201711月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题和答案解析

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2017 年 11 月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案

Part I (30%)

Passage 1

In 2014, older million injuries,

Americans fell

29 million times,

leading

to 7

according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting

more and more serious.

“Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indica te the end of

independence, ” said Dr. TomFrieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.

Dr. Wolf-professoin New is

Klein is a medical r York. She said one concern that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don ’t tell anyone. When that happens, afoadditionafalland prevention efforts don’t begin they ’re t risk r l s that lead to broken bones and brain injuries.

patienttennoreporf to familiesdoctors

d t to t alls their , or even . “Elderly s

A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention they are thawilmove to a nursing home or need it, afraid t they l assistants to help out in the house, ” said Wolf -Klein.

It ’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that

’re weaker than they

they are, she and hurt they ’really explained. Whensomeone does fall themselves, re

Klein “You can develop 慢性

often never the same, Wolf- said. 的 )problems. chronic( After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now ’re in a wheelchair, or they may they need help They become independence, ” she going to the bathroom. frailer and lose said.

1. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries. B. In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times.

C. Last year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment. D. Last month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized.

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2. From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___.

A. Are decreasing B. Can’t be avoided

C. Must be treated in hospitals

D. Usually imply the end of independence

3. The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___.

A. Lonelier B. weaker C. smarter D. better

4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.

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B. After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems. C. To prevent fells elderly people should move to a nursing home. D. Elderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls. 5. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Older adult fells are on the rise.

B. People should keep quiet about their fells. C. Older adults are losing their independence. D. Older adult falls cause brain injuries. Passage 2

The science behind solar( 太阳的 ) energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the first powered. The

school

district in Indiana

to be completely

solar-

district finished installing solar panels( 太阳能板 ) for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the panels can turn to fallow the sun across the sky.

Sheridan ’s solar push is part of a trend. In 2008, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3,727 schools with solar panels in the US. This data comes from a report promotes

by the Solar Foundation,

an organization that

the use of solar power Roxie Brown, a program director there, says that the number of schools with solar panels has continued to rise since 2014.

(77) Solar power has some obvious advantage over other

Sunlight is a renewable( 可再生的 ) resource, panels don’t

save money on energy costs over time.

But switching to solar power isn ’t always easy Solar panels can be expensive to install. Sheridan Community Schools had to borrow money to pay for its solar transition. (78)The panels also take up space. But for many schools, going solar is worth is.

The use of solar energy can also help students learn about electricity and environmental issues. Teacher at schools it

that

use solar

power often incorporate

energy sources.

which means it won’t run out. Solar

harm the environment. Also sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can

into their science lessons. The kids talk about it in the classroom. Then they can look at it in action. According to Brown, the educational impact of solar panels it “the most compelling reason ” for schools to install them.

Brown hopes the panels will give

“The world is bigger ” he says.

Sheridan students a global

of their

perspective.

than the boundaries

“They’re

”

school district,

doing things to help the world as a whole.

A. Two B. three C. four D. five

6. Sheridan Community Schools coasts of __ schools.

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7. According to the passage, solar energy has the following

benefits EXCEPT that ___. A. It creates no pollution B. It can save money

C. Solar panels are easy to maintain D. Solar energy is renewable

8. The word incorporate in Paragraph 5 is closest m meaning to___.

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A. Reach B. improve C. run D include

9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. Solar panels are very expensive to install.

B. Sheridan Community Schools is completely solar-powered. C. In 2014, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power in the US. D. More and more schools are switching to solar power to cut costs. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Solar Power B. Schools Go Solar C. Cheap Energy Sources D. AGi0bal Perspective

Passage 3

Marley Dias loves nothing more than getting lost in a book. But the books she was starting at school were starting to get on her nerves. She enjoyed Where the Red Fem Grows and The Shiloh series, found in so many primary school classrooms, were all about white buys or dogs-or white boys and their dogs. Black girls, like Marley, were almost never the main character.

What she was noticing is actually a much bigger issue: fewer than 10 percent

015 had a black person as the main of children ’s books released

character, in 2

according to a yearly analysis by the Cooperative Children ’s Book Center. In

gathe1,000 blac

November 2015, Marley set out to r books with k girls as protagonist主角 ). Her campaign ”#1000BlackGirlBooks( called s ”was a big success. (79) She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books! ” Through my campaignidentity” says, I want to give kids a stronger sense of . . (80) Marley ”The biggest ’ve learned is that ’s voices need to be thing I ” kid heard.

In the future, Dias wants to be 编辑 ) of her own magazine. the editor( She is already making the steps toward having a successful and meaningful career At 11, she’s aware of the racism in the publishing

industry.

thand publishiindustry does Like e television movies, the ng not represent black girls or other people of color in positive ways. The whitewashing( 漂白 ) in this

people of I2012, white

industry extend beyond not having color as characters. n men

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wrote 88% book In about 2% of the reviews. 2013, only of the books were about black characters. Then if there are of color in the books, the publishers people attempt to whitewash people of color on the covers.

However, Dias making it a little other black is easier for girls searching for

jusHer

a character that is t like them. project is a positive step toward young black girls seeing and experiencing their lives in books.

11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Main Characters of Popular Books B. The #1000BlackGirlBooks Campaign C. Whitewashing in the Publishing Industry D. Further Reading for Kids and Teenagers

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___.

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12. The phrase “get on her nerves ” in paragraph I is closest in meaning to

A. Make her ill B. Make her excited C. Make her annoyed D.

Make her frightened

13. Marley started she #1000BlackGirlBooks campaign because ___.

A. She wanted to give some books to African children. B. She wanted to encourage children to read some books.

C. She noticed the lack of black girls as main characters in the books.

D. She didn ’t like the black girls described in the books she read for

class.

14. The original goal of the project was to collect __ books.

A. 1000 B. 2015 C. 5000 D. 10,000

15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TURE?

A. Marley Dias is a black girl.

B. Marley Dias doesn ’t like reading.

C. Marley Dias wants to became an editor in the future.

D. Marley seldom represent black people in positive way.

Part II (30%)

16. __ Hong Kong is one of __ busiest seaports in the word.

A. The; the B./; / C. The; / D./; the

17.The old man __ dead in the snow the next morning.

A.Found B.Was found C.Was finding D.Had found

18.It ’s time that we __ to take care of our own house.

A.Begin B.Will begin C. Have begun D.began

19.__ city do you prefer, Shanghai or London?

A.What B.Which C.Who ’s D.Whose

20.Mr. Jones enjoys __ his children out for long walks.

A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking

21.He __ from collage three years ago, but now he is the boss of a large business.

A.graduate B. graduates C.graduated D.has graduated

22.Herry waved to his sister, __ was just getting off a bus.

A.who B.that C.which D.whose

23.Mark ’s coming to the meeting this afternoon, __?

A. doesn’t he B. won’t he C. isn ’t he D. shan’t he

24.It was __ dark that we could hardly see the faces of each other.

A.very B.quite C. so D. too

25.The car __ halfway on the road, so we had to walk home.

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A.broke up B.broke off C.broke out D.broke down

26.The bank charges 6 per cent __ on all money borrowed from it.

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A.salary B.pay C.income D. interest

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27.The doctor kept him __ on a life-support machine. A.tidy B.alive C.gentle D.proud

28.Katy can think clearly when she is not under __. A.straw B.space C.stress D.surface

29.Last week lots of T-shirts were __ here and the cheapest cost only one dollar. A.at work B.on sale C.in practice

D.out of sight

30.He decided to devote all his time and effort __ scientific investigation. A.in B.on

C.from D.to

31.He fell in love with her at first __. A.scene B.sight C.view D.look 32.I have promised to help you and I A. hold B. follow

’ll __ my word.

C. stick D. keep

33.If you have high blood pressure, you should __ eating too much salty food. A. escape B. suggest C.avoid

D.relax

34.During the past ten years, there have been __ changes in the country. A. lasting B.dramatic C.powerful D.imaginary

35.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and __ , in a quiet place. A.after B.all all over

C.above all D.first of all

36.We have always thought very __ of him.

B.well

A.highly C.greatly D.enough

37.He told his friends that he was going to Japan __. A.on C.on duty B.on business board D.on the spot 38.It ’s no use __ for a ’s too late doctor. It already. A.to B.sendinsend g C.by sending D.having sent

39.I know you ’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know __? A.how much cost it will be B.how much has it cost C.how much it will cost

D.how much will it cost

40.Childish __ she may be, she is kind and friendly. A.if B.although C.as D.however

41.---Tom, is there __ wrong with the car? ---Yeah, the engine refuses to start. A.anything B.one thing C.nothing D.none 42.__succeed in doing anything.

A.only by working hard we can B.by only working hard we can C.only by working hard can we D.only we can by working hard 43.By the end of next month, you __ here for three years. A.will have studied

B.study

C.will study D.have studied

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44.Your temperature has dropped, so you __ take that medicine. A.don’t B.mustn ’t C.needn ’t D.can ’t 45.____,everything would have been all right.

A.He had been there B.Here he had been C.Been here he had D.Had he been here

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driving in the

A

B A

wrong direction.

B

C

A

A

Part III 10%

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46.When Uncle Tom will come back, please tell me immediately. A

B

C

D

47.I have lived in this city thirty years ago, so I know it quite well.

A

B

C

D

48.The background music in the little cafe sounds softly and sweet to me.

B

C

D

49.A news of his arrest traveled quickly among his friends.

B

C

D

50.I couldn ’t help to laugh when I saw the little boy in his father ’s overcoat .

A B

C

D

51.After driving for twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been

D

52.Mary, together with her classmates, are in the lobby, waiting to discuss with you

A

B

C

the plans for the coming sports meet.

D

53.Of the two students, one is named Tom and another named Fred.

C

D

54.In their house there are four rooms, the largest of that is used as a drawing room.

Of course he had to be taught:all 56 .The

young things

have to,and this weasel knew

before. Part IV 10%

My friend Jane once found a weasel( 鼬鼠 )when he was very young.As she was fond of pets,she thought she would bring him up.

A

B

C

D

55.We have come to the conclusion when this summer will be much hotter than

A

B

C

D

good lady first began with 57 some milk into her hand and 58 him drink from

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run to

it.Very soon,he would not take milk 59 any other way.After his dinner,he would a soft

blanket that was 60

in Jane’ s bedroom.He slept there

61 one

or

two hours.

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This was all very well in the day,but Jane 62 in leaving him did not feel loose during the night.Thus,whenever she went to 63 the weasel up in a bed,she little cage that by.If she stood 65 to wake up early ,she would open the cage,and the weasel would come into her bed and go to sleep again 66 next to her.If she was would jump her,and would already dressed when he was let 67 ,he all about never once miss 68 on her hands. All pretty and and his ways were gentle.He would stand 69 Jane’ s shoulder give little soft pats to her chin.He would run over a of people at whole room 70 the mere sound of her voice.He was very fond of the sun and would roll about whenever it 71 weasel was a not on him.The little rather thirsty animal,but he would drink much at a 72 .Baths were quite new to him,and he could not 73 up his mind to them.Because of his dislikes for baths,he suffered a good deal on 74 days. His

to around him,and evidentl

nearest approach bathing was a 75 cloth wrapped this y gave him great pleasure.

56. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything

68. A.sitting B.sit C.visiting D.visit 69. A.in B.beside C.on D.under 66. A.laying B.lying C.lay D.lie 67. A. up B.out C.down D.away . A.short B.far C.long D.close

65. A.remembered B.resolved C.happened D.occurred 62. A.angry B.safe C.risky D.serious 63. A.shut B.hit C.sent D.went 59. A.on B.in C.for D.at 60.A. made B.built C.spread

D.paid

57. A.pulling B.linking C.pouring D.moving 58.A.ordering B.asking

C.telling D.letting

61. A.for B.on C.beyond D.beside

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70. A.deep B.proud C.wide D.full

71. A.dropped B.shone C.found D.floated

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72. A.time B. moment C.minute D.place 73. A.take B.detect C.make D.decide

74. A.quiet B. noisy C. busy D.hot 75. A.wet B.dry C. flat D.sharp Part V(20%)

76. And the problem is getting more and more serious.

77. Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy source. 78. The panels also take up space.

79. She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books! 80. “The biggest thing I ’ve learned

is that kids need to be heard. ” 81. 这部电影让她想起了她的童年。 82. 我们认识有十年了。 83. 他每天一定处理许多问题。 84. 经理不在，这个商店由他负责。 85. 你昨天早上几点起床？

答案：

Part I 1－ 5 ADBAA 6－ 10 BCDCB 11－ 15 CCCAB Part II 16－ 20 DBCBD 21－ 25 BDCBC 26－ 30 ABBCC 31－ 35 ACAC_ 36－ 40 DBDBD 41－ 45 CACCD Part III

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voices

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46－ 50 BDDBB 51－ 55 BCAAC Part IV 56－ 60 BCDBC 61－ 65 ABADC 66－ 70 BBACD 71－ 75 BACDA Part V

76 问题变得越来越严重。

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77 相对于其他能源来说，太阳能有许多突出的优点。 78 太阳能板也是比较占地方的。

79 她大大超过了最初的目标，收集了 1000 多本书。 80 我最大的收获是孩子们的心声需要被听到 81 The movie reminded her of her childhood. 82 We have known each other for ten years. 83 He has many problems to deal with every day.

84 The manager is out, so he is in charge of the store. 85 When did you get up yesterday morning?

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