．deposits B．passport B．marriage B．come to mind B．order B．booking B．borrow B．express B．advice B．right B．annoying B．giving

C．restrictions C．accent C．dream C．go on sale C．payment C．checking C．choose C．experience C．offer C．new C．satisfying C．lending

D．examinations D．friend D．relationship D．come into effect D．schedule D．bargaining D．buy D．provide D．comment D．real D．convincing D．changing

13．A．touch 14．A．admiring 15．A．leaving 16．A．single 17．A．return 18．A．interview 19．A．ending 20．A．honored 题型3→书面表达 Passage 1 【2019·北京卷】

B．question B．advertising B．looking for B．strange B．take B．program B．calling B．lovely

C．date C．sharing C．losing C．regular C．reserve C．trip C．repeating C．intelligent

D．control D．doubting D．dealing with D．extra D．hide D．meeting D．staying D．lucky

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 交通出行； 2. 必备衣物。 注意：

1. 词数不少于50；

2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 【2018·浙江卷】

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

A Vacation with My Mother

I had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother---loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.

My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip approached, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned home to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had forgotten.

David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout(放哨) while I go, and I’ll stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.” I had terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh…I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we weren’t about to take any chances.

On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didn’t we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections(反对). If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep, Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1:

The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. ______________

Paragraph 2:

We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. ______________ 答 案 Part 3话题应用（阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达） 题型1→阅读理解 Passage 1 【答案】25．C26．D27．A

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。美国华盛顿州的Bellevue采用了能随交通状况而调节交通灯时间的适应性信号灯，大大缓解了交通压力，也表明人们对于交通阻塞问题不再只是拓宽道路，而是能够采用新方法。

25．指代猜测题。That位于第二段句首，应是指代第一段的内容。根据第一段内容尤其是第一段最后一句“Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes.(就像交通本身一样，信号灯的时间也会变化)”可知，第一段主要讲述的是信号灯的时间会灵活变化；“That is by design.”意为“那是有意为之”，由此可推知，That指代第一段中“信号灯的灵活时间”。故选C项。

26．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中“adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways(但自适应信号并不是解决拥堵道路的万能药)”及第二句中“others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference(其他城市交通堵塞如此严重，只有减少道路上的车辆才能起有意义的作用) ”可推知，Kevin Balke认为适应性信号灯对于交通堵塞很严重的城市没有太大帮助。故选D项。

27．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.(这些灯，被称为适应性信号灯，已经大大减少了通勤的麻烦和花费)”最后一段第一句“In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches.(在Bellevue，对适应性信号灯的转变是一个在欢迎新方法的价值方面的榜样)”可推知，从Bellevue的成功中可以得出，尝试新事物是值得的。故选A项。 Passage 2 【答案】21．C22．B23．B

【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。

21．细节理解题。根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知

查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。

22．细节理解题。根据Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。

23．细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。 题型2→完形填空 Passage 1 【答案】

1．D2．C3．C4．B5．A6．C7．D8．C9．A10．B

11．D12．A13．B14．D15．A16．C17．B18．D19．A20．B 【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了垃圾，破坏了这里的环境。再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑，想一探究竟。当他来到这里，他发现当地环保措施很到位，同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。

1．考查动词辨析。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect联系；D. bring带来。句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lots of waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。

2．考查名词辨析。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故C选项切题。 3．考查名词辨析。A. position位置；B. age年龄；C. face外貌，表面；D. name名字。句意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山的地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C选项切题。

4．考查形容词辨析。A. silent沉默的；B. skepetical怀疑的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故B选项切题。

5．考查动词辨析。A. discover发现；B. argue争论；C. decide决定；D. advocate提倡。句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的

变化。由“much has changed”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。

6．考查名词辨析。A. equipment装备；B. grass草；C. camps营地；D. stone石头。句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps”可知，本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。

7．考查形容词辨析。A. remote遥远的；B. quiet安静的；C. tall高的；D. clean干净的。句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with tolilet at camps and along the paths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所，所以这是一座干净的山。故D选项切题。

8．考查形容词辨析。A. new新的；B. special特殊的；C. significant重大的；D. necessary必要的。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失，这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。

9．A. paying off还清，B. spreading out伸展；C. blowing up爆炸；D. fading 考查动词短语辨析。报偿；away逐渐消退。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A选项切题。

10．考查名词辨析。A. atmosphere氛围；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；D. sight视力。句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B选项切题。

11．考查动词辨析。A. studied学习；B. observed观察；C. explored探索；D. regarded认为。句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual space”可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as被视为……。故D选项切题。

12．考查名词辨析。A. view景色；B. quality质量；C. reason原因；D. purpose目的。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故A选项切题。

13．考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家；B. climbers登山者；C. locals当地人；D. officials。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。故A选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B选项切题。 14．考查动词短语辨析。A. holding on to抓住；B. going back to回到（原来的话题）；C. living up to达到，履行；D. giving way to向……让步。句意：热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔3000米以上就是大片

的低矮植物。故D选项切题。

15．考查动词辨析。A. changes改变；B. clears放晴；C. improves提高；D. permits允许。句意：再往上走，天气变了——低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low clouds”可知，海拔变了，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故A选项切题。

16．考查动词辨析。A. match匹配；B. imagine想象；C. count数；D. add增加。句意：我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades of green”可知，作者数出了十二种绿色。故C选项切题。 17．考查名词辨析。A. village村庄；B. desert沙漠，荒地；C. road马路；D. lake湖。句意：海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave, stones and rocks”可知，海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠。故B选项切题。

18．考查副词辨析。A. Obviously明显地；B. Easily容易地；C. Consequently结果；D. Finally最后地。句意：海拔4000米以上是高地荒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故D选项切题。

19．考查形容词辨析。A. permanent永久的；B. little小的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. artificial人造的。句意：很明显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic-like zone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。故A选项切题。 20．考查动词辨析。A. enjoy享受；B. deserve值得；C. save挽救；D. acquire获得。句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？这里作者在质疑乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰，以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故B选项切题。 Passage 2 【答案】

1．C2．B3．D4．A5．A6．B7．A8．C9．C10．B

11．A12．D13．D14．C15．B16．D17．B18．C19．A20．D 【解析】 【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后，希望免费赠送自己为女朋友购买的环球航空旅行机票的故事，体现了年轻人无私的精神。

1．考查名词辨析。根据后句内容You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2 可知申请免费环球旅行是有条件的，需要是名叫Elizabeth Gallagher、有加拿大护照的女子。A. benefits利益；B. deposits押金；C. restrictions；D. examinations考试。故选C。

2．考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passports可知，A. origin 来源；B. passport护照；C. accent 口音；D. friend申请人需要有加拿大的护照。朋友。故选B。

3．考查名词辨析。根据下文Jordan Axani转让机票可知他和女朋友关系结束了。A. holiday 假期；B. marriage 婚姻；C. dream梦想；D. relationship关系。故选D。

4．考查动词短语辨析。根据下文＂I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy＂可知他之所以想把票赠送给同名的人，A. go to waste浪费；B. come 目的是不想浪费掉机票。to mind想到；C. go on sale 开始销售；D. come into effect 开始生效。故选A。

5．考查名词辨析。A. policy机票都是实名制，而且不可以转让，根据常识和语境可知这是一种。；B. order 命令；C. payment 付款；D. schedule 计划，时间表。故选A。

6．考查动词辨析。虽然机票不可转让，但是在预订的时候不需要护照的具体信息，因此在预订后这张机票可以给姓名相同的人使用。A. applying申请；B. booking预订；C. checking核实；D. bargaining讨价还价。故选B。

7．考查动词辨析。根据上文的介绍可知，因为护照信息没有登记，所以任何一个名叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且拥有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。A. use使用；B. borrow借用；C. choose选择；D. buy 购买。故选A。

8．A. sacrifice牺牲；B. express考查动词辨析。人们如果能免费环球旅行，当然会享受到很多的乐趣。表达；C. experience经历；D. provide提供。故选C。

9．考查名词辨析。根据上文可知Jordan Axani在社交网站上贴出的是自己的提议，即免费赠送机票。A. answer 答案；B. advice建议；C. offer提议；D. comment评论。故选C。

10．考查形容词辨析。根据空前的actual Elizabeth Gallaghers 以及文章首段对申请这张免费机票的要求可知，这里是指申请者中包括30位同名且拥有正确护照的人。A. same同样的；B. right正确的；C. new新的；D. real真的。故选B。

11．考查形容词辨析。根据空后的内容可知有数百人想改名字，这当然是一件很有趣的事情。A. interesting有趣的；B. annoying令人恼火的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. convincing令人信服的。故选A。

12．考查动词辨析。根据上文可知申请的要求是需要和Jordan Axani前女友同名，所以有人甚至想改名字。A. writing 写；B. giving给；C. lending借出；D. changing改变。故选D。

13．考查名词辨析。根据后句内容可知，世界上的很多人都知道这件事，如果允许人们改名字的话，那么事情就会无法控制。A. touch触动；B. question问题；C. date日期；D. control控制。故选D。

14．考查动词辨析。根据上文可知Jordan Axani收到了数千封邮件，所以很多人都分享他们的旅行故事。A. admiring羡慕；B. advertising 广告；C. sharing分享；D. doubting怀疑。故选C。 15．考查动词辨析。根据文章首段的首句可知Jordan Axani是免费送给别人他多余的票，而不求回报。A. leaving 离开；B. looking for 寻找；C. losing失去；D. dealing with 对付。故选B。 16．考查形容词辨析。根据第二段可知Jordan Axani在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的机票就是多余出来的了。A. single 单一的；B. strange奇怪的；C. regular定期的；D. extra额外的。故选D。 17．考查动词辨析。根据空后的内容and travel on her own可知，申请到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿着票自己去旅行。A. return 回去；B. take拿走；C. reserve保留；D. hide隐藏。故选B。 18．考查名词辨析。根据第三段末句their stories of travel可知，Jordan Axani是在赠送环球旅行的飞机票。A. interview采访；B. program项目；C. trip旅行；D. meeting会面。故选C。

19．考查动词辨析。根据句意可知旅行是December 21从纽约出发，途经米兰、布拉格等多个城市，最后到达多伦多，结束旅行。A. ending结尾；B. calling 打电话；C. repeating 重复；D. staying停留。故选A。

20．考查形容词辨析。文章介绍了Jordan Axani免费赠送环球旅行的机票的故事，所以能选上的人是幸运的人。A. honored 感到光荣的；B. lovely可爱的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. lucky幸运的。故选D。

题型3→书面表达 Passage 1 【答案】Dear Jim,

I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China.

I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and I’ll show you around. Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities. Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】

本文是一篇应用文，要求给朋友写回信。 【详解】

红星中学高三学生李华的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关

信息。要求给他回复邮件，内容包括: 1.交通出行；2.必备衣物。本文时态应采用一般现在时和一般将来时，用第一人称和第二人称来写。文章可以分为三部分来写：首先表达欢迎Jim来中国；然后交代交通出行和必备衣物；最后盼望朋友的到来。注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。 【点睛】

本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型。that you’re coming to tour in China.和that you begin from Beijing, and I’ll show you around.是宾语从句。where you can stay for a week.是非性定语从句。 Passage 2 The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. Thinking of this tent, Mom 【答案】

suggested that we go camping in the next village in excitement, with her eyes glittering. Considering her enthusiasm, we all agreed. When the door of our car opened, Mom stormed out instantly and urged us to put up the tent. David and I were asked to pick up some branches to build a fire. And when we came back, Dad and Mom had already lain down the grass comfortably in front of the tent, talking merrily with a local boy at our age, who kept glancing at this tent curiously. Soon we learnt that the boy in rags even didn’t have a home to live in. Of course, Mom “forgot” to take this tent with us again.

We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. And we also had a nice time living with my grandparents during that trip. But what impressed me most was that tent, which was forgotten deliberately by Mom. Though she did love going camping, she presented that poor boy with this tent out of sympathy. It was Mom that made my childhood colorful. And it was also she that showed me the true meaning of giving. 【分析】

这是一篇读后续写。短文叙述了作者的母亲很健忘，一家四口自驾旅游去祖父母所居住的地方，途中发生了有趣的事情。 【详解】

首先，根据文章当中第二段内容比较开心的基调，第一段的故事情节应该比较偏向正面感情色彩，例如：我们在露营过程中一起搭建帐篷的开心时光或露营过程中的趣事(尤其是前文有铺垫妈妈是个forgetful的人，这一点也可以埋下伏笔来表达后面过程中由于妈妈健忘而带来的趣事)(也有同学在此处描述了露营过程中对其他陌生人提供帮助，来集中体现nice这一个点);

其次，第二段开头说来描述欣赏风景： 此处可以用一些描述景色环境的表达来烘托下氛围，但是第二段不能仅仅只能有景色描述；例如：这里可以实写和虚写结合的方式，看到景色(同时回忆往事)，

最终把故事的落脚点放在“家人的感情”“亲情”“生活的乐趣”“与妈妈一起的趣事”等等角度都可以的;当然也有同学描述与陌生人的相遇，引出了陌生人的善意这个主题;总之这次的话题比较开放，情节可以写的角度比较多;

再次，除了情节方面的内容以外，以下几个方面是考生需要着重关注的得分点：字迹清晰程度，语法多样性和句式丰富性，衔接成分的使用，语言的场景恰当程度;高考英语写作中，考生所采用的句型结构一定程度上影响了老师对考生写作水平的判断;说到语法丰富性方面，例如在作文中用到从句结构、强调句、非谓语结构等。尤其应该注意的是：避免句型单一化，如通篇使用定语从句，这样反而使阅卷老师觉得该考生对句型掌握的不够充分。应该在文章写作中有意识地多使用不同的句型结构。 【点睛】

文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: 虚 拟 语 气 和 with 复 合 结 构 Mom suggested that we go camping in the next village in excitement, with her eyes glittering. Considering her enthusiasm, we all agreed. what引导的主语从句和which引导的非性定语从句But what impressed me most was that tent, which was forgotten deliberately by Mom. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。