化工常用翻译词汇(全面完整)教程

工艺专业词汇 1项目建议

1.1项目建议概况

资格qualification 预备资格 prequalification

商务条款与条件 commercial terms and condition 时间保证 time guarantee 交货保证 delivery guarantee 建造保证 workmanship guarantee 生产能力 capacity 质量 quality 消耗量 consumption 原材料 feedstock 原料 raw material 辅助原料 sub-raw material 商务 commercial 技术 technical

技术说明 technical specification 建议书 proposal book 资料费 information price 估价 estimated price 报价 quoted price 报价书 quotation

1.2报价资料

工艺说明 process description 工艺特点 process feature 经验记载 experience record 工艺特性 process performance 设备表 equipment list 说明规定规格 specification 简要说明 short specification 条件图 sketch drawing 流程图 flow diagram 平衡图 balance diagram 方框图 block diagram P&I 图 P&I diagram 单线图 single line diagram 布置图 layout 平面布置图 plot plan 总图 general plot plan 附件 appendix 资料文件 document

1.3合同技术用语󰀃

保证 guarantee

性能保证 performance guarantee

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产品 product 副产品 by-product 中间产品 intermediate 公用工程 utility 燃料 fuel 化学品 chemical 界区 battery limit (界区)进料 incoming (界区)出料 outgoing

界区条件 battery limits condition (配管图)分界区 match line 工厂装置 plant 设备 equipment

关键设备 critical equipment 专利设备 proprietary equipment 有位号设备 itemized equipment 无位号设备 non-itemized equipment 散装材料 bulk material

施工材料 material of construction 仪表 instrument 备品备件 spare part 建筑工具 construction aid (现场)居住设施 accommodation 现场派遣 expatriate 运转率 on stream factor 运转天数stream day 系列train

日历日calendar day 日历月calendar month

机械(试车)完工 mechanical completion 试车 trial operation 初次试车 initial operation 开车 start up 注油 oil in 投料 fees in

翻译常用工艺词汇

首次出料 first drop

保证试运转 guarantee test run 装置验收 plant acceptance 移交 turnover 议定书 protocol

1.4估算󰀃󰀃

估算 estimate

概算 budgetary estimate 推算 slide 幂指数 power term

(费用)分类,分项价格 breakdown 外汇 foreign currency 当地货币 local currency 可兑换货币 convertible currency 专利费 license fee 专利权税 royalty

变动专利权税 running royalty 专有技术费 know-how fee 基础设计费 basic engineering fee 代理费 agent fee 手续费 commission 不可预见费 contingency 外汇风险 exchange risk 易货补偿 compensation 直接费用 direct cost 间接费用 indirect cost 项目管理费 project expense 现场管理费 field expense 一般管理费 overhead 利润 profit

生活费 living expense 出勤津贴 daily allowance (出差)准备费 outfit allowance 劳务费 labor cost 基本工资 base wage 补偿费 payroll burden 福利费 fringe benefit

1.5可行性研究󰀃

可行性 feasibility 现场选定 site selection

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(现场)位置 location 市场 marketing 可获利润率 profitability 生产成本 production cost 经营费 operation cost 可变成本 variable cost 不变成本 fixed cost 总投资 total capital cost 折旧费 depreciation 现金流量 cash flow

折现现金流量 discount cash flow 工况研究 case study 产权资本,自有资金 equity

建设资本利息 interest during construction

1.6业务范围󰀃󰀃

现场勘测 site survey 工艺设计 process design 基础设计 basic engineering 基础设计包 basic design package 详细设计 detail engineering 采购 procurement 海运 ocean transportation 陆运 inland transportation 安装 erection work 土建工作 civil work 施工 construction work 临时工作 temporary work 投料试车 commissioning 培训 training

(现场)指导 supervisory service 顾问 advisor service 初步设计 preliminary project 最终设计 final project 基础设施 infrastructure 上部结构 superstructure 软件 software 硬件 hardware

1.7工厂分类与设计󰀃

处女地工厂 grass root plant 总厂 integral plant

翻译常用工艺词汇

分厂 single plant 成套装置 package plant 翻版(设计)厂 copy plant 生产厂 commercial plant 中试工厂 pilot plant

实验室规模装置 bench scale unit 石化总厂 petrochemical complex 下游(厂) downstream (工业)放大 scale-up 扩建 expansion 改建、更改 modification 镜象布置 mirror image 设计余量 over design 降负荷运转 turndown 消除瓶颈 Debottlenecking 工厂模型 plant model

1.8设备󰀃󰀃

工艺装置 process plant 装置区内 on site 装置区外 off site 界区内 inside battery limit 界区外 outside battery limit 公用工程设施 utility facility 贮存设施 storage facility 辅助设施 auxiliary facility 衔接 interconnection 主变电所 main substation 发电设施 power generation facility

事故发电设备 emergency power generation facility 水处理装置 water treatment facility 冷却塔 cooling tower 抽水设施 water intake facility 海水淡化装置 desalination facility 蒸汽发生装置 steam generation facility

仪表空气发生装置 instrument gas generation facility 惰性气发生装置 inert gas generation facility 空分装置 air separation facility 罐区 tank yard

散装贮藏设备 bulk storage facility 包装机械 bagging facility 制袋设备 bag making facility 装瓶设备 bottling facility

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装货设施 loading facility 卸货设施 unloading facility 铁路侧线 railway siding 栈桥 jetty

行政办公楼 administration building 维修车间 maintenance shop 化验室 central laboratory

内部通用设施 intercommunication facility 广播系统 public address system 询呼设施 paging facility 消防设施 fire fighting facility 安全器具 safety equipment 生活设施 colony 公用设施 town-shop 娱乐设施 recreation facility

1.9相关企业󰀃󰀃

承包商 contractor

主承包商 prime contractor 分包商 subcontractor 直接雇佣 direct hire 专利商 licenser 转专利者 sub-licenser 专利使用者 licensee 专利拥有者 patent-owner 竞争者 competitor 国际财团 consortium 合作者 collaborator 买方 (1)buyer (2)purchaser 卖方 seller 厂商 vendor

制造商 (1)maker (2)manufacture 业主 owner 顾问 consultant

技术顾问 Technical adviser 用户 User 最终用户 End user 客户 (1)customer (2)client 代理商 agent 挂名人 dummy

翻译常用工艺词汇

2.投标合同

2.1󰀃投标概况󰀃

询价 inquiry

报价估价书 quotation estimation 投标书 bid tender 投标资料 bid document 预审 pre-qualification 意向书 letter of intent

2.2合同用语󰀃

协议 agreement 合同契约 contract 注销 cancellation 约定 Consideration

合同转让 Assignment of contract 不可抗力 force majeure 仲裁 attribution 基本法 governing law

秘密条款 (1)secrecy clause (2)non-disclosure clause

预定损坏赔偿费 liquidated damages 总赔偿额度 total liability 连带(债务) joint and several 预先债权 lien 免除 waiver 保证 guaranty 担保 warranty 赔偿 indemnity 定义 definition 增额 escalation 罚款 penalty

支付条款 terms of payment 税金 tax and duties

侵犯专利 patent infringement 最高限额 ceiling 委任书 power of attorney 保证金 bond

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2.3合同形式󰀃

投标合同 competitive bid contract 议付合同 negotiated contract FOB合同 fob-type contract

成套承包合同 (1)turnkey contract (交钥匙合同) (2)chef montage contract

总付合同 lump sum price contract 单价契约 unit price contract

正价加附加费合同 cost plus fee contract 预投标协议 pre-bid agreement 产品抵债 products sharing

互购交易 counter-purchase transaction

3支付 金融 财务

3.1支付󰀃金融󰀃

支付条款 支付条件 payment terms 延期付款 deferred payments

存留款项 保留资金 retention payment 定期付款 schedule payment 施工分期付款 progressive payment 付款交单D/P documents against payment 承兑交单调D/A documents against acceptance 信贷 信用 credit

卖方信贷供应商信贷 supplier’s credit 买方信贷 buyer’s credit 银行借贷 bank loan 财政 金融 finance 借款 借贷 loan

偿还 reimburse reimbursement 保证书 letter of guarantee 信用证信贷书 letter of credit 外汇兑换率 exchange rate

兑换单 汇款单据 documentary bill of exchange 汇款 汇兑基金 remittance

3.2财务󰀃

自然增长基数 accrual basis 资产负债表决算表 balance sheet 损益报表P&L profit and loss statement

翻译常用工艺词汇

4采购运输保险

4.1进出口手续󰀃

出口许可证 export license 出口许可证变更 E/L amend COCOM coordinating committee 标准结算方法 standard payment 非标准结算方法 non-standard payment DBC draw back cargo (dbc)

出口申报银行 export declaration bank e/d 进口申报单 export declaration custom 进口许可证 import license 保税区域 bonded area 关税 import duty

原产地说明书 certificate of origin Invoice

4.2运输󰀃

装箱单 packing list 提单 bill of lading (B/L) 指示提单 order B/L 直接提单 straight B/L

装运提单 shipped B/L, on board B/L 备运提单 received B/L 不附带条件的提单 clean B/L 不洁提单 dirty B/L, foul B/L 直运提单 direct B/L 联运提单 through B/L 船上收货单 mate’s receipt 装货通知单 shipping order (S/O) 交货单 delivery order (D/O) 空运货单 airway bill 海上运费 ocean freight

海上运费同盟 freight conference 目的地付费 freight payable at destination 码头人工搬运费 stevedorage 空载运费 dead freight

船到港预定时间 expected time of arrival (ETA) 船离港预定时间 expected time of departure (ETD) 海关快速发货 custom quick despatch (CQD) 滞船费 demurrage

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码头搬运商 stevedore

超尺寸运输 over-dimension cargo (ODC)

4.3保险󰀃

海上保险 marine cargo insurance

现场指导失误保险 supervisor’s risk insurance

4.4贸易条件󰀃

出厂价 (1)ex works (2)ex factory (3)ex mill 海上交货 fob-named port of shipment 含保险海上交货 cif-named port of destination 国境交货条件 franco frontier

4.5采购󰀃

采购 procurement

厂家 vendor

厂家一览表 vendor list 市场价 market price 黑市价 dark price

现价 up-to-date price level 报价 quotation 偏差表 deviation list 到货时间 time of delivery

支付方式 (1)terms of payment (2)payment condition (3)payment terms

延缓支付 deferred payment 现金支付 cash on delivery 预先支付 down payment 发货前支付 advance payment 到货后支付 progress payment 计划支付 scheduled payment

购买条件 terms and conditions of purchase 折价 discount 谈判 交涉 negotiation 澄清 clarification

购买意向 intent to purchase 比较表 tabulation 评语 evaluation 价格分析 value analysis 定购单 purchase order 变更定购单 change order

翻译常用工艺词汇

支付方式 method of payment 现金 cash 支票 check

期票 promissory note 催货 expediting

跟踪系统 follow-up system

4.6包装󰀃

包装 packing

防锈包装 rust-proof packing 防潮湿包装 moisture-proof packing 防水包装 water-proof packing 软包装 shrink packing 木箱 wooden box 板条箱 crate 滑橇底座 skid base 框架箱 framed box 码垛盘 pallet 侧板 side plate 吊具 sling fitting 花篮螺栓 turnbuckle 钢带 steel strapping

角保护袋 edge protector closure plate 防护角 corner protector 板 board 合板 plywood

缓冲材料 cushioning material 通气孔盖 ventilation cover 超载 superimposed load 开包 unpacking 船上标志 shipping mark 注意标志 care mark

5项目执行及费用管理

5.1项目执行󰀃

总图会议 kick-off meeting

项目研究会议 project study meeting 开工会议 launching meeting 项目报告 project reporting 审查会议 screening meeting

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进展报告 progress report 协调过程 coordination procedure 变更指示 change order 认可 approval 复阅 review

5.2工程󰀃

项目完工报告 job close-out report

项目执行报告 job performance report 完工汇编 close-out book 反馈系统 feed back system

项目设计条件 project design information 会签 inter-department check 工程设计 engineering design 工艺条件确认 engineering review 工艺条件校核 engineering checking

项目完成指标审核表 project performance check sheet

施工版 approved for construction (AFC) 设计变更 error report 技术文件 technical data book

管道材料工艺条件 process data for piping material 载荷条件 loading data

关键路径法 critical path method 关键路径进度表 critical path scheduling

PERT（计划评价与审查技术） program evaluation and review technique

5.3费用及工时管理󰀃

工程预算 project control budget 工时 man-hour (M/H) 工日 man-day (M/D) 人月 man-month (M/N) 考勤表 time sheet 工作号 work number 项目号 job number

预期项目号 proposal number 改进工作 improvement work 闲滞 idle

工时报告 man-hour report

项目工时汇总 job man-hour performance report 翻译常用工艺词汇

5.4费用分类󰀃

费用分类 code of account 主账 major account 分账 sub-account 设备位号 item number

5.5组织󰀃

指定 assign 借调 on-loan

项目成员 project number 项目经理 project manager (PM)

项目经理助理 assistant project manager (APM) 施工经理 construction manager (CM) 开工经理 operation manager (OM) 现场指挥 field manger

项目前期经理 proposal manager 估算员 estimator 原始采购员 originator 协调员 coordinator

项目设计协调员 project design coordinator (PDC)

6标准化 资料管理 法规 规格

6.1标准化󰀃

标准化 standardization 标准 规格 standard

工程规定 engineer specification 项目特殊要求 specific job requirement 工程手册 engineering manual 标准图 standard drawing 工程用表格 engineering form 法规 law and regulation 法律 law

6.2资料管理󰀃

情报管理 information and documentation 信息中心 information center 调研(追述) retrospective searching

信息选择服务 selective dissemination of information

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情报跟踪 current awareness 检索效率 retrieval efficiency 资料 documents 原文献 primary sources 文献摘抄 secondary sources 连载刊物 serials 定期刊物 periodieals (学会)纪要 memoirs 会报 transactions

会议论文 conference paper 会议记录 proceedings 索引期刊 index journal 文摘期刊 abstract journal 情报摘要 information abstract 提示文稿 indicative abstract 图书目录 book catalog 标题目录 title catalog 总目录 union catalog 标准目录 standard catalog 关键词 keyword 省略词 stopword

KWIC索引 keyword-in-context index KWOC索引 keyword-out-of-context index 顺序索引 permuted index 相关索引 coordinate index 主题分析 subject analysis 统计分类 statistical classification

国际十进分类法 universal decimal classification 阅读卡片 visible card 书卡 book card 档案系统 filing system 微缩复制 microcopy 微缩系统 micro-system 穿孔卡夹 aperture card 微缩胶片 fiche film

6.3法规󰀃

高压气体取缔法 high pressure gas control law 消防法 fire service law

劳动安全卫生法 industry safety and health law 建筑基本法 building standard law 单位制 system of units

国际单位制 international system of units

翻译常用工艺词汇

系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计 柱号 Column number 净空 headroom 通道 Access way 小通道 Cat way

钢结构顶部标高 Top of structure elevation 管底标高 Bottom of piping elevation 主管口径 Run size

顶平偏心异径管 Eccentric reducer top flat 7图纸、条件表

7.1图纸󰀃

工艺流程图 Process flow diagram(PFD)

管道仪表流程图 Process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID)

公用工程流程图 Utility balance diagram(UFD) 框图 Block flow diagram

公用工程介质平衡图 Utility balance diagram(UBD) 平面布置图 Plot plan

立面布置图 General arrangement 总图 General plot plan 规划图 Planning drawing 管道研究图 Piping study drawing

管道布置图（配管图） Piping arrangement drawing 分区图 Key plan

管道走向研究图 Piping routing study drawing 地下管道图 Underground piping drawing 管道特殊管件图 Piping special parts drawing 管架详图 Piping hanging drawing 预制图 Prefabrication drawing 参考图 Reference drawing 通用图 Typical drawing 制造厂图 Vendor’s drawing 管道轴测图 Isometric piping drawing 竣工图 As-built drawing 模型 Model

管线表 line schedule 计算书 Calculation sheet 图纸目录 Drawing schedule 发图阶段 Issue stage 版次 Revision number 编号体系 Numbering system 比例 Scale

工厂北向 Plant north

海平面标高 Over-sea mean level(OSL) 标高 Elevation(EL)

已有钢结构 Existing structure 装货区 Loading area 公用工程站 Utility station

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中心到面的距离 Center to face 工作点标高 Working point elevation 管架标注 Hanging marking 冷拉 Cold spring 管线记号 Line symbol 管线接口 Line connection 物流号 Stream NO. 管线号 Line NO.

管道等级号(1)class designation (2) spec designation 阀门号 Valve NO.

等级分界 Specification break 重要管道 Critical piping 总管 Header pipe

仪表管道 Instrument piping 排放管道 Blowdown piping 火炬气管道 Flare piping 输送管线 Transfer line 入口管线 Suction line 排水管 Effluent line 旁通管 Bypass line 吹扫系统 Purge system 放空接口 Vent connection 软管接口 Hose connection

双切断阀及排放阀 Double block and bleeder 污水沟 Sewer ditch 冷凝液池 Condensate pit 积水坑 Sump box 漏斗 Drip funnel 管段 Spool piece 垫环 Space ring

限流孔板 Restriction orifice 流量喷嘴 Flow nozzle 液体混合用三通 Mixing tee 喷头 Spray nozzle 粗滤器 Strainer

临时粗滤器 Temporary strainer

翻译常用工艺词汇

疏水阀 Steam trap 爆破膜 Rupture disk

蒸汽伴热管道 Steam-traced piping 夹套管道 Jacketed piping 地下管道 Underground piping

7.2管道要素󰀃

钢管 Steel pipe 螺纹端管 Threaded pipe 法兰端管 Flanged pipe 锻制的 Swage

光滑弯管 Smooth bend U型弯管 U-bend 弯管 Bending pipe

波纹管膨胀节 Expansion bellows 柔性管 Flexible pipe 管件接头 Pipe fitting joint 机械连接 Mechanical joint 活套连接 Lapped joint 环行垫连接 Ring type joint 扩口接头 Flare type joint 非扩口接头 Flareless type joint 承插连接 Bell and spigot Victaulic 接头 Victaulic joint 弯头 Elbow 异径管 Reducer 管接头 Coupling 活接头 Union 短管 Nipple 法兰 Flange

配对法兰 Companion flange 法兰盖 Blind flange 异径法兰 Reducing flange

八字盲板 (1) spectacle blind (2) reversible blind 平板式法兰 Plate flange 带颈法兰 Hubbed flange 对焊法兰 Welding flange 松套法兰 Loose flange 管端突缘 Stub end 法兰面 Flange face 垫片沟槽 Gasket groove 满平面 Full face 突面 Raised face

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大准槽面 Large tongue and groove face 双凹凸面 Double male & female face 大凹凸面 Large male & female face 金属垫片 Metallic gasket 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasket O型环 Semi-metallic gasket 透视垫 O-ring 对焊 Lens ring 承插焊接 Butt weld 滑套焊接 Socket weld 焊接支管台 Slip-on weld 插入环 Insert ring 管帽 Cap

7.3条件表󰀃

材料表 Bill of material 材料统计 Take-off 管段表 Line bill of material

估算汇总表 Estimation summary sheet 备品备件表 Spare parts list 报价单 Quotation sheet 订货表 Purchase order schedule 材料汇总表 Bill of material summary 状态报告 Status report 分布报告 Distribution report

价格、重量一览表 Cost & weight summary 价格、重量汇总表 Cost & weight total 定货管理表 Order control

管道材料管理表 Piping material control sheet 元件代码 Item code 标记号 Tag number 标准形态 Standard shape 轴测图 Isometric drawing 管线号 Line reference 批号 Batch reference 管子下料表 Piping cutting list 制作件表 Fabrication parts list 组装件表 Erection part list 固定架 Anchor 滑动架 Resting support 导向架 Guide

限位架 Directional stop 减振架 Dampener

翻译常用工艺词汇

支架 Support 管托 Shoe 保冷管托 cradle 鞍座 Saddle 耳轴 Trunnion 吊架 Hanger

刚性吊架 Rigid hanger 弹簧吊架 Spring hanger 恒力吊架 Constant hanger 阀门 Valve 截止阀 Globe valve 闸阀 Gate valve 针行阀 Needle valve 球阀 Ball valve 止回阀 Check valve 隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve 三通阀 Three-way valve 角阀 Angle valve 蝶阀 Butterfly valve 旋塞阀 Cock

Trunnion ball valve轴承式球阀 伸长杆操作 Extension stem-operation 链操作 Chain-operated 齿轮操作 Gear-operated 扳手操作 Wrench-operated 电动操作 Motor-operated 阀芯 Trim 阀盖 Bonnet

焊接支管 Weld branch 偏置 Offset

焊缝根部间隙 Weld root gap

现场调整后再下料和焊接 Cut and weld after adjusting 坡度 Slope

工作点 Working point

管架说明 Notes for piping hanging 部门间校核版 Interdepartmental check print 平端 Plain end 坡口端 Beveled

管道联接图 Piping hook-up drawing 管道图说明 Notes for piping drawing 标题栏 Title block

询价单 Piping requisition sheet

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8配管及一般设备设计

8.1保温、保冷󰀃

绝热 Insulation

设备绝热表 Equipment insulation schedule 绝热符号 Insulation code 保温设计 Design of cold insulation

正常操作所用的保温 Insulation for stable operating 人身防护 Personnel protection 防火层 Fire-proofing 防结露 Anti-sweat 防冻 Winterizing 防音 Sound protection

保温材料 Hot insulation material 保冷材料 Cold insulation material 石棉 asbestos

硅藻土 Diatomaceous earth 岩棉 Rock wool 玻璃棉 Glass wool

碳酸镁 Magnesium carbonate 硅酸铝 Calcium silicate 珍珠岩 Perlite 软木板 Cork boards 毛毡 Hair felt

泡沫聚氨酯 Foam polystyrene

硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯 Rigid foam urethane 硬泡沫橡胶 Rigid foam rubber 玛碲脂 Mastic

耐磨损材料 Anti-abrasion coating material 管壳 Lagging cloth

铁丝网 Hexagonal wire netting 填缝材料 Caulking material

保护层 (1) jacketing sheet (2) cover sheet 波纹铝板 Corrugated aluminum sheet 有色镀锌钢板 Precoated galvanized sheet 搭板 Butt strap Z型接头 Z-joint

8.2防腐、涂漆

色标 Colour-code

孟塞尔色系 Munsell notation

翻译常用工艺词汇

管道识别色 Identification of piping system 防腐层 External coating 油漆 Paint 清漆 Varnish

防腐漆 (1) anti-corrosive paint (2) rush-proof paint 含铝漆 Aluminum paint 底漆 Primer

耐酸漆 Acid-proof paint 耐碱漆 Alkali-proof paint 耐热漆 Heat-resisting paint 测温漆 Thermo-paint 绝缘漆 Insulating varnish 表面处理 Surface preparation 涂漆 painting

阴极保护 Cathodic protection

8.3振动解析󰀃

机械振动 Mechanical vibration 自由振动 Free vibration 强制振动 Forced vibration 自励振动 Self-excited vibration 固有频率 Natural frequency 固有周期 Natural period 波谷 Loop 波峰 Node

正弦振动 Sinusoidal oscillation 非线性振动 Non-linear oscillation 阻尼振动 Damped vibration 临界阻尼 Critical damping

衰减系数 (1) attenuation (2) decay coefficient (3) decay factor 共振 Resonance

扭曲振动 Torsional vibration 挠性振动 Flexural vibration 极限速度 Critical speed 固有值 Characteristic value 临界条件 Boundary condition 弹簧系数 Spring constant 惯性矩 Moment of inertia 回转半径 Radius of gyration

振动吸收装置 Dynamic vibration absorber 液压减振器 Hydraulic damper

弹簧减振器 (1) spring dampener (2) spring damper

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油压锁定 Oil lock

8.4耐振设计󰀃

固有振动方式 Natural frequency mode 卓越周期 Predominant period 基本周期 First natural frequency 横波 Transverse wave 纵波 Longitudinal wave 相对位移 Relative displacement 质量比 Mass ratio 静解析法 Static method

修正静解析法 Corrected static method 动解析法 Modal analysis

时历响应解析法 Time history response analysis 设计响应光谱 Design response spectrum 加速响应光谱 Acceleration response spectrum 地板响应光谱 Floor response spectrum 标准响应光谱 Standard response spectrum

加速响应增幅比 Acceleration response amplitude ratio

刚性结构 Rigid structure 柔性结构 Flexible structure 长周期结构 Long-period structure 刚性框架 Rahmen rigid frame 地震波 Earthquake accelerogram 位移量记录 Displacement record 设计地震 Design earthquake 设计震度 Design seismic coefficient 地震 Earthquake

震源距离 Distance to centrum 震中距离 Distance to epicenter 震级 Magnitude

地震波显示仪 Seismoscope 地震仪 Seismograph 耐震等级 Seismic class 基岩 Base rock

8.5应力分析󰀃

外力 External force 内力 Internal force 反作用力 Reaction force 力偶 Couple of force

翻译常用工艺词汇

弯矩 Bending moment 扭矩 Twist moment 应力 Stress

弯曲应力 Bending stress 扭曲应力 Torsional stress 圆周应力 Hoop stress 峰值应力 Peak stress 一次应力 Primary stress 二次应力 Secondary stress 轴向应力 Axial stress 重复应力 Repeated stress 脉动应力 Pulsating stress 交变应力 Alternating stress 应变 Strain

应变能 Strain energy 主应力 Principal stress

主应力理论 Principal stress theory

最大剪切应力理论 Maximum shearing stress theory 残余应力 Residual stress 热应力 Thermal stress 热破坏 Thermal shock 疲劳 Fatigue

疲劳曲线 S-N diagram

疲劳极限 (1) fatigue limit (2) endurance limit 腐蚀疲劳 Corrosion fatigue 蠕变 Creep

蠕变疲劳 Creep fatigue 尺寸效应 Size effect

应力集中系数 Coefficient of stress concentration 形状系数 Shape coefficient 缺口系数 Notch factor

应力强度系数 Stress intensity factor 几何惯性矩 Geometrical moment of inertia 断面系数 Modulus of section

断面极惯性矩 Polar moment of inertia of area 杨氏模量 Young’s modulus

横向弹性系数 Modulus of transverse elasticity 体积弹性系数 Modulus of volumetric elasticity 泊松比 Poissor’s ratio 弹性极限 Elastic limit 屈服点 Yield point 拉伸强度 Tensile strength 伸长 Elongation 永久变形 Permanent set

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弹性 Flexibility

弹性分析 Elastic analysis 弹性屈服 Elastic buckling 塑性 Plasticity

塑变滞后 Plasticity hysteresis 极限分析 Limit analysis

弹塑性分析 Elastic-plastic analysis 疲劳分析 Fatigue analysis 有限元法 Finite element method 静荷载 Dead load

8.6流体流动󰀃

水锤 Water hammer 急关 Rapid closure 缓关 Slow closure 冲击波 Shock closure

液压振动 Acoustic vibration of liquid flow 脉动 Pulsation flow 两相流 Two-phase flow 气压振动 Acoustic vibration 卡门涡街 Karman eddies 颤动 Fluttering 气蚀 cavitation

8.7噪音󰀃

噪音 (1) noise (2) undesired sound 听力范围 Auditory sensation area 掩蔽 Masking

背景噪音 Background noise 声强 Sound intensity 声压 Sound pressure 声压值 Sound pressure level

噪声值 (1) noise level (2) sound level 噪声计 Sound level meter 听觉校正回路 Weighting network 音平 Soundness level 音能 Sound power 音能值 Sound power level 总体值 Overall level 90%范围 90% range 中间值 Median

NR数 Noise rating number

翻译常用工艺词汇

频率分析器 Frequency analyzer 倍频器 Octave band

1/3的倍频带 1/3 octave band 波段值 Band level 音场 Sound field 方向性 Directivity 方向系数 Directivity factor 衍射 Diffraction 声源 Sound source 房间常数 Room constant

吸音率 Sound absorption coefficient 穿透率 Transmission coefficient 穿透损失 Transmission loss 质量原理 Mass law

8.8设计条件󰀃

操作压力 Operating pressure

最高操作压力 Maximum operating pressure 操作温度 Operating temperature

最高操作温度 Maximum operating temperature 温度基准 Base temperature 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowance 许容应力 Allowable stress 安全系数 Safety factor 地理条件 Geological conditions

9塔、槽、换热器、加热炉

9.1图面用语󰀃

设备表 vessel schedule 工程图 engineering drawing

管口表 (1)nozzle chart (2)nozzle schedule 管口方位 nozzle orientation 予焊件图 clip schedule 切线 tangent line(TL) 焊缝线 weld line(WL) 参照线 working line(WL) 基准线 base line

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9.2容器󰀃

容器 vessel 塔 tower

自支承塔 self-supported tower 板式塔 tray tower 填料塔 packed tower 喷淋塔 spray tower 槽、罐 drum 贮罐 tank

球罐 (1)spherical tank (2)ball tank 浮顶罐 floating roof tank 锥顶罐 cone roof tank 拱顶罐 dome roof tank 双壁罐 double wall tank 湿式气柜 wet gas holder 干式气柜 dry gas holder 料仓 (1)silo (2)bin 料斗 hopper

9.3内件󰀃

内件 internals 塔盘 tray

泡罩塔盘 bubble cap tray 筛板塔盘 perforated tray 浮阀塔盘 valve tray 单流向式塔盘 uni-flux tray 波纹塔盘 ripple tray 塔盘板 deck 溢流堰 weir 降液管 downcomer 密封槽 seal pot 取液槽 draw-off pot 密封盘 seal pan

塔盘支承环 tray support ring 鲍尔环 Pall ring 泪孔 weep hole 填料 packing 拉希环 Rasching ring 矩鞍形填料 intalox saddle 分布器 distributor 除沫器 demister

翻译常用工艺词汇

进料挡板 feed deflecter 防涡流挡板 vortex breaker 内筒 cartridge

9.4主要附属品󰀃

壳体 shell

变颈段 reducing section 封头 head

椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head

碟形封头 (1)dished head (2)torispherical head 半球形封头 hemispherical head 椎形封头 conical head 平封头 flat head 加强圈 reinforcing ring 夹套 jacket 人孔 manhole 手孔 hand hole 检查孔 inspection hole 接管 nozzle 凸缘 pad nozzle 锻制接管 forged nozzle 补强板 reinforcing pad 信号孔 tell-tale hole 容器支座 vessel support 裙座 skirt 支腿 leg 支耳 support lug 底座 base block 基础环 base ring 筋板 gusset plate 压环 compression ring 鞍座 saddle 模板 template 通道 acess opening 套管 pipe sleeve 连结板 lug 予焊件 clip 接地板 earth lug 吊耳 lifting lug 平台 platform 梯子 ladder

保温支承 insulation support 吊柱 davit

Page 14 of 120

人孔绞链 manhole hinge 放空口 vent nozzle 呼吸阀 breather valve 计量口 gauge hatch

9.5换热器󰀃

换热器 heat exchanger 换热面积 heat transfer area

总传热系数 overall heat transfer coefficient 境膜传热系数 film coefficient

对数平均温差 logarithmic mean temperature difference(LMTD)

平均温差 mean temperature difference(MTD) 污垢系数 fouling factor 布管图 tube arrangement

三角形排列 triangular arrangement

转角三角形排列 rotated triangular arrangement 正方形排列 square arrangement

转角正方形排列 rotated square arrangement 最大布管图 outside tube limit

管壳式换热器 sheet and tube heat exchanger 固定管板式换热器 fixed tube sheet heat exchanger 浮头式换热器 floating head type heat exchanger U形管式换热器 U-tube type heat exchanger 釜式换热器 kettle type heat exchanger 套管式换热器 double tube type heat exchanger 冲洗式冷却器 irrigation cooler 蛇管式换热器 coil type heat exchanger 插管式换热器 bayonet type heat exchanger 板式换热器 plate type heat exchanger 螺旋板式换热器 spiral heat exchanger 夹套式换热器 jacket type heat exchanger 石墨换热器 graphite heat exchanger 空冷式换热器 air-cooled heat exchanger 换热管 tube 折流板 baffle plate 管箱 channel

分程隔板 pass partition plate 浮头 floating head

防冲挡板 impingement baffle 管束 tube bundle 管板 tube sheet

管子与管板的连接 tube-to-tube sheet joint

翻译常用工艺词汇

管接头 ferrule

9.6加热炉󰀃

加热炉 direct-fired heater

热负荷 (1)heat duty (2)heat release 热损失 heat loss

加热炉效率 efficiency of heater 热流率 heat flux

管壁温度 tube skin temperature 体积热负荷 volumetric heat release 辐射段 radiant section 对流段 convection section 屏蔽段 shield section 坝墙 bridge wall 暴露墙 exposed wall 屏蔽墙 shielded wall 管支承 tube support

炉管 (1)heater tube (2)furnace tube 扩大表面管 extended surface tube 联箱 (1)header (2)header box 回弯头 return bend 管群间连接管 crossover 通风 draft 烟道 flue

（烟道）挡板 damper 烟囱 stack 烧嘴 burner 过量空气 excess air 风箱 wind box

观察孔 (1)observation door (2)peep door 检修孔 access door 防爆门 explosion door 吹灰器 soot blower 油漆清车导轨 painter trolley 陶瓷纤维 ceramic fiber 耐火砖 fire brick

保温耐火砖 insulation fire brick 保温板 insulation board 可铸耐火材料 castable 衬里支撑 linking anchor 炉壁横梁 lintel

膨胀节 expansion joint

Page 15 of 120

10.转动机械

10.1转动机械󰀃

轴 shaft 轴承 bearing

轴承箱 bearing housing 联轴节 shaft coupling 滑轮 pulley

V形皮带（三角皮带） V-belt 转动设备 turning equipment 润滑 lubrication

润滑油 (1) lubricating oil (2)lube oil 密封 seal 轴封 shaft seal 填料函 packing 填料箱 stuffing box 油膜密封 oil film seal 油封 seal oil

机械密封 mechanical seal 齿轮 gear 曲轴 crankshaft 连杆 connecting rod 十字头 crosshead 气缸 cylinder 缸套 cylinder liner 气缸阀 cylinder value 活塞 piston

金属填料 metallic packing 予埋板 soleplate 基座 baseplate 柱塞 plunger 箱体（壳体） casing 转子 rotor

平衡活塞 balance piston 迷宫密封 labyrinth 叶轮 impeller 轴套 sleeve 耐磨环 wearing ring

灯笼环 (1)latern ring (2)seal cage

翻译常用工艺词汇

10.2转动机械性能󰀃

轴动力 (1)shaft power (2)brake horsepower 往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor 间隙容积 clearance volumn 隙囊 clearance pocket 额定制动马力 rated brake horsepower 齿轮传动损失 gear loss 机械效率 mechanical efficiency 机械损失 mechanical loss 额定转数 rated speed

最大连续转数 maximum continuous speed 旋转油膜 oil whirl 临界速度 critical speed 顺时针 clockwise 转矩 torque

起动转矩 starting torque 性能 performance 特性 characteristics 压头 head

液压功率 hydraulic horsepower 活塞位移 piston displacement 体积效率 volumetric efficiency 显示图 indicator diagram

压力脉冲率 pressure pulsation ratio

10.3泵󰀃

泵 pump

泵效率 pump efficiency 气蚀 cavitation

气蚀系数 cavitation coefficient 净正吸入压头 net positive suction head 离心泵 centrifugal pump

混流泵（斜流泵） mixed-flow pump 轴流泵 axial pump

容量泵 displacement type pump 往复泵（活塞泵） reciprocating pump 旋转泵 rotary pump 再生泵 regenerative pump 底阀 foot valve

10.4压缩机，风机等󰀃

压缩机 compressor

压缩机效率 compressor efficiency

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减压器 unloader

离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor 轴面压缩机 axial compressor 涡轮压缩机 turbocompressor 鼓风机 blower 风机 fan

涡轮式鼓风机 turboblower 涡轮风机 turbofan 多叶片风机 multi-blade fan 旋桨式风机 propeller fan

罗茨鼓风机 (1)roots blower (2)two-lobe blower 螺杆式压缩机 screw compressor 湍振 surging

中间冷却器 intercooler

后冷却器（二次冷却器） aftercooler 缓冲器 snubber

10.5透平󰀃

透平 turbine

冲动式透平 impulse turbine 反作用式透平 reaction turbine 凝汽式透平 condensing turbine 抽气式透平 extraction turbine 背压式透平 back pressure turbine 透平效率 turbine efficiency 调速器 governor 速度范围 speed range

速度调节阀 speed governing valve 应急调速器 emergency governor 跳闸速度（应急速度限） trip speed 应急阀 trip valve 操纵阀 sentinel valve

10.6冷冻机󰀃

冷冻机 refrigerator 制冷剂 refrigerant

翻译常用工艺词汇

11其它机器

11.1搬运󰀃

起重运输设备 Material handling 输送机 Conveyer 带式输送机 Belt conveyer 链式输送机 Chain conveyer 平盘输送机 Pan conveyer

粉体输送机 Continuous flow conveyer 气力输送机 Pneumatic conveyer 混和比 Weight ratio of solid to gas 螺旋输送机 Screw conveyer 振动输送机 Vibrating conveyer 滚轴输送机 Roller conveyer 斗式提升机 Bucket elevator 平台给料机 Table feeder 定量给料机 (1)constant feeder (2) constant feed weigher 地平 Scale

包装机 Packing machine 缝袋机 Sewing machine 热封口机 Heat sealer 卷扬机 Hoist 倒链，葫芦 Chain block 天车 Overhead crane 悬臂起重机 Jib crane 龙门起重机 Gantry crane 倾倒卸货机 Car dumper 手推车 Hand cart 贮存场装载输送机 Recluimer 铲式装料机 Shovel loader 起运载重机 Ship loader 起运卸货机 Ship unloader 堆积机 Stacker 码垛机 Palletizer 卸垛机 Depalletizer 叉车 Fork lift truck 鹤管 Loading arm

11.2粉碎󰀃

粉碎 Crushing

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粉碎机 Crusher\\ 碾磨机 Mill

破碎机 Disintegrator

比粉碎能力 Specific crushing capacity 粉碎比 Crushing ratio 粉碎性 Grindability 筛网 Screen 切裁尺寸 Cut size 丝网 Mesh 集尘器 Dust collector

空气过滤器 (1)air cleaner (2)air filter 旋风分离器 Cyclone

多管式旋风分离器 Multiclone (MC) 集尘效率 Dust collecting efficiency 再飞散 Re-entraiment

11.3化学机械󰀃

离心分离机 Centrifuge 澄清器 Decanter 过滤器 Filter

过滤介质 Filter medium 滤饼 Filter cake

板框式压滤机 Filter press 叶滤机 Leaf filter 转鼓过滤机 Drum filter 带式过滤机 Belt filter 盘式过滤机 Pan filter

预涂助滤剂的过滤机 Precoat filter 干燥器 Dryer

转盘式干燥器 Rotary dryer 流化床干燥器 Fluidized bed dryer 气流干燥器 Pneumatic conveying dryer 带式干燥器 Band dryer 喷雾干燥器 Spray dryer

平衡含水率 Equilibrium moisture content 临界含水率 Critical moisture content 体积传热系数 Volumetric heat transfer coefficient

热效率 Thermal efficiency 回转炉 Rotary kiln 刨片机 Flaker 包裹筒 Coating drum 混料机 Blender

翻译常用工艺词汇

混和器 Mixer

圆筒式混和器 Drum mixer 捏土混和器 Pug mixer 捏和机 Kneader

捏和搅拌机 Kneading mill 搅拌机 (1)agitator (2)stirrer 造粒机 Pelletizer

圆筒式造粒机 Drum granulator 平板式造粒机 Pan granulator 压缩成型 Briquetting 造粒机 Pastillator 挤压机 Extruder 成型机 Molding machine 燃烧装置 Flaring equipment 火炬烟囱 Elevated flare stack 地面燃烧 Ground flare 分子筛密封 Molecular seal 液封 Fluidic seal

12 公用工程

12.1锅炉蒸气及给水系统󰀃

锅炉 Boiler

水管锅炉 Water tube boiler 废热锅炉 Waste heat boiler 排气锅炉 Exhaust gas boiler 混和染料锅炉 Multi-fuel fired boiler 过热器 Superheater 减温器 Desuperheater 再热器 Reheater 省煤器 Economizer 空气预热器 Air preheater

煤粉燃烧装置 Pulverized coal firing equipment 燃料油燃烧装置 Fuel oil firing equipment 助燃烧嘴（长明邓） Stablizing burning 点火器 (1)pilot torch (2)igniter (3)lighter

起动用轻油烧嘴 (1)warm-up light oil burner (2)start-up light oil burner

一次空气 Primary air

烟道气再循环风机 Gas recirculating fan

回火 (1)back fire (2)blowback (3)puff

不连续燃烧 Discontinuous combustion

Page 18 of 120

脉动燃烧 Pulsating combustion

负荷调整范围 (1)turn-down ratio (2)load ratio (3)load range

低过量空气操作 Low excess air operation 加压燃烧 Pressurized combustion 吹灰器Soot blower

锅炉自动控制系统 Automatic boiler control system(ABC)

气体置换联锁系统 Purge interlock 燃料油添加剂 Fuel oil additives 灰处理装置 Ash handling equipment 灰沉淀池 Ash settling pond 锅炉效率 Boiler efficiency 循环比 Circulation ratio

安全阀起跳实验 Safety valve operation test 负荷实验 Load test 排污 Blowdown 排污罐 Blowdown tank 蒸气集气罐 Steam accumulator 蒸气转化器 Steam converter 锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed water pump 开车给水泵 Start-up feed water pump 给水加热器 Feed water heater

锅炉给水处理 Boiler feed water treatment 锅炉内水处理 Internal treatment 发泡 Foaming 气水并发 Priming

过量夹带，沸腾延迟 Carryover 化学清洗 Chemical cleaning 碱洗 Alkali cleaning 酸洗 Acid cleaning

12.2蒸汽轮机󰀃

额定输出 Rated output 节流调速 Throttle governing

喷嘴增减调速 Nozzle cutout governing

负荷器 Load limiter 调速操作 Speed governing operation

自动负荷调节器 Automatic load regulator(ALR)

稳态转速变化率 Steady state speed regulation

最大转速变化率 Maximum momentary speed

variation

调速器试验 (1)governor test (2)dump test

翻译常用工艺词汇

机体温度匹配 Metal matching 手动停车优先 Master trip 燃料停车优先 Master fuel trip 锅炉随动控制 Boiler following control 透平随动控制 Turbine following control

锅炉、透平并行控制 Boiler turbine parallel control 油净化器 Oil purifier

事故用柴油发电机 Emergency diesel generator

12.3燃气轮机󰀃

燃气轮机 Gas turbine

开式燃气轮机 Open cycle gas turbine 闭式燃气轮机 Close cycle gas turbine 单轴燃气轮机 Single-shaft gas turbine

平行双轴式燃气轮机 Straight compound gas turbine 交叉双轴式燃气轮机 Cross-compound gas turbine 气体发生器 Gas generator

燃烧室 (1)combustor (2)combustion chamber 压缩机清洗设备 Compressor washing equipment 标准额定输出 Standard rated output 峰值输出 Peak output 燃烧负荷 Combustion load 自运转 Self-sustaining

12.4电厂󰀃

热电厂 Thermal power plant 负荷系数 Load factor 内耗率 Auxiliary power ratio 利用率 Utilization factor 有效率 Availability 可靠性 Reliability 基本负荷 Base load 峰值负荷 Peak load 中间负荷 Middle load 短周期负荷 Fringe load 长周期负荷 Sustained load 自起动 Black start

最小负荷操作 Minimum load operation 冷却塔 Cooling tower 温差 Approach 夹带损失 Drift loss 蒸发损失 Evaporation loss

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12.5水处理󰀃

自然沉淀 Sedimentation 凝聚 Coagulation 沉淀 Settling 絮凝器 Flocculator 浓缩器 Thickener 沉淀池 Clarifier 砂滤器 Sand filter

旁路过滤器 Side stream filter 浓缩比 Concentration ratio 饱和指数 Saturation index 防腐剂 Corrosion inhibitor 分散剂 Dispersant

化学药品注入 Chemical dosing 软化装置 Softener 脱盐装置 Demineralizer

离子交换树脂 Ion exchange resin 处理能力 Breakthrough capacity 树脂交换能力 Exchange capacity 再生效率 Regenerative efficiency 再生能力 Regenerative level 2床3塔 Tow beds three towers 纯水器 Polisher

反渗透 Reverse osmosis(RO) 电渗析 Electrodialysis(ED) 活性污泥 Activated sludge 曝气 Aeration

返送污泥 Return sludge 剩余污泥 Excess sludge 污泥消化 Sludge digestion 滴滤池 Trickling filter

浮法 (1)floatation (2)flotation 甲烷发酵 Methane fermentation 硝化 Nitrification 脱氮 Denitrification

混和液中挥发性悬浮物质 Mixed liquor volatile suspended solids 絮凝体 Floc 浮渣 Scum

BOD负荷 BOD loading 污泥膨涨 Bulking

翻译常用工艺词汇

12.6水质󰀃

水质 Quality of water 碱性 Alkalinity 硬度 Hardness

暂时硬度 Temporary hardness 永久硬度 Permanent hardness 硬水 Hard water 软水 Soft water

电导率 Electric conductivity 残留氮 Residual chlorine 溶解固体 Dissolved solids 灼烧损失 Ignition loss 水垢量 Evaporation residue 灼烧残渣 Ignition residue 浊度 Turbidity

BOD（生化需氧量） Biochemical oxygen demand COD（化学需氧量） Chemical oxygen demand 高锰酸钾消耗量 Permanganate consumption 溶解氧 Dissolved oxygen(DO)

大肠杆菌数 Most probable number of coliform group(MPN)

13化工操作及工厂装置名称

13.1反应󰀃

化学反应 Chemical reaction 反应器 Reactor 聚合釜 Polymerizer 裂解 Cracking 重整 Reforming 重整炉 Reformer 歧化 Disproportionation 烷基化 Alkylation 脱烷基化 Dealkylation 烷基转移 Transalkylation 氢化（加氢） Hydrogenation 脱氢 Dehydrogenation 加氢脱硫 Hydrodesulfurization 加氢处理 Hydrotreating 氢化裂解 Hydrocracking 脱沥青 Deasphalting

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焦炭罐 Coke drum

（CO）转换器 Shift converter 甲烷转化器 Methanator 分解器 Decomposer 再生塔 Regenerator

13.2吸收、吸付，分离󰀃

吸收塔 Absorber 洗涤塔 Scrubber 脱CO2塔 Decarbonator 吸附塔 Adsorber 脱气器 Degasifier 干燥器 Dryer 空气干燥器 Air dryer 减湿装置 Dehumidifier 汽提塔 Stripper 萃取塔 Extractor 净化器 Purifier

深冷分离 Low temperature separation 蒸馏塔 (1)distillation tower (2)fractionator 精馏塔 Rectifier 常压蒸馏 Topping 常压蒸馏塔 Topper 稳定器 Stabilizer 浓缩器 Concentrator 结晶器 Crystallizer 闪蒸罐 Flash drum 分离器 Separator 湿气分离器 Mist separator 缓冲罐 Knock-out drum API分离器 API separator 油分离器 OIL separator 油水分离器 Decanter 沉淀器 Settler

13.3热交换󰀃

换热器 Heat exchanger

在线换热器 Transfer heat exchanger 加热炉 Furnace 预热器 Preheater 再热器 Reheater 冷却器 Cooler

翻译常用工艺词汇

深冷器 Chiller 再沸器 Reboiler

热虹吸再沸器 Thermosiphon reboiler 蒸发器 Evaporator 气化器 Vaporizer 冷凝器 Condenser

尾气冷凝器 Vent condenser 省煤器 Economizer 融解槽 Melter

浸没燃烧 Submerged combustion 废热锅炉 Waste heat boiler 辅助锅炉 Auxiliary boiler

13.4其它󰀃

接受器 Receiver

贮槽 (1)reservoir (2)holder 集气罐 Accumulator 缓冲器 Buffer

脉冲衰减装置 Pulsation damper

计量罐 (1)measuring tank (2)metering tank 急冷塔 Quencher 喷射器 Ejector 升压器 Booster 循环器 Recirculator 加料器 Feeder 焚化炉 Incinerator 火炬（烟囱） Flare stack

惰性气体发生器 Inert gas generator 空分装置 Air separation apparatus 流化床操作 Fluid-bed operation 造粒塔 Prilling tower

海水淡化装置 Desalination plant

14 流体名称及流体的性质

14.1流体名󰀃

传热介质 Heat transfer media 载热体（热媒） Heating medium 冷却介质（冷媒） Cooling medium 盐水 Brine 催化剂 Catalyst

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聚合引发剂 Polymerization initiator 促聚剂 Polymerization promoter 活化剂 Activator

聚合调整剂 Polymerization modifier 阻聚剂 Polymerization inhibitor 防腐剂 Corrosion inhibitor 抑制剂 Inhibitor 稳定剂 Stabilizer 单体 Monomer 聚合物 Polymer 均聚物 Homopolymer 共聚物 Copolymer 母料 Master powder 溶液 Solution 乳浊液 Emulsion 悬浊液 Suspension 胶乳 Latex 淤浆 Slurry 母液 Mother liquor 石脑油 Naphtha 重油 Heavy oil 芳香烃 BTX

P-P馏分 P-P fraction C3馏分 C3 fraction B-B馏分 B-B fraction 常压残渣 Atmospheric residue 久沸残渣 Long residue 减压残渣 Vacuum residue 蒸馏残渣 Short residue 轻馏分 Light-end 重尾馏分 Heavy end 溶剂 Solvent 贫溶剂 Lean solvent 富溶剂 Rich solvent 萃取 Extract 提余液 Raffinate 重整产品 Reformate

液化天然气 LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化石油气 LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 干气 Dry gas 酸性气 Sour gas 无硫气 Sweet gas 氮氧化物 NOx 硫氧化物 SOX

翻译常用工艺词汇

合成气 Synthesis gas 转换气 Converted gas 分子筛 Molecular sieve

活性铝（氧化铝） (1)activated alumina (2)active 14.3粉体特性󰀃

安息角 Angle of repose

壁面磨擦系数 Coefficient of wall friction alumina

14.2流体的性质󰀃

蒸汽压 Vapor pressure 临界温度 Critical temperature 临界点 Critical point 临界压力 Critical pressure 比热 Specific heat 潜热 Latent heat 湿度 Humidity 密度 Density 比重 Specific gravity API重度 API gravity 粘度 Viscosity

动力粘度 Kinetic viscosity 粘度指数 Viscosity index 比粘度 Specific viscosity 倾点 Pour point 云点 Cloud point 凝固点 Freezing point 融点 Melting point

浓度 (1)concentration (2)content 颜色 (1)color (2)hue 气味 (1)smell (2)ordor 闪点 Flash point 引火点 Ignition point 热值 Heating value

辛烷值 (1)octane number (2)O-value (3) O-rating

特性系数 Characterization factor PONA分析 PONA analysis 博士法试验 Doctor test

碘值 (1)iodine number (2)i-value 溴值 Bromine number 焦碳残渣 Carbon residue

铜板腐蚀试验 Copper corrosion test 蒸馏曲线 Distillation curve

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颗粒密度 Particle density 粉体密度 Powder density 粘度分布 Particle size distribution 末端速度 Terminal velocity

15 操作

15.1操作，维护󰀃

操作说明书 operating instruction

标准操作程序 standard operating procedure 开车 start-up 试车 running-in

在操作中（在运转中） on stream 装载 load up

装罐（产品） run-down 停车 shut-down

预防修理（小修） turn-around 正常停车 normal shutdown 运转周期 run length 冲洗 flushing 喷射清洗 jet cleaning 化学清洗 chemical cleaning 大修 overhaul 盘车 barring 研磨 lapping 干燥 dry out

电干燥 electric drying

运转中检查（在线检查） on-stream inspection 在线维修 on-stream maintenance 生产保全 productive maintenance 间歇操作 batch operation 半间歇操作 semi-batch operation 连续操作 continuous operation 制备 preparation 补充 make-up 回收（补救） recovery 再生 regeneration 循环 circulation

翻译常用工艺词汇

再循环 recycle 除焦 decoking 放空 vent

蒸气吹扫 steaming out 吹扫 purge 抽真空 evacuation 吹出 blow-off 排污 blowdown 息火 blow-out

事故排放 emergency vent 安全放空 conservation vent 阻火器 flame arrester

防爆膜（爆破片） rupture disc 安全泄气阀 safety valve 事故切断阀 emergency valve 过流防止阀 excess flow valve 排放阀 discharge valve 破真空 vacuum breaker 大气腿 barometric leg 锁开 locked open 锁关 locked close

铅封开（未经允许不得关闭） car sealed open 旁路 by-pass

操作管线 on-stream line 备用 stand-by

15.2操作状态󰀃

污染 contamination 波动 fluctuation

操作稳定性 operating stability 溢流、液泛 flooding 沟流 channeling

停留时间 (1)residence time (2)retention time 滞留量 hold-up 界面 interface 飞沫 priming

雾沫夹带 entrainment 漏液 weeping 发泡 foaming 回火 back-fire 净正吸入压头 NPSH 回流 reflux 转化率 conversion

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进料 feed 输入 intake 冷凝液 condensate 放净 drain

塔顶流出物 overhead 釜液 bottoms

饱和蒸汽 saturated steam 过热蒸汽 superheated steam 直接蒸汽 live steam 窒息蒸汽 smothering steam 鼻烟蒸汽 snuffing steam 雾化蒸汽 atomizing steam

16 防灾和环保

16.1消防设备󰀃

水龙带 fire hose 水管接口 water nozzle 消火栓 hydrant

供水口 siamese connection 泡沫灭火剂 foam

空气泡沫发生器 air foam chamber 上升管过滤器 riser strainer 消防软管接口 fire hose connection 泡沫接口 foam nozzle 水 monitor 喷头 head 喷头、喷嘴 spray 水喷淋（罐顶） deluge 水喷淋（罐壁） drencher 洒水器 sprinkle 雾化 fog 水喷淋 watering

CO2灭火系统 CO2 extinguishing system 灭火器 fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器 dry chemical power 消防水泵 fire pump 稳压泵 jockey pump 消防车 fire fighting truck 急救车、救护车 ambulance car

翻译常用工艺词汇

16.2火灾报警设备󰀃

自动火灾报警系统 automatic fire alarm system 监视器 detector

发送器、变送器 transmitter 接收器 receiver

转送器 (1)translater (2)repeater 火灾监视区 fire waching zone 火灾检测区 fire sensing zone 漏电报警器 leak alarm device

16.3其它防火设备󰀃

阻火器 flame arrester

紧急切断阀 emergency isolation valve 安全（泄气）阀 safty valve 爆破片（膜） rupture disc 联锁 interlock 防护堤 dike

防爆墙 explosion proofing wall 避雷器 lightning arrester

避难指示灯 emergency directional light 避难路标 emergency directional indication

航空标识灯 (1)aircraft warning light (2) aircraft obsruction light

静电保护 protection of static electricity 线桥 bonding 地耳 earth lug

气体检测器 gas detector 噪音累积器 noise exposure meter

16.4电气防爆󰀃

防爆结构 explosion-protected construction 增安型 increased safety type 隔爆型 flameproof type

本质安全型 (1)instrinsically safe type (2)instrinsic safety type

正压通风型 pressurized type 浸油型 oil-immersed type 特殊型 special type

允许温升时间 permissible locked rotor time 本安回路 instrinsically safe circuit

本安连接回路 associated circuit of instrinsically

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safe system

非本安回路 non-instrinsically-safe circuit 本安电气设备 instrinsically safe apparatus 安全栅 barrier

正压通风室 pressurized room 密封 sealing

防爆容器 enclosure vessel

16.5危险场所、火灾、爆炸󰀃

危险区 (1)hazardous area (2)hazardous location

爆炸气体环境危险区 hazardous areas for explosive gas atmosphere

粉尘危险区 hazardous area for dust 爆炸气体 explosive gas 粉尘 dust

危险源 source of hazard 爆炸等级 explosion class 引燃温度组别 iginition group

引燃点 (1)ignition point (2)fire point 闪点 flash point

爆炸极限 (1)limit of explosion (2)explosive limits 蒸汽密度 vapor density 点火源 iginition source 静电 static electrification 爆炸 explosion 气体爆炸 gas explosion 粉尘爆炸 dust explosion 蒸气爆炸 vapor explosion

最小点火能 minimum ignition energy 自燃 spontaneous ignition 燃烧热 heat of combustion 燃烧波 combustion wave 燃烧速度 speed of combustion 爆轰 detonation 爆轰波 detonation wave 火球 fire ball

一次灾害 primary disaster 二次灾害 secondary disaster

16.6化学设备、危险物、有害物󰀃

允许浓度 acceptable concentrations 缺氧 want of oxygen

翻译常用工艺词汇

听力下降 hearing loss

16.7安全󰀃

安全工程 safety engineering 人类工程学 human engineering 人机系统 man-machine system 定期维修 preventive maintenance 维修率 maintainability 利用率 availability 可靠性 reliability 持续性 redundancy 故障率 failure rate 故障分类 failure mode

故障间隔平均时间 mean time between failures 故障分类及影响分析 failure mode and effect analysis

故障树分析 fault tree analysis 安全性 safety 减灾对策 fail-safe 防止误操作 fool-proof 安全评价 safety assessment 工业事故 industrial accident 工业安全 industrial safety 安全管理 safety management 生产事故 labor accident 人身伤害 personal injury 事故统计 accident statistics 事故费 accident cost 伤害原因 injury source

人身防护用具 personal protective equipment 急救 first aid

劳动环境 labor environment

16.8公害󰀃

环境评估 environmental assessment 环境标准 environmental standard 大气污染 air pollution 水污染 water pollution 噪音 noise

土壤污染 (1)soil contamination (2)soil pollution 地基下沉 land subsidence

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17 原子能 17.1一般

核不扩散条约 non-proliferation treaty of nuclear weapons(NPT)

保障措施 safeguards 核设施 nuclear facility 放射性同位素 radiosotope 原子核素 nuclide

放射性物质 radioactive material 放射性衰变 radioactive decay 半衰期 half life 放射性 radioactivity 射线 radiation

α射线 (1) α-rays (2)alpha-rays β射线 (1) β-rays (2)beta-rays γ射线 (1) γ-rays (2)gamma-rays X射线 X-rays 中子 neutron

核反应 nuclear reaction 核裂变 nuclear fission

核裂变生成物 fission product(FP) 活性区材料 fissile material 核裂变性物质 fissionable material 腐蚀生成物 corrosion product(CP)

核裂变连锁反应 nuclear fission chain reaction 核聚变 nuclear fusion 临界 criticality 截面 cross section 中子平衡 neutron economy 中子吸收剂 neutron absorber 毒剂 poison

强放射性物质实验室 hot laboratory 防护箱 glove box 操作 manipulator 机械手 magic hand 模型试验 mock-up test 容器 cask

17.2反应堆与核染料󰀃

核反应堆 nuclear reactor

翻译常用工艺词汇

轻水堆 light water reactor(LWR) 重水堆 heavy water reactor(HWR) 沸水堆 boiling water reactor(BWR) 压水堆 pressurized water reactor(PWR) 气冷堆 gas-cooled reactor(GCR)

改进气冷堆 advanced gas-cooled reactor(AGR) 稳定器 stabilizer 出入口 air lock

人工岩石 man-made rock

反应堆锅炉系统 nuclear boiler system(NB) 反应堆给水系统 reactor feed water system(FDW) 主循环系统 primary loop recirculation system(PLR) 高温气冷堆 high temperature gas-cooled 反应堆蒸汽系统 nuclear steam supply

reactor(HTGR)

新型转换堆 advanced thermal reactor(ATR) 快速增值堆 fast breeder reactor(FBR) 核聚变反应堆 nuclear fussion reactor 核燃料 nuclear fuel 燃烧度 burn-up 烧干 burn-out 转换 conversion 冷却剂 coolant 减速剂 moderator 反射体 reflector 锆合金 zircalloy 镁合金 magnox

天然铀 natural uranium(NU) 浓缩铀 enriched uranium (EU) 劣化铀 depleted uranium 废燃料 spent fuel 人造钒铀矿 yellow cake 六氟化铀 uranium hexafluoride 二氧化铀 uranium dioxide 核燃料循环 fuel cycle 铀浓缩 uranium enrichment 串、级 cascade

分离工作单位 seperative work unit(SWU) 气体扩散法 gaseous diffusion process 离心分离法 centrifuge method 再处理 reprocessing 混合沉降器 mixer-settler 迅速萃取器 rapid contractor

17.3原子能发电

主安全壳 primary containment vessel(PCV) 反应堆压力容器 reactor pressure vessel(RPV) 燃料棒 fuel rod 控制棒 control rod

控制棒驱动机构 control rod drive mechanism

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system(NSSS)

主蒸汽系统 main steam system(MS) 反应堆冷却系统 reactor coolant system(RCS) 反应堆冷却净化系统 clean-up water system(CUW) 化学容积控制系统 chemical and volume control system(CVCS)

燃料池冷却净化系统 fuel pool cooling and filtering system(FPC)

余热去除系统 residual heat removal system(RHR) 反应堆隔离冷却系统 reactor core isolation cooling system(RCIC)

工程安全系统 engineering safety system

紧急堆心冷却系统 emergency core cooling system(ECCS)

安全壳喷淋系统 containment spray system 堆心喷淋系统 core spray system

高压冷却剂注入系统 high pressure coolant injection system(HPCI)

低压冷却剂注入系统 low pressure coolant injection system (LPCI)

安全注入系统 safety injection system(SIS) 硼酸注入系统 stand-by liquid control system(SLC) 安全壳空气调节系统 atmospheric control system(AC)

可燃性气体浓度控制系统 flammability control system(FCS)

安全壳空气再循环系统 containment air circulation cooling and filtration system

应急气体处理系统 stand-by gas treatment system(SGTS)

反应堆保护系统 reactor protection system(RPS) 中子监视系统 neutron monitoring system 放射性废物 radioactive waste

放射性废处理 radioactive waste treatment 放射性废物处理 radioactive waste disposal 放射性废物处理系统 radioactive waste system 气体废弃物处理系统 off-gas system(OG)

翻译常用工艺词汇

17.4放射性管理󰀃

感应放射性 induced radioactivity 残余放射性 residual radioactivity 放射性污染 radiation contamination 污染去除 decontamination 油迹法 smear method

污染去除剂 decontamination agent 绝对过滤器 absolute filter 放射性屏蔽 radiation shield 生体屏蔽 biological shield 热屏蔽 thermal shield 放射性平衡 activity balance 放射性等级图 radiation dose map 控制区 control area 高放射性区 high activity area 低放射性区 low activity area 非居住区 exclusion area 区 restricted area

区域放射性监视系统 area radiation monitoring system

监视站 monitoring station 监视点 monitoring post

手、脚、衣服测定仪 hand,foot and cloth monitor 剂量仪 dosimeter

袖珍剂量仪 pocket dosimeter 胶片剂量仪 film badge(FB) 袖珍剂量仪 pocket chamber(PC) 剂量计 dose rate meter 计数管 counter tube 脉冲计数器 pulse counter 测量计 survey meter(SM) 全身计数器 whole body counter 被辐射 exposure 吸收剂量 absorbed dose. 放射线剂量 radiation dose 当量剂量 dose equivalent(DE)

最大允许剂量 maximum permissible dose(MPD) 最大允许限度 maximum permissible limit level(MPL) 最大允许浓度 maximum permissible concentration 累积剂量 integral dose

最大允许累积剂量 maximum permissible integral dose

遗传剂量 genetic dose

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国民剂量 national dose 放射性损伤 radiation injury 放射性病 radiation sickness 放射性防护 radiation protection 生物性半衰期 biological half time 假想事故 hypothetical accident

设计基准事故 design basis accident(DBA) 冷却剂丧失事故 loss-of-coolant accident(LOCA) 品质保证 quality assurance(QA) 使用期间检查 in-service

inspection(ISI) 17.5原子能单位󰀃

靶恩 barn 居里 curie 伦琴 roentgen 拉德 rad 雷姆 rem

18 电气（含通信）

18.1图面󰀃

电气用图例符号 graphical symbol for electrical apparatus

室内配线用符号 graphical symbol of interior wiring diagram for architectural plans 单线图 single line diagram 电力分布图 power distribution map 总接线图 overall connection diagram

顺序接线图，原理图 (1)sequence diagram (2)schematic diagram

盘后接线图 panel-back connection diagram 装置内部接线图 device-incide connection diagram 联锁框图 interlock block diagram 继电器整定一览表 relay setting schedule 电机一览表 motor schedule 危险区域图 hazardous area plan

防爆设备一览表 list of explosion-protection for electrical equipment in hazardous areas 电气设备布置图 electrical equipment layout 电气设备一览表 electrical equipment schedule 单元配置图 unit arrangement

电动机控制中心柜表 control center cubicle unit

翻译常用工艺词汇

schedule

主电缆走向图 main cable route plan 配线布置图 wiring layout

电缆布置详图 detail drawing for cable arrangement 电缆支架布置图 cable rack layout 电缆一览表 cable schedule

接地线布图 (1)grounding layout (2)earthing layout

照明回路一缆表 lighting panelboard circuit schedule 接线方式 connection 中性点 neutral point

中性线 (1)neutral line (2)neutral conductor 配电线路方式 distribution line system 电压 voltage 低压 low voltage 高压 high voltage

特别高压 extra-high voltage 超电压 ultra-high voltage 照明灯具一缆表 lighting fixture schedule 通信系统布置图 communication system layout 火警系统布置图 fire alarm system layout

电气工程典型详图 typical detail drawing for electrical work

外形尺寸图 outline dimension drawing 端子箱详图 terminal box detail drawing

电气材料一览表 list of construction material for electrical work

18.2电气一般󰀃

直流 direct current(d-c) 交流 alternating current(a-c) 脉动电流 pulsating current 电功率 electric power

有效功率 (1)active power (2)effective power 频率 frequency

市电频率 (1) power frequency (2)commercial frequency

高次频波 higher harmonies

有效值，均方根值 (1)effective value (2)root-mean-square value 最大值 maximum value

峰值 (1)crest value (2)peak value 平均值 mean value 波形系数 wave-form factor 失真率 distorsion factor 相位 phase

相序 (1)phase sequence (2)order of phase rotation

效率 efficiency 损失 loss

功率因数 power factor

功率因数补偿 power factor improvement

Page 28 of 120

标准电压 standard voltage 公称电压 nominal voltage 最高电压 maximum voltage 额定电压 rated voltage

线电压 (1)line-to-line voltage (2)line voltage 相电压 phase voltage

外加电压 (1)applied voltage (2)impressed voltage

对地电压 (1)line-to-ground voltage (2)voltage to ground

终端电压 terminal voltage 剩余电压 residual voltage 反常电压 abnormal voltage 冲击电压 impulse voltage 电涌电压 surge voltage

开闭异常电压 switching abnormal voltage 接触电压 touch voltage 阶跃电压 step voltage 绝缘强度 dielectric strength 漏电距离 creepage distance 绝缘距离 insulation clearance 电压调节，稳压 voltage regulation 电压降 voltage drop 瞬间电压降 voltage dip 电流 current

额定电流 rated current 许用电流 allowable current 起动电流 starting current

冲流，涌流 (1)rush current (2)inrush current 短路电流 short-circuit current

接地电流 (1)ground-fault current (2)earth-fault current

激磁电流 exciting current 充电电流 charging current 放电电流 discharging current

翻译常用工艺词汇

短时电流 short-time current

断路电流 (1)interrupting current (2)breaking current

断路时间 (1)interrupting time (2)breaking power

自备电源 (1)generated power (2)in plant generated power

正常电源 normal power supply time

接通电流 making current

接通时间 (1)making time (2)closing time 操作时间，工作时间 opereating time 起动时间 starting time 阻抗电压 impedance voltage 负荷 burden 导体 conductor 半导体 semiconductor

绝缘体 (1)insulator (2)insulating material 电阻 resistance

电阻率 (1)resistivity (2)specific resistance 内阻 internal resistance 电抗 reactance 阻抗 impedance

磁应力 magnetic induction 电磁力 eletromagnetic force 电磁感应 eletromagnetic induction 电感 inductance 静电 static electricity 静电力 eletrostatic force 静电感应 eletrostatic induction

电容 (1)eletrostalic capacity (2)capacitance 感应干扰 electrical interference effect 气体放电 gaseous discharge 无照电流 dark current 火花放电 spark discharge 电晕放电 corona discharge 电弧放电 arc discharge 辉光放电 glow discharge 集肤效应 skin effect 电蚀 electrohytic corrosion

电防蚀，阴级报护 cathodic protection 触电 electric shock 漏电 leak

18.3电源和配电󰀃

电源 power source

市电电源 (1)commercial power (2)purchased

Page 29 of 120

备用电源 stand-by power supply 应急电源 emergency power supply 不停电电源 uninterruptible power supply 发电 power generation

发电厂 (1)power station (2)power plant 受电站 receiving station 变电所 substation 配电室 switch room 配电所 switch yard 功率通量 power flow 输电 power transmission 输电线 transmission line 输电系统 transmission system 输电端 sending end

输电电压 transmission voltage 输电端电位 sending end voltage 交叉电位 transposition

受电 (1)power reveiving (2)power reception 接收端 receiving end 受电电压 receiving voltage 配电 power distribution 配电线 distribution line

干线 (1)main line (2)trunk line 支线 branch line 电源线 feeder

配电系统 distribution system 配电电压 distribution voltage 模拟母线 mimic bus 母线 (1)bus (2)busbar

接地母线 (1)grounding bus (2)earthing bus 责任分界点 responsibility transfer point 用电户 electric power consumer 最大需用电力 maximum demand

最大电负荷 (1)maximum load (2)maximum power

电消耗 power consumption 安装负荷 installed load 需用率 demand factor 负荷率 load factor 盐腐 salt contamination

翻译常用工艺词汇

停电 (1)power failure (2)service interruption 接地故障 (1)ground fault (2)earth fault 断线 breaking of wire 短路 short-circuit 过载电流 overcurrent 过载电压 overvoltage 欠压 undervoltage 带电电线 hot-line

18.4电气设备󰀃

电气设备 eletrical equipment 直流发电机 d-c generator

交流发电机 (1)a-c generator (2)alternator 同步发电机 synchronous generator 感应发电机 induction generator 发电机 generator set

发电机电动机 generator-motor 直流电动机 d-c motor

同步电动机 synchronous motor 感应电动机 induction motor

鼠笼式感应电动机 squirrel-cage induction motor 绕线感应电动机 wound-rotor induction motor 交流整流式电动机 a-c commutator motor 转子 rotor 定子 stator 电枢 armature 整流子 commutator 磁场 field 励磁 excitation

励磁电流 exciting current 励磁机 exciter

阻尼线圈 (1)damper winding (2)amortisseur winding

同步 synchronism

同步速度 synchronous speed 牵入 pull-in 牵出 pull-out

同步化 synchronization 振动，猎振 hunting 起动 starting

起动电流 starting current 起动时间 starting time 起动器 startor

Page 30 of 120

起动变阻箱 starting rheostat 起

动

补

偿

器

(1)starting compensator

(2)auto-transformer starter 直接起动 direct-on line starting

星三角起动 (1)star-delta starting (2)wye-delta starting 补

偿

器

起

动

(1)compensator starting

(2)auto-transformer starting 部分绕组起动 part-winding starting 电抗器起动 reactor starting 短路环 shading coil

旋转方向 direction of rotation 满负载速度 full-load speed

变速电动机 (1)variable speed motor (2)adjustable speed motor

速度调节装置 speed control equipment 转矩 torque

满负荷转矩 full-load torque 转矩—速度曲线 torque-speed curve 反向制动 plugging 发电制动 dynamic braking 再生制动 regenerative braking 微动 inching

短路系数 short-circuit ratio 轴承电压 shaft voltage 涡流 cross current

回转磁场 revolving magnetic field 磁场中心 magnetic center 轴向间隙 end play 推力 thrust 轴承 bearing 机座号 frame number 外壳 enclosure 变压器 transformer 匝数比 turn ratio

最大效率 maximum efficiency 极性 polarity 保油箱 conservator 接地屏蔽 grounded shield 抽头转换开关 tap changer 滑线调压器 slide voltage regulator

交流不停电电源装备 (1)uninterruptible a-c power supply system (2)non-breaking a-c power supply system

翻译常用工艺词汇

电动发电机组 motor-generator set

蓄电池 (1)storaye battery (2)accumulator 铅蓄电池 lead-acid battery 碱性蓄电池 alkaline battery 放电率 discharge rate

放电终了电压 final discharge voltage 充电器 battery charger 初充电 initial charger 浮充电 floating charger 均匀充电 equalizing charge 整流器 rectifier

静电电容器 (1)power capacitor (2)static condenser

电感式调压器 induction voltage regulator 自动调压器 automatic voltage regulator 自动同步机 selsyn 配电板 switchboard

封闭式配电盘 metal-enclosed switch board 单元封闭式配电盘 unit metal-enclosed switch board 开启式配电盘 open type switch board 密封配电盘 cubicle

铠装配电盘 metalclad switch board 负荷中心柜 load center cubicle 电力中心柜 power center cubicle

电动机控制中心柜 (1)control center cubicle (2)motor control cubicle

拼式配电盘 mosaic switchboard 照光配电盘 luminated switchboard

配电板 panels grouped to form a switchboard 盘后配线 panel-back wiring

配电板 (1)distribution board (2)panel board 开关装置 switchgear 断路器 circuit breaker(CB)

18.5控制，运行󰀃

保持 holding 复位、重置 reset 设定 setting 释放 release 脱离 drop-out 激磁 energized

Page 31 of 120

跳闸 tripping

中断，切断 (1)interruption (2) interrupting (3)breaking

断路 (1)disconnecting (2)isolating 继电器 relay

延时继电器 time relay 控制开关 control switch 接点，触点 contact 指示灯 pilot lamp 试验端子 testing terminal

运行，操作，运转 running operating working 关闭 closing

自清理作用 (1)self-cleaning effect (2)self-wiping effect

反跳 (1)chattering (2)bouncing 潜动 creeping 浮动，漂浮 floating 熔合触点 welding of contact 烧毁 (1)burning (2)burn-out 连续运行 continuous duty 短时间运行 short-time duty 间歇运行 intermittent duty 周期运行，定期运行 periodic duty 操作系数 operating factor

连续运行定额 continuous rating 短时间运行定额 short-time rating 18.6接地󰀃

接地 (1)grounding (2)earthing

静电接地保护 grounding for static-electricity protection

避雷接地 grounding for lightning protection 系统接地 system grounding

有效接地系统 effectively grounded system 连续接地 inter-connected grounding 接地母线 grounding bus

接地回路 grounding circuit

接地阻抗 (1)grounding resistance (2)resistance to ground

接地装置 grounding device

中性点接地装置 neutral grounding device 接地导（线）体 grounded conductor

避雷针（器） (1)lightning rod (2)lightning

翻译常用工艺词汇

preventer

架空地线 overhead ground wire 雷 (1)lightning (2)thunder 雷击 lightning stroke

(2)communication system

清晰度 (1)articulation (2)percent articulation 可懂度 (1)intelligiblity percent (2)intelligility 噪音杂音 noise

听觉范围 auditory sensation area 音强 sound intensity 音压 sound pressure

音压等级 sound pressure level 18.7照明󰀃

照明 (1)lighting (2)illumination 照明器具 (1)lighting fixture (2)luminaire 噪音等级 (1)noise level (2)sound level

(3)lighting fitting

光源 luminous source 光通量 luminous flux 光强度 luminous intensity

照度 (1)illuminance (2)intensity of illumination 辉度 luminance

光强度分布曲线 (1)luminous intensity distribution curve (2)light distribution curve

等照度曲线 (1)isoluxcurve (2)isophoto curve 照度标准 (1)standard level of illumination (2)standard illumination intensity

照明利用率 (1)coefficient of utilization (2)utilization factor

维修率 maintenance factor

房号指示 room index

作业面 working plane

发光率 (1)luminaire efficiency (2)light output

ratio of fitting

光照效率 (1)efficiency of luminous source (2)luminous efficiency of lamp

复色性 color rendering properties

荧光 luminescence

电加热 electric heating

电阻加热 resistance heating

电弧加热 arc heating

感应加热 induction heating

电感加热 dielectric heating

红外线加热 infrared radiation heating

管线电伴热 electric heating of pipe line

绝缘电线 sheathed wire

电炉 electric furnace

18.8通信󰀃

通信系统 (1)intercommunication system Page 32 of 120

响度 loudness

输出声音功率 sound power of source 功率等级 power level 增益 gain

信噪比 signal-to-noise ratio 周波特性 frequency characteristic 方向特性 directivity characteristic 阻抗匹配 impedance matching

衰减器 attenuator 放大器 amplifier

电话 (1)telephone (2)telephony

电话机 telephone set

电话交换机 (1)telephone exchange

(2)telephone exchanger

内部交换机 private branch-exchange(PBX)

内部中转台 attendant board

分散式中转系统 subscriber-attended PABX system

电话中转器 (1)telephone repeater (2)repeater

局内线指示箱 trunk line indication box

夜间转送装置 night transfer set

寻呼系统 public address system

自动寻呼交换机 automatic exchange with public

addressing function

传呼系统 (1)paging system (2)paging

equipment

听筒 handset

音箱，喇叭 (1)speaker (2)loud speaker

按钮式对讲机 press-to-talk conversation

电话会议 conference talk

对讲机 interphone

记时系统 clock system

工业用电视 industrial television(ITV)

监视器 (1)monitor television (2)picture monitor

无线电通讯设备 (1)radio communication equipment

(2)wireless communication equipment

翻译常用工艺词汇

固定台 fixed station 移动台 mobile station 天线 antenna(英) aerial(美) 发射机 transmitter 接收机 receiver

收发机 transmitter- receiver 无线话筒 wireless microphone 调制 modulation 解调 demodulation 选择性 selectivity 灵敏度 sensitivity 保真度 fidelity

18.9配线材料󰀃

电线 (1)electric wire (2)wire绝缘电线 insulated wire聚氯乙烯绝缘电线 (1)polyvinyl-chloride insulated wire (2)thermoplastic-covered wire

户外用聚氯乙烯绝缘电线 outdoor weather-proof polyvinyl-chloride insulated wire(OW-wire) 架空滑触线 trolley wire 软导线 cord

导线截面积 conductor cross-section area 心线 core

电缆 (1)cable (2)electric cable 电视摄像机 television camera 护套 sheath 铠装 armor

橡皮绝缘线 (1)cabtyre cable (2)flexible tough cable

无机绝缘电缆 mineral insulated cable 组合槽电缆 combined duct cable

屏蔽电缆 (1)shielded cable (2)screened cable 充油电缆 oil-filled cable

电缆头 (1)cable head (2)cable pot-head 电缆沟 cable trench 电缆槽 cable trough 电缆管 cable duct

电缆支架，托架 (1)cable rack (2)cable tray 地下槽 (1)floor duct (2)underfloor duct 电线管 raceway 悬缆线 messenger wire 导线管 conduit tube

刚性金属电线管 rigid steel conduit

Page 33 of 120

铝电线管 aluminum conduit

硬聚氯乙烯电线管 hard polyvinyl-chloride conduit 柔性电线管 flexible conduit

电线管附件 (1)conduit fittings (2)condulets 接线箱 junction box 穿线盒 pull box （电线）地盒 floor box 电源插座盒 outlet box

插座（孔） (1)receptacle (2)socket outlet 压线板 crimp terminal

夹紧端子 compression terminal 铜管端子 copper pipe terminal 夹子接线端 clamp terminal 线夹 cleat

绝缘胶带 adheasive tape 自粘接带 self-bonding tape

紧固线 (1)bonding wire (2)tie wire 绝缘膏 compound 绝缘子 insulator

18.10电气施工󰀃

配线 wiring

暗配线 concealed wiring

明配线 (1)exposed wiring (2)open wiring 电缆敷设 cable laying 地下线路 underground line 地上线路 on-ground line 架高线路 pipe stand line 架空线路 overhead line 接头 (1)connection (2)joint

端头处理 (1)termination (2)cable end treatment 铝热焊 thermit welding

母线槽配线工作 bus duct wiring work

绝缘子架线工作 insulator-supported wiring work

18.11测定、试验󰀃

接地电阻试验 grounding resistance test(美) earth resistance test(英)

绝缘电阻试验 insulation resistance test

绝缘耐压试验 (1)dielectric strength test (2)high-voltage withstand test 极性测试 polarity checking test

翻译常用工艺词汇

绝缘油试验 insulation oil checking test 温度上升试验 temperature rise test 继电器试验 relay checking test

机构动作试验 mechanism operating test

动作顺序试验 (1)sequence test (2)verification of 接地电阻计 (1)grounding-resistance meter (2)earthing-resistance meter

兆欧表 (1)insulation resistance meter (2)megger

耐电压试验器 withstand voltage tester

operational function

旋转方向测试 check of direction of rotation 无负荷试验 no-load test 负荷试验 actual loading test 导通试验 continuity test 通电试验 energizing test 点灯试验 lighting on-off test 精度等级 accuracy class 精度 precision

双功率表法 two-wattmeter method 电压降法 fall-of-potential method 仪用变压器 instrument transformer 分流器 shunt 增倍器 multiplier

电流互感器 current transformer(CT)

零序电流互感器 Zero-phase sequence current transformer(ZCT)

电压互感器 (1)potential transformer (2)voltage transformer 探测线圈 search oil 动圈式仪表 moving oil

电力测功计 electrodynamometer type meter 广角式测量仪 wide angle type meter 扩展刻度盘 extended seale 电流表 ammeter 电压表 voltmeter

电子电压表 electronic voltmeter 功率表 wattmeter

电度表 (1)watt-hour meter (2)integrating power meter

最大需用量表 maximum demand meter 功率因数表 power-factor meter 频率表 frequency meter 磁通量计 fluxmeter 电流计 galvanometer 电位差计 potentionmeter

单臂（惠斯登）电桥 wheatstone bridge 双电桥 double bridge 交流电桥 a-c bridge

Page 34 of 120

绝缘油耐压试验器 withstand voltage tester for insulation oil

介质损耗仪 dieletric loss tangent meter 继电器试验仪 relay tester

电路测试仪 (1)circuit tester (2)tester 电路电流计 line current tester 相序指示器 phase rotation indicator 周陡计数器 cycle counter 频闪仪 stroboscope 测速器 tachometer 照度计 illumination meter

19 仪表

19.1图面󰀃

仪表盘布置图 instrument arrangement on panel 模拟盘尺寸图 flow plan for graphic panel

仪表供电及接地系统图 instrument power supply&grounding diagram

联锁系统图 interlock block diagram 仪表回路图 instrument loop diagram

仪表导压管连接图 instrument pressure piping hook-up

仪表蒸汽伴热管连接图 instrument steam tracing hook-up

分析仪器管连接图 analyzer piping hook-up

控制室内仪表盘布置图 layout of instrument panel in control room

控制室内管线布置图 layout of instrument wiring&piping in control room

仪表主电缆桥架布置图 layout of instrumentmain cable duct

仪表主电缆布置图 layout of instrument main cable 仪表接线图 layout of instrument wiring

仪表空气配管图（信号） layout of instrument air piping-signal air

仪表空气配管图（供气） layout of instrument air piping-supply air

仪表公用工程管线布置图 layout of utility piping for

翻译常用工艺词汇

instrument

仪表接地布置图 grounding layout for instrument 现场仪表布置图 plot plan of field instrument

仪表配管、配线区域划分图 key plan for instrument layout drawing

仪表安装图 typical drawing for instrumentation field work

预制件制作图 typical drawing for instrument fabrication

仪表管线连接端子表 instrument wiring&tubing 19.3测试仪器󰀃

热电偶 thermocouple

热电阻 resistance thermometer bulb 双金温度计 bimetallic type dial thermometer 温度计保护管 thermowell

冷端 (1)reference junction (2)cold junction 熔断 burn-out

补偿导线 extension wire connection list

控制室内管、线连接端子表 instrument wiring&tubing connection list in control room

仪表施工材料表 material list for instrument

19.2仪表控制󰀃

模拟信号 analog signal 数字信号 digital signal 反馈控制 feedback control 前馈控制 feedforword control 串级控制 cascade control 超驰控制 override control 分配控制 bath control 顺序控制 sequence control 比例控制 proportional control action 积分控制 integral control action 微分控制 derivative control action 两位式作用 on-off control action 正作用 direct action 反作用 reverse action 报警装置 annunciator 联锁系统 interlock system 计数器 data logger 巡回检测器 scanner 演算器 computing element 力平衡 force balance 位移平衡 motion balance 变送器 transmitter

仪表保温伴热一览表 heating schedule 仪表设备一览表 instrument schedule

Page 35 of 120

孔板 orifice

圆心孔板 concentric orifice 偏心孔板 eccentric orifice 圆缺孔板 segmental orifice 文丘里管 venturi tube 流量喷嘴 blow nozzle 取压方式 orifice taps 法兰取压 flange taps 1D1/2D取压 1Dand1/2D taps 角接取压 corner taps 毕托管 pitot tube

面积式流量计 variable area flow meter 容积式流量计 positive displacement flow meter 透平流量计 turbine meter 电磁流量计 magnetic meter 压力开关 pressure switch

差压变送器 differential pressure transmitter 压力计 manometer

玻璃管液位计 tubular type gage glass 反射式玻璃板液位计 reflex type gage glass 透光式液位计 through-vision type gage glass 浮子式液位计 displacer

19.4控制阀和安全阀󰀃

saunders阀门 saunders valve 自力式阀门 self-acting control valve 阀门定位器 valve positioner 分程 split range 故障保持 failure lock

阀门流量特性曲线 flow characteristic of valve 幅度变化范围 rangeability CV值 CV value

阀门驱动器 valve actuator

翻译常用工艺词汇

安全阀 safty valve 微起式 low lift 全起式 high lift 直通式 full bore valve 弛放式 relief valve 设定压力 set pressure 累积压力 accunulation 超压 over pressure

19.5其它󰀃

全模拟盘 full-graphic panel 半模拟盘 semi-graphic panel 操作柜 console panel 仪表盘安装形式 flush mount

工业用气相色谱仪 process gas chromatograph 红外线分析仪 infrared analyzer

热导分析仪 thermal conductivity analyzer 采样系统 sampling system 微型阀门 miniature valve 空气过滤减压器 air filter regulator 三阀组 3-valve manifold 隔离罐 seal pot 冷凝罐 condensate pot 排放罐 drain pot

虹吸管 (1)siphon pipe (2)siphon tube 脉动阻尼器 pulsation dampener 接线箱 junction box 隔板 bulkhead 支座管 pipe stanchion 底座 channel base 分析计屋 analyzer shed 升压继电器 booster relay 记录仪 trend recorder 辅助继电器 pilot relay

20 土建

20.1图面、计算、规定󰀃

工程图 engineering drawing 工厂制造图 shop drawing 施工图 working drawing

Page 36 of 120

大样图 full-size drawing 最终图、竣工图 as-built drawing 平面布置图 plan

立面布置图 framing elevation 剖面样图 section detail

配筋图 bar arrangement drawing

长期荷载 (1)permanent load (2)long-time load (3)long-term load (4)sustained load

短期荷载 (1)temporary load (2)short-time load (3)short-term load 静荷载、恒载 dead load

活荷载 (1)live load (2)superimposed load 动力荷载 dynamic load 风荷载 wind load 雪荷载 snow load

地震荷载 (1)seismic load (2)earthquake load 土压力 earth pressure 轴向荷载 axle load 轮压 wheel load

允许压力 allowable unit stress 28天强度 four-week age strength

地基承载力、地耐力 bearing capacity of soil 桩承载力 bearing capacity of pile 建筑面积 building area 楼层面积 floor area 建筑总面积 total floor area 檐高 eaves height

确认申请 application for confirmation 一层 (1)1st floor (2)ground floor 二层 (1)2nd floor (2)1st floor 地下室 basement 雨蓬 penthouse 静力荷载 static load

20.2调查󰀃

室外气温 (1)outdoor temperature (2)ambient temperature 风速 wind velocity

主导风向 most frequent wind direction

降雨量 (1)amount of rainfall (2)rainfall depth 降雨强度 rainfall density

积雪量 amount of deposited snow

冻结深度 (1)depth of frost penetration (2)freezing

翻译常用工艺词汇

depth

地震系数 (1)seismic coefficient (2)seismic factor 地形测量、勘察 topographical survey 水准点 bench mark(BM)

三角点 (1)triangulation station (2)station of triangulation

基准面 (1)datum plane (2)datum reference 土质调查、土质勘察 (1)soil exploration (2)soil 柱 (1)column (2)post (3)pillar (4)stud (5)strut

主梁、大梁 girder

次梁、小梁、单梁 (1)joist (2)beam 支撑 (1)brace (2)bracing

隅撑、角撑 (1)angle tie (2)angle brace 檩条 purlin 钉板 furring strip investigation

钻井柱状图 (1)columnar section (2)boring log 地下水位 ground-water level

标准贯入试验 standard penetration test(SPT) 荷兰式贯入试验 dutch cone penetration test 平板载荷试验 plate loading test 软弱地基 poor subsoil 岩石地基 base rock 粘性土 cohesive soil 砂土 sandy soil 黄土 loam

第三纪层 tertiary deposit 第四纪层 quaternary deposit 洪积土层 diluvial deposit 冲积土层 alluvial deposit 火成岩 igneous rock

水成岩、沉积岩 sedimentary rock 变质岩、变成岩 metamorphic rock 淤泥 silt

20.3建筑设计󰀃

钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete construction 钢结构 steel framed construction

钢骨混凝土结构 steel-framed reinforced construction

木结构 (1)timder construction (2)wooden construction 刚架 rigid frame

基础 (1)individual footing (2)independent footing (3)isolated footing (4)single footing 条形基础、连续基础 continuous footing 浮筏基础 (1)mat footing (2)raft footing 联合基础 combined footing 结构构件 structure member 构造用木材 fixture lumber

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窗下墙 wainscot

楼板夹层 (1)raised flooring system (2)access flooring system 楣 (1)lintel (2)lintol 女儿墙 parapet

勒脚、踢脚板（线） (1)plinth (2)skirting (3)baseboard 隔墙 partition wall 防火门 fire door 天窗 skylight

通风顶、采光顶 monitor roof

水落管 (1)rain leader (2)conductor (3)downspout 檐沟 eaves gutter

天沟 (1)valley flashing (2)valley fitting 门窗连接件 (1)joinery (2)building fitting 百页窗 louver

现浇混凝土 (1)cast-in-place concrete (2)cast-in-site concrete (3)cast-in-situ concrete 预制混凝土 precast concrete

运输中搅拌混凝土 ready-mixed concrete 加气混凝土 air-entrained concrete

化学添加剂 (1)chemical admixture (2)chemical additive

早强硅酸盐水泥 high-early-strength portland cement 圆形钢筋 round bar 异形钢筋 deformed bar

焊接钢丝（筋）网 (1)welded wire mesh (2)welded wire fabric

耐酸材料 acid-proofing material 钢化玻璃 tempered glass 铅丝玻璃 wire

glass 石棉水泥板 asbestos cement board 吸音板 acoustical board 塑料瓷砖 vinyl tile 水磨石 terrazzo

翻译常用工艺词汇

镀锌铁皮 galvanized iron sheet 篦子板 grating

形钢 rolled steel section(shapes) 防火层 fireproofing 台面 table top

管廊 (1)pipe rack (2)pipe bridge (3)pipe 清淤、挖泥 dredging 埋填 reclamation

流量系数 (1)coefficient of discharge (2)ratio of rum-off

明渠 (1)open channel (2)open culvert 暗沟、涵洞 (1)culvert (2)closed conduit bank support

20.4土木设计󰀃

地基处理 soil improvement 地基沉降 consolidation

不均匀沉降 (1)uneven settlement (2)differential settlement

挡土墙 retaining wall 铺砌 pavement

柔性铺砌 flexible pavement 刚性铺砌 rigid pavement

路宽 (1)width of carriage way (2)roadway width 路肩 shoulder 侧沟 gutter

缘石 (1)kerb (2)curb 旁轨、岔线 railway siding

车输编组站 (1)switchyard (2)mashalling yard 车辆装载界限 (1)car clearance (2)car gauge 建筑红线 (1)construction gauge (2)track clearance

轨距 (1)gage (2)gauge 枕木 (1)tie (2)sleeper

分道岔、转辙器 (1)turnout (2)switch and frog

岔口、道口、平面交叉 (1)grade-crossing (2)road-crossing 潮位 tide level 相对基准线 comparative datum line 护岸设施 counter-facility 防波堤 breakwater 埠头 jetty

停泊设施 (1)mooring facility (2)wharves 码头 terminal facilities 锚位、停泊地 berth 泊岸 mooring wharf

（码头）栈桥 landing pier quaywall 系缆桩 dolphin 护舷材、碰垫 fender

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集水面 catch basin 集水坑 sump box 虹吸池 siphon culvert 堰坝 weir

20.5建筑设备设计

空调（空气调节） air conditioning

集中空调设施 central air conditioning facility 单体式空调设施 unit air condition facility 包式空调器 packaged air conditioner 风管系统 fan coil unit 加湿器 humidifier

最佳温度 optimum temperature

室内温湿度设计值 indoor design temperature and humidity

冷却负荷 cooling load 采暖负荷 heating load

湿度曲线图 psychrometric chart 风暖、热风采暖 warm air heating 水暖、水风采暖 hot water heating 气暖、蒸汽采暖 steam heating 气流调节器 damper 扩散管 anemostat

进气口 fresh air inlet

送气口 air diffuser 排气口 (1)air outlet (2)exhaust 循环空气 return air 通风 ventilation

自然通风 natural ventilation 机械通风 mechanical ventilation 局部排气 local exhaust ventilation 换气频率 number of air changes 供水设备 water supply facility 热水提供设备 hot water supply facility 室内排水 house drainage 卫生设备 sanitary fixture 污水管 septic water pipe

翻译常用工艺词汇

缸瓦管 vitrified clay pipe 清扫口 cleanout 曝气 aeration 净化槽 septic tank 通气管 vent pipe

20.6工程󰀃

临时设施 temporary work 标高及布置 leveling and layout 脚手架 scaffolding

打桩 (1)piling work (2)pile driving work 碎石 broken stone

排水工程 (1)drain work (2)dewatering 土方工程 earth work

开挖 (1)excavation (2)digging 回填（土） backfilling 填土 (1)banking (2)filling 强夯 soil compacting 场地平整 grading

采土场地 (1)borrow area (2)borrow pit 支模、拆模 form work 模板 (1)form (2)shuttering

撑（脚手架） (1)timbering (2)supporting 护角 chamfer 滑模 sliding form

混凝土施工 concrete work 找平混凝土标志 leveling concrete 骨料 aggregate 细骨料 fine aggregate 粗骨料 coarse aggregate 采石场 quarry

钢筋施工 reinforcement work 钢结构施工 steel work 工厂制造 shop work

安装、装配 erection of framing 安装螺栓 fitting bolt

砖石施工、砌砖工程 masonry work 半砖砌筑 transverse bond 一砖砌筑 longitudinal bond 防水施工 water proofing work 磁砖贴面施工 tile work

木工作业 (1)carpentry (2)carpenter's work 五金施工 metal work

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预埋件 (1)insert plate (2)embeded plate 膨胀螺栓 hole-in-anchor 抹面 plaster work 门窗安装 joiner's work 铺石板工作 slate work 油漆施工、喷漆 painting work 表面处理 surface preparation work 内装修工程 interior finish work 建筑设备施工 building equipment work 卫生管道施工 plumbing

21施工

21.1一般工程󰀃

安装 Installation

组装施工 Modular construction 碎屑 Scrap

剩料 Surplus material

组装现场、装配 Field fabrication 预制 Prefabrication 组装施工 Assembling work

21.2土木工程󰀃

塔吊 Tower crane 打桩机 Pile driver 铲动机 Scraper 抓斗式挖土机 Clamshell 拉索挖土机 Dragline 挖掘机 Power shovel 挖土机 Backhoe 推土机 Bulldozer 铲土机 Shovel loader 平路机、压路机 Motor grader 挖泥船 Dredger 轮胎式压路机 Tire roller 三轮压路机 Macadam roller 两轮压路机 Tandem roller 振动式压路机、夯 Vibrating roller

压实机、夯具 （1）vibro-soil compactor soil-compactor 夯 Rammer

2）（翻译常用工艺词汇

沥青喷洒器 Asphalt sprayer 制造沥青装置 Asphalt plant 制造混凝土装置 Concrete plant 混凝土搅拌机 Concrete mixer

混凝土搅拌车 （1）truck mixer （2）concrete 压力表试验机 Pressure gauge tester 风速（力）表、气流计 Anemometer 硬度试验机 Hardness tester

火花试验标准片 Standard piece for spark test

mixing car

混凝土泵 Concrete pump 振捣器、振动器 Vibrator

21.3起吊、搬运󰀃

抱杆 Gin pole

门式抱杆、门式塔架 Gate type gin pole 顶梁 Top beam

拉索锚碇 Guy wire anchor 拉索、幌绳 Guy wire 吊索、起重绳 Hoisting wire 牵索夹 Wire clips 钓环、吊环 Shackles 吊索 Sling wire 滑轮组 Pulley block 绞盘 Winch 汽车吊 Truck crane 履带式起重机 Crawler crane 铲车、叉车 Forklift truck 浮船吊 Floating crane 倒链 Chain block 千斤顶 Jack 滑块 Skid 枕木 Sleeper

卷轴、滚筒、辊子 Roller 移动式输送机 Portable conveyor

21.4试验、检查工具󰀃

水压试验泵 Hydrostatic test pump 管道镜、光学孔径仪 Borescope 测压器 Voltage detector 拉伸仪 Tension gauge 振动计、示振仪 Vibroscope 噪音计Sound level meter 表面温度计Surface thermometer 光学高温计 Optical pyrometer 指示器 Indicator

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21.5通用工程器材󰀃

螺栓 Bolt 螺母 Nut

垫圈、垫片 Washer 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer 机器螺丝（钉） Machine screw 木螺丝 Wood screw 膨胀螺栓 Expansion bolt 预埋板 Insert plate 地脚螺栓 Anchor bolt 顶丝 Jack bolt 模板 Template

型钢 （1）shape steel （2）section steel 钢板 Steel plate 钢筋、圆钢 Round steel

带钢 （1）band steel （2）hoop steel 扁钢 （1）flat bar (2）flat steel 钢管 Steel pipe 管件 Fitting

21.6作业机械󰀃

车床 Lathe

落地车床 Face lathe 转塔式六角车床 Turret lathe 自动车床 Automatic lathe

螺纹加工车床 （1）thread cutting lathe (2）screw cutting lathe

立式车床 Vertical lathe 钻床 Drilling machine

摇（旋）臂钻 Radial drilling machine 镗床 Boring machine 铣床 Milling machine

立式铣床 Vertical milling machine

刨床 （1）planner （2）planning machine 成形机、牛头刨床 （1）shaper （2）shaping machine 立刨床、插床 （1）slotter （2）slotting machine 磨床 Grinding machine

翻译常用工艺词汇

研磨机 Lapping machine 镗磨床 Honing machine

超精加工机床 （1）superfinishing machine （2）superfinisher 抛光机 （1）buffing machine （2）polishing machine 插齿机 Gearing cutting machine

齿轮研磨机 （1）gear grinder （2）gear grinding 钢筋弯曲机 Steel bar bender 弯管机 Pipe bender 攻丝工具 Screw cutting tool 切管机 Pipe cutter 清管器 Pig

膨胀螺栓 Hole-in-anchor 电缆切断器 Cable cutter machine

齿轮抛光机 Gear finishing machine 剥孔机、拉床Broaching machine

21.7木工机械󰀃

带锯 Band saw machine 圆盘锯 Circular sawing machine 刨锯 Planning and moulding machine 木工钻 Wood drilling machine 制榫机 Hollow chisel mortiser

21.8制罐、扳金机械󰀃

机械夹具 Mechanical press 曲柄夹具 Crank press 非曲柄夹具 Crankless press 折向点夹具 Knuckle joint press 摩擦螺丝夹具 Friction screw press

压弯成形机 （1）press brake （2）bending brake 弯板机 Bending roll machine 锯 Sawing machine 剪切机 Shearing machine

21.9各种工程用工具󰀃

发电机 Engine generator

移动式空气压缩机 Portable air compressor 潜水泵 Submerged pump

砂轮切断机 （1）abrasive cut-off machine （2）friction sawing machine

坡口机 Pipe-end facing machine 电焊机 Welding machine 涨管机 Tube expander 钢筋切断机 Steel bar cutter

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电缆卷轴架 Cable bender 电缆卷盘 Cable roller 电缆牵引线 Fish wire

终端卷边器 Terminal crimping tool 终端压缩器 Terminal compressing tool 电缆剥皮机 Cable stripper 刀具 Metal tool

开口机 Lock seam opener 封口机 Lock seamer 镘刀、泥铲 Trowel 灰耙、锄 Mixing hoe 油脂注射器 Grease gun 检查用灯 Inspection light

电动便携剪切机 Electric hand shear 轻便电钻 Portable electric drill

风钻 （1）air drill （2）pneumatic drill 砂轮 Grinder 钢锯、弓锯 Hacksaw 老虎钳 Vise 夹钳、模 Dies 丝锥 Hand taps

活动扳手 Adjustable taps wrench 绞刀、扩孔锥 Reamer 锉、锉刀 File 凿子、钢钎 Chisel 冲子 Punch 刮刀、削刀 Scraper 扳手、扳钳 Wrench 管钳 Pipe wrench 力矩扳手 Torque wrench 扳手 Spanner

齿轮拆卸器 Gear puller 钳子、花钳 Plier

镊子、夹子、小钳子 Nipper 刀具 Cutter 改锥 Driver

榔头、锤子 Hammer

翻译常用工艺词汇

铁皮剪 Tinners scissors 21.10󰀃测量工具󰀃

千分尺 Micrometer 刻度计 Dial gauge 块规 Block gauge 缸径规 Cylinder gauge 极限规 Limit gauge 游标卡尺 Vernier caplier 深度计 Depth gauge 厚度计 Thickness gauge 园角规 Radius gauge 螺距尺 Screw pitch gauge 坡口仪 Groove gauge 尺子 Rule 测径规 Caliper 直角尺 Square 直尺,标尺 Straightedge 水准仪 Level 平板 Surface plate 平面规 Surface gauge V形槽板 V-block 磁性台座 Magnetic bass

21施工

21.1󰀃一般工程󰀃

安装 installation

组装施工 modular construction 碎屑 scrap

剩料 surplus material 现场组装,装配 field fabrication 预制 prefabrication 组装施工 assembling work

21.2󰀃土木机械󰀃

塔吊 tower crane 打桩机 pile drive 铲动机 scraper 抓斗式挖土机 clamshell

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拉索挖土机 dragline 挖掘机 power shovel 推土机 backhoe 铲土机 bulldozer

平路机,压路机 shovel loader 挖泥船 dredger 轮胎式压路机 tire roller 三轮压路机 macadam roller 两轮压路机 tandem roller 振动式压路机,夯 vibrating roller

压实机,夯具 (1)vibro-soil compactor (2)soil-compactor 夯 rammer

沥青喷洒器 asphalt sprayer 制造沥青装置 asphalt plant 制造混凝土装置 concrete plant 混凝土搅拌机 concrete mixer

混凝土搅拌车 (1)truck mixer (2)concrete mixing car

混凝土泵 concrete pump 振捣器,振动器 vibrator

21.3󰀃起吊,搬运󰀃

抱杆gin pole

门式抱杆,门式塔架gate type gin pole 顶梁 top beam

拉索锚碇 guy wire anchor 拉索,幌绳 guy wire 吊索,起重绳 shackles 牵索夹 sling wire 滑轮组 pulley block 绞盘 winch 汽车吊 truck crane

履带式起重机 crawler crane 铲车,叉车 forklift truck 浮船吊 floating crane 倒链 chain block 千斤顶 jack 滑块 skid 枕木 sleeper 卷轴,滚筒,辊子 roller

移动式输送机 portable conveyor

翻译常用工艺词汇

21.4󰀃试验,检查工具󰀃

水压试验泵 hydrostatic test pump 管道镜,光学孔径仪 proescope 测压器 voltage detector 拉伸仪 tension gauge 振动计,示振仪 vibroscope 噪音计 sound leavel meter 表面温度计 surface thermometer 光学高温计 optical pyrometer 指示计 indicator

压力表试验机 pressure gauge tester 风速(力)表,气流计 anemometer 硬度试验机 hardness tester

火花试验标准片 standard piece for spark est

23. 焊接、切割

23.1󰀃焊接方式和种类󰀃

焊接 welding 熔融焊 fusion welding 压力焊 pressure welding 锻接焊 forge welding

电阻焊 electric resistance welding (ERW) 高频诱导焊 high frequency welding 热剂焊 thermit welding 气焊 gas welding 电焊 arc welding

惰性气体保护焊 inert gas shielded arc welding 亚弧焊（钨极惰性气体保护焊） （1）TIG welding （2）inert gas shielded tungsten arc welding

金属焊条惰性气体保护焊，（TIG） （1）MIG welding （2）inert gas shielded metal arc welding CO2气体保护焊 CO2 GAS shielded arc welding 埋弧焊 submerged arc welding 电渣焊 electroslag welding 氢原子焊 atomic hydrogen welding 电子束焊 electron been welding 爆炸焊 explosive welding 钎接焊 brazing 锡焊 soldering 气割 gas cutting

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电弧切割 arc cutting 氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting 刨削 gouging

等离子流法 plasma jet process 焊条 welding rod 填充金属 filler metal

包剂焊条 (1)coated electrod (2)covered electrod

焊丝 wire for welding

焊条钳（焊把） electrod holder 焊 torch

焊机 welding machine 焊剂 flux

保护气体 shield gas 铝热剂 thermit mixture

23.2󰀃焊接设计󰀃

对接接头 butt joint 坡口焊 groove weld 单面坡口 single groove 双面坡口 double groove 坡口角度 groove angle 半坡角度 bevel angle 坡口深度 groove depth 根面 (1)root face (2)land

根部间隙 (1)root opening (2)root rap 根圆半径 root radius 搭接接头 lap joint 盖板接头 strapped lap joint 啮合接头 joggled lap joint 端接接头 edge joint 角接接头 corner joint T形接头 tee joint +字形接头 cruciform joint 填角焊、填角焊 fillet weld 角焊缝尺寸 size of fillet weld 腰高 throat 脚高 leg length 扇形切口 scallop 塞焊 plug welding 承插焊 socket welding 焊缝 weld line 焊缝曲线 axis of weld

翻译常用工艺词汇

焊接长度 welding length

焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld 焊缝根部 root of weld 坡口根部 root of joint 焊边 toe of joint 焊透深度 penetration 融合深度 depth of fusion 加强高 reinforcement 现场焊 field welding

密缝焊、封闭焊 seal welding 堆焊 build up welding 焊接符号 symbol of weld 垫板 backing 垫板焊 backing weld 垫底 underlaying 预堆边焊 buttering 定位焊 tack welding 焊珠 bead

焊道 (1)pass (2)run 焊层 layer

多层焊 multi-layer welding 背面焊缝，底焊 back run 引弧板 end tab 运条 weaving

前进焊 forehand welding 反向焊 backstep welding 分段多层焊 block welding 环焊 boxing 跳焊 skip welding 电弧电压 arc voltage 焊接电流 weld current 焊接速度 welding speed 焊接姿势 welding position 平焊 flat position 横焊 horizontal position 立焊 vertical position 仰焊 overhead position 磁性熄弧 magnetic blow 飞溅 spatter 弧坑 crater 烧穿 burn-through 可焊性 weldability 边缘加工 edge preparation 挑焊根 chipping

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消除应力 stress relieving 预热 preheating 后热 postheating

焊后热处理 postweld heat treatment 喷丸硬化 peening 焊接转动换位器 positioner 焊接区 weld

zone 母材 (1)base metal (2)parent metal 焊接金属 weld metal 堆焊金属 deposited metal 热影响区 heat affected zone (HAZ) 接合区 bond zone 烧化 flash 熔核，点核 nugget

焊接缺陷 (1)weld defects (2)weld imperfection 未焊透 incomplete penetration 未融合 lack of fusion 咬边 undercut 焊瘤 overlap 弧坑 pit 气泡 blowhole 夹渣 slag inclusion 鱼眼，白点 fish eye 弧坑 crater

24. 材料极其损伤

24.1󰀃金属材料󰀃

钢 steel

特殊钢 special steel 合金钢 alloy steel 低合金钢 low alloy steel 高合金钢 high alloy steel 不锈钢 stainless steel 马氏体钢 martensitic steel 奥氏体钢 austenitic steel 耐热钢 heat-resisting steel 高强度钢 high tensile steel 高韧性钢 tough and hard steel 表面渗透钢 case hardening steel 铸钢 case steel

特殊铸钢 special cast steel

翻译常用工艺词汇

铁 iron 铸铁 cast iron

特殊铸铁 special cast iron 合金铸铁 alloy cast iron 高级铸铁 high grade cast iron 珠墨铸铁 spheroidal graphite iron 可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron 铜 copper 青铜 bronze

特殊青铜 special bronze 铝青铜 aluminum bronze 硅青铜 silicon bronze 磷青铜 phosphor bronze 黄铜 brass

铝黄铜 aluminum brass 镀锡黄铜 tinned brass 白铜 copper nickle

镍锡合金 nickel copper alloy 蒙乃尔合金 Monel metal 铬镍铁合金 Inconel 耐热镍铬铁合金 Inconel 20合金 20 alloy 钨铬钻合金 stellite 铬化硼系化合物 colmonoy 耐磨金属 anti-friction metal 轴承合金 bearing metal 巴氏合金 babbit metal 白色金属 white metal 油膜轴承合金 Kelmet 钎料 solder 银钎料 silver solder

24.2󰀃表面处理󰀃

复合钢 clad steel 衬里 lining 镀层 coating 涂复层 overlay 镀面 surfacing

均质衬里 homogen lining 表面硬度 hard-facing 金属喷涂 metallikon 喷漆金属 metallizing 电镀 plating

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渗入处理 cementation 磷酸盐被膜处理 parkerizing 阳极氧化处理 anodizing 勃母石处理 Boehmite treatment 钝化 passivation

扩散硬化 diffusion hardening 渗氨 nitriding

渗碳硬化 case hardening

24.3󰀃材料性质󰀃

强度 strength 延性 ductility 韧性 toughness

脆性 brittleness shortness 低温脆性 low temperature brittleness 冷脆 cold shortness 缺口脆性 notch brittleness

热脆性 red shortness red brittleness 回火脆性 temper brittleness 转变温度 transition temperature

蓝脆性 blue shortness blue brittleness 加工硬化 work hardening 沉淀硬化 precipitation hardening 应变实效 strain aging 淬火实效 quench aging 敏化 sensitization

24.4󰀃金相及加工󰀃

石墨化处理 graphitization 变态 transformation 析出 precipitation 结晶 crystallization

恒温变态 isothermal transformation 中间组织 intermediate structure

恒温变态曲线 time-temperature-transformation diagram

连续冷却相变图 constant cooling transformation diagram

再结晶 recrestallization 偏析 segregation

金属间化合物 intermetallic compound 非金属夹杂物 non-metallic inclusion

翻译常用工艺词汇

钢锭 ingot 钢坯 billet 压铸件 die castion

离心铸件 centrifugal casting 冷硬铸件 chill casting 塑性加工 plastic working 冷加工 cold working 热加工 hot working 温加工 warm working 锻造 forging 轧制 rolling 热轧 hot rolling 冷轧 cold rolling 拨制 drawing 挤压 extruding

24.5󰀃热处理󰀃

正火 normalizing 退火 annealing 扩散加热 homogenizing 完全退火 full annealing

消除应力热处理 stress relief annealing 低温退火 low temperature annealing 球化处理 spherodizing

中间退火，低温退火 process annealing 淬火 quenching

部分淬火 differential quenching 回火 tempering 调质 refining

恒温热处理 isothermal heat treatment 低温处理 sub-zero treatment 时效处理 again

人工硬化 warm hardening 固熔化处理 solution annealing

24.6材料组织及缺陷󰀃

宏观组织 macrostructure

微观组织，显微组织 microstructure 树枝状组织 dendritic structure 柱状组织 columnar structure 针状组织 acicular structure 层状组织 lamellar structure

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条状裂痕 streak flaw 折缝 wrinkle seam 轧裂 roll burs forge burst 白点 white spot flake 鱼眼 fish eye 幻影线 ghost line 裂纹 crack

淬裂 quenching crack 硫裂纹 sulphur crack 细裂纹，发裂 hair crack

微裂纹 microcrack microfissure 纵向裂纹 longitudinal crack 横向裂纹 transverse crack 延迟裂纹 delayed cracking 季裂 season cracking 软点 soft spot 硬点 hard spot 分层 lamination 砂眼 blister 气孔 blowhole 针孔 pin hole

24.7󰀃腐蚀及其他材料损伤󰀃

腐蚀 corrosion

全面腐蚀 general corrosion 间隙腐蚀 crevice corrosion 点蚀 pitting

电化学腐蚀 galvanic corrosion 接触腐蚀 contact corrosion 晶间腐蚀 intergranular corrosion 摩擦腐蚀 fretting corrosion 刀切腐蚀 knife line attack 侵蚀 erosion

侵蚀腐蚀 erosion corrosion 脱锌 dezincification

应力腐蚀裂纹 stress corrosion cracking 碱蚀致脆 caustic embrittlement 氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement 氢腐蚀 hydrogen attack 氢气泡 hydrogen blistering

环境应力裂纹 environmental stress cracking 高温腐蚀 high temperature corrosion 高温氧化 high temperature oxidation

翻译常用工艺词汇

硫化 sulfidation 硝化 nitrification 渗碳 carburization 钒腐蚀 vanadium attack 露点腐蚀 dew point corrosion

24.8󰀃有机材料󰀃

塑料 plastics

合成树脂 synthetic resin 热塑性树脂 thermo-plastic resin 热固性树脂 thermo-setting resin 强化塑料 reinforced plastics 合成橡胶 elastomer 泡沫塑料 foam

天然橡胶 natural rubber (NR) 合成橡胶 synthetic rubber 硅胶 silicon resin

氟塑料 fluoroplastics fluorocarbons 聚氯乙烯树脂 polyvinyl chloride resin (PVC) 聚乙烯树脂 polyethylene resin 聚丙烯树脂 polypropylene resin 聚脂树脂 polyester resin 尼龙 Nylon

环氧树脂 epoxy resin 呋喃树脂 furan resin

聚偏二氯烯树脂 polyvinylidene chloride resin 聚氨基甲酸脂树脂 polyurethane resin 丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin 脲醛树脂 urea resin

三聚氰胺树脂 melamine resin

24.9无机材料󰀃

陶瓷 ceramics 陶器 pottery 磁器 porcelain 陶磁合金 cermets 抗渗透 impervious carbon 玻璃 glass 石棉 asbestos 岩棉 rock wool

硅藻土 diatomaceous earth 蛭石 vermiculite

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非金属材料 non-metallic materials

复合材料 composite material composite 黑色金属 ferrous metal 有色金属 non-ferrous metal 碳钢 carbon steel 合金钢 alloy steel

25分析

一般分析󰀃

化学分析 Chemical analysis 分析化学 Analytical chemistry 定性分析 Qualitative analysis 定量分析 Quantitative analysis 仪器分析 Instrumental analysis 自动分析 Automatic analysis 简易分析 Abbreviated analysis 快速分析 Rapid analysis 工业分析 Technical analysis 测定 Measurement 检测 Detection 测定 Determination 检定 Verification 鉴定 Identification 含量 Content 痕量 Trace 滴定 Titration

分析曲线 (1) analytical curve (2) calibration curve 分析误差 (1) analytical error (2) analysis error 精度 Precision 复验性 Repeatability 再现性 Reproducibility 洗涤 Washing

洗液 Washings 洗瓶 Washing bottle 静置 Standing 过滤 Filtration 滤液 Filtrate 沉淀剂 Precipitant 透析 Dialysis 蒸煮 Digestion 浓缩 Concentration

翻译常用工艺词汇

稀释 Dilution 稀释剂 Diluent 溶解 Dissolution 盐析 Salting out 萃取 Extraction 蒸馏 Distillation 沸腾 Boiling 加热 Heating

加热减量 (1) loss on heating (2) heating loss 加热干燥 Drying by heating 恒重 Constant weight 焚烧 Incineration 破碎 Crushing 缩样 Sample reduction 脱水剂 Dehydrating agent

干燥剂 (1) desiccating agent (2) drying agent (3) siccative

冷冻剂 Freezing mixture 试剂 Reagent

标准试剂 Primary standard substance 指示剂 Indicator

标准液 (1) standard (2) standard solution 标定 Standardization 当量浓度 Normality 当量溶度 Normal solution 基准物质 Primary standard

分析器具󰀃

天平 Balance

液体比重计 (1) hydrometer (2) areometer 试管 Test tube 烧杯 Beaker 烧瓶 Flask

(容)量瓶 Volumeteric flask 滴定管 (1) buret (2) burette 量筒 Measuring cylinder 移液管 (1) Pipet (2) Pipette 洗耳球 Pipettor 玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel

分液漏斗 (1) separating funnel (2) separatory funnel

烧结玻璃过滤坩埚 (1) sintered glass filter crucible (2) funnel with fritted glass filter

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瓷漏斗 (1) buchner funnel (2) nutshe funnel 吸气器 Aspirator 冷凝器 Condenser 试剂瓶 Reagent bottle 干燥剂 Desiccator

洗气瓶 (1) scrubbing bottle (2) gas washing bottle

气体量管 Gas buret 燃烧舟皿 Combustion boat 研钵 Mortar

蒸发皿 Evaporating dish 坩埚 Crucible 坩埚钳 Crucible tongs 浴器 Bath

粘度计 Viscosimeter

气体分析󰀃

气体分析 Gas analysis 吸收法 Absorption method 燃烧法 Combustion method

检知管法 (1) detector tube method (2) indicator tube method

电气分析󰀃

电化学分析 Electroanalysis

电导分析法 Conductometry 电导滴定法 Conductometric titration 电位差滴定 Potentionmetric titration PH玻璃电极 Glass electrode PH meter 离子浓度计 Ion meter

电流滴定法 Amperometric titration 库仑滴定法 Coulometric titration 高频滴定法 High-frequency titration 电解分析 Electrolytic analysis 极谱分析 Polarographic analysis 示波极谱法 Oscillographic polarography 导数(微分)极谱 Derivative polarograph 交流极谱法 Alternating current polaograph 矩形波极谱 Square wave polarograph

翻译常用工艺词汇

光度分析󰀃

光度分析 Photometric analysis 吸光光度分析 Absorptiometric analysis

光电光度计 (1) photoelectric colorimeter (2) 电磁分析󰀃

X射线荧光分析 X-ray fluorescence spectrometric analysis

X射线衍射仪 X-ray diffractometry photoelectric photometer

光电分光光度计 Photoelectric spectrophotometer 光度滴定 Photometer titration

红外分光分析 Infrared spectrochemical analysis 红外气体分析计 Infrared gas analysis

喇曼分光分析 Raman spectrochemical analysis 荧光分析 Fluorometic analysis

荧光计 (1) fluorophotometer (2) fluorometer

荧光分光光度计 (1) fluorospectrophotometer (2) spectrophotofluorometer

发射分光分析Emission spectrochemical analysis 原

子

吸

光

(分

光

)分

析

Atomic absorption(spectrochemical) analysis 火焰光谱法 Flame photometry 火焰光度计 Flame photometer

火焰分光光度计 Flame spectrophotometer 化学分光分析 Chemiluminescence analysis

浊度分析 (1) nephelometric analysis (2) nephelometry tyndallimetry 光散射光度计 Light-scattering photometer 浊度计 Turbidimetry

旋光分析 Polarimetric analysis

旋光色散分析 Optical rotary dispersion analysis

分离分析󰀃

分离分析 Separation analysis 气相色谱（法） Gas chromatography 气相色谱仪 Gas chromatography 检测器 Detector

液相色谱法 Liquid chromatography 液相色谱仪 Liquid chromatography 柱色谱 Column chromatography 纸色谱 Paper chromatography 薄层色谱 Thin-layer chromatography

凝胶渗透色谱 Gel permeation chromatography 电泳分析 Electrophoresis analysis

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X射线显微分析 X-ray microanalyzer 质谱分析 Mass spectrometric analysis 核磁共振 Nuclear magnetic resonance 电子自旋共振 Electron spin resonance

热分析󰀃

热分析 Thermal analysis

差热分析 Differential thermal analysis 差热分析仪 Differential thermal analyzer 差焓分析 Differential enthalpic analysis 差式扫描量热法 Differential scanning calorimeter

热解重量分析法 Thermogravimetric analysis 热天平 Thermobalance

其它分析󰀃

放射化学分析 Radiochemical analysis 放射化分析 Radioactivation analysis 放射滴定 Radiometric titration

放射吸收分析 Radiation absorption analysis 同位素稀释分析 Isotope dilution analysis 同位素稀释法 Isotope dilution method

β射线反散射法 β-ray back scattering method 总有机碳量 Total organic carbon 总氧要求量 Total oxygen demand

26计算机系统

情报处理󰀃

自动化设计 Automated design

计算机辅助设计 Computer aided design 数据处理 Data processing (DP)

电子数据处理 Electronic data processing 远距离通信处理 Teleprocessing 在线系统 On-line system

时间共享系统 Time-sharing system(TSS)

翻译常用工艺词汇

数据输入系统 Data entry system 远距离作业输入 Remote job entry(RJE) 计算机网络 Compute network 主计算机 Host computer 智能终端 Intelligent terminal

人机通信 Man-machine communication 交互系统 Interactive system 会话系统 Conversation system 模拟 Simulation

命令语言 Command language 图像处理 Image processing 硬件 Hardware 关键字 Keyword 双精度 Double precision 记录 Record 域 Field 文件 File 数据集 Data set 主文件 Master file 文件管理 File maintenance 列 Column 溢出 Overflow

计算机语言󰀃

机器语言 Machine language 汇编语言 Assembler language 编译 Compilation 源语言 Source language

问题指向语言 Problem-oriented language

COBOL Common business-oriented language FORTRAN Formula translating system PL/1 Programming language 程序库 Program library子程序 Subroutine 文件终止符 End of file (EOF) 异常终止码 Abnormal end code 后台处理 Background processing 前台处理 Foreground processing 在线实时处理 On-line real time processing 数据库 Data base (DB)

数据库管理系统 Data base management system 数据库管理员 Data base administrator(DBA) 数据 Data independence 数据保密 Data security

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主语言 Host language

数据操作语言 Data manipulation language 数据描述语言 Data description language 终端用户语言 End user language

计算机处理󰀃

口令 Password 树结构 Tree structure 网络结构 Network structure 卡片读入机 Card reader 绘图机 Plotter 行打印机 Line printer

CRT显示装置 Cathode-ray tube display unit 光学文字识别 Optical character recognition 字符显示 Character display

大规模集成电路 Large-scale integrated circuit 芯片 Chip

氧化铁半导体 Metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) 总线 Bus

自动扫描器 Auto-scanner 光标 Cursor 数字化仪 Digitizer 光笔 Light pen 单板机 Micro computer

只读存贮器 Read-only memory(ROM) 随机存贮器 Random access memory 微处理机 Microprocessor 微程序 Microprogram 接口 Interface

处理性能比 Throughput 遍历时间 Turnaround time 响应时间 Response time 断点、检测点 Check point 检测 Debug 转贮 Dump 硬拷贝 Hard copy 要求 Request 登录 Log on

故障安全系统 Fail-safe 存取方式 Access method 顺序存取 Sequential access 随时存取 Random access 批处理 Batch processing

翻译常用工艺词汇

多道处理 Multiprocessing 多道程序处理 Multiprogramming 位 Bit 字节 Byte 字符 Character 字 Word

实用程序 Utility routine 算法 Algorithm 框图 Block diagram 流程图 Flow chart

高效编程技术 Improved programming technologies 操作系统 Operating system 作业 Job

作业控制语言 Job control language 编类程序 Cataloged procedure 编类数据集 Cataloged data set 连接编辑器 Linkage editor 装载模块 Load module 目标模块 Object module 区域 Region

资源分配 Resource allocation 图解 Schema

处理器 Central Processing Unit (CPU) 外围设备 Peripheral equipment 终端设备 Terminal equipment 操作台 Console

输入输出设备 Input/output unit 通道 Channel

主存贮器 Main memory 集成电路内存 IC memory 磁盘存贮器 Disk storage 磁带机 Magnetic tape unit 卡片穿孔机 Card punch

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翻译常用工艺词汇

管道专业词汇 1阀门类

1.1常用阀󰀃

闸阀Gate valve

截止阀（球心阀）Globe valve 节流阀 Throttle valve TRV 针型阀 Needle valve

角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valve

Y型阀（Y型截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve) 球阀 Ball valve

三通球阀3-Way ball valve 蝶阀 Butterfly valve 柱塞阀Piston type valve 旋塞阀 Plug valve

三通旋塞阀 3-Way cock valve 旋塞 Cock

隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve 止回阀 Check valve

1.2其它阀󰀃

安全泄汽阀（安全阀） Safety valve SV 安全泄液阀（卸荷阀） Relief valve 安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve 罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve 波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve 电磁阀 Solenoid valve

电动阀 Electrically operated valve 气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve 低温用阀 Cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap T 呼吸阀 Breather valve 减压阀 Reducing valve RV 控制阀.调节阀 Control valve

1.3󰀃不表明结构的阀󰀃󰀃

切断阀 Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve

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手动控制阀 Hand control valve HCV

调节阀 Regulating valve 快开阀 Quick opening valve 快闭阀 Quick closing valve 隔断阀 Isolating valve 三通阀 3-Way valve 夹套阀 Jacketed valve 排污阀 Blowdown valve 排液阀 Drain valve 放空阀 Vent valve VTV 卸载阀 Unloading valve 排出阀 Discharge valve 吸入阀 Suction valve 多路阀 Multiport valve 取样阀 Sampling valve

手动阀 Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve

旁路阀 By-pass valve 冲洗阀 Flush valve

根部阀 Root valve, Primary valve, Header valve 底阀 Foot valve

2管子与连接

2.1󰀃管子󰀃󰀃

管子（标准规格 ） Pipe 管子（非标规格 ） Tube 钢管 Steel pipe 铸铁管 Cast iron pipe 衬里管 Lined pipe

复合管（包复金属管） Clad pipe 碳钢管 Carbon pipe 合金钢管 Alloy steel pipe 不锈钢管 Stainless steel valve

奥氏体不锈钢管 Austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁素体合金钢管 Ferric alloy steel pipe 无缝钢管 Seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管 Welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 Galvanized steel pipe 水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 Plastic pipe 玻璃管 Glass tube

翻译常用工艺词汇

橡胶管 Rubber tube

壁厚系列号（管子表号） Schedule number Sch.NO 承插连接，套筒连接 Bell and spigot joint 整体法兰 Integral pipe flange 壁厚 Wall thickness W.T

2.2󰀃管子零件󰀃

弯头 Elbow

异径弯头 Reducing elbow

长半径弯头 Long radius elbow LRE 短半径弯头 Short radius elbow SRE 180°弯头（回弯头） Return elbow 三通（T型三通） Tee 异径三通 Reducing tee 等径三通 Straight tee 45°三通 450Lateral

正三通（Y型三通） True\"Y\" 四通（十字通）Cross

异径管（大小头） Reducer RED 同心异径管 Concentric reducer CON 偏心异径管 Eccentric reducer ECC 支管连接 Branch connection 支管台（凹台） Boss 活接头 Union

管接头（管箍） Couling, Full coupling 管帽 Cap C

短节（短管） Nipple NIP 管堵（丝堵） Plug PLG 焊接管帽 welded cap WC

盲板，管道盲板 Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B 8字盲板 Spectacle blank

特殊管件 Special pipe fittings S.P

2.3󰀃连接󰀃

对焊的 Butt welded BW 法兰的 Flanged FLGD 螺纹的 Threaded THD 承插焊的 Socket welded SW 承插的 Belled

对焊连接 Butt welded joint BW 法兰连接 Flanged joint 螺纹连接 Threaded joint T 管螺纹连接 Pipe threaded joint

承插焊连接 Socket welding flange SW

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螺纹法兰 Threaded flange THDF 承插焊法兰 Socket welding flange 松套法兰 Lap joint flange LJF 对焊法兰 Weld neck flange WNF 平焊法兰 Slip on flange, Slip on weld flange 板式平焊法兰 Welding plate flange 松套板式法兰 Loose plate flange

滑套法兰（平焊法兰） Slip-on-welding flange 法兰盖 Blind flange,Blind 孔板法兰 Orifice flange

异径法兰 Reducing flange BCD 螺拴圆直径 Bolt circle diameter

法兰面 Flange facing,facing of flange FOF 光面，光滑面 Plain face PF 突面 Raised face RF

凹凸面 Male-female(Seal contact )face MFM 凸面Male face MF 凹面Female face FMF

榫槽面Tongue groove face TGF 榫面 Tongue face TF 槽面 Groove face GF

环连接面，梯型槽密封面 Ring joint face RJF 全平面，满平面 Flat face,Full face FF 光滑突面Smooth raised face SRF 螺拴热紧 Bolt hot tightening 螺拴冷紧 Bolt cold tightening

螺纹管帽 Threaded cap THDC 螺纹焊管座 Threaded let THLET 承插焊管帽 Socket welded cap SWC 承插焊管座 Socket welded let SWLET 垫片 Gasket

非金属包覆垫片 Non-metallic jacked gasket 金属包覆垫片 Metallic jacket gasket 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket 内环 Inner ring 外环 Outer ring

金属垫片 Metallic gasket

翻译常用工艺词汇

3管道附件

3.1󰀃组件󰀃

气液分离器 Gas-liquid separation 阻火器 Flame arrested(Flame trap) 临时粗滤器 Temporary strainer

永久粗滤器（固定粗滤器） Permanent strainer Y型粗滤器 Y-type strainer T型粗滤器 T-type strainer 网状粗滤器 Gauge strainer 粗滤器 Strainer 过滤器 Filter

永久过滤器 Permanent filter 消音器（消声器） Silencer 视镜 Sight glass(Sight flow glass)

浮球式视镜 Floating ball sight flow indicator 全视镜 Full view sigh flow indicator 取样冷却器 Sample cooler 喷嘴，喷头 Spray nozzle 喷射器 Ejector

洗眼器 Eye washer E.W 膨胀节（伸缩接头） Expansion joint 波纹膨胀节 Bellow expansion joint 球型补偿器 Ball type expansion joint

填函式补偿器 Slip type(packed type)expansion joint 安全淋浴器 Safety shower S.S

3.2󰀃元件󰀃

排液漏斗 Drain funnel 漏斗 Funnel

爆破板 Rupture disk RP 限流孔板 Restriction orifice RO 混合孔板 Mixing orifice

软管接头 Hose connection HC 金属软管 Metal hose 橡胶管 Rubber hose

挠性管（柔性管） Flexible hose 快速接头 Quick coupling 旋转接头 Swivel joint 减压器 Reducer RED

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4材料

4.1󰀃金属材料󰀃

碳钢 Carbon steel C.S 合金钢 Alloy steel

合金结构钢 Structural alloy steel 工具钢 Tool steel

不锈钢 Stainless steel S.S 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel 锻钢 Forged steel 铸钢 Cast steel 铸铁 Cast iron C.I 灰铸铁 Grey cast iron

可锻铸铁 Malleable iron M.I

球墨铸铁 Nodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite iron

高硅铸铁 High silicon cast iron 铝 Aluminum 铜 Copper 黄铜 Brass

铝镁合金 Aluminum magnesium 蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金) Monel 钛 Titanium 铅 Lead

型钢 Shaped steel 角钢 Angle steel 槽钢 Channel 工字钢(工字梁) I-Beam

宽翼线工字钢(H钢) Wide flanged beam T字钢 T-Bar 方钢 Square Bar 扁钢 Flat Bar 园钢 Round steel,rod 钢带 Strap steel 钢板 Plate

网纹钢板 Checkered plate

4.2󰀃非金属材料󰀃

塑料 Plastic

丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡胶

翻译常用工艺词汇

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS 聚乙烯 Polyethylene PE

聚氯乙烯 Ploy vinyl chloride PVC 设备布置 Equipment arrangment; Equipment layout;Plot plan

标高,高程,立面图 Elevation EL 氯化聚氯乙烯 Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride 绝对标高 Absolute elevation

CPVC

聚丙烯 Polypropylene PP 聚苯乙烯 Polystyrene PS

氯化聚醚 Chlorinated polyether CPE 聚碳酸酯 Polycarbonate PC

有机玻璃 Poly methyl methacrylate PMMA 聚四氟乙烯 Polytetrafluoroethlene PTFE 碳纤维 Carbon fiber CAR

聚三氟氯乙烯 Poly chlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFE 氯化聚乙烯 Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM 氯磺化聚乙烯 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR

环氧树脂 Epoxy resin EP

泡沫聚苯乙烯 Expanded poly styrene EPS

玻璃纤维增强聚酯 Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP

丁腈橡胶 Nitride butadiene rubber NBR

氯丁橡胶Neoprene rubber

天然橡胶 Natural rubber NR

丁基橡胶 Butyl rubber PIBI

丁苯橡胶 Styrene-Butadiene rubber SBR

顺丁橡胶 Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR

不饱和聚酯 Unsaturated polyester UP

聚氨酯 Polyurethane PU

耐火砖 Fire brick

陶瓷 Ceramic

搪瓷 Porcelain enamel

石棉 Asbest

5设备安装

5.1󰀃布置󰀃

装置边界 Battery limit B.L 边界内 Inside battery limit I.S.B.L 边界外 Outside battery limit O.S.B.L. 中心线 Center line 接续线 Match line M.L.

Page 55 of 120

坐标 Coordinate

坐标原点 Origin of coordinate 装置北 Plant north 真实北 true north TN 方位 Orientation 危险区 Hazardous area 铺砌区 Paving area 非铺砌区 Unpaving area

楼面 Floor 地面标高 Ground level GL 平台 Platform PF 场地 Yard 管廊 Pipe rack

电缆槽(架) Cable tray(channel)

建筑物 Building

钢结构 Steel structure

基础 Foundation

柱 Colun; Post; Stanchion

梁 Beam

桁架 Girder

墙 Wall

篦子板 Grate; Grating

吊装孔 Erection opening

吊梁 Hoisting beam HB

架顶面 Top of support TOS

钢结构顶面 Top of steel TOS

混凝土顶面 Top of concrete TOC

梁顶面 Top of Beam TOB

板表面 Plat face PLATF

吊勾 Hook

顶面,上面 Top TOP 底面,底下 Bottom BOT 支撑点 Point of support POS 固定点 Fixed point FP 建筑北 Construction north 设计北 Design north DN

电缆沟 Electric cable duct; Electrical trench 管沟 Pipe trench 明沟 Open trench 明火地点 Open fire place

翻译常用工艺词汇

散发火花地点 Send-out spark place 防火间距 fire protection spacing 支架间距 Support spacing 地面坡度 Ground grade 吊装孔 Erection opening 道路 Road

地面 Ground;Ground level GRD 内径 Inside Diameter ID 外径 Outside Diameter OD 冷却塔 Cooling tower 精馏塔 Fractionating tower 换热器 Heat exchanger 空冷器 Air cooler 水冷却器 Water cooler 冷却器 Condenser

螺旋板换热器 Spiral plate exchanger 套管换热器 Double pipe heat exchanger 石墨换热器 Graphite heat exchanger 公称直径Nominal diameter;Nominal(pipe)size 板片换热器 Plate type heat exchanger

DN

公称压力 Nominal pressure PN 切线 Tangent line TL 中心线Center line 门 Gate 窗 Window

地下 Under ground UG

底板底面 Bottom of base plate BBP 控置室 Control room 分析室 Analyzer 配电室 Substation

变压器室 Transformer room 通风室 Ventilation room 更衣室 Locker room 贮藏室 Storage room 维修室 Maintenance room

盥洗室,厕所 Closte;Toilet;Washroom W.C 办工室 Office

门卫室,传达室 Entrance guard room;Janitor's room 接待室,会客室 Reception room 地秤室 Weigh-bridge room 泵房 Pump house;Pump room 压缩机室 Compressor house(room) 电池室 Battery room 消防栓 Fire plug FPL 电气盘 Electrical panel 仪表盘 Instrument panel 就地盘 Local panel

5.2󰀃设备󰀃

塔 Tower;Column 洗涤塔 Scrubber 吸收塔 Absorber

Page 56 of 120

板翅式换热器 Plate-fin heat exchanger 板式塔 Plate tower

填料塔 Floating distillation tower 浮阀塔 Valve tower 反应器 Reactor 贮罐 Tank

缓冲器 Knock-out drum 混合罐 Mixing tank(drum)

浮顶罐 Floating roof tank;Pontoon roof tank 内浮顶罐 Floating internal roof tank 固定顶罐 Stationary roof tank 卧式储罐 Horizontal tank 球罐 Spheroid;Spherical tank 罐,鼓,筒,桶 Drum 气柜 Gas bolder

螺旋式气柜 Helical gas-holder 湿式气柜 Wet gas holder 干式气柜 Dry gas- holder 离心泵 Centrifugal pump 涡轮泵 Turbine pump 旋涡泵 Vortex pump 转子泵 Rotary pump 齿轮泵 Gear pump

内啮合齿轮泵 Internal gear rotary pump;Crescen gear pump

螺杆泵 Screw pump 柱塞泵 Plunger pump

双作用往复泵 Double action reciprocating pump 计量泵,定量泵 Metering pump

泥浆泵 Slurry pump;Sludge pump;Mud pump 管道泵 Inline pump

手摇泵 Hand pump; Wobble pump 深井泵 Deep well pump

输送泵 Transfer pump; Delivery pump

翻译常用工艺词汇

屏蔽泵 Shielding can-type pump; Canned pump 液下泵 Submerged pump; Submersible pump 潜水泵 Submerged pump; Immersible pump 多级泵 Stage pump; Multistage pump 立式泵 Vertical pump;

磁力泵 Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic 烟囱 Stack 火炬 Flare 锅炉 Boiler 发电机 Generator 汽轮机 Steam turbine 电动机 Motor coupled pump

气动泵 Pneumatic pump 轴流泵 Axial flow pump 混流泵 Mixed flow pump 陶瓷泵 Ceramic pump 陶制泵 Stoneware pump

自吸泵 Self suction pump; Self priming pump 消防泵 Fire pump 真空泵 Vacuum pump

叶片式真空泵 Vane vacuum pump

水环式真空泵(压缩机) Water ring vacuum pump(compressor)

液环泵(压缩机) Liquid ring pump(compressor) 活塞式压缩机 Piston compressor 螺杆压缩机 Helical screw compressor 离心压缩机 Centrifugal compressor 多级压缩机 Multiple stages compressor 往复式压缩机 Reciprocating compressor 风机,风扇 Fan; Van 鼓风机 Blower 离心机 Centrifuger

离心分离机 Centrifugal separator 离心过滤机 centrifugal filter 压滤机 Pressure filter

板框式压滤机 Plate and frame filter press 厢式压滤机 Box type filer press 带式过滤机 Belt filter

转鼓式过滤机 Rotating drum type filter 盘式过滤机 Tray filter 板式塔 Plate tower

填料塔 Packed tower; Packed column 浮阀塔 Valve tower; Floating distillation tower 带式(皮带)运输机 Ribbon conveyer; Belt conveyer 螺旋输送机 Screw convery; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyer 加热器 Heater 搅拌器 Agitator 炉子 Furnace

Page 57 of 120

起重机,吊车 Crane 板式起重机 Bridge crane 吊车梁 Crane beam; Hoist beam

电动葫芦 Motor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric block 成套设备 Package unit

附属设备,附件 Attachment equipment 干燥器 Dryer 混合器 Mixer 蒸发器 Evaporator 萃取器 Extractor 结晶器 Crystalliger 澄清器 Gravity settler 喷射器 Ejector 喷头 Sprayer 分离器 Separator

旋风分离器,旋风除尘器 Cyclone;Cyclone separator device

布袋收尘器 Cloth envelop collection

电除尘器 Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator

除尘器,吸尘器 Duster; Dust arrester

振动筛 Vibrating screen;Riddler;Oscillating sieve 破碎机 Breaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing mill 颚式破碎机 Jaw breaker; Jaw crusher; Alligator 粉碎机,磨碎机 Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator;Atomizer

提升机,卷扬机 Hoister; Lifter; Gig; Elevator 斗式提升机 Bucket elevator 电梯 Electrical lift; Elevator 泡沫站 Foam station 软管站 Hose station H.S

6. 管道布置

6.1󰀃设计文件󰀃

管道布置Piping assembly; Piping layout 管道布置平面 Piping arrangement plan PAP

翻译常用工艺词汇

管道研究 Piping study \"X\" 视图 View \"X\" \"A-A\" 视图 Section \"A-A\" 详图 Detail drawing

轴测图,空视图 Isometric drawing 索引图 Key plan

接续图 Continue on drawing COD 管口方位Nozzle orientation 排液 Drain

放空 Vent VENT 污水坑,污水池 Sump pit 地坑,井 Pit

地漏 Floor drain F.D 下水管 Sewer

管道及仪表流程图 Piping and Instrument diagram 人孔 Manhole M.H

P&ID

工艺控制图 Process control diagram 工艺流程图 Process flow diagram

公用工程流程图 Utility flow diagram UFD 总图 Genera plan

总平面布置图 General arrangement plan 放大图 Enlarged view 节点 Node

地上 Above ground AG 地下 Under ground UG 地面 Ground GRD 附图 Figue 草图 Sketch 图例 Legend 符号 Symbol 比例 Scale

蒸汽伴管 Steam tracing 热水伴管 Hot-water tracing 电伴热 Electrical tracing 夹套管 Jacketed tracing 高压 High pressure H.P. 中压 Medium pressure M.P. 低压 Low pressure L.P. 大气,大气压 Atmosphere ATM

工作压力,操作压力 Operating pressure; Working pressure

设计压力 Design pressure

工作温度,操作温度 Operating temperature 设计温度 Design temperature 管口 Nozzle

取样接口 Sampling connection S.C 清除口,清洗口 Clean out C.O 排出口 Exhaust

出口 Outlet; Discharge DISCH 入口 Inlet; suction INLET 连接,接头 Connection

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手孔 Handhole H.H

关闭后加铅封(封关) Car seal close C.S.C 开启后加铅封(封开) Car seal open C.S.O 关闭后加锁(锁关) Locked closed L.C 开启后加锁(锁开) Locked open L.O 正常时关闭 Normally close N.C 正常时开启 Normally open N.O

故障时关闭 Valve closes on failure of actuating energy FC

故障时开启 Valve opens on failure of actuating energy FO 垂直,正交 Perpendicular 平行 Parallel

管顶 Top of pipe TOP 管底 Bottom of pipe BOP

管内底 Invert,Inside bottom of pipe INV 底平 Flat on bottom FOB 顶平 Flat on top FOT 水平的,卧式的 Horizontal HOR 立式的,垂直的 Vertical VERT 水平安装 Horizontal installation 垂直安装 Vertical installation 管件直连 Fitting to fitting FTF 管间距 Line spacing 管道跨距 Line span 管道等级 Piping class

管道材料规定 Piping material specification 等级分界 Material Specification break 隔热分界 Insulation break 管道附件 Piping attachment 管道元件 Piping element 面至面 Face to Face F-F 中心至面 Center to Face C-F 中心至中心 Center

to Center C-C 中心至端面 Center to End C-E 坡度 Slope; Grade

翻译常用工艺词汇

公称直径 Nominal Diameter DN 公称压力 Nominal pressure PN 外径 Outside Diameter OD 内径 Inside Diameter ID 螺栓圆直径 Bolt circle B.C 软管接头 Hose connection HC 管段,短管 Spool piece; Spool

可拆短管 Removable joint spool RSP 直管 Run pipe; Straight pipe 鞍座 Saddle 裙座 Skirt

支承架 Resting support 滑动架 Sliding support 固定架 Anchor 导向架 Guide 吊架 Hanger

弹簧架 Spring support

弹簧托 Resting type spring support 弯管 Bend

管内底标高 Invert elevation IE 不许出现袋形 Not allow pocket NO.P 孔板 Orifice plate 孔,洞 Hole

低点标高 Low point elevation LP.LE 低点 Low point LP 高点 High point HP

平台 Platform; Flat; Floor; Surface plate PF 袋形管 Bag-Shape pipe

外壳 (outside)Shell;Case(shell);Casing;Cover

6.2󰀃管道安装󰀃

管托 Shoe 管卡 Clamp 管架 Piping support 支耳 Lug U型卡 Clevice 带状卡 Strap clamp 托座 Stool 吊耳 Ear

导向板,夹板 Cleat 底板 Base plate 顶板 Top plate

予埋件 Embedded part; Inserted plate 支承环 Ring 加强板 Stiffener 垫片(垫平用) Shim 锚固件 Clip

预焊件(设备上) Clip(on equipment) 聚四氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE sliding plate 连接板 Tie plate 连接杆 Tie rod 杆 Limit rod

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弹簧吊架 Spring hanger 恒力吊架 Constant hanger 滚动支架 Rolling hanger 减振器 Snubber

悬臂架 Cantilever support 三角架 Triangular support 支腿 Leg

n型管架 n-type support L型管架 L-type support 柱式管架 Pole type support 墙架 Support on wall 管墩,低管架 Sleeper 特殊管架 Special support (予埋螺栓)伸出长度 Extrusion 对中心,找正 Alignment 跨度 Span 力矩 Moment 弯矩 Bending moment 扭矩 Torque 荷载 Load 反力 Reaction 位移 Displacement 角位移 Angular rotation 冷紧,冷拉 Cold spring 约束 Restraint

固定点 Fix point; Anchor point 应力 Stress

惯性矩 Moment of inertia 断面系数 Section modules 安全系数 Safety factor

6.3󰀃焊接与热处理󰀃

电弧焊 Arc welding

电熔焊 Electric fusion welding EFW

翻译常用工艺词汇

气熔焊 Fusion gas welding FGW 电阻焊 Electric resistance welding ERW 气焊 Gas welding; flame welding 等离子焊 Plasma welding 电渣焊 Electroslag welding 焊条 Welding electrode(rod) 焊丝 Welding wire 平焊 Flat welding 角焊 Fillet welding 间断焊 Intermittent welding 点焊 Spot welding 对焊 Butt welding 搭焊 Lap welding

现场焊 Field weld F.W 工厂(车间)焊接 Shop weld 坡口 Groove

无损检验 Non-Destruction testing 肉眼检验,外观检验 Visual testing 超声波探伤 Ultrasonic test 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle test

荧光渗透试验 Fluorescent penetrate inspection 水压试验 Hydraulic testing 气压试验 Pneumatic testing 退火 Annealing 回火 Tempering 正火 Normalizing 淬火 Quenching

调质 Quenching and tempering 高频淬火 Induction hardening 渗氮 Nitrogen case-hardening 渗碳 Carbonization

6.4󰀃隔热及涂漆󰀃

玻璃棉 Glass wool 岩棉 Rock wool

泡沫玻璃 Foam glass; Cellular glass 硅酸钙 Calcium silicate

硅酸铝纤维 Aluminosilicace fiber 珍珠岩 Perlite

泡沫混凝土 Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete 蛭石 Vermiculite 矿渣棉 Mineral wool 硅藻土 Kieselguhr; Diatomite

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石棉板 Asbestos board 石棉布 Asbestos cloth 聚氨酯 Polyurethane

泡沫聚苯乙烯 Cellular polystyrene 玻璃布 Glass(fiber) cloth 沥青 Asphalt 油毡 Asphalt felt

镀锌铁丝 Galvanized wire 镀锌铁丝网 Galvanized wire mesh 管壳 Shell 毡(被) Blanket

镀锌铁皮 Galvanized (sheet) iron 铝板 Aluminum sheet

隔热,隔离,绝缘 Insulation INS 保温 Hot instruction 保冷 Cold instruction 人身保护 Personal protection 隔音 Sound insulation 吸声 Sound-absorbing

导热系数 Thermal conductivity factor 支承环 Support ring 分贝 Decibel 涂漆 Painting

底漆 Primary coat; Bottom coat 面漆 Finishing coat 防锈漆 Antirust paint 醇酸瓷漆 Alkyd enamel 酚醛漆 Phenolic paint 沥青漆 Bituminous paint 聚氨酯漆 Polyurethane paint 有机硅漆 Organic silicon paint 环氧树脂漆 Epoxy resin paint 过氯乙烯漆 Ethylene perchloride paint 无机富锌漆 Inorganic zinc-rich paint

6.5󰀃紧固件󰀃

螺栓 Bolt

六角头螺栓 Hexagonal head bolt 方头螺栓 Square head bolt 双头螺栓 Stud bolt 环头螺栓 Eye bolt

沉头螺栓 Countersunk(head) screw 地脚螺栓 Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt

翻译常用工艺词汇

松紧节,花兰螺栓 Turnbuckle U型螺栓 U-bolt T型螺栓 T-bolt

自攻螺钉 Self tapping screw 设计规定汇总表 Design specification summary sheet DSSS

详细设计版 Detail design issue DDI 用户变更通知 Client change notice CCN 膨胀螺栓 Expansion bolt 六角螺母 Hexagonal nut 方螺母 Square washer 蝶形螺母 Wing nut 锁紧螺母 Lock nut 垫圈 Washer

方垫圈 Square Washer 斜垫圈 Slant Washer 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer 开口销 Cotter pin 定位销 Dowel pin 铆钉 Rivet

右螺纹 Right hand thread 管螺纹 Pipe thread 锥管螺纹 Taper pipe thread 直管螺纹 Straight pipe thread

美国标准直管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread NPT

管子内螺纹 Internal pipe thread IPT 梯形螺纹 Trapezoid thread 公制螺纹 Metric thread 粗牙螺纹 Coarse thread 通长螺纹,全螺纹 Full thread 粗制的 Coarse 精制的 Finished; Fine

7相关词语

基础设计Basic design 详细设计 Detail design 规划布置阶段 Planning stage 初步阶段 Preliminary stage

分析设计阶段 Analytical Engineering phase 成品设计阶段 Production design phase

先期确认图纸资料 Advanced certified final ACF 最终确认图纸资料 Certified final CF 数据表 Data sheet 设计文件 Design document 设计注释 Design note

设计规定 Design specification SPEC

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命名表,管道表 Nomenclature

规划研究版设计布置图 Planning plot plan 概略版设备布置图 Conceptual plot plan 投标版设备布置图 Proposal plot plan 合同版设备布置图 Award plot plan 送审版设备布置图 Approval plot plan 成品版设备布置图 Production plot plan 施工版设备布置图 Construction plot plan 工作程序 Working procedure 界区条件 Battery limit condition 标准 Standard STD;STAND 参考,基准 Reference

开工会议 Kick-off meeting K.O.M 项目审核会 Project review meeting

厂商协调会 Vender co-ordinative VCM

目展情况报告 Project status report PSR 顾客 Client; Customer 承包 Contractor 安装 Erection 建设 Construction 试车 Commissioning 说明 Description 待定 Hold 版次 Issue

修改,修订 Revision; Modify REV 审核提纲 Check list

审定 Approved APVD 校核 Checked CHKD 制图 By BY 部门 Department 部,科,室 Division 专业 Discipline

图号 Drawing number DWG.No. 项目 Project

项目号 Job No. Job.No. 工厂,装置 Plant

买方(供货) By buyer B.B 卖方(供货) By seller B.S 制造厂(供货) By vender B.V

meeting 翻译常用工艺词汇

由仪表(专业负责) By instrument B.INST 铭牌 Name plate 询价 Inquire

净正吸入压头 Net positive suction head 静电接地 Static grounding 英国标准 British Standard（BS）

德国工业标准 Deutsche Industrie Norm（DIN） 3-Way ball valve 三通球阀 3-Way cock valve 三通旋塞阀 3-Way valve 三 通 阀

分散控制系统 Distributed Control Systems 45º Lateral 45°三 通

DCS

附件 Attachment

合同号 Contract number Cont.No. 外汇 Foreign exchange 备忘录 Memorandum 公章 Official seal 索赔 Claim indemnity

交货付款 Cash on delivery C.O.D 摄氏 Centigrade C 华氏 Fahrenheit F

国际单位制 System International SI

美国材料试验协会 American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM

阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会(美) Manufacturers'Standardization Society of Valve and Fittings Industry MSS

全国消防协会(美) National Fire Protection Association NFPA

石线协会(美) Association of Oil Pipe Lines AOPL

美国国家标准协会(美) American National Standard Institute ANSI

美国机械工程师学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME

国际标准化组织 International Organization for Standardization ISO

国际电工技术委员会 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC

美国石油学会 American Petroleum Institute API

美国自来水厂协会 American Water Works Association AWWA

美国仪表学会 Instrument Society of American ISA

全国电气制造商协会(美) National Electrical Manufactures Association NEMA

日本工业标准 Japanese Industrial Standard JIS 加拿大标准协会 Canadian Standard Association CAS

Page 62 of 120

翻译常用工艺词汇

索引

A󰀃

Above ground AG 地上 Absolute elevation 绝对标高 Absorber 吸收塔

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS 丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡胶

Advanced certified final ACF 先期确认图纸资料 Agitator 搅拌器 Air cooler 空冷器 Alignment 对中心,找正 Alkyd enamel 醇酸瓷漆 Alloy steel 合金钢 Alloy steel pipe 合金钢管 Aluminosilicace fiber 硅酸铝纤维 Aluminum 铝

Aluminum magnesium 铝镁合金 Aluminum sheet 铝板

American National Standard Institute ANSI 美国国家标准协会(美)

American Petroleum Institute API 美国石油学会

American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 美国材料试验协会

American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME 美国机械工程师学会

American standard taper pipe thread NPT 美国标准直管螺纹

American Water Works Association AWWA

美国自来水厂协会

Analytical Engineering phase 分析设计阶段 Analyzer 分析室 Anchor 固定架 Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓 Angle steel 角钢

Angle valve 角阀（角式截止阀） Angular rotation 角位移 Annealing 退火 Antirust paint 防锈漆

Approval plot plan 送审版设备布置图 Approved APVD 审定

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Arc welding 电弧焊

Asbest 石棉

Asbestos board 石棉板 Asbestos cloth 石棉布 Asphalt 沥青 Asphalt felt 油毡

Association of Oil Pipe Lines AOPL 石线协会(美)

Atmosphere ATM 大气,大气压 Attachment 附件

Attachment equipment 附属设备,附件 Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 Award plot plan 合同版设备布置图 Axial flow pump 轴流泵

B󰀃

Bag-Shape pipe 袋形管

Ball type expansion joint 球型补偿器 Ball valve 球阀 Base plate 底板 Basic design 基础设计

Battery limit B.L 装置边界 Battery limit condition 界区条件

Battery room

电池室 Beam 梁 Bell and spigot joint 承插连接，套筒连接 Belled 承插的

Bellow expansion joint 波纹膨胀节 Bellow sealed valve 波纹管密封阀 Belt filter 带式过滤机 Bend 弯管

Bending moment 弯矩 Bituminous paint 沥青漆

Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B 盲板，管道盲板 Blanket 毡(被)

Blind flange,Blind 法兰盖

Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve 切断阀 Blowdown valve 排污阀 Blower 鼓风机 Boiler 锅炉 Bolt 螺栓

Bolt circle B.C 螺栓圆直径

翻译常用工艺词汇

Bolt circle diameter 螺拴圆直径 Bolt cold tightening 螺拴冷紧 Bolt hot tightening 螺拴热紧 Boss 支管台（凹台） Bottom BOT 底面,底下

Bottom of base plate BBP 底板底面 Bottom of pipe BOP 管底 Box type filer press 厢式压滤机 Branch connection 支管连接 Brass 黄铜

Breaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing mill 破碎机

Breather valve 呼吸阀 Bridge crane 板式起重机 British Standard BS 英国标准 Bucket elevator 斗式提升机 Building 建筑物

Butt welded BW 对焊的 Butt welded joint BW 对焊连接 Butt welding 对焊 Butterfly valve 蝶阀

Butyl rubber PIBI 丁基橡胶 By BY 制图

By buyer B.B 买方(供货)

By instrument B.INST 由仪表(专业负责) By seller B.S 卖方(供货) By vender B.V 制造厂(供货) By-pass valve 旁路阀

C󰀃󰀃

Cable tray(channel) 电缆槽(架) Calcium silicate 硅酸钙

Canadian Standard Association CAS 加拿大标准协会

Cantilever support 悬臂架 Cap C 管帽

Car seal close C.S.C 关闭后加铅封(封关) Car seal open C.S.O 开启后加铅封(封开) Carbon fiber CAR 碳纤维 Carbon pipe 碳 钢 管 Carbon steel C.S 碳钢 Carbonization 渗碳

Case(shell);(outside)Shell;Casing;Cover 外壳

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Cash on delivery C.O.D 交货付款 Cast iron C.I 铸铁 Cast iron pipe 铸铁管 Cast steel 铸钢

Cellular polystyrene 泡沫聚苯乙烯 Center line 中心线 Center line 中心线

Center to Center C-C 中心至中心 Center to End C-E 中心至端面 Center to Face C-F 中心至面 Centigrade C 摄氏 Centrifugal compressor 离心压缩机 centrifugal filter 离心过滤机 Centrifugal pump 离心泵 Centrifugal separator 离心分离机 Centrifuger 离心机 Ceramic 陶瓷 Ceramic pump 陶瓷泵

Certified final CF 最终确认图纸资料 Channel 槽钢 Check list 审核提纲 Check valve 止回阀 Checked CHKD 校核 Checkered plate 网纹钢板

Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC 氯化聚氯乙烯

Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM 氯化聚乙烯

Chlorinated polyether CPE 氯化聚醚 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR 氯磺化聚乙烯

Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR 顺丁橡胶 Clad pipe 复合管（包复金属管） Claim indemnity 索赔 Clamp 管卡

Clean out C.O 清除口,清洗口 Cleat 导向板,夹板 Clevice U型卡

Client change notice CCN 用户变更通知 Client; Customer 顾客 Clip 锚固件

Clip(on equipment) 预焊件(设备上)

Closte;Toilet;Washroom W.C 盥洗室,厕所 Cloth envelop collection 布袋收尘器

翻译常用工艺词汇

Coarse 粗制的

Coarse thread 粗牙螺纹 Cock 旋塞

Cold instruction 保冷 Cold spring 冷紧,冷拉 Colun; Post; Stanchion 柱 Commissioning 试车

Compressor house(room) 压缩机室 Concentric reducer CON 同心异径管 Conceptual plot plan 概略版设备布置图 Condenser 冷却器 Connection 连接,接头 Constant hanger 恒力吊架 Construction 建设 Construction north 建筑北

Construction plot plan 施工版设备布置图 Continue on drawing COD 接续图 Contract number Cont.No. 合同号 Contractor 承包 Control room 控置室 Control valve 控制阀.调节阀 Cooling tower 冷却塔 Coordinate 坐标 Copper 铜 Cotter pin 开口销

Coupling, Full coupling 管接头（管箍） Countersunk(head) screw 沉头螺栓 Cracker 裂化装置、裂解炉 Crane 起重机,吊车

Crane beam; Hoist beam 吊车梁 Cross 四通（十字通）

Cryogenic service valve 低温用阀 Crystalliger 结晶器

Cyclone;Cyclone separator device 旋风分离器,旋风除尘器

D󰀃󰀃

Data sheet 数据表 Decibel 分贝

Deep well pump 深井泵 Department 部门 Description 说明

Design document 设计文件

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Design north DN 设计北 Design note 设计注释 Design pressure 设计压力

Design specification SPEC 设计规定 Design specification summary sheet DSSS 设计规定汇总表

Design temperature 设计温度 Detail design 详细设计

Detail design issue DDI 详细设计版 Detail drawing 详图

Deutsche Industrie Norm DIN 德国工业标准 Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀 Discharge valve 排出阀 Discipline 专业 Displacement 位移

Distributed Control Systems DCS 分散控制系统

Division 部,科,室

Double action reciprocating pump 双作用往复泵 Double pipe heat exchanger 套管换热器 Dowel pin 定位销 Drain 排液

Drain funnel 排液漏斗 Drain valve 排液阀

Drawing number DWG.No. 图号 Drum 罐,鼓,筒,桶 Dry gas- holder 干式气柜 Dryer 干燥器

Duster; Dust arrester 除尘器,吸尘器

E󰀃󰀃

Ear 吊耳

Eccentric reducer ECC 偏心异径管 Ejector 喷射器 Ejector 喷射器 Elbow 弯头

Electric cable duct; Electrical trench 电缆沟 Electric fusion welding EFW 电熔焊 Electric resistance welding ERW 电阻焊 Electrical lift; Elevator 电梯 Electrical panel 电气盘 Electrical tracing 电伴热

Electrically operated valve 电动阀

翻译常用工艺词汇

Electroslag welding 电渣焊

Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator 电除尘器

Elevation EL 标高,高程,立面图 Embedded part; Inserted plate 予埋件 Enlarged view 放大图

Entrance guard room;Janitor's room 门卫室,传达室 Epoxy resin EP 环氧树脂 Epoxy resin paint 环氧树脂漆

Equipment arrangment; Equipment layout;Plot plan Fixed point FP 固定点 Flame arrested(Flame trap) 阻火器 Flange facing,facing of flange FOF 法兰面 Flanged FLGD 法兰的 Flanged joint 法兰连接 Flare 火炬 Flat Bar 扁钢

Flat face,Full face FF 全平面，满平面 Flat on bottom FOB 底平 Flat on top FOT 顶平 设备布置 Erection 安装

Erection opening 吊装孔 Erection opening 吊装孔

Ethylene perchloride paint 过氯乙烯漆 Evaporator 蒸发器 Exhaust 排出口

Expanded poly styrene EPS 泡沫聚苯乙烯 Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓

Expansion joint 膨胀节（伸缩接头） Extractor 萃取器

Extrusion (予埋螺栓)伸出长度 Eye bolt 环头螺栓

Eye washer E.W 洗眼器

F󰀃󰀃

Face to Face F-F 面至面 Fahrenheit F 华氏 Fan; Van 风机,风扇 Female face FMF 凹面

Ferric alloy steel pipe 铁素体合金钢管 Field weld F.W 现场焊 Figue 附图 Fillet welding 角焊 Filter 过滤器

Finished; Fine 精制的 Finishing coat 面漆 Fire brick 耐火砖

Fire plug FPL 消防栓 fire protection spacing 防火间距 Fire pump 消防泵

Fitting to fitting FTF 管件直连 Fix point; Anchor point 固定点

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Flat welding 平焊

Flexible hose 挠性管（柔性管）

Floating ball sight flow indicator 浮球式视镜 Floating distillation tower 填料塔 Floating internal roof tank 内浮顶罐 Floating roof tank;Pontoon roof tank 浮顶罐 Floor 楼面

Floor drain F.D 地漏

Fluorescent penetrate inspection 荧光渗透试验 Flush valve 冲洗阀

Flush-bottom tank valve 罐底排污阀 Foam glass; Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃 Foam station 泡沫站

Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Foot valve 底阀 Foreign exchange 外汇 Forged steel 锻钢 Foundation 基础

Fractionating tower 精馏塔 Full thread 通长螺纹,全螺纹 Full view sigh flow indicator 全视镜 Funnel 漏斗 Furnace 炉子

Fusion gas welding FGW 气熔焊

G󰀃󰀃

Galvanized (sheet) iron 镀锌铁皮 Galvanized steel pipe 镀锌钢管 Galvanized wire 镀锌铁丝 Galvanized wire mesh 镀锌铁丝网 Gas bolder 气柜

Gas welding; flame welding 气焊 Gasket 垫片

翻译常用工艺词汇

Gas-liquid separation 气液分离器 Gate 门 Gate valve 闸阀

Gauge strainer 网状粗滤器 Gear pump 齿轮泵 Genera plan 总图

General arrangement plan 总平面布置图 Generator 发电机 Girder 桁架

Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP 玻璃纤维增强聚酯

Glass tube 玻璃管 Glass wool 玻璃棉 Glass(fiber) cloth 玻璃布 Globe valve 截止阀（球心阀） Graphite heat exchanger 石墨换热器 Grate; Grating 篦子板 Gravity settler 澄清器 Grey cast iron 灰铸铁

Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator;Atomizer 粉碎机,磨碎机 Groove 坡口

Groove face GF 槽面 Ground GRD 地面 Ground grade 地面坡度 Ground level GL 地面标高 Ground;Ground level GRD 地面 Guide 导向架

H󰀃

Hand control valve HCV 手动控制阀 Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve 手动阀

Hand pump; Wobble pump 手摇泵 Handhole H.H 手孔 Hanger 吊架

Hazardous area 危险区 Heat exchanger 换热器 Heater 加热器

Helical gas-holder 螺旋式气柜 Helical screw compressor 螺杆压缩机 Hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓 Hexagonal nut 六角螺母

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High point HP 高点 High pressure H.P. 高压 High silicon cast iron 高硅铸铁

Hoister; Lifter; Gig; Elevator 提升机,卷扬机 Hoisting beam HB 吊梁 Hold 待定 Hole 孔,洞 Hook 吊勾

Horizontal HOR 水平的,卧式的 Horizontal installation 水平安装 Horizontal tank 卧式储罐

Hose connection HC 软管接头 Hose station H.S 软管站 Hot instruction 保温 Hot-water tracing 热水伴管 Hydraulic testing 水压试验

I󰀃

I-Beam 工字钢(工字梁) Induction hardening 高频淬火 Inlet; suction INLET 入口 Inline pump 管道泵 Inner ring 内环

Inorganic zinc-rich paint 无机富锌漆 Inquire 询价

Inside battery limit I.S.B.L 边界内 Inside Diameter ID 内径 Inside Diameter ID 内径 Instrument panel 仪表盘

Instrument Society of American ISA 美国仪表学会

Insulation INS 隔热,隔离,绝缘 Insulation break 隔热分界 Integral pipe flange 整体法兰 Intermittent welding 间断焊

Internal gear rotary pump;Crescen gear pump 内啮合齿轮泵

Internal pipe thread IPT 管子内螺纹

International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 国际电工技术委员会

International Organization for Standardization ISO 国际标准化组织

Invert elevation IE 管内底标高

翻译常用工艺词汇

Invert,Inside bottom of pipe INV 管内底 Isolating valve 隔断阀

Isometric drawing 轴测图,空视图 Issue 版次

J󰀃󰀃

Jacketed tracing 夹套管 Jacketed valve 夹套阀

Japanese Industrial Standard JIS 日本工业标准 Jaw breaker; Jaw crusher; Alligator 颚式破碎机 Job No. Job.No. 项目号

K󰀃󰀃

Key plan 索引图

Kick-off meeting K.O.M 开工会议 Kieselguhr; Diatomite 硅藻土 Knock-out drum 缓冲器

L

Lap joint flange LJF 松套法兰 Lap welding 搭焊 Lead 铅 Leg 支腿 Legend 图例 Limit rod 杆 Line spacing 管间距 Line span 管道跨距 Lined pipe 衬里管

Liquid ring pump(compressor) 液环泵(压缩机) Load 荷载 Local panel 就地盘 Lock nut 锁紧螺母

Locked closed L.C 关闭后加锁(锁关) Locked closed L.O 开启后加锁(锁开) Locker room 更衣室

Long radius elbow LRE 长半径弯头 Loose plate flange 松套板式法兰 Low point LP 低点

Low point elevation LP.LE 低点标高 Low pressure L.P. 低压 L-type support L型管架

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Lug 支耳

M󰀃󰀃

Magnetic particle test 磁粉探伤

Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled

pump 磁力泵

Maintenance room 维修室 Male face MF 凸面

Male-female(Seal contact )face MFM 凹凸面 Malleable iron M.I 可锻铸铁 Manhole M.H 人孔

Manufacturers' Standardization Society of Valve and Fittings Industry MSS 阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会(美)

Martensitic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢 Match line M.L. 接续线

Material Specification break 等级分界 Medium pressure M.P. 中压 Memorandum 备忘录 Metal hose 金属软管 Metallic gasket 金属垫片

Metallic jacket gasket 金属包覆垫片 Metering pump 计量泵,定量泵 Metric thread 公制螺纹 Mineral wool 矿渣棉 Mixed flow pump 混流泵 Mixer 混合器

Mixing orifice 混合孔板 Mixing tank(drum) 混合罐 Moment 力矩

Moment of inertia 惯性矩 Monel 蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金) Motor 电动机

Motor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric block 电动葫芦 Multiple stages compressor 多级压缩机 Multiport valve 多路阀

N󰀃󰀃

Name plate 铭牌

National Electrical Manufactures Association NEMA 全国电气制造商协会(美) National

Fire

Protection

Association

翻译常用工艺词汇

NFPA 全国消防协会(美)

Natural rubber NR 天然橡胶 Needle valve 针型阀 Neoprene rubber 氯丁橡胶

Net positive suction head 净正吸入压头 Nipple NIP 短节（短管）

Nitride butadiene rubber NBR 丁腈橡胶 Nitrogen case-hardening 渗氮 Node 节点

Nodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite iron 球墨铸铁

Nomenclature 命名表,管道表

Nominal diameter ; Nominal(pipe)size DN 公称直径

Nominal pressure PN 公称压力 Non-Destruction testing 无损检验

Non-metallic jacked gasket 非金属包覆垫片 Normalizing 正火

Normally close N.C 正常时关闭 Normally open N.O 正常时开启 Not allow pocket NO.P 不许出现袋形 Nozzle 管口

Nozzle orientation 管口方位 n-type support n型管架

O󰀃󰀃

Office 办公室 Official seal 公章 Open fire place 明火地点 Open trench 明沟

Operating pressure; Working pressure 工作压力,操作压力

Operating temperature 工作温度,操作温度 Organic silicon paint 有机硅漆 Orientation 方位 Orifice flange 孔板法兰 Orifice plate 孔板

Origin of coordinate 坐标原点 Outer ring 外环

Outlet; Discharge DISCH 出口 Outside battery limit O.S.B.L. 边界外 Outside Diameter OD 外径

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P󰀃󰀃

Package unit 成套设备

Packed tower; Packed column 填料塔 Painting 涂漆 Parallel 平行 Paving area 铺砌区 Perlite 珍珠岩

Permanent filter 永久过滤器

Permanent strainer 永久粗滤器（固定粗滤器） Perpendicular 垂直,正交 Personal protection 人身保护 Phenolic paint 酚醛漆 pinch valve 夹紧式胶管阀 Pipe 管子（标准规格） Pipe rack 管廊 Pipe thread 管螺纹

Pipe threaded joint 管螺纹连接 Pipe trench 管沟

Piping and Instrument diagram P&ID 管道及仪表流程图

Piping arrangement plan PAP 管道布置平面

Piping assembly; Piping layout 管道布置 Piping attachment 管道附件 Piping class 管道等级 Piping element 管道元件

Piping material specification 管道材料规定 Piping study 管道研究 Piping support 管架

Piston compressor 活塞式压缩机 Piston type valve 柱塞阀 Pit 地坑,井

Plain face PF 光面，光滑面 Planning plot plan 规划研究版设计布置图 Planning stage 规划布置阶段 Plant 工厂,装置 Plant north 装置北 Plasma welding 等离子焊 Plastic 塑料 Plastic pipe 塑料管

Plat face PLATF 板表面 Plate 钢板

Plate and frame filter press 板框式压滤机

翻译常用工艺词汇

Plate tower 板式塔 Plate tower 板式塔

Plate type heat exchanger 板片换热器 Plate-fin heat exchanger 板翅式换热器 Platform; Flat; Floor; Surface plate PF 平台 Ploy vinyl chloride PVC 聚氯乙烯 Plug PLG 管堵（丝堵） Plug valve 旋塞阀 Plunger pump 柱塞泵

Pneumatic operated valve 气动阀 Pneumatic pump 气动泵 Pneumatic testing 气压试验 Point of support POS 支撑点 Pole type support 柱式管架

Poly chlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFE 聚三氟氯乙烯

Poly methyl methacrylate PMMA 有机玻璃 Polycarbonate PC 聚碳酸酯 Polyethylene PE 聚乙烯 Polypropylene PP 聚丙烯 Polystyrene PS 聚苯乙烯

Polytetrafluoroethlene PTFE 聚四氟乙烯 Polyurethane PU 聚氨酯 Polyurethane paint 聚氨酯漆 Porcelain enamel 搪瓷 Preliminary stage 初步阶段 Pressure filter 压滤机

Primary coat; Bottom coat 底漆 Process control diagram 工艺控制图 Process flow diagram 工艺流程图 Production design phase 成品设计阶段 Production plot plan 成品版设备布置图 Project 项目

Project review meeting 项目审核会

Project status report PSR 项目进展情况报告 Proposal plot plan 投标版设备布置图 PTFE sliding plate 聚四氟乙烯滑动板 Pump house ; Pump room 泵房

Q󰀃

Quenching 淬火

Quenching and tempering 调质 Quick closing valve 快闭阀

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Quick coupling 快速接头 Quick opening valve 快开阀

R󰀃󰀃

Raised face RF 突面 Reaction 反力 Reactor 反应器

Reception room 接待室,会客室

Reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机 Reducer RED 异径管（大小头） Reducer RED 减压器 Reducing elbow 异径弯头 Reducing flange 异径法兰 Reducing tee 异径三通 Reducing valve RV 减压阀 Reference 参考,基准 Regulating valve 调节阀

Relief valve 安全泄液阀（卸荷阀） Removable joint spool RSP 可拆短管 Resting support 支承架

Resting type spring support 弹簧托 Restraint 约束

Restriction orifice RO 限流孔板 Return elbow 180°弯头（回弯头） Revision; Modify REV 修改,修订

Ribbon conveyer; Belt conveyer 带式(皮带)运输机Right hand thread 右螺纹 Ring 支承环

Ring joint face RJF 环连接面，梯型槽密封面 Rivet 铆钉 Road 道路 Rock wool 岩棉 Rolling hanger 滚动支架

Root valve, Primary valve, Header valve 根部阀 Rotary pump 转子泵

Rotating drum type filter 转鼓式过滤机 Round steel,rod 园钢 Rubber hose 橡胶管 Rubber tube 橡胶管 Run pipe; Straight pipe 直管 Rupture disk RP 爆破板

翻译常用工艺词汇

S󰀃󰀃

Saddle 鞍座

Safety factor 安全系数 Safety relief valve 安全泄压阀 Safety shower S.S 安全淋浴器

Safety valve SV 安全泄汽阀（安全阀） Sample cooler 取样冷却器

Sampling connection S.C 取样接口 Sampling valve 取样阀 Scale 比例

Schedule number Sch.NO 壁厚系列号（管子表号）

Screw convery; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyer 螺旋输送机

Screw pump 螺杆泵 Scrubber 洗涤塔

Seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管 Section \"A-A\" \"A-A\" 视图 Section modules 断面系数

Self suction pump; Self priming pump 自吸泵 Self tapping screw 自攻螺钉 Send-out spark place 散发火花地点 Separator 分离器 Sewer 下水管 Shaped steel 型钢 Shell 管壳

Shielding can-type pump; Canned pump 屏蔽泵 Shim 垫片(垫平用) Shoe 管托

Shop weld 工厂(车间)焊接

Short radius elbow SRE 短半径弯头 Sight glass(Sight flow glass) 视镜 Silencer 消音器（消声器） Sketch 草图 Skirt 裙座

Slant Washer 斜垫圈 Sleeper 管墩,低管架 Sliding support 滑动架

Slip on flange, Slip on weld flange 平焊法兰 Slip type(packed type)expansion joint 填函式补偿器

Slip-on-welding flange 滑套法兰（平焊法兰） Slope; Grade 坡度

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Slurry pump;Sludge pump;Mud pump 泥浆泵 Smooth raised face SRF 光滑突面 Snubber 减振器

Socket welded SW 承插焊的 Socket welded cap SWC 承插焊管帽 Socket welded let SWLET 承插焊管座 Socket welding flange SW 承插焊连接 Socket welding flange 承插焊法兰 Solenoid valve 电磁阀 Sound insulation 隔音 Sound-absorbing 吸声 Span 跨度

Special pipe fittings S.P 特殊管件 Special support 特殊管架 Spectacle blank 8字盲板 Spheroid;Spherical tank 球罐 Spiral plate exchanger 螺旋板换热器 Spiral wound gasket 缠绕式垫片 Spool piece; Spool 管段,短管 Spot welding 点焊 Spray nozzle 喷嘴，喷头 Sprayer 喷头

Spring hanger 弹簧吊架 Spring support 弹簧架 Spring washer 弹簧垫圈 Square Bar 方钢

Square head bolt 方头螺栓 Square washer 方螺母 Square Washer 方垫圈 Stack 烟囱

Stage pump; Multistage pump 多级泵 Stainless steel S.S 不锈钢 Stainless steel valve 不锈钢管 Standard STD;STAND 标准 Static grounding 静电接地 Stationary roof tank 固定顶罐 Steam tracing 蒸汽伴管 Steam trap T蒸汽疏水阀 Steam turbine 汽轮机 Steel pipe 钢管 Steel structure 钢结构 Stiffener 加强板 Stoneware pump 陶制泵 Stool 托座

翻译常用工艺词汇

Storage room 贮藏室

Straight pipe thread 直管螺纹 Straight tee 等径三通 Strainer 粗滤器 Strap clamp 带状卡 Strap steel 钢带 Stress 应力

Structural alloy steel 合金结构钢 Stud bolt 双头螺栓

Styrene-Butadiene rubber SBR 丁苯橡胶 Submerged pump; Immersible pump 潜水泵 Submerged pump; Submersible pump 液下泵 Substation 配电室 Suction valve 吸入阀 Sump pit 污水坑,污水池 Support on wall 墙架 Support ring 支承环 Support spacing 支架间距 Swivel joint 旋转接头 Symbol 符号

System International SI 国际单位制

T󰀃󰀃

Tangent line TL 切线 Tank 贮罐

Taper pipe thread 锥管螺纹 T-Bar T字钢 T-bolt T型螺栓 Tee 三通（T型三通） Tempering 回火

Temporary strainer 临时粗滤器 Thermal conductivity factor 导热系数 Threaded THD 螺纹的

Threaded let THLET 螺纹焊管座 Threaded cap THDC 螺纹管帽 Threaded flange THDF 螺纹法兰 Threaded joint T 螺纹连接 Throttle valve TRV 节流阀 Tie plate 连接板 Tie rod 连接杆 Titanium 钛

Tongue face TF 榫面

Tongue groove face TGF 榫槽面

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Tool steel 工具钢 Top TOP 顶面,上面 Top of Beam TOB 梁顶面 Top of concrete TOC 混凝土顶面 Top of pipe TOP 管顶 Top of steel TOS 钢结构顶面 Top of support TOS 架顶面 Top plate 顶板 Torque 扭矩 Tower;Column 塔

Transfer pump; Delivery pump 输送泵 Transformer room 变压器室 Trapezoid thread 梯形螺纹 Tray filter 盘式过滤机 Triangular support 三角架 true north TN 真实北 True\"Y\" 正三通（Y型三通） T-type strainer T型粗滤器 Tube 管子（非标规格） Turbine pump 涡轮泵 Turnbuckle 松紧节,花兰螺栓

U

U-bolt U型螺栓

Ultrasonic test 超声波探伤 Under ground UG 地下 Union 活接头

Unloading valve 卸载阀 Unpaving area 非铺砌区

Unsaturated polyester UP 不饱和聚酯 Utility flow diagram UFD 公用工程流程图

V

Vacuum pump 真空泵

Valve closes on failure of actuating energy FC

故障时关闭

Valve opens on failure of actuating energy FO 故障时开启

Valve tower; Floating distillation tower 浮阀塔

Vane vacuum pump 叶片式真空泵

Vender co-ordinative meeting VCM 厂商协调会

翻译常用工艺词汇

Vent VENT 放空 Vent valve VTV 放空阀 Ventilation room 通风室 Vermiculite 蛭石

Vertical VERT 立式的,垂直的 Vertical installation 垂直安装 Vertical pump; 立式泵

Vibrating screen;Riddler;Oscillating sieve 振动筛 View \"X\" \"X\" 视图

Visual testing 肉眼检验,外观检验 Vortex pump 旋涡泵

W󰀃󰀃󰀃󰀃

Wall 墙

Wall thickness W.T 壁厚 Washer 垫圈

Water cooler 水冷却器

Water ring vacuum pump(compressor) 水环式真空泵(压缩机)

Water-gas steel pipe 水煤气钢管 Weigh-bridge room 地秤室

Weld neck flange WNF 对焊法兰 welded cap WC 焊接管帽 Welded steel pipe 焊接钢管 Welding electrode(rod) 焊条 Welding plate flange 板式平焊法兰 Welding wire 焊丝 Wet gas holder 湿式气柜

Wide flanged beam 宽翼线工字钢(H钢) Window 窗 Wing nut 蝶形螺母

Working procedure 工作程序

Y

Yard 场地

Y-type strainer Y型粗滤器

Y-valve (Y-body globe valve) Y型阀（Y型截止阀）

Page 73 of 120

翻译常用工艺词汇

二次电压 Secondary voltage

电气专业词汇

一.电气名词󰀃Electric󰀃items󰀃

交（直）流 Alternating (direct) current 短路电流 Short-circuit current

起始次暂态短路电流 Initial subtransient short-circuit 电源 Electric source (power supply) 自控电压 Power supply for process control 6kV控制闪光电源 Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源 Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源 Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源 Stabilized D.C. source 控制电源 Control supply current

冲击电流 Impulse current

稳态短路电流 Steady state short-circuit current 临界电流 Critical current 切断电流 Rupturing current 熔断电流 Blow-out current 故障电流 Fault current 计算电流 Calculating current 极限有限电流 Limit effective current 过电流 Over current 逆电流 Inverse current 整定电流 Setting current 额定电流 Rated current 电流密度 Current density

短路电流最大有效值 Maximum effective value of short-circuit current

高压 High-voltage , High-tension 低压 Low-voltage , Low-tension 计算电压 Calculating voltage 激磁电压 Exciting voltage 冲击电压 Impulse voltage 临界电压 Critical voltage 残留电压 Residual voltage 击穿电压 Puncture voltage 脉动电压 Pulsating voltage 供电电压 Supply voltage 电力电压 Power voltage 照明电压 Lighting voltage 灯丝电压 Filament voltage 额定电压 Rated voltage 电压损失 Voltage loss

过(欠)电压 Over (under) voltage 线路电压 Line voltage 电压降 Voltage drop 工作电压 Working voltage 一次电压 Primary voltage

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直流电源 D.C. source 交流电源 A.C. source 负荷计算 Load calculation 设备容量 Installed capacity 需要容量 Electric demand 功率因数 Power factor 安装高度 Mounting height 耐电压 Breakdown voltage

工频耐压 High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络 Surface flash-over 直流泄漏 D.C. leakage 体电阻率 Volume resistivity 介质损失角 Dielectric loss angle 击穿强度 Puncture intensity 电压等级 Voltage grade 比重 Specific gravity 性能 Feature

相序 Phase sequence 瞬时 Instantaneous 倾角 Angle of inclination 跨度 Span 正极 Positive pole 负极 Negative pole 截面(积) Cross section area 辅助电源 Auxiliary source 遮断容量 Interrupting capacity 载流量 Current-carrying capacity 校正系数 Correction factor 连续负荷 Continuous load 长期载流量 Continuous capacity 长时间额定值 Longtime rating

电动机堵转电流 Locked-rotor motor current 限定负荷 Limited load 电感负荷 Inductive load 感应电流 Induced current

翻译常用工艺词汇

二.线路（母线、回路）Lines󰀃(Bus󰀃,󰀃circuits)󰀃

母线 Bus-bar

合闸电源 母线 Closing power source bus 闪光母线 Flashing-bus 备用母线 Spare bus

装在支柱上的插接式母线 Post-supported plug-in bus way

装在吊钩上的插接式母线 Hook-supported plug-in 关（闭）阀回路 Circuit for closing valve 开度计回路 Circuit for opening meter 电流测量回路 Current-measuring circuit 差动保护回路 Differental protective circuit 过流保护回路 Over-current protective circuit 合闸回路 Closing circuit

停车延时回路 Delayed shutdown circuit 掉闸回路 Trip circuit 激磁回路 Exciting circuit 备用回路 Spare circuit bus way

装在支架上的插接式母线 Bracket-supported plug-in bus way

小母线 Miniature bus

电源小母线 Power supply miniature bus 操作小母线 Operating miniature bus 事故信号小母线 Miniature bus for fault signal 闪光小母线 Flashing miniature bus 主母线 Main bus

直流主母线 D.C. main bus 预告母线 Prewarning bus 干线 Main line

照明干线 Lighting main line 接地干线 Grounding main line 插座干线 Receptacle main line 电压干线 Voltage main line 端子出线 Terminal outgoing 中性线 Neutral 支线 Branch-line 引入线 Lead-in 电气线路 Electric circuit

交流配电线路 A.C. distribution circuit 直流配电线路 D.C. distribution circuit 事故照明线路 Emergency lighting circuit 控制线路 Control circuit

接地或接零线路 Grounding or neutralizing circuit 信号线路 Signal circuit

有接地极的接地线路网 Grounding with grounding electrodes

定子绕组测温回路 Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding

接地信号回路 Grounding signal circuit 闪光信号回路 Flashing-signal circuit 开阀回路 Circuit for opening valve

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主回路 Main circuit 馈路 Feeder circuit 现有回路 Existing circuit 单线回路 Single-wire circuit 接地回路 Earthed circuit 有电压的电路 Live circuit

三.设备󰀃Equipments󰀃

高压开关柜 H.V. switchgear

动力配电箱 Power distribution cabinet 电源配电箱 Source distribution cabinet

直流配电屏 D.C. switchboard (distribution panel) 交流低压配电屏 A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)

静电电容器柜 Static capacitor cabinet

多种电源插销箱 Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies 控制箱 Control cabinet

照明配电箱 Lighting (distribution panel) 连接箱 Junction box 出线盒 Outlet box 开关箱 Switch box 控制台 Console

分段屏 Sectionalizing panel 进线屏 Incoming line panel 电控箱 Electric control panel 边屏 Side board 端子箱 Terminal box 供电盘 Power supply box 瓶车箱 Synchronizing cabinet

感应调压器专用变压器高压柜 Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator 电压互感器柜 Potential transformer cabinet

翻译常用工艺词汇

信号屏 Signal panel 浮充屏 Floating panel 蓄电池屏 Battery panel 充电屏 Charging panel 母线联络柜 Bus tie cabinet 转换开关 Transfer switch

电压表转换开关 Voltmeter change-over switch 铁壳开关 Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch) 管式熔断器 Cartridge fuse

真空断路器 Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.) 自动开关 Automatic switch

高压 负荷开关 H.V. load break switch 三极高压断路器 3-pole HV circuit-breaker 刀开关 Knife switch 转换开关 Transfer switch

双极铁壳开关 2-pole iron-clad switch 风扇变速开关 Fan speed regulator switch 密闭照明灯开关 Hermetic lighting switch 防爆照明灯开关 Explosion-proof lighting switch 行程开关 Limit switch

高压隔离开关 H.V. disconnecting switch

明装单极板钮开关 Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch

暗装单极板钮开关 Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch

三路开关 Three-way switch

气密式组合开关 Hermetic packet type switch 防护式开关 Guard type switch 联锁开关 Interlock switch

操作方式选择开关 Selecting switch for types of operation

控制电源开关 Switch for control supply 主令开关 Master switch (controller)

多切点切换开关 Multi-point change-over switch 按钮 Push-button

控制按钮 Control push-button

防爆控制按钮 Explosion-proof control push-button 事故紧急按钮 Emergency stopping push-button 起动按钮 Starting push-button 停止按钮 Stopping push-button 现场按钮 Push-button in field 挡板 damper

音响解除按钮 Push-button for sound release 起动器 Starter

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磁力起动器 Magnetic starter

综合起动器 Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)

电力变压器 Power transformer

调压变压器 Voltage regulating transformer 电压互感器 Potential transformer 电流互感器 Current transformer 照明变压器 Lighting

transformer 三相三绕组变压器 3-phase tertiary winding transformer

高压试验变压器 H.V. testing transformer 局部照明变压器 Local lighting transformer

多量程仪用电流互感器 Multi-range current transformer for measurement 降压变压器 Step-down transformer 伺服电动机 Servo-motor 双电压电动机 Dual-voltage motor 感应电动机 Induction motor

交流异步电动机 A.C. asynchronous motor 同步电动机 synchronous motor

三相滑环感应电动机 3-phase slip-ring induction motor

三相鼠笼感应电动机 3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor

绕线式电动机 Wound-rotor induction motor 反应式电动机 Reaction motor 柴油发电机 Diesel generator 励磁发电机 Excitation generator

明装双极插座 Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle 暗装双极插座 Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle 双极带接地插座 2-pole receptacle with grounding contact

单相三孔明插座 Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle

防护式明装三相四孔插座 Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 配照型灯 Standard dome lighting fitting 搪瓷深照型灯 Enameled high bay lighting fitting 防水防尘灯 Water and dust proof lighting fitting 安全灯 Safety lighting fitting

隔爆灯 Explosion-proof lighting fitting 弯灯 Goose-neck light 壁灯 Wall light

高压水银灯 High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting

翻译常用工艺词汇

投光灯 Flood-light (projection light) 信号灯 Signal lamp

天棚灯 Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting 局部照明灯 Local lighting fitting 灯座 Lamp holder

事故照明灯 Emergency lighting fitting

高压水银荧光灯 H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting 闪光装置 Flashing device

接闪装置 （避雷器） Lightning arrester 断相保护 Phase failure protection

四.保护、继电器󰀃Protection󰀃,󰀃relays󰀃

信号继电器 Signal relay fitting

广照型工厂灯 Wide lit type industrial fitting 深照型灯具 High bay lighting fitting 白炽灯具 Incandescent lamp (bulb) 圆球型灯 Globe lamp

嵌入式荧光灯 flush type fluorescent lighting fitting 红色障碍灯 Red obstruction lamp for aviation 厂区道路照明灯 Street lighting in plant area 路灯 Street lamp

视孔灯 Inspection hole lamp

立杆弯灯 goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp 模拟报警信号 Semigraph and alarm signal 自整角机 Selsyn 励磁机 Exciter 显示器 Display 电位器 Potentiometer 内电阻 Internal resistance 固定电阻（器） Fixed resistance 脱扣 Release , trip 分励 Shunt trip

特殊失压脱扣器 Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器 “Or” switch amplifier 制动器 Brake 电容 Capacitor 整流器 Rectifier 镇流器 Chock 分流器 Shunt

油变阻器 Oil immersed rheostat 频敏电阻器 Frequency sensitive rheostat 滑线变阻器 Sliding rheostat 蜂鸣器 Buzzer

电机加热器 Space heater (for motor)

空气断路器电机操作机构 Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker

可控硅励磁装置 Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device

保护装置 Protective device (element)

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过电流继电器 Over-current relay 电压继电器 Voltage relay 时间继电器 Time relay 中间继电器 Auxiliary relay 热继电器 Thermal relay 温度继电器 Temperature relay 瓦斯继电器 Gas relay

控制电源中间继电器 Auxiliary relay for control supply

自动操作继电器 Relay for auto-operation 低电压继电器 Under-voltage relay 过电压继电器 Over-voltage relay 联锁继电器 Interlock relay 冲击继电器 Impact relay

合闸位置继电器 Close position relay 逆流继电器 Reverse-current relay 差流继电器 Differential current relay 差动继电器 Differential relay 电流继电器 Current relay 功率继电器 Power relay 接地继电器 Earthing relay 重合闸继电器 Reclosing relay 同步继电器 Synchronous relay 速动继电器 Quick acting relay 定时限继电器 Definite time relay 光电继电器 Photoelectric relay 电子继电器 Electronic relay 电磁式继电器 Electromagnetic relay 电动式继电器 Electrodynamic relay 气压继电器 Gas-pressure relay 继电器常开触点 Relay N.O. contact 继电器常闭触点 Relay N.C. contact

继电器保护触点（常开） Relay holding contact (N.O.) 能自动返回的常闭按钮触点 Self-return button with N.C. contact

模拟信号触点 Contact for semigraph signal 强励磁接点 Shock excitation contact

翻译常用工艺词汇

电感线圈 Induction coil 电流线圈 Current coil 脱扣线圈 Trip coil 合闸线圈 Close coil 释放线圈 Releasing coil 掉闸线圈 Tripping coil 予告信号 Prewarning signal

掉闸回路断线信号 Breakage signal of trip circuit 断路器事故掉闸信号 Fault trip signal of breaker 掉闸音响信号 Tripping audible signal 重瓦斯预告信号 Heavy gas prewarning signal 温度预告信号 Temperature prewarning signal 手动、自动操作时事故信号 Fault signal in manual/automatic operation 保护掉闸 Protective trip 控制掉闸 Control trip 手动跳闸 Manual trip

变电所紧急停车 Emergency shutdown at substation 工艺故障 Fault in process 励磁故障 Fault in excitation

工作电源失电报警 No-voltage alarm of working electric source

工作电源分合闸 On and off of working electric source

工作电源投入 Throw-in of working electric source 保安电源送电 supply of emergency electric source 运转指示 Indicating of operation 投入指示 Indicating of throw-in 同步指示 Indicating of synchronism 延时停车 Delayed shutdown 电源切除 Switch off the power supply

速断及过流断通 Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on

自保持 Self-holding 自锁 Self-lock 联锁 Interlocking

绝缘监视 Insulation supervision 电压监视 Voltage supervision 联锁解除 Release of interlock

工作、保安电源切换 Transfer of working and emergency power supply

发电机与工作母线并车 Synchronization of generator to working bus

重瓦斯保护 Heavy gas protection

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开或闭超扭矩保护 Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve

电机起动顺序 Sequence of motor starting 铭牌框注字 Name plate denotation (inscription)

五.电气仪表󰀃Electric󰀃instruments󰀃

电流表 Ammeter 电压表 Voltmeter

三相三线有功电度表 Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter

单相电度表 Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相无功电度表 Three-phase kilovar-hour meter 有功功率表 Active power meter , kilowatt meter 无功功率表 Reactive power meter , kilovar meter 三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter 功率因数表 Power factor meter 频率表 Frequency meter 验电流器 Galvanoscope 欧姆表 Ohmmeter 相位表 Phase meter 转速表 Tachometer 波长表 Wave-length meter

三相四线制标准电度表 3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter

过载电流表 Overload ammeter

低功率因数瓦特表 Low power-factor wattmeter 交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester

兆欧表 Megger , Megohmmeter 万用表 Avometer 微安表 Microammeter 毫安表 Milliammeter

各种测量仪表 Various kind of measuring instruments

接地电阻测量仪 Earthing resistance tester 真空管电压表 Vacuum tube voltmeter 电动秒表 Electric second-meter

六.防雷󰀃Lightning󰀃protection󰀃

避雷装置 Lightning protector 避雷针 Lightning rod

避雷带 Strap type lightning protector

翻译常用工艺词汇

避雷网 Network of lightning protector 避雷针支架 Lightning rod support 避雷针尖 Tip of lightning rod 避雷针拉铁 Brace for lightning rod

避雷器 Lightning arrester , surge discharger 球型避雷器 Spherical arrester 管形避雷器 Tubular arrester 阀形避雷器 Auto-valve arrester 低压避雷器 Low voltage arrester 角形 避雷器 Horn arrester 多隙避雷器 Multigap arrester 铝避雷器 Aluminum cell arrester 氧化膜避雷器 Oxide film arrester 击穿保险器 Puncture lightning arrester 雷击 Lightning stroke

直接雷击 Direct lightning stroke 感应雷击 Induction lightning stroke 雷电日 Thunderbolt days

雷电或然率 Lightning and thunder probability 触电 Electric shock

静电感应 Electrostatic induction

七.接地󰀃Grounding󰀃,󰀃earthing󰀃

接地保护 Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地 Grounding for lightning 保护接地 Protective earthing 人工接地 Artificial grounding

工作接地 Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地 Multiple earthing

屏蔽接地 Screen earthing , shielding ground 中性点接地 Neutral point grounded

接地系统 Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障 Ground fault , earth fault 单相接地 Single phase earthing 母线接地 Bus ground

接地装置 Grounding device , earthing device 引下线 Down-lead , down conductor

引下线固定 Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板 Down lead

引下线固定支脚 Support for fixing down lead 接地线 Ground connector 接地干线 Ground(ing) main , (bus)

接地网 Grounding network , earthing network

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接地极 Earth electrode (pole) 接地电阻 Earth resistance 接地电路 Earth (ground) circuit 连接条 Connecting strip 断接卡 Connecting clamp

八.室、所󰀃Room󰀃,󰀃Substation󰀃

贮藏室 Storage 套间 Compartment 蓄电池室 Battery room 控制室 Control room 配电室 Distribution room 维修间 Repair room 变电所 Substation

高压配电室 H.V. distribution room 休息室 Rest room

九.电修车间设备󰀃Equipments󰀃of󰀃electric󰀃repair󰀃

砂轮机 Emery wheel grinder

台钻 Bench drilling machine 交流电焊机 A.C. welding machine 移动式空气压缩机 Portable air compressor 手电钻 Electric hand drill

单速手摇绕线机 Single speed hand winding machine

导线钳压器 Wire jointing press-clamp 油压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack 电吹尘器 Electric dust cleaner 存放柜 Store chest

高压试验变压器 H.V. testing transformer 泄漏试验变压器 Leakage testing set 大电流发生器 Strong current generator

油浸自冷感应调压器 Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator

多量程仪用电流互感器 Multi-range current transformer for measurement

仪用电感互感器 Instrumental voltage transformer 单相自耦变压器 Single-phase auto-transformer 三相自耦变压器 3-phase auto-transformer 硅整流器 Silicon rectifier

仪表试验台 Testing stand for instrument

翻译常用工艺词汇

接触器，继电器试验台 Relay and contactor testing stand

慢扫描示波器 Slow scanning oscillograph 交流电子稳压器 A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer 携带式交流电桥 Portable A.C. electric bridge 接地电阻测量仪 Earthing resistance tester 电缆故障探伤仪 Cable fault detector

直流单臂电桥 D.C. single-arm electric bridge , 镀锌煤气管 Galvanized gas pipe 镀锌角钢 Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢 Galvanized steel strap 钢丝绳 Steel wire rope 电笛 Siren

电磁阀 Electromagnetic valve 连接片 Connecting link 切换片 Transfering link Wheatstone bridge

十.材料󰀃Material󰀃

绝缘包布 Insulating tape 填料 Filler , packing 绝缘膏 Insulating compound 电缆膏 Cable compound 防腐油 Anti-corrosive oil 沥青漆 Bituminous varnish 绝缘漆 Insulating varnish 瓷漆 Enamel varnish 有色金属 Non-ferrous metal 黑色金属 ferrous metal 白金属 White metal 云母 Mica

环氧树脂 Epoxy resin

聚氯乙烯 Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡 Wax

滑石粉 Talc powder 电胶木 Bakelite

聚丙烯外壳 Polyacrylic cover 耐油橡胶管 Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线 Grounding copper wire 垫圈 Pad

塑料绝缘线 Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆 Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头 Splice 填充剂 Filling agent 绝缘电线 Insulated wire

移动软电缆 Movable flexible cable 补偿导线 Extension wire 套管 Bushing 母线槽 Busway 悬索 Cable suspension 滑触线 Trolley conductor

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端子排 Terminal board

半导体二极管 Semiconductor diode 开度计 Opening meter 逻辑元件 Logical element 接线盒 Junction box 仪表槽板 Instrument trunking 电缆吊架 Cable hanger 出线套 Outgoing line sleeve

十一.图名󰀃Drawings󰀃,󰀃diagrams󰀃

电气图纸目录 Contents of electric drawings 电力系统图 Electric power system diagram 照明系统图 Lighting system diagram 电力平面布置图 Electric power layout plan 照明平面布置图 Lighting layout plan 单线图 One line diagram

控制箱面部布置图 Surface arrangement of control box

背部接线图 Back wiring (diagram)

外部接线图 External (outside) wiring diagram 内部接线图 Internal (inside) wiring diagram 控制原理图 Principle control diagram 原理图 Schematic diagram 展开图 Developed diagram

电气标准图 Electric standard drawing 电气施工图 Electric working drawing 复用图 Reproducibles (drawing) 电缆联系图 Cable hook-up diagram

转换开关接点图 Contact diagram of transfer switch 箱侧视图 Side view of box 正视图 Front view , facade 背视图 Back view 剖面图 Section

参考图 Reference drawing 电缆敷设图 Cable laying diagram

翻译常用工艺词汇

箱内框架布置图 Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet

控制箱台面展开图 Surface developed diagram of console

出线端子示意图 Schematic diagram of terminal 插座数 Number of receptacles 电缆编号 No. of line 起点 Starting 终点 Ending

母线截面 Section of bus outgoing lines

端子接线图 Diagram of terminal connections 电气管线表 List of wire , cable and conduits 设备材料表 List of equipment and materials

十二.表头󰀃Tables󰀃

电力系统图 Power system diagram 引入线 Lead in

保护设备 Protective device 型号 Type 额定值 Rating 整定值 Setting

主启动设备回路 Circuit to starting device

导线型号、芯数、截面及管径 Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit

线长 Wire length 管长 Conduit length 启动设备 Starting device 型号规格 Type , specification 保护元件 Protective element 计量装置 Calculating device

用电设备主回路 Main circuit of electric equipment 控制回路 Control circuit 控制装置 Control device 用电设备 Electric equipment 设备容量 Consumer capacity 生产设备 Production equipment 位号 No. of location 名称 Name 备注 Remarks 引入线 Feed in

配电箱 Distribution cabinet 型号及编号 Type and No. 开关型号 Switch type 保护装置 Protective device 回路编号 Circuit No. 相别 Phase

灯数 Number of lamps

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零母线 Neutral bus 屏编号 Panel No.

型号及方案号 Type and variant No. 控制原理图号 Principle control diagram 工艺位号 Process item No.

十三.标准图词汇󰀃Terms󰀃fromstandard󰀃DWG󰀃

电工系统图图形符号 Graphic symbols for electric system

交流电的相别 A.C. phase sequence

直流电的正负极 D.C. positive and negative poles 有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral

outlet

开口三角形连接的三相绕组 3-phase winding with open delta connection

互相连接的导线 Cross connection of wires

不连接的跨越导线 Crossing wires not in contact with each other

可拆卸的电气连接 Removable connection 电缆终端头 Pothead of cable or cable end 自耦变压器 Auto-transformer

感应 调压器 Induction voltage regulator 凸极同步电动机 Salient pole synchronous motor 带接换装置的蓄电池组 Accumulator battery with tap-changers

空气断路器 Air circuit-breaker 保持触点 Holding contact 热元件 Thermal element

自动复位的操作开关 Spring-return operating switch 插接器 Plug-in connector 电喇叭 Horn 电炉 Electric furnace 分流器 Shunt

可控硅整流箱屏 Silicon controlled rectifier box panel 直流配电屏 D.C. distributing panel 磁力起动器组 Magnetic starter group

󰀃 翻译常用工艺词汇

自动开关箱 Automatic switch box 行程开关 Limit switch 局部灯 Local lighting fitting

荧光灯列 Series fluorescent lighting fitting 防护式灯开关 Protective switch 导线引上 Conductors turning up 导线引下 Conductors turning down

导线由上引来 Conductors turning from above 导线由下引来 Conductors turning from below 电缆沟 Cable trench 调压器 Voltage regulator 隔离变压器 Isolating transformer 击穿保护器 Puncturing safety device 晶体管 Transisorized diode 地坪 Grade level

电缆与水管平行 Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe

电缆与热力管道交叉敷设 Cable running across heat pipeline 车道 Drive way

电缆穿管与管道交叉 Cable protective pipe across a pipeline

双(单)侧支架电缆沟 Trench with rack on both sides (one side)

室外地坪 Outdoor grade 跨接线 Jumper

金属软管 Flexible metal tube 过渡接头 Adapter

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翻译常用工艺词汇

供热专业词汇术语

供热󰀃󰀃

供热 heat-supply

供热工程 heat-supply engineering 集中供热 centralized heat-supply 联片供热 group heating 区域供热 regional heating 城市供热 municipal heat-supply 城际供热 interurban heat-supply 分散供热 decentralized heat-supply

热化 heat-supply based upon heat and power cogeneration

热化系数 share of cogenerated heat in maximum heating load

热化发电率 cogeneration level 热电联产 heat and power cogeneration

热电分产 separate generation of heat and power 供热规划 development program of municipal heat-supply

供热能力 heating capacity

供热半径 range of heat-supply service 供热面积 area of heat-supply service

集中供热普及率 coverage factor of centralized heat-supply

供热可靠性 reliability of heat-supply system 供热备用性能 reservation characteristic of heat-supply system

双向供热 two-way heat-supply

供热经济性 economical effect of heat-supply 供热成本 cost of heat-supply

供热标煤耗量 specific fuel consumption chargeable to heat output

发电标煤耗量 specific fuel consumption chargeable to power generation

供电标煤耗量 specific fuel consumption chargeable to power output 热价 heat rates

年节吨标煤净投资 net investment for saving of one ton standard coal annually

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供热介质及其参数󰀃󰀃󰀃

供热介质 heating medium 高温水 high-temperature hot water 低温水 low-temperature hot water 供水 supply water 回水 return water

生活热水 domestic hot-water 饱和蒸汽 saturated steam 过热蒸汽 superheated steam 二次蒸汽 flash steam 凝结水 condensate

沿途凝结水 condensate in steam pipeline 补给水 make-up water

供热介质参数 parameters of heating medium 设计供水温度 design temperature of supply water 设计回水温度 design temperature of return water 实际供热温度 actual temperature of supply water 实际回水温度 actual temperature of return water 最佳供水温度 optimal temperature of supply water 最佳回水温度 optimal temperature of return water 设计供回水温差 design temperature difference between supply water and return water

实际供回水温差 actual temperature difference between supply water and return water

最佳供回水温差 optimal temperature difference between supply water and return water

供水压力 pressure of supply water 回水压力 pressure of return water 供汽温度 temperature of supply steam 供汽压力 pressure of supply steam

供热系统󰀃󰀃󰀃

供热系统 heat-supply system

热电厂供热系统 heat-supply system based upon heat-power cogeneration plant

区域锅炉房供热系统 heat-supply system based upon heating plant

工业余热供热系统 heat-supply system based upon industrial waste heat

地热供热系统 heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy

垃圾焚化厂供热系统 heat-supply system based

翻译常用工艺词汇

upon garbage incineration plant

低温核供热系统 heat-supply system based upon low temperature nuclear reactor 热水供热系统 hot-water heat-supply system 低温水供热系统 low-temperature hot water heat-supply system

高温水供热系统 high-temperature hot water heat-supply system

闭式热水供热系统 closed-type hot-water ventilation during heating period

空调设计热负荷 design heating load for air-conditioning

供暖期空调平均热负荷 average heating load for air-conditioning during heating period 常年性热负荷 year-round heating load 生产工艺热负荷 process-heating load 热水供应热负荷 hot-water heating load

热水供应最大热负荷 maximum hot-water heating heat-supply system

开式热水供热系统 open-type hot-water heat-supply system

蒸汽供热系统 steam heat-supply system 凝结水回收系统 condensate return system 开式凝结水回收系统 open-type condensate return system

闭式凝结水回收系统 closed-type condensate return system

余压凝结水回收系统 back-pressure condensate return system

重力凝结水回收系统 gravity condensate return system

加压凝结水回收系统 forced condensate return system

混合式凝结水回收系统 combined condensate return system

热负荷及耗热量󰀃

热负荷

热负荷 heating load

设计热负荷 design heating load 最大热负荷 maximum heating load 实际热负荷 actual heating load 基本热负荷 base heating load 尖峰热负荷 peak heating load 季节性热负荷 seasonal heating load 供暖热负荷 space-heating load

供暖设计热负荷 design space-heating load 供暖期供暖平均热负荷 average space-heating load during heating period

通风、空调热负荷 heating load for ventilation and air-conditioning

通风设计热负荷 design heating load for ventilation 供暖期通风平均热负荷 average heating load for

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load

热水供应平均热负荷 average hot-water heating load 平均热负荷系数 heat-supply load factor

最大热负荷利用小时数 number of working hours based on maximum load

热负荷小时变化系数 hourly variation factor of heating load

同时使用系数 diversity factor 热指标和耗热量

热指标 heating load data for load estimation 供暖面积热指标 space-heating load date per unit floor area

供暖体积热指标 space-heating load data per unit building volume

通风体积热指标 space-heating load data per unit building volume

热水供应热指标 heating load data per unit of hot-water usage

耗热量 heat consumption

年耗热量 annual heat consumption

供暖年耗热量 annual heat consumption on space-heating

通风、空调年耗热量 annual heat consumption on ventilation and air-conditioning

生产工艺年耗热量 annual heat consumption on process heating

热水供应年耗热量 annual heat consumption on hot-water supply 耗热定额 heat consumption quota

单位产品耗热定额 heat consumption quota per unit of product

平均小时耗汽量 average hourly steam consumption 最大小时耗汽量 maximum hourly steam consumption

热水供应小时用热量 hourly heat consumption on hot-water supply

翻译常用工艺词汇

热水供应设计小时耗水量 design hourly demand of hot-water

热网循环水泵 circulation pump of heat-supply network

调速水泵 variable speed pump 备用泵 standby pump 蓄热器 heat-storing device 锅炉水处理 boiler water treatment 锅外水处理 boiler feed-water treatment 锅水加药处理 boiler water conditioning 真空除氧 vacuum deaeration 负荷图和热负荷延续时间图󰀃

热负荷图 heating load diagram

日负荷图 hourly variation graph of heat consumption in one day

月负荷图 daily variation graph of heat consumption in one month

年负荷图 monthly variation graph of heat consumption in one year

热水供应昼夜耗水量图 hourly variation graph of domestic hot-water consumption in one day 热负荷延续时间图 heating load duration graph

供热热源󰀃

供热热源 heat source of heat-supply system 锅炉房 boiler plant

区域供热锅炉房 regional heating plant 热电厂 cogeneration power plant

工厂自备热电厂 factory-owned cogeneration power plant

核能热电厂 nuclear-powered cogeneration power plant

低温核能供热堆 low-temperature nuclear heating reactor

工业余热 industrial waste heat 热泵 heat pump

基本热源 base-load heat source 峰荷热源 peak-load heat source 备用热源 standby heat source

锅炉房及其辅助设备󰀃󰀃󰀃

供热锅炉 heating boiler 锅炉辅助设备 boiler auxiliaries 送风机 forced draft fan 引风机 induced draft fan 除尘器 dust trap

锅炉给水泵 boiler feed-water pump 热水锅炉循环水泵 boiler circulation pump 热网补水泵 make-up water pump of heat-supply network

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热力除氧 thermo-deaeration 解吸除氧 desorption deoxidization 化学除氧 chemical deoxidization

热电厂󰀃󰀃

涡轮机 turbine 燃气轮机 gas turbine 汽轮机 steam turbine

凝汽式汽轮机 condensing turbine 供热式汽轮机 cogeneration turbine 背压式汽轮机 back-pressure turbine 抽汽式汽轮机 extraction turbine

抽汽背压式汽轮机 back-pressure turbine with intermediate bleed-off 基本加热器 primary calorifier 尖峰加热器 peak-load calorifier 减压减温装置 desuperheater

恶化真空运行 operating with reduced vacuum 汽轮机抽汽 extracted steam from turbine

汽轮机抽汽压力 pressure of extracted steam from turbine

热网󰀃

热网 heat-supply network

蒸汽热网 steam heat-supply network

单管制蒸汽热网 one-pipe steam heat-supply network

双管制蒸汽热网 two-pipe steam heat-supply network

多管制蒸汽热网 multipipe steam heat-supply network

热水热网 hot-water heat-supply network

闭式热水热网 closed-type hot-water heat-supply

翻译常用工艺词汇

network

开式热水热网 open-type hot-water heat-supply network

单管制热水热网 one-pipe hot-water heat-supply network

双管制热水热网 two-pipe hot-water heat-supply network

多管制热水热网 multipipe hot-water heat-supply 供热管道敷设󰀃

供热管道敷设 installation of heating pipeline 地上敷设 above-ground installation 地下敷设 underground installation 管沟敷设 in-duct installation 直埋敷设 directly buried installation

network

一级管网 primary circuit 二级管网 secondary circuit

枝状管网 tree-shaped heat-supply network 环状管网 ring-shaped heat-supply network 管网选线 route selection of heat-supply network

供热管线󰀃󰀃

供热管线 heat-supply pipeline 干线 main line 主干线 trunk main 支干线 main branch 支线 branch line 供水管 water supply pipe 回水管 water return pipe

热网连通管 interconnecting pipe in heat-supply network

热水供应循环管 hot-water circulation pipe

管线沿途排水管 blind drains under heating pipeline 供热管路附件 fittings and accessories in heating pipeline 关断阀 shut off valve 分段阀 sectioning valve 放水阀 drain valve

放水装置 drain valve connections 放气阀 vent valve

放气装置 vent valve connections 疏水器 steam trap

疏水装置 steam trap connections

启动疏水装置 warming-up condensate drain-off connections

经常疏水装置 normal operating condensate drain-off connections

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无补偿直埋敷设 directly buried installation without expansion joint

套管敷设 casing pipe installation 隧道敷设 in-tunnel installation 管沟 pipe duct 通行管沟 walkway duct 半通行管沟 crawl duct 不通行管沟 unpassable duct 管沟事故人孔 safety exit of pipe duct 管沟安装孔 installation hole of pipe duct 检查室 inspection well

检查室人孔 inspection well manhole 集水坑 gully pit

操作平台 operating platform 覆土深度 thickness of earth-fill cover

管道支座和支架󰀃󰀃󰀃

管道支座 pipe support 固定支座 fixing support 活动支座 movable support 滑动支座 sliding support 滚动支座 roller support 管道支架 pipeline trestle 高支架 high trestle

中支架 medium-height trestle 低支架 low trestle 固定支架 fixing trestle 活动支架 movable trestle 悬吊支架 pipe-hanging trestle 弹簧支（吊）架 spring hanger 导向支架 guiding trestle 附墙支架 pipe bracket 刚性支架 rigid trestle 柔性支架 flexible trestle 铰接支架 hinged-type trestle 式支架 simple trestle

翻译常用工艺词汇

悬臂式支架 cantilever support 梁式支架 beam support 桁架式支架 trussed support 悬索式支架 suspended support

保温和防腐󰀃󰀃󰀃

保温 insulation

填充式保温 loosely filled insulation 灌注式保温 poured insulation 涂抹式保温 pasted insulation 捆扎式保温 wrapped insulation 缠绕式保温 wound insulation 预制式保温 prefabricated insulation 保温结构 insulation construction

整体保温结构 integral insulation construction 可拆卸式保温结构 detachable insulation construction

保温层 insulation layer 保温材料 insulation material

保温层伸缩缝 expansion seam of insulation layer 保护层 protective cover 管道热损失 pipeline heat loss 允许热损失 permissible heat loss 直线管道热损失 straight pipe heat loss 局部热损失 local heat loss

局部热损失当量长度 equivalent length of pipe for local heat loss

局部热损失系数 coefficient of local heat loss 供热管道保温效率 insulation efficiency of heat-supply pipeline

保温层经济厚度 economical thickness of insulating layer

管道允许温度降 allowable temperature drop of heating medium in pipeline 防腐 anticorrosion protection 防腐涂层 anticorrosion coating

热补偿󰀃󰀃󰀃

热补偿 compensation of thermal expansion 补偿器 compensator for thermal expansion 自然补偿 self-compensation

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弯管补偿器 expansion bend 方形补偿器 U-shaped expansion joint 套筒补偿器 sleeve expansion joint 球型补偿器 ball joint compensator 波纹管补偿器 bellows type expansion joint 热伸长 thermal expansion

补偿器冷紧 cold-pull of expansion joint 补偿器冷紧值 amount of cold-pull

补偿器热补偿值 amount of compensated thermal expansion

补偿器补偿能力 compensating capacity of expansion joint

热力站与热用户󰀃

热力站与中继泵站

热力站 substation

区域热力站 branch-line substation 小区热力站 area substation 用户热力站 consumer substation 民用热力站 civil substation 工业热力站 industrial substation 中继泵 booster pump 中继泵站 booster pump station 混水装置 water admixing installation 混水泵 mixing pump 水喷射器 water ejector

蒸汽喷射器 steam injection pump 凝结水泵 condensate pump

分水器 supply water distribution header 集水器 return water collecting header 除污器 strainer 调压孔板 orifice plate 旁通管 bypass pipe

分汽缸 steam distribution header 减压阀 pressure reducing valve 安全阀 safety valve 安全水封 water seal

热水储水箱 hot-water storage tank 二次蒸发箱 flash tank 凝结水箱 condensate tank

开式凝结水箱 open-type condensate tank 闭式凝结水箱 closed-type condensate tank

翻译常用工艺词汇

换热器󰀃󰀃

直接加热 direct heating 间接加热 indirect heating 换热器 heat exchanger

表面式换热器 surface heat exchanger 管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger

管壳式换热器 shell-and-tube heat exchanger 套管式换热器 concentric tube heat exchanger 板式换热器 plate heat exchanger

混合式换热器 direct contact heat exchanger 淋水式换热器 cascade heat exchanger 喷管式换热器 jet-pipe heat exchanger 汽-水换热器 steam-water heat exchanger 水-水换热器 water-water heat exchanger 容积式换热器 volumetric heat exchanger 快速换热器 instantaneous heat exchanger 热管式换热器 heat-pipe heat exchanger

换热器污垢修正系数 fouling coefficient of heat exchanger

热用户及其连接方式󰀃󰀃󰀃

热用户 heat consuming installation 供暖热用户 space-heating installation

通风、空调热用户 ventilation and air-conditioning installation

热水供应热用户 hot-water supply installation 生产工艺热用户 process-heating installation 工业用热单位 industrial heat user 热力人口 consumer heat inlet

热用户连接方式 connecting method of consumer with heat-supply network 直接连接 direct connection

简单直接连接 simple direct connection 混水连接 water-mixing direct connection 混合系数 admixing coefficient 间接连接 indirect connection

调节阀󰀃󰀃󰀃

调节阀 control valve

自动调节阀 automatic control valve 自力式调节阀 self-operated control valve

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非自力式调节阀 external power operated control valve

流量调节阀 flow control valve 温度调节阀 temperature control valve 压力调节阀 pressure control valve

阀前压力调节阀 upstream-pressure controller 阀后压力调节阀 downstream-pressure controller 调节阀流通能力 flow coefficient of regulating valve 调节阀流量特性 flow characteristics of regulating valve

水力计算与强度计算󰀃

热网水力计算 hydraulical analysis of heat-supply network

最大允许流速 allowable maximum velocity 允许压力降 allowable pressure drop 计算主干线 calculated main

最不利用户环路 most unfavorable circuit 最不利管路 most unfavorable steam supply main 平均比摩阻 average specific frictional head loss 经济比摩阻 optimal specific frictional head loss 比压降 specific pressure drop

管路阻力特性系数 flow-resistance characteristic coefficient of pipeline

用户阻力特性系数 flow-resistance characteristic coefficient of consumer heating system

热网设计流量 design flow of heat-supply network 热网实际流量 actual flow of heat-supply network 热网总循环流量 circulation flow of heat-supply network

热网事故工况流量 emergency quantity of flow in abnormal condition

热水供应平均流量 average flow of domestic hot-water supply

热水供应最大流量 maximum flow of hot-water supply

失水率 rate of water loss 补水量 rate of water make-up

事故补水量 rate of emergency water make-up 补水率 make-up water percentage 最大凝结水量 maximum condensate flow 凝结水回收率 condensate recovery percentage 满管流 full-section pipe-flow 非满管流 partly-filled pipe-flow

翻译常用工艺词汇

两相流 two-phase flow

热水供热系统定压和水力工况󰀃

热水供热系统定压

定压方式 pressurization methods

膨胀水箱定压 pressurization by elevated expansion tank

补给水泵定压 pressurization by make-up water pump

补给水泵连续补水定压 pressurization by continuously running make-up water pump

供热管道强度计算󰀃󰀃󰀃

供热管道强度计算 mechanical analysis of heat-supply pipes

钢材许用应力 allowable working stresses of steel 许用外载综合应力 allowable combined stress due to external load

许用补偿弯曲应力 allowable bending stress due to thermal compensation

许用合成应力 allowable resultant stress

热态应力验算 stress checking for design operation condition

冷态应力验算 stress checking for non-operation condition

轴向温度应力 axial temperature stress 管道轴向荷载 axial load on pipe

管道水平荷载 axial load on horizontal pipe 管道自重 self weight of pipeline

管道内压力不平衡力 unbalanced force from internal pressure

补偿器反力 reaction force from thermal compensator 固定支座轴向推力 axial thrust on fixing support 固定支座水平推力 horizontal thrust on fixing support 固定支座轴向水平荷载 horizontal axial loads of fixing support

固定支座侧向水平荷载 horizontal lateral loads of fixing support

管道挠度 bending deflection of pipe

管道最大允许挠度 allowable maximum bending deflection of pipe

固定支座间距 distance between adjacent fixing supports

活动支座间距 spacing of movable supports 固定支座最大允许间距 allowable maximum distance between fixing supports

活动支座最大允许间距 allowable maximum spacing between movable supports

无补偿直埋管道锚固段 anchored section of directly buried pipeline

土壤约束作用 soil restraint action 土壤约束度系数 coefficient of soil restraint

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补给水泵间歇补水定压 pressurization by intermittently running make-up water pump 旁通管定压 pressurization by bypass pipe 氮气定压 pressurization by nitrogen gas 空气定压 pressurization by compressed air 蒸汽定压 steam pressurization

蒸汽锅筒定压 pressurization by steam cushion in boiler drum

外置膨胀罐蒸汽定压 pressurization by steam cushion in external expansion tank

淋水式换热器蒸汽定压 pressurization by steam

cushion in cascade heat exchanger 定压点 pressurization point 定压装置 pressurization installation 水压图󰀃󰀃

水压图 pressure diagram

设计水压图 design pressure diagram 运行水压图 operation pressure diagram

事故工况水压图 pressure diagram in abnormal operation condition

供暖期水压图 pressure diagram during heating period

非供暖期水压图 pressure diagram during nonheating period 静水压图 static pressure line 动水压图 operation pressure line

供水管动水压线 operation pressure line of supply pipeline

回水管动水压线 operation pressure line of return pipeline

凝结水管水压图 pressure diagram of condensate pipeline

汽化压力 saturation steam pressure

翻译常用工艺词汇

工作压力 working pressure

允许压力 maximum permissible pressure 富裕压力 safety pressure margin

充水高度 height of consumer heating system 资用压头 available head

用户预留压头 available pressure head in the consumer 汽化 water ebullition

间歇调节 control by intermittent operation 间歇运行 intermittent mode operation 初调节 initial adjustment

水温调节曲线 temperature adjustment curve 流量调节曲线 flow adjustment curve

运行管理󰀃󰀃

倒空 drop of water level in consumer heating system 热网调度管理 dispatching management of 超压 overpressure 水力工况与热力工况󰀃󰀃󰀃

水力工况 hydraulic regime

设计水力工况 design hydraulic regime 运行水力工况 operation hydraulic regime 事故水力工况 emergency hydraulic regime 水力稳定性 hydraulic stability

水力稳定性系数 coefficient of hydraulic stability 水力失调 hydraulic misadjustment

水力失调度 degree of hydraulic misadjustment 一致失调 monotonous hydraulic misadjustment 等比失调 equiproportional hydraulic misadjustment 不等比失调 nonequiproportional hydraulic misadjustment

不一致失调 nonmonotonous hydraulic misadjustment

热用户热力失调 thermal misadjustment of consumer heating system

热用户垂直热力失调 vertical thermal misadjustment of consumer heating system

热用户水平热力失调 horizontal thermal misadjustment of consumer heating system

供热调节、运行管理、试验及试运行󰀃

调节 regulation

运行调节 operation regulation 集中调节 centralized regulation 局部调节 localized regulation 质调节 constant flow control 量调节 variable flow control

分阶段改变流量的质调节 centralized control with flow varied by steps

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heat-supply network

热网调峰管理 dispatching management of

heat-supply network during peakload period 供热系统集中监控 centralized monitoring and control of heat-supply system

热网优化运行 optimum operation of heat-supply network

联网运行 joint operation of heat-supply networks 运行巡视 operational inspection

热网维修 repair and maintenance of heat-supply network

热网中修 medium repair of heat-supply network 热网大修 major repair of heat-supply network 热网故障 damage accident of heat-supply network 热网事故 breakdown accident of heat-supply network

汽水冲击 steam-water shock

供热系统水击 water hammer of heat-supply system

试验及试运行󰀃󰀃󰀃

水压试验 pressure test

供热管道强度试验 strength test of heat-supply network

管道系统严密性试验 leakage test of heat-supply network

热网温度试验 hot-state strength test of heat-supply network

管道清洗 purging of heat-supply pipeline 热网试运行 trial operation of heat-supply network

翻译常用工艺词汇

建筑专业词汇

a.󰀃DESIGN󰀃BASIS󰀃设计依据󰀃

计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart

工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data 设计进度 schedule of design

b.󰀃STAGE󰀃OF󰀃DESIGN󰀃设计阶段󰀃

方案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch

会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation

可行性研究 feasibility study 初步设计 preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing

施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawing

c.󰀃CLIMATE󰀃CONDITION󰀃气象条件󰀃

日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose

主导风向 prevailing wind direction

最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load

最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone

降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature

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干球温度 dry bulb temperature

冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线 frost line 冰冻区 frost zone

室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidity

d.󰀃GENERAL󰀃ROOM󰀃NAME󰀃常用房间名称󰀃

办公室 office

服务用房 service room 换班室 shift room

休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower 更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室 clinic 工作间 workshop 电气开关室 switchroom 走廊 corridor 档案室 archive

电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 garage

清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 饭店 restaurant

餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen 入口 entrance 接待处 reception area 会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretary room 电气室 electrical room

翻译常用工艺词汇

控制室 control room 工长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) 生产区 production area 马达控制中心 Mcc 多功能用房 utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披 屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard house

e.󰀃ROOFING󰀃AND󰀃CEILING󰀃屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet 雨蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge 坡度 slope 坡跨比 pitch 分水线 water-shed

二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt 檐口 eave

挑檐 overhanging eave 檐沟 eave gutter 平屋面 flat roof 坡屋面 pitched roof

雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积 catchment area 泛水 flashing

内排水 interior drainage 外排水 exterior drainage 滴水 drip

屋面排水 roof drainage 找平层 leveling course 卷材屋面 built-up roofing 天棚 ceiling 檩条 purlin

屋面板 roofing board 天花板 ceiling board 防水层 water-proof course 检查孔 inspection hole 人孔 manhole

吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling

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檐板(窗帘盒) cornice

f.󰀃WALL󰀃(CLADDING)󰀃墙体(外墙板)󰀃

砖墙 brick wall 砌块墙 block wall

清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall

石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall 承重墙 bearing wall 非承重墙 non-bearing wall 纵墙 longitudinal wall 横墙 transverse wall 外墙 external (exterior) wall 内墙 internal (interior) wall 填充墙 filler wall 防火墙 fire wall

窗间墙 wall between window 空心墙 cavity wall 压顶 coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断 glazed wall

防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮阳板 sunshade 阳台 balcony

伸缩缝 expansion joint 沉降缝 settlement joint 抗震缝 seismic joint 复合夹心板 sandwich board

压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel 复合板 composite panel 轻质隔断 light-weight partition 牛腿 bracket 砖烟囱 brick chimney 勒脚(基座) plinth

g.󰀃FLOOR󰀃AND󰀃TRENCH󰀃地面及地沟地坪 grade

地面和楼面 ground and floor 素土夯实 rammed earth 炉渣夯实 tamped cinder

󰀃

󰀃󰀃

翻译常用工艺词汇

填土 filled earth

回填土夯实 tamped backfill 垫层 bedding course, blinding 面层 covering, finish

结合层 bonding (binding) course 找平层 leveling course

素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course 混凝土地面 concrete floor 水泥地面 cement floor

机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete 卷帘门 roller shutter door 弹簧门 swing door 推拉门 sliding door 平开门 side-hung door 折叠门 folding door 旋转门 revolving door 玻璃门 glazed door 密闭门 air-Tight door 保温门 thermal insulating door

镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door floor

水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 马赛克地面 mosaic flooring 瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 油地毡地面 linoleum flooring

预制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring 硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅 joist

硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring 企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地面 acid-resistant floor

钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) 乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring

水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope 集水沟 gully 集水口 gulley

排水沟 drainage trench 沟盖板 trench cover 活动盖板 cover plate 集水坑 sump pit 孔翻边 hole up stand 电缆沟 cable trench

h.󰀃DOORS,󰀃GLASS,󰀃WINDOWS󰀃&󰀃IRONMONGERY󰀃(HARDWARE)󰀃门、玻璃、窗及五金件󰀃

木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door 镶板门 panelled door 夹板门 plywood door 铝合金门 aluminum alloy door

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防火门 fire door (大门上的)小门 wicket 门框 door frame 门扇 door leaf 门洞 door opening

结构开洞 structural opening 单扇门 single door 双扇门 double door 疏散门 emergency door 纱门 screen door 门槛 door sill 门过梁 door lintel 上冒头 top rail 下冒头 bottom rail 门边木 stile 门樘侧料 side jumb 槽口 notch

木窗 wooden window 钢窗 steel window

铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window

百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)

塑钢窗 plastic steel window 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed window 平开窗 side-hung window 推拉窗 sliding window 气窗 transom

上悬窗 top-hung window 中悬窗 center-pivoted window 下悬窗 hopper window 活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 天窗 skylight

老虎窗 dormer window

翻译常用工艺词汇

密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash 窗台 window sill 窗台板 window board 窗中梃 mullion 窗横木 mutin 窗边木 stile 压缝条 cover mould 窗帘盒 curtain box 合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 转轴 pivot

长脚铰链 parliament hinge 闭门器 door closer 地弹簧 floor closer 插销 bolt 门锁 door lock 拉手 pull 链条 chain 门钩 door hanger 碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch 暗插销 insert bolt

电动开关器 electric opener 平板玻璃 plate glass 夹丝玻璃 wire glass 透明玻璃 clear glass

毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass 石英玻璃 quartz glass 吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass 磨光玻璃 polished glass 着色玻璃 pigmented glass 玻璃瓦 glass tile 玻璃砖 glass block 有机玻璃 organic glass

I.󰀃STAIRCASE,󰀃LANDING󰀃&󰀃LIFT(ELEVATOR)󰀃楼梯、休息平台及电梯󰀃

楼梯 stair 楼梯间 staircase

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疏散梯 emergency stair 旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯 crane ladder 直爬梯 vertical ladder 踏步 step

扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 踏步板 tread 档步板 riser 踏步宽度 tread width 防滑条 non-slip insert (strips) 栏杆 railing (balustrade) 平台栏杆 platform railing

吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 扶手 handrail

梯段高度 height of flight

防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage) 平台 landing (platform) 操作平台 operating platform

装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台 stair landing 客梯 passenger lift 货梯 goods lift

客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift 液压电梯 hydraulic lift 自动扶梯 escalator

观光电梯 observation elevator 电梯机房 lift mortar room 电梯坑 lift pit 电梯井道 lift shaft

j.󰀃BUILDING󰀃MATERIAL󰀃WORDS󰀃ANDPHRASES󰀃建筑材料词汇及短语󰀃

Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦

红砖 red brick 粘土砖 clay brick

瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防火砖 fire brick 空心砖 hollow brick 面砖 facing brick 地板砖 flooring tile 缸砖 clinkery brick 马赛克 mosaic

陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete

󰀃󰀃翻译常用工艺词汇

琉璃瓦 glazed tile 脊瓦 ridge tile

石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)

波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 石膏 gypsum 大理石 marble 汉白玉 white marble 花岗岩 granite 碎石 crushed stone 毛石 rubble 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠岩 pearlite 水磨石 terrazzo 卵石 cobble 砾石 gravel 粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 细砂 fine sand

Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土 波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement 火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 白水泥 white cement 水泥砂浆 cement mortar 石灰砂浆 lime mortar

水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar 防水砂浆 water-proof mortar 耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar 纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰缝 mortar joint 素混凝土 plain concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete 细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete 炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete

Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料 水刷石 granitic plaster

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斩假石 artificial stone 刷浆 lime wash 可赛银 casein 大白浆 white wash

麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plaster

Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉 沥青卷材 asphalt felt 沥青填料 asphalt filler 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout

冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet 石棉纤维 asbestos fiber Timber 木材 裂缝 crack 透裂 split 环裂 shake 干缩 shrinkage 翘曲 warping 原木 log

圆木 round timber 方木 square timber 板材 plank 木条 batten 板条 lath 木板 board 红松 red pine 白松 white pine 落叶松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 柏木 cypress 白杨 white poplar 桦木 birch 冷杉 fir 栎木 oak 榴木 willow 榆木 elm 杉木 cedar 柚木 teak

樟木 camphor wood

翻译常用工艺词汇

防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood 三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood

企口板 tongued and grooved board 层夹板 laminated plank

胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber 纤维板 fiber-board 竹子 bamboo

Metallic Materials 金属材料 黑色金属 ferrous metal 圆钢 steelbBar 方钢 square steel 扁钢 steel strap,flat steel 型钢 steel section (shape) 槽钢 channel 角钢 angle steel 等边角钢 equal-leg angle 不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle 工字钢 I-beam

宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam 丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)

冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled 冷轧 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-drawn 冷压 cold-pressed 合金钢 alloy steel 钛合金 titanium alloy 不锈钢 stainless steel 竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋 deformed bar 光圆钢筋 plain round bar 钢板 steel plate 薄钢板 thin steel plate 低碳钢 low carbon steel 冷弯 cold bending 钢管 steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 黑铁管 iron pipe

镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 铸铁 cast iron 生铁 pig iron 熟铁 wrought iron

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镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire 钢丝网 steel wire mesh 多孔金属网 expanded metal 锰钢 managanese steel

高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属 金 gold 白金 platinum 铜 copper 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze 银 silver 铝 aluminum 铅 lead

Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料 聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene 尼龙 nylon

聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester 橡胶内衬 rubber lining 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 沥青漆 bitumen paint 环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer 防锈漆 anti-rust paint 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint 水玻璃 sodium silicate 树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar 环氧树脂 epoxy resin Building Hardware 建筑五金 钉子 nails

螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws

平头螺丝 flat-head screw 螺栓 bolt

普通螺栓 commercial bolt 高强螺栓 high strength bolt 预埋螺栓 insert bolt

翻译常用工艺词汇

胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt 垫片 washer Paint 油漆 底漆 primer

防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 调和漆 mixed paint 无光漆 flat paint 透明漆 varnish 银粉漆 aluminum paint 磁漆 enamel paint 干性油 drying oil 稀释剂 thinner 焦油 tar

沥青漆 asphalt paint

桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 红丹 red lead 铅油 lead oil 腻子 putty

k.󰀃OTHER󰀃ARCHITECTURAL󰀃TERMS󰀃其它建筑术语󰀃

Discipline 专业 建筑 architecture 土木 civil

给排水 water supply and drainage 总图 plot plan

采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)

电力供应 electric power supply 电气照明 electric lighting 电讯 telecommunication 仪表 instrument

热力供应 heat power supply 动力 mechanical power 工艺 process technology 管道 piping

Conventional Terms 一般通用名词 建筑原理 architectonics 建筑形式 architectural style 民用建筑 civil architecture 城市建筑 urban architecture 农村建筑 rural architecture

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农业建筑 farm building 工业建筑 industrial building 重工业的 heavy industrial 轻工业的 light industrial 古代建筑 ancient architecture 现代建筑 modern architecture 标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings 城市规划 city planning 厂区内 within site 厂区外 offsite 封闭式 closed type 开敞式 open type 半开敞式 semi-open type 模数制 modular system 单位造价 unit cost 概算 preliminary estimate 承包商 constructor, contractor 现场 site 扩建 extension 改建 reconstruction 防火 fire-prevention

防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion 防潮 dump-proof 防水 water-proof 防尘 dust-proof 防锈 rust-proof 车流量 traffic volume 货流量 freight traffic volume 人流量 pedestrian volume 透视图 perspective drawing 建筑模型 building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理 照明 illumination

照度 degree of illumination 亮度 brightness 日照 sunshine

天然采光 natural lighting 光强 light intensity 侧光 side light 顶光 top light 眩光 glaze 方位角 azimuth

翻译常用工艺词汇

辐射 radiation 对流 convection 传导 conduction 遮阳 sun-shade 保温 thermal insulation 恒温 constant temperature 恒湿 constant humidity 噪音 noise 隔音 sound-proof 吸音 sound absorption 露点 dew point 隔汽 vapor-proof

Name Of Professional role 职务名称 项目经理 project manager (PM) 设计经理 design manager 首席建筑师 principal architect 总工程师 chief engineer 土木工程师 civil engineer 工艺工程师 process engineer 电气工程师 electrical engineer 机械工程师 mechanical engineer 计划工程师 planning engineer 助理工程师 assistant engineer 实习生 probationer 专家 specialist, expert 制图员 draftsman 技术员 technician Drafting 制图

总说明 general specification 工程说明 project specification

采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted

图纸目录 list of drawings 平面图 plan

局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale ...平面示意图 schematic plan of... ...平剖面图 sectional plan of... 留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes 剖面 section

纵剖面 longitudinal section 横剖面 cross (transverse) section 立面 elevation 正立面 front elevation 透视图 perspective drawing

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侧立面 side elevation 背立面 back elevation 详图 detail drawings 典型节点 typical detail 节点号 detail No. 首页 front page

图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description 图例 legend 示意图 diagram 草图 sketch

荷载简图 load diagram 流程示意图 flow diagram 标准图 standard drawing ...布置图 layout of ... 地形图 topographical map 土方工程图 earth-work drawing 展开图 developed drawing 模板图 formwork drawing

配筋 arrangement of reinforcement 表格 tables

工程进度表 working schedule

技术经济指标 technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures 编号 coding 序列号 serial No. 行和栏 rows and columns 备注 remarks 等级 grade 直线 straight Line 曲线 curves 曲折线 zigzag line 虚线 dotted line 实线 solid line 影线 hatching line 点划线 dot and dash line 轴线 axis

等高线 contour Line 中心线 center Line 双曲线 hyperbola 抛物线 parabola 切线 tangent Line 尺寸线 dimension Line 园形 round 环形 annular

翻译常用工艺词汇

方形 square 矩形 rectangle

平行四边形 parallelogram 三角形 triangle 五角形 pentagon 六角形 hexagon 八角形 octagon 梯形 trapezoid 圆圈 circle 弓形 sagment 扇形 sector 球形的 spherical 抛物面 paraboloid 圆锥形 cone

椭圆形 ellipse, oblong 面积 area 体积 volume 容量 capacity 重量 weight 质量 mass 力 force 米 meter 厘米 centimeter 毫米 millimeter 公顷 hectate

牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot 英寸 inch 磅 pound 吨 ton 加仑 gallon 千磅 kip

平均尺寸 average dimension 变尺寸 variable dimension 外形尺寸 overall dimension 展开尺寸 developed dimension 内径 inside diameter 外径 outside diameter 净重 net weight 毛重 gross weight 数量 quantity 百分比 percentage 净空 clearance

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净高 headroom 净距 clear distance 净跨 clear span

截面尺寸 sectional dimension 开间 bay 进深 depth 单跨 single span 双跨 double span 多跨 multi-span 标高 elevation, level 绝对标高 absolute

elevation 设计标高 designed elevation 室外地面标高 ground elevation 室内地面标高 floor elevation 柱网 column grid 坐标 coordinate 厂区占地 site area 使用面积 usable area 辅助面积 service area 通道面积 passage area 管架 pipe rack 管廊 pipeline gallery 架空管线 overhead pipeline 排水沟 drain ditch 集水坑 sump pit 喷泉 fountain 地漏 floor drain 消火栓 fire hydrant 灭火器 fire extinguisher

二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher

翻译常用工艺词汇

结构专业词汇

a.󰀃Load󰀃荷载󰀃

拔力 pulling force 标准值 standard value 残余应力 residual stress 冲击荷载 impact load, punch load 残余变形 residual deformation 承压 bearing

承载能力 bearing capacity 承重 bearing, load bearing 承重结构 bearing structure 脆性材料 brittle material 脆性破坏 brittle failure

抵抗力 resisting power, resistance 吊车荷载 crane load 分布荷载 distributed load 风荷载 wind load

风速 wind velocity, wind speed 风压 wind pressure 风振 wind vibration 浮力 buoyance, floatage 符号 symbol, mark

负弯矩 negative moment, hogging moment 附加荷载 additional load 附加应力 additional stress 副作用 side effect, by-effect 刚度 rigidity

刚度比 ratio of rigidity 刚度系数 rigidity factor 刚接 rigid connection 刚性节点 rigid joint 恒载 dead load

荷载传递 transmission of load 固端弯矩 fixed-end moment 活荷载 live load 积灰荷载 dust load 集中荷载 concentrated load 加载, 加荷 loading 剪力 shear, shearing force 剪切破坏 shear failure

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剪应变 shear strain

剪应力 shear stress 简支 simple support

静定结构 statically determinate structure 截面模量 modulus of section, section modulus 静力 static force 静力分析 static analysis

局部压力 local pressure, partial pressure 局部压屈 local bulkling 绝对值 absolute value

均布荷载 uniformly distributed load 抗拔力 pulling resistance 抗剪刚度 shear rigidity

抗剪强度 shear strength, shearing strength 抗拉强度 tensile strength 抗扭 torsion resistance 抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity 抗弯 bending resistance 抗弯刚度 bending rigidity

抗压强度 compressive strength, compression strength

可靠性 reliability

可靠性设计 reliability design 拉力 tensile force

拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress 拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain 临界点 critical point 临界荷载 critical load 临界应力 critical stress 密度 density

离心力 centrifugal force 摩擦力 friction force 摩擦系数 frictional factor 挠度 deflection

内力 internal force, inner force

扭矩 moment of torsion, torsional moment 疲劳强度 fatigue strength

偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-central load 偏心距 eccentric distance, eccentricity 偏心受拉 eccentric tension 偏心受压 eccentric compression 屈服强度 yield strength 使用荷载 working load 水平力 horizontal force

翻译常用工艺词汇

水平推力 horizontal thrust

弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation 弹性 elasticity, resilience, spring 塑限 plastic limit

弹性变形 elastic deformation 塑性变形 plastic deformation

弹性模量 modulus of elastic, elastic modulus 体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage 土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure 弯矩 bending moment, moment 弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of curve 位移 displacement

温度应力 temperature stress 温度作用 temperature action 系数 coefficient, factor 雪荷载 snow load 压应变 compression strain 压应力 compression stress 应力集中 concentration of stress 预应力 prestressing force, prestress 振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load 支座反力 support reaction 自重 own weight 作用 action, effect

作用点 point of application, application joint

b.󰀃Ground󰀃Base󰀃and󰀃Foundation󰀃地基及基础󰀃

板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile 板桩基础 sheet pile foundation 饱和粘土 saturation clay 冰冻线 frost line, freezing level

不均匀沉降 unequal settlement, differential settlement

残积土 residual soil 沉积物 deposit, sediment 沉降 settlement

沉降差 difference in settlement 沉降缝 settlement joint 沉井 sinking well, sunk well 沉箱 caisson

持力层 bearing stratum

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冲积 alluviation 锤夯 hammer tamping

档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall 底板 base slab, base plate, bed plate 地板 floor board

地基 ground base, ground

地基承载力 ground bearing capacity 地基处理 ground treatment, soil treatment 地基稳定 base stabilization 地梁 ground beam, ground sill 地漏 floor drain

地下工程 substructure work, understructure work 地下室 basement, cellar 地下水 ground water

地下水位 groundwater level, water table 地下水压力 ground water pressure 地质报告 geologic report 垫层 bedding, blinding

基础 isolated foundation, individual foundation 端承桩 end-bearing pile 筏式基础 raft foundation 粉砂 silt, rock flour 粉质粘土 silty clay 粉质土 silty soil

扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retaining wall 腐蚀 corrosion 覆土 earth covering 刚性基础 rigid foundation 沟盖板 trench cover 固结 consolidation

灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile 护坡 slope protection, revetment 护桩 guard pile 环墙 ring wall 灰土 lime earth 回填 backfill, backfilling 回填土 backfill, backfill soil 混凝土找平层 concrete screed 火山灰水泥 trass cement 基槽 foundation trench 基础 foundation, base 基础底板 foundation slab

基础埋深 embedded depth of foundation 基础平面图 foundation plan

翻译常用工艺词汇

地基勘探 site exploration, site investigation 基坑 foundation pit 集水坑 collecting sump 阶形基础 stepped foundation

结合层 binding course, bonding course 井点 well point

井点排水 well point unwatering 开挖 excavation, cutting 勘测 exploration and survey 勘测资料 exploration data 沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch 联合基础 combined foundation 卵石 cobble, pebble 埋置 embedment

毛石基础 rubble foundation 锚筋 anchor bar 锚桩 anchor pile

密实度 compactness, density, denseness 摩擦桩 friction pile, floating pile 粘土 clay 粘质粉土 clay silt

碾压 roller compaction, rolling 排水 drainage, dewatering 排水沟 drainage ditch 排水孔 weep hole, drain hole 排水设备 dewatering equipment

普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portland cement 群桩 grouped piles

容许沉降 permissible settlement 容许承载力 allowable bearing 软土 soft soil

砂垫层 sand bedding course, sand cushion 砂土 sandy soil, sands 砂质粉土 sandy silt

设备基础 equipment foundation 水泥搅拌桩 cement injection 素土夯实 rammed earth, packed soil 碎石桩 stone columns 弹性地基 elastic foundation

弹性地基梁 beam on elastic foundation 填方 fill, filling

填土 earth-fill, earth filling, filling 条形基础 strip foundation 土方工程 earthwork

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挖方 excavation work, excavation 箱形基础 box foundation 压实 compaction, compacting 压实系数 compacting factor 验槽 check of foundation subsoil 预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile 中砂 medium sand

重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall 桩承台 pile cap 钻孔桩 bored pile

钻探 exploration drilling, drilling, 最终沉降 final settlement

c.󰀃Reinforcement󰀃Concrete󰀃Structure钢筋混凝土结构󰀃

板缝 slab joint 板厚 thickness of slab 板式楼梯 cranked slab stairs 板跨度 span of slab

薄壁结构 thin-walled structure 薄腹梁 thin wedded girder 保护层 protective coating 臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist 边梁 edge beam, boundary beam 变截面 variable cross-section 变形缝 movement joint 变形钢筋 deformed bar 初凝 initial setting, pre-setting 次梁 secondary beam

大型屋面板 precast ribbed roof slab 单层厂房 one-storied factory

单筋梁 beam with single reinforcement 单跨 single span 单向板 one-way slab 垫块 cushion block 垫梁 template beam

吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder 顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering 端跨 end span, tail bay 多跨连续梁 multi-span beam 翻边 upstand 反梁 upstand beam

󰀃翻译常用工艺词汇

分布钢筋 distribution-bar 封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup 附加钢筋 additional bar 刚架 rigid frame, stiff frame 钢筋 reinforcement, steel bar, bar 钢筋表 Bar Schedules

钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage 钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing

钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement, mesh reinforcement 钢筋砖 reinforced brick 勾缝 joint pointing 构架 frame, gallows

构件 member, structural member 构造 construction

构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement 构造柱 onstructional column, tie column 构筑物 structure

箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping 箍筋间距 stirrup spacing 固定端 fixed end, retained end 固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam 过梁 lintel, breast summer 混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete 机制砖 machine-made brick 剪力墙 shear wall

简支梁 simply supported beam 经济跨度 economic span

经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement 劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement

劲性钢筋混凝土结构 steel composite construction 径向钢筋 radial reinforcement 抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement 抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement 受压钢筋 compression reinforcement 可见裂缝 visible crack 刻痕钢丝 indented steel wire 坑 pit, hollow, delve

空斗墙 rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall 空心板 hollow slab

空心砖隔墙 hollow tile partition 跨度 span 框架 frame

框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure 拉接钢筋 tie bar

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栏杆 railing, banister 栏杆立柱 railing post 老化 aging

累积误差 accumulated error 肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab

冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low-carbon wire 冷脆性 cold shortness, cooling brittleness 冷弯 cold bending 冷轧 cold rolling 离析 segregation

梁垫 beam pad, template, pad 梁挠度 beam deflection 楼梯斜梁 string, stringer

螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, winding staircase 马鞍形壳 saddle shell 锚固 anchoring 门框, 门樘 door frame 门式刚架 portal frame

面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile 耐火混凝土 fire-resisting concrete 排架 bent, bent frame 女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet 配筋率 reinforcement ratio 配箍率 stirrup ratio 砌块 block

圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam 山墙 gable 深梁 deep beam 伸缩缝 expansion joint 实腹梁 solid web girder 实腹柱 solid web column 竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement 双向配筋 two-way reinforcement 素混凝土 plain concrete

筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure 网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement 围堰 cofferdam, coffer 无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate 系梁 tie beam

预应力钢筋混凝土 prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力构件 prestressed component 预制 prefabrication 预制板 precast slab

预制构件 prefabrication component

翻译常用工艺词汇

预制装配式结构 prefabricated construction 折板 folded plate, folded slab 折板结构 folded-plate structure 主筋 main reinforcement, main bar 主梁 main beam, girder

柱距 column spacing, post spacing 装配式结构 fabricated structure 纵梁 longitudinal beam 纵剖面 longitudinal section 纵向钢筋 longitudinal bar

d.󰀃Steel󰀃Structure󰀃钢结构󰀃

薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section, hollow steel section

不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel 槽钢 channel, channel steel 背对背角钢组合 angles back to back 不锈钢 stainless steel 除锈 rust-removal

粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt 带钢 strip steel, band iron

单面焊 single weld, one-side welding

地脚螺栓 foundation bolt, anchor bolt,holding down bolt

点焊 spot welding, point welding 电动葫芦 electric hoist

等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle 对接焊, 对焊 butt welding 腹板 web plate, web 腹杆 web member 腹板加劲件 web stiffener 杆 rod, bar 钢板 steel plate

钢管 steel tube, steel pipe 钢桁架 steel truss 钢框架 steel frame 钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder 高强度螺栓 high strength bolt 格构柱 lattice column 工字梁 I-girder, I-beam 工字钢 I-steel

工字形截面 I-shaped cross-section 焊缝 welding seam

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焊接 welding 焊接长度 weld length 焊条 welding rod 桁架 truss

红丹底漆 red lead primer 红丹漆 red lead paint

加劲肋 stiffening rib, rib stiffener 加劲板 stiffening plate 角钢 angle steel 节点 joint, node

节点板 gusset plate, gusset 节点位移 joint displacement 节间长度 panel length

紧固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt 精制螺栓 turned bolt 可焊性 weldability 空腹桁架 open-web truss 空间桁架 space truss 肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab 连接板 connecting plate, joint plate 檩条 purline 螺母 screw nut, nut 螺栓 bolt 螺栓孔 bolt hole

螺纹 screw thread, thread 螺纹长度 length of thread

螺纹钢 screw-threaded steel, twisted steel 拉杆 tie rod, tension rod 满焊 full weld 铆钉 rivet

锰钢 manganese steel 喷砂 sand blasting

轻钢结构 lightweight steel construction 三角架 tripod

上弦 top chord, upper chord

上弦横向水平支撑 upper lateral bracing 上弦纵向水平支撑 upper longitudinal bracing 平面桁架 plane truss

实腹刚架 solid web rigid frame 塔架 pylon bent 特种钢 special steel 调和漆 mixed paint

贴角焊 fillet weld, fillet welding 托架 bracket

翻译常用工艺词汇

网架结构 grid structure 屋架 roof truss, principal 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 系杆 tie rod, tie bar, tie

下弦 bottom chord, lower chord 下弦横向水平支撑 bottom lateral bracing 斜撑 diagonal brace, diagonal bracing 型钢 section steel, shaped steel

悬索 suspended cable, suspension cable 压力焊 pressure welding

仰焊 overhead welding, inverted welding 翼缘 flange

翼缘板 flange plate, cover plate 轧制型钢 rolled steel section 支撑 bracing, strutting 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 组合槽钢 built-up channel

组合截面built-up section,compound section 自动焊接 automatic welding

e.󰀃Design󰀃for󰀃Antiseismic󰀃抗震设计󰀃

鞭梢效应 whipping effect 场地类别 site classification 场地土 site soil

单自由度体系 single-degree of freedom system 底部剪力法 equivalent base shear method 地震 earthquake, seism

地震烈度 earthquake intensity, seismic intensity 地震烈度区划图 map of seismic intensity zoning 地震影响系数 seismic influence coefficient 地震作用 earthquake action

多自由度体系 multi-degree of freedom system 反应谱 response spectrum 抗震 earthquake resistance 抗震缝 seismic joint, aseismic joint 抗震构造 aseismic construction 抗震设防 earthquake fortification 抗震设计 seismic design 共振 resonance

基本周期 foundamental period 里氏震级 Richter magnitude 烈度 intensity

设计近震 design near earthquake

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设计远震 design far earthquake 时程分析法 time history method 液化 liquefaction 振型 vibration mode

振型分解法 modal analysis method 震源 earthquake focus 震中 earthquake epicenter 自由度 degree of freedom

自振周期 natural period of vibration

f.󰀃General󰀃Words󰀃for󰀃Design󰀃设计常用词汇󰀃

安装 installation, erection 报价 offer, quoted price 报价单 quotation

壁柱 pilaster, mural column

变更 alteration, variation, modification 变形 deformation 标高 elevation, level 标准 standard, criterion 标准大样 standard detail 标准图 standard drawing 补充规定 additional regulations 补充说明 additional remarks 补充条件 supplementary conditions 不对称 asymmetry 布置 arrangement, layout 布置图 layout plan, layout 材料 material 材料表 bill of materials 材料强度 strength of materials 参见详图 referring to detail drawing 参考点 reference point 参数 parameter

操作平台 operating platform 草图 sketch, draft, rough drawing 侧向刚度 lateral rigidity 侧向稳定 lateral stability 侧向约束 lateral restraint

侧向支撑 lateral bracing, side bracing 拆除 demolition, removal 长细比 slenderness ratio

翻译常用工艺词汇

厂房 factory building, mill building 超静定 statical indetermination 承包 contract 承包商 contractor

等效截面 equivalent section 底标高 bottom elevation 电梯 lift, elevator, electric lift

电梯井 elevator hoistway, lift well, lift shaft 电梯机房 elevator machine room 方案 scheme, plan, programme 方案设计 schematic plan 方案图 schematic drawing

防爆 explosion protection,explosion-proofing 防潮层 damp-proof course

防冻 freezing prevention, frost protection 防冻剂 antifreeze compound 防腐 preservation

防腐剂 preservative, preservative agent 防滑 slip-resistance

防滑处理 deslicking treatment 防滑条 non-slip insert

防火 fire prevention, fire proofing 防火材料 fireproof material 防火分区 fire compartment 防水 waterproofing

防水材料 waterproof material 防水砂浆 waterproof mortar 防酸 acid proofing 方形 square 防锈 rust prevention 防锈剂 anti-rust agent 防振 vibration protection 分配系数 distribution coefficient 风化 weathering, efflorescence 风向 wind direction 附图 attached drawing 附注 note, annotation 高层建筑 high-rise building 高差 difference in elevation 高跨比 ratio of rise to span 高宽比 depth-width ratio 高耸结构 high-rise structure 隔断 partition, divider 工程 project, engineering

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工程量 quantities 工程量表 bill of quantities

工业厂房 industrial factory building 工业建筑 industrial architecture 公称直径 nominal diameter 公式 formula

公司 company, corporation 拱 arch

共振 resonance, sympathetic vibration 管架 pipe rack 规范 regulation, code 规格 specifications, standards 规模 scale, scope

国家规范 national regulation 国家标准 national standards 合同 contract

横向变形 transverse deformation 横向刚度 lateral rigidity 化工厂 chemical plant 货梯 freight elevator, goods lift 极限承载能力 ultimate bearing capacity 纪要 summary

计算书 calculation sheet 技术资料 technical data

剪刀撑, 交叉撑 X-brace, cross brace 简图 sketch, diagram 简支梁 simple beam 交叉 intersection, crossing 交点 intersection point

铰接 hinged connection, hinge joint, pin connection 结构变形 structural deformation 结构图 structural drawing 结构形式 structural style 结构稳定性 structural stability 结论 conclusion, verdict 截面 section

界限 limits, bounds, demarcation line 紧急出口 emergency exit

精确度 accuracy, precision, excatitude, 局部破坏 local failure, partial failure 矩形 rectangular 抗冻 frost resisting

抗风柱 wind resistance column 立面 elevation, facade

翻译常用工艺词汇

粒径 particle diameter 连续梁 continuous beam 两铰拱 two-hinged arch 裂缝 rift, crack, crevice 楼梯 stair 楼梯间 staircase 楼梯扶手 stair rail 楼梯净空 stair headroom

楼梯平台, 休息平台 landing, pace, stair landing 挑檐 projecting eaves, overhang eaves 停车场 car park, parking lot 通用构件 standard member 通用图 standard drawing 通用详图 standard detail standards 统一标准 unified

统一构件 unified structure element 投标 bid, tender 招标 bidding

楼梯坡度 pitch of stair, slope of stair 楼梯踏步 stair step 铝合金 aluminum alloy

铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window 民用建筑 civil architecture 摩擦 friction

耐火等级 fire resistance rating 耐久性 durability, endurance 爬梯 cat ladder 疲劳破坏 fatigue failure 频率 frequency 平面布置 plan layout 平台 terrace, platform, deck 平台栏杆 platform railing 剖面 section

剖面图 sectional drawing 侵蚀 corrosion, erosion 倾覆 overturning, toppling 人孔 manhole

容许误差 allowable error, permissible error 容许值 permissible value, allowable value 晒图 blueprinting 上部结构 superstructure 设计要求 design requirements 设计资料 design data 伸缩缝 expansion joint

室外楼梯 exterior stair, outside stairway 双向板 two-way slab 水平撑 horizontal brace 踏步 step 踏步板 tread 弹簧 spring

填充材料 filling material 填充墙 filler wall 挑板 cantilever slab

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图集 collective drawings,collection of drawings 图签 title block

温差 temperature difference 稳定性 stability, steadiness

污水处理 sewage disposal, sewage treatment 先张法预应力 pretensioned prestressing 现行标准 currently effective standards 详图, 大样 detail drawing, detail 橡胶止水带 rubber waterstop 消防 firefighting, fire protection 斜率 slope 卸荷 unloading

卸货平台 discharging platform, unloading platform 悬臂 cantilever 悬臂板 cantilever slab

悬臂梁 cantilever beam, overhanging beam 悬挂 hanging suspension 压缩机 compressor

压缩模量 modulus of compression 延性 ductility, ductileness 业主 client, owner 一览表 table, schedule, list 有效截面 effective section

预应力损失 loss of prestress,prestressing loss 圆形 circular shape, round 圆柱 circular column, round column 约束 confinement, restraint, constraint 约束条件 constrain condition 展开图 developed drawing 栈桥 landing stage, loading bridge 罩棚 awning

折减系数 reduction factor 折算高度 reduced height 支座 support, pedestal 直爬梯 vertical ladder

翻译常用工艺词汇

止水带 water stop 中和轴 neutral axis 重心 center of gravity 周期 period, cycle 转弯半径 turning radius 转动惯量 rotational inertia

装卸平台 loading and unloading platform

骨料级配 gradation of aggregate 骨料粒径 aggregate size 贯入度 penetration 灌浆 grouting, grout jection 和易性 workability

后张法 post-tensioning method 含水量 water content, moisture content 混凝土剥落 scaling of concrete

混凝土外加剂 concrete additive, concrete agent g.󰀃General󰀃Words󰀃for󰀃Construction󰀃󰀃施工常用词汇󰀃󰀃

拌和料 mixture

标准级配 standard grading 补强 strengthening, stiffening 测量 survey, measurement 拆模 form removal 尺寸 dimension, size 抄平 leveling 处理 treatment

搭接 lap joint, lapping, overlap joint 搭接长度 splicing length 打底 bedding, priming 打夯, 夯实 ramming, tamping 打桩 pile driving, piling, driving 粗砂 coarse sand 捣实 rodding, tamping

地质勘测 geological exploration,geological survey 吊装 hoisting

定位 locating, positioning 堆料区 stacking area 洞口 opening

放大 enlargement, amplification 放线 setting out 放样 lofting, setting out 分层夯实 compaction in layers 分层回填 back-filling in layers 蜂窝麻面 voids and pits 改建 reconstruction, alteration 改造 transformation, remodeling 钢模 steel mould

钢套管 steel thimble, steel sleeve 工厂预制构件 factory-made component 骨料, 集料 aggregate

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混凝土浇筑 pouring of concrete 级配 gradation, grading

加固 reinforcement, strengthening 加腋 haunching 间距 spacing, pit

建设 building, construction

建筑安装工程 construction and installation work 建筑材料 building

materials 建筑结构 building structure

建筑设计院 architecture design institute 建筑施工 building construction 检修人孔 inspection manhole 浇筑 pouring, placing, depositing 脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding 结构标高 structural elevation 进度估计 progress estimate 净高 clear height 净距 clear distance 净空 clearance

绝对标高 absolute elevation, absolute level 竣工 completion

竣工图 “As Built” drawing 开工 commencement of work 扩建 extension, enlargement 离析 segregation

临时设施 construction site facilities 临时道路 temporary road 麻面 hungry spots

埋入长度 embedment length 面层 coat, coating 抹灰 plastering, rendering 抹灰面层 finish plaster 模板 form, shutter board 模板工程 formwork 喷涂 spray coating, spraying

翻译常用工艺词汇

膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt, expansion anchor 平整 leveling

平整场地 leveling of ground

坡道, 斜坡道 ramp, slope ramp, slope way 起吊 hoisting 砂浆 mortar 升板 lift slab

升板法施工 lift slab construction 施工 construction

施工单位 construction organization 施工缝 construction joint, working joint 施工图 construction drawing 时效 aging

试样 sample, test sample 收缩 shrinkage, contraction 水灰比 water-cement ratio 水泥 cement

水泥抹面 cement plaster 水泥砂浆 cement mortar

水泥砂浆找平 cement mortar screeding 坍落度 slump

梯子 ladder, stepladder

提升模板climbing form,climbing shuttering 温度缝 temperature joint 误差 error, inaccuracy 细骨料 fine aggregate 细石混凝土 fine concrete 现场预制 site prefabrication 现浇混凝土 cast-in-place concrete 相对标高 relative elevation, relative level 徐变 creep 养护 curing

永久变形 permanent deformation 预留孔 preformed hole, prepared hole 预埋件 embedded parts, embedded inserts 预埋螺栓 embedded bolt, inserted bolt 找平 leveling, screeding

找平层 leveling coat, leveling course 振捣 vibration

振捣棒 poker vibration, vibrating needle, vibrator 支模 form erecting, erection of shuttering 最佳级配 optimum gradation 坐标 coordinate

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翻译常用工艺词汇

常温 Ambient temperature

仪表专业词汇

一、自控专业用词汇󰀃Terms󰀃per󰀃常压 Atm. Pressure 微分 Derivative 积分 Integral process󰀃control󰀃

流量 Flow 物位 Level 液位 Liquid level 温度 Temperature 压力 Pressure 分析 Analysis 指示 Indicating 记录 Recording 传递 Transmitting 控制 Controlling 调节 Regulating 信号 Signaling 联锁 Interlocking 积算 Integrating 遥控 Remote controlling 信号报警 Alarming

声光信号 Acoustic and light signals 多点记录 Multipoint recording 多点指示 Multipoint indicating 集中检测 Controlized measurement 人工操作 Manual operation 测量范围 Measuring range 分度号 Graduation 输入 Input 输出 Output 刻度 Scale

等分刻度 Equally divided scale 等百分比 Equal percent 精度(指仪表) Precision 精度(指测量) Accuracy 流量特性 Flow character(istic) 线性(调节阀) Linear 对数(调节阀) Logarithmic 方根(指记录仪) Square root 力矩(指执行器) Moment

公称力矩(指执行器) Nominal moment 行程(指执行器) Stroke

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上限值 Upper limit 下限值 Lower

limit 取压点 Pressure tapping point 检测点 Measured point 取样点 Sampling point 正环室(指孔板) Plus carrier-ring 负环室(指孔板) Minus carrier-ring 均压环(指孔板) Pressure-equalizing ring 伴热管线 Tracing pipe 脉冲(导压)管线 Impulse pipe 负迁移 Negative suppression 正迁移 Positive suppression 保护管(指热电阻,热电偶) Sheath 测温(保护)套(指设备带的) Thermowell 插入深度 Insertion length (浸入深度) (Immersion length) 仪表盘开孔 Panel-board cut-out 一次仪表 Primary instrument 二次仪表 Secondary instrument 现场(就地)安装 Field (local) mounting 盘装 Panel mounting 架装 Rack mounting 柱上安装 Pole mounting 侧面安装 Side mounting 盘面安装 Surface mounting 壁装 Wall mounting 滞后 Lag

易接近性 Accessibility 可见性 Visibility

(安装)位置 (Mounting) location 间隙 Clearance 接管 Piping 接线 Wiring

注字(指铭牌) Inscription

二、温度测量仪表󰀃Temperaturemeasuring󰀃instrument󰀃

工业双金属温度计 Industrial bimetallic thermometer

󰀃翻译常用工艺词汇

玻璃水银温度计 Mercury-in-glass thermometer 电接点压力温度计 Manometric thermometer with electric contacts

光学温度计 Optical pyrometer 表面热电偶 Surface thermocouple

镍铬-镍硅热电偶 Chromel-silicel thermocouple 镍铬-镍铝热电偶 Chromel-alumel thermocouple 铂铑-铂热电偶 Platinum-rhodium platinum thermocouple

固定螺纹(普通式) 镍铬-镍铝热电偶 Chromel-alumel 四、流量、液位测量仪表 Flow & level measuring instruments

椭圆齿轮流量计 Ovalgear flowmeter 湿式气体流量计 Wet type gas flowmeter

气远传转子流量计 Pneumatic remote transmitting rotameter

靶式流量计 Target flowmeter 玻璃转子流量计 Glass type rotameter 玻璃管液面计 Glass-tube level gauge

浮标式遥控测液位计 Remote measuring float level thermocouple with fixed threaded bushing

固定螺纹(防溅式) 镍铬-镍铝热电偶 Splash-proof chromel-alumel thermocouple with fixed threaded bushing

双支热电偶 Twin thermocouple 铠装热电偶 Armored thermocouple 铂热电阻 Platinum resistance thermometer 表面热电阻 Surface resistance thermometer

可动法兰普通式铂热电阻 Platinum resistance thermometer with movable flange 温包 Thermal bulb

三、压力测量仪表󰀃Pressure󰀃measuring󰀃instrument󰀃

弹簧管压力表 Burdon-tube manometer 氨用压力表 Ammonia manometer

氨用电接点压力表 Ammonia manometer with electric contacts

隔膜压力表 Diaphragm sealed manometer

法兰膜片隔离式压力表 Flanged diaphragm sealed manometer

标准压力表 Standard pressure gauge

电接点弹簧压力表 Bourdon-tube manometer with electric contacts

氨用真空表 Ammonia vacuum-gauge 膜片真空表 Membrane vacuum-gauge 风压表 Output air pressure gauge

膜盒式微压计 Capsule-type micromanometer 双波纹管差压计 Differential pressure gauge with double bellows

活塞式压力计 Piston type pressure gauge 补偿微压计 Compensating micromanometer 带冷凝管压力表 Manometer with condensing tube

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meter

环室标准孔板 Standard orifice with carrier-rings 标准孔板 Standard orifice

带柄平孔板 Plate orifice with handle 组合式高压孔板 Assemble type HP orifice 环室1/4圆喷嘴 Quadrant nozzle with carrier-rings 蜗轮流量变送器 Turbine flow transmitter

频率转换积算器 Frequency transducer with integrator

三阀体 Three-valve manifold 三通电磁阀 Three-way solenoid valve

小口径旋翼式冷水水表 Rotating vane type cold water-meter

TYQ-2型外浮筒液面调节器 Type TYQ-2 external cage displacer level controller

QBF3型单插入式法兰差压变送器 Type QBF3 single insertion flanged differential pressure transimitter 带平面(或槽面,凹面)密封面的节流装置 Throttling device with flat (or grooved, female) sealing surface 法兰上钻孔取压的节流装置 Throttling device with drilled holes on flange

带槽面(或凹面)环室取压的节流装置 Throttling device grooved (or female) carrier-ring

圆形均压环取压的孔板 Orifice plate with circular pressure-equalizing rings

五、显示仪表󰀃Displaying󰀃instruments󰀃

旋转刻度自动平衡指示仪 Self-balancing indicator with rotating scale

长图自动平衡记录仪 Strip-chart self-balancing recorder

条形自动平衡显示仪 Self-balancing strip indicator 动圈式温度指示调节仪 Moving coil type temperature indicating controller

翻译常用工艺词汇

小条型(自动平衡)指示仪 Small strip-type (self-balancing) indicator

指示压力调节器 Indicating pressure controller

六、分析仪表󰀃Analyzers󰀃

磁氧分析器 Paramagnetic oxygen analyzer 红外线气体分析器 Infrared type gas analyzer 热磁式氢气分析器 Thermal-conductivity hydrogen analyzer

磁饱和稳压器 Magnetic saturated voltage stabilizer 稳压器(气体用) Manostat 干燥器 Drier 过滤器 Filter

转子流量计 Rotameter

标准气钢瓶 Standard gas cylinder 压力调节器 Pressure regulator 气水分离器 Knock-out drum 放大器 Amplifier

七、气动单元组合仪表󰀃Instruments󰀃of󰀃the󰀃pneumatic󰀃aggregate󰀃

二针一笔指示调节仪 Double-point single-pen indicating & recording controller

气动二针记录仪 Pneumatic double-pen recorder 气动一针记录仪 Pneumatic single-pen recorder 气动条形指示仪 Pneumatic strip-type indicator 气动色带指示仪 Pneumatic colour-strip indicator 气动温度变送器 Pneumatic temperature transmitter 气动压力变送器 Pneumatic pressure transmitter 气动绝对压力变送器 Pneumatic absolute pressure transmitter

气动法兰式差压变送器 Pneumatic flanged differential pressure transmitter

气动差压变送器 Pneumatic differential pressure transmitter

气动液位调节变送器 Pneumatic level controller transmitter

气动双法兰隔膜式差压变送器Pneumatic double-flange diaphragm separated type differential pressure transmitter

气动串级指示记录调节器 Pneumatic cascade indicating and recording controller

空气过滤减压阀 Air pressure regulator-filter

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气动自锁阀 Pneumatic self-locking valve 大功率过滤器 Large capacity filter

气动阀门定位器 Pneumatic valve positioner 气动遥控板 Pneumatic remote control station 气动旁路遥控板 Pneumatic by-pass remote control station

气动付线板 Pneumatic by-pass station 五孔气插座 Five-hole pneumatic socket 气动加减器 Pneumatic adder-subtractor 气动继动器 Pneumatic relay

电-气转换器 Electric-pneumatic transducer 气动定值器 Pneumatic loading station 气动积算器 Pneumatic intergrating counter 比值变送器 Ratio transmitter

大功率减压阀 Large capacity pressure regulator 空气安全阀 Air safety valve

气动差压变送器 Pneumatic differential pressure transmitter 变差 Variation 膜盒 Capsule 背压 Back pressure 膜片 Diaphragm

力平衡原理 Force-balance principle 主杠杆 Force-bar

拉条组件 Tension assembly 反馈波纹管 Feedback bellows

正(负)压室 High (low) pressure chamber 静压误差 Static error 反馈力矩 Feedback monent 静压轮 Static

aligement 温度误差 Temperature error

牵移机构 Elevation and depression unit 隔离液 Sealing liquid 基准液面 Reference level 牵移弹簧 depression spring 抵消 Balance out

平衡状态 Balance condition

最大牵移范围 Maximum range of elevation epression

单门过载冲击 Over pressure impact from either direction

拉滚,凹陷, 裂缝或腐蚀 Soratched, cracks or erosion 咬合深度 Depth of jamming 姿式误差 Error position

翻译常用工艺词汇

拉紧力应更大些 Tighter ...... to great torque 调压螺钉 Pressure adjusting screw 零点漂移 Zero shoft 故障现象 Troubles 恒节流孔 Fixed restrictor 波纹深度 Depth of undulars 回差大 Exceeded variation 输出缓慢 Output slugglish 负载容积 Loading capacity

查漏清堵 Check for piping leaks & eliminate any 流量特性 :直线 Flow characteristic: Liner 对数 Logarithmic 信号压力 Signal pressure 公称力矩 Nominal moment

带手轮散热片阀门定位器 With hand wheel , radiator & valve

气闭 Air to close 气开 Air to open 快开式 Quick-open type

高压气动薄膜执行机构 High pressure pneumatic clogs

输出振荡 Vibrating of output 行程误差 Progressive error

气动指示记录调节器 Pneumatic indicating and recorder controller

串级记录调节器 Cascade recording controller 记录纸速度 Chart speed 笔记录式 Continuous pen writing 记录纸驱动机构 Chart drive mechanism 浮环 Floating disc

灵敏度 Limitation of sensitibity 平衡状态 In equilibrium

气(电)插座 Air (electric) connecting plug 阀芯 Valve core

报警指示器 Alarm indicator 微分阀 Derivative restrictor

比例加积分作用 Proportional plus reset action 积分阀 Reset restrictor 平面节流阀 flat throttling valve

反馈压力瞬间变化值 Immediate change in feedback pressure

自衡单元 Automatic balancing unit 扇形板 Sector level

平动-自动的切换装置 Manual to automatic transfer 给定与测量机构 Set point unit and measurement receive assembly 同步误差 Synchro error 比例度 Proportional band 等速法 Uniform velocity method 阶跃法 Step change method

八、执行器󰀃󰀃󰀃Actuator󰀃

气动薄膜调节阀 Pneumatic diaphragm control valve

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diaphragm actuating mechanism

气动活塞切断阀 Pneumatic piston cut-off valve 带手轮散热片 With hand wheel , radiator

气动长行程执行机构 Pneumatic long-stroke actuating mechanism

九、其他󰀃󰀃Other󰀃

隔离器 Sealing pot 调压器 Pressure regulator

框架式仪表盘 Frame type instrument panel-board with sides bend back

半模拟仪表盘 Semi-graphic instrument (panel-board)

空白半模拟仪表盘 Blank semi-graphic instrument panel-board

左侧门 Left side door 右侧门 Right side door

直形橱式操纵台 Console with wardrobe 仪表箱 Instrument box 保温箱 Heat insulated box

仪表保护箱 Instrument protecting box 铭牌框 Nameplate

光字排 Illuminated nameplate

右开门左封闭柜式仪表盘 Case type instrument panel-board with door at right side & left side enclosed

十、仪表检验设备󰀃Calibrating󰀃devices󰀃for󰀃instruments󰀃

低电位直流电位差计 Low-potential D.C. potentiometer

直流复射式检流计 D.C. reflecting galvanometer 便携式饱和标准电池 Portable sturated standard cell

翻译常用工艺词汇

高温管式电阻炉 High temperature electric resistance tubular furnace

单双臂两用直流 Single-arm & double-arm (double-purpose) D.C. bridge

携带式直流单臂电桥 Portable single-arm D.C. bridge

携带式直流电位差计 Portable D.C. ptentiometer 晶体管稳压电源 Transistorized voltage stabilizer 恒流可调信号源 Constant current adjustable signal 氧气压力表校验仪 Calibrator for oxygen pressure gauge

气动仪表校验台 Testing stand for pneumatic instruments

示波器 Oscillograph 自耦变压器 Auto-transformer

十一、阀门󰀃Valves󰀃

source

超级恒温水浴 Super-grade thermostat with water bath

超级恒温油浴 Super-grade thermostat with oil bath 万用表 Avometer

标准电热偶 Standard thermocouple

标准铂电阻温度计 Standard platinum resistantance thermometer 兆欧表 Megameter

直流毫安表 D.C. milliammeter

晶体管参数测试仪 Transistor parameter tester 标准水银温度计 Standard mercury thermometer 台式手绕线机 Bench type hand winding machine 十进位电阻箱 Decad type resistance box 旋转式直流电阻箱 Rotary D.C. resistance box 微调电阻箱 Fine turning resistance box 直流标准电阻 D.C. standard resistance 晶体管毫伏表 Transistorized millivoltmeter 电子交流稳压器 Electronic A.C. voltage stabilizer 超低频信号发生器 Ultra low frequency signal generator

真空表校验表 Calibrator for vacuum gauges 标准压力表 Calibrator for pressure gauges 秒表 Stop watch

电热干燥器强制空气循环 Electric drying oven , force-air circulation 氮气钢瓶 Nitrogen cylinder 手电钻 Hand electric drill 冷藏瓶 Vacuum flask 电吹风 Electric blower

手摇试压泵 Wobble pump for pressure testing 旋片式真空泵 Ratary vane type vacuum pump 标准准真空表 Standard vacuum gauge 氧气 压力表 Oxygen pressure gauge 步话机 Walkie-talkie

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卡套式球阀 Globe valve with sealing bushing 仪表截止阀 Instrument block valve

接表式仪表截止阀 Direct adapting instrument block valve

节流式仪表截止阀 Throttling type instrument block valve

内螺纹截止阀 Internal threaded block valve 气源球阀 Ball valve for air supply 二通阀 Two-way valve 切换阀 Switch-over valve

直形外螺纹截止阀 Straight external threaded block valve

角形外螺纹截止阀 Angle external threaded block valve

压套式仪表截止阀 Instrument block valve with pressed coupling

气动蝶阀 Pneumatic butterfly valve 热动式疏水器 Thermo-operated steam trap

十二、图名󰀃Titles󰀃of󰀃drawings󰀃

仪表盘正面布置图 Instrument panel-board layout 仪表盘盘后布置图 Arrangement on the back of instrument panel-board

仪表盘盘后接线图 Wiring diagram on the back of instrument panel-board

仪表盘盘后接管图 Piping diagram on the back of instrument panel-board

仪表盘盘内接线图 Instrument panel-board inside wiring diagram

电缆,管缆平面敷设图 Plan for running cable & cabled tubings

由—至—管线平面敷设图 Plan of instrument piping & conduit running from – to –

电缆电线外部连接系统图 Scheme of external cable & wire connections

翻译常用工艺词汇

气动管线外部连接系统图 Scheme of external pneumatic piping connections 供电原理图 Scheme of power supply

仪表供气空视图 Ismetric view of instrument air supply

半模拟盘上信号灯原理接线图 Wiring scheme of

单相母线 Single-phase bus

闪光信号报警器(附电铃及按钮) Flashing annunciator (with alarm and push-button)

无火花冲击式电铃 Non-spark impulse type alarm bell

镍铬-考铜补偿导线 Chromel-copel extension wire

signal lamps mounted on the semi-graphic 聚氯乙烯绝缘屏蔽软线 PVC insulated shielded soft

panel-board wire

仪表保温伴热图 Instrument tracing & instrument 铜芯橡皮绝缘聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆 PVC sheathed flow diagram

压力引线夹套保温示意图 Heat insulation diagram for jacked pressure impulse pipe

压力, 流量引线保温伴热示意图 Heat insulation diagram for pressure &flow impulse pipes with tracing lines

运转设备信号原理图 Signalization scheme for equipment running

十三、电气设备材料󰀃Electrical󰀃apparatus󰀃&󰀃materials󰀃

端子箱 Terminal box

普通型接线端子 Ordinary terminal 开关接线端子 Terminal with switch 熔断器接线端子 Terminal with fuse 标记型接线端子 Marking terminal

可调电阻接线端子 Terminal with adjustable resistance

电气带盖三通 Three-way conduit fitting with cover 电气带盖二通 Two-way conduit fitting with cover 14线插头座 14-wire socket 14-针插头 14-pin plug 14-孔插座 14-hole socket 电流开关 Current switch

装置式自动开关 Cluster automatic switch

油浸式多点切换开关 Oil-immersed multi-point switch

油浸琴键开关 Oil-immersed key switch 气动电开关 Air operated electrical switch 换步开关 Step transfer switch 小型通用继电器 Small ordinary relay 单相插座 Single-phase socket 螺旋式熔断器 Screw-plug

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rubber-insulated copper wire power cable 铜芯聚氯乙烯绝缘线 PVC insulated copper wire 铜芯聚氯乙烯绝缘软线 PVC insulated copper soft wire

橡皮绝缘聚氯乙烯护套控制电缆 PVC sheathed rubber insulated control cable

橡皮绝缘低压腊克线 Rubber insulated low voltage lacquer wire

尼龙管缆,单芯高压聚氯乙烯护套 High pressure polyethylene sheath cable single-cored nylon tubing 塑料护套塑料绝缘控制电缆 PVC-sheathed and PVC-insulated control cable

十四、自控设备表(表一)󰀃List󰀃of󰀃equipment󰀃for󰀃process󰀃control󰀃(1)󰀃

序号 Ser. No.

控制点 Tag No. of control point

测量和控制对象 Object to be measured and controlled

介质特性 Characteristics of process fluid 被测介质 Process fluid measured 被调介质 Process fluid manipulated

(设备)型号规格 Instrument type and specification 变送单元 Transmitting unit 调节单元 Controlling unit 显示单元 Displaying unit 辅助单元 Auxiliary unit 测量元件 Measuring element 安装地点 Mounting location 型号及规格 Type and specification 数量 Quantity 调节阀 Control valve 定位器 Positioner

翻译常用工艺词汇

系统安装图号 System mounting drawing No. 备注 Remarks

仪表位号 Instrument tag No.

(用途对象)及安装地点 Service and mounting 流量特性 Flow character(istic) 线性(调节阀) 对数(调节阀)

Linear Logarithmic

方根(指记录仪) Square root location

自控材料表 List of material for process control 名称及规格 Description & specification 型号或标准号 Type or standard No. 单位 Unit

自控专业词汇

自控专业词汇考试大纲

流量

Flow

物位 Level 液位 Liquid level 温度 Temperature 压力 Pressure 分析 Analysis 指示 Indicating 记录 Recording 传递 Transmitting 控制 Controlling 调节 Regulating

信号 Signaling 联锁

Interlocking

积算 Integrating 遥控 Remote controlling 信号报警 Alarming

声光信号 Acoustic and light signals 多点记录 Multipoint recording 多点指示 Multipoint indicating 集中检测 Controlized measurement

人工操作 Manual operation 测量范围 Measuring range 分度号 Graduation 输入 Input

输出 Output 刻度

Scale

等分刻度 Equally divided scale 等百分比 Equal percent 精度(指仪表) Precision 精度(指测量)

Accuracy

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力矩(指执行器) Moment

公称力矩(指执行器) Nominal moment 行程(指执行器) Stroke

常温 Ambient temperature 常压 Atm. Pressure 微分

Derivative

积分 Integral 上限值 Upper limit 下限值 Lower limit

取压点 Pressure tapping point 检测点 Measured point 取样点 Sampling point 正环室(指孔板) Plus carrier-ring 负环室(指孔板) Minus carrier-ring 均压环(指孔板) Pressure-equalizing ring 伴热管线 Tracing pipe 脉冲(导压)管线 Impulse pipe

负迁移 Negative suppression 正迁移 Positive suppression 保护管(指热电阻,热电偶) Sheath 测温(保护)套(指设备带的)

Thermowell

插入深度 Insertion length (浸入深度) (Immersion length) 仪表盘开孔 Panel-board cut-out 一次仪表 Primary instrument 二次仪表 Secondary instrument 现场(就地)安装 Field (local) mounting 盘装 Panel mounting 架装 Rack mounting 柱上安装 Pole mounting 侧面安装 Side mounting 盘面安装 Surface mounting 壁装 Wall mounting 滞后

Lag

易接近性 Accessibility 可见性 Visibility

(安装)位置 (Mounting) location 间隙 Clearance 接管 Piping

接线

Wiring

翻译常用工艺词汇

注字(指铭牌) thermometer

Inscription 环室1/4圆喷嘴 Quadrant nozzle with carrier-rings

蜗轮流量变送器 Turbine flow transmitter 频率转换积算器 Frequency transducer with integrator

三阀体 Three-valve manifold 三通电磁阀

Three-way solenoid valve

磁饱和稳压器 Magnetic saturated voltage stabilizer 稳压器(气体用) Manostat

玻璃水银温度计 Mercury-in-glass 光学温度计 Optical pyrometer 表面热电偶 Surface thermocouple 双支热电偶 Twin thermocouple 铠装热电偶 Armored thermocouple

铂热电阻 Platinum resistance thermometer

表面热电阻 Surface

resistance

thermometer

隔膜压力表 Diaphragm

sealed

manometer

法兰膜片隔离式压力表 Flanged diaphragm sealed manometer

标准压力表 Standard pressure gauge

电接点弹簧压力表 Bourdon-tube manometer with electric contacts 氨用真空表 Ammonia vacuum-gauge

膜片真空表 Membrane vacuum-gauge 风压表

Output air pressure gauge

膜盒式微压计 Capsule-type

micromanometer

双波纹管差压计 Differential pressure gauge with double bellows 活塞式压力计 Piston type pressure gauge

补偿微压计 Compensating

micromanometer

带冷凝管压力表 Manometer with condensing tube

椭圆齿轮流量计 Ovalgear flowmeter

湿式气体流量计 Wet type gas flowmeter 气远传转子流量计 Pneumatic remote transmitting rotameter

靶式流量计 Target flowmeter

玻璃转子流量计 Glass type rotameter

玻璃管液面计 Glass-tube level gauge 浮标式遥控测液位计 Remote measuring

float level meter

环室标准孔板 Standard orifice with carrier-rings

标准孔板 Standard orifice 带柄平孔板

Plate orifice with handle

组合式高压孔板 Assemble type HP orifice

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干燥器

过滤器

转子流量计 Rotameter 标准气钢瓶 Standard

cylinder

压力调节器 Pressure 气水分离器 Knock-out 放大器 Amplifier 空气过滤减压阀 Air regulator-filter

气动自锁阀 Pneumatic self-locking valve

大功率过滤器 Large filter

气动阀门定位器 Pneumatic positioner

气动遥控板 Pneumatic control station

气动付线板 Pneumatic station

五孔气插座 Five-hole socket

气动加减器 Pneumatic

adder-subtractor 气动继动器 Pneumatic 电-气转换器 Electric-pneumatic transducer

气动定值器 Pneumatic station

气动积算器 Pneumatic intergrating counter

比值变送器 Ratio 大功率减压阀 Large pressure regulator

空气安全阀 Air Drier Filter

gas

regulator

drum pressure

capacity valve

remote by-pass pneumatic relay

loading transmitter capacity safety valve

翻译常用工艺词汇

气动差压变送器 Pneumatic differential pressure transmitter

变差

Variation

膜盒 Capsule 背压 Back pressure 膜片 Diaphragm 力平衡原理 Force-balance principle 主杠杆 Force-bar

拉条组件 Tension assembly 反馈波纹管 Feedback bellows 正(负)压室 High (low) pressure chamber 静压误差

Static error

反馈力矩 Feedback monent 静压轮 Static aligement 温度误差 Temperature error

牵移机构 Elevation and depression unit

隔离液 Sealing liquid 基准液面 Reference level 牵移弹簧 depression spring 抵消 Balance out 平衡状态 Balance condition 最大牵移范围 Maximum range of elevation epression

单门过载冲击 Over pressure impact from either direction

拉滚,凹陷, 裂缝或腐蚀 Soratched, cracks or erosion

咬合深度 Depth of jamming

姿式误差 Error position

调压螺钉 Pressure adjusting screw 零点漂移 Zero shoft 故障现象 Troubles 恒节流孔 Fixed restrictor 波纹深度 Depth of undulars 回差大 Exceeded variation 输出缓慢 Output slugglish 负载容积 Loading capacity 查漏清堵

Check for piping leaks &

eliminate any clogs

输出振荡 Vibrating of output

行程误差 Progressive error 记录纸速度 Chart speed

笔记录式 Continuous pen writing

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浮环 Floating disc 灵敏度 Limitation of sensitibity 平衡状态 In equilibrium 气(电)插座 Air (electric) connecting plug 阀芯

Valve core

报警指示器 Alarm indicator 微分阀 Derivative restrictor 比例加积分作用 Proportional plus reset action 积分阀 Reset restrictor 平面节流阀 flat throttling valve

反馈压力瞬间变化值

Immediate change in

feedback pressure

自衡单元 Automatic balancing unit 扇形板 Sector level 平动-自动的切换装置

Manual to automatic

transfer

给定与测量机构 Set point unit and measurement receive assembly

同步误差 Synchro error 比例度 Proportional band 等速法 Uniform velocity method 阶跃法 Step change method 气动薄膜调节阀 Pneumatic diaphragm control valve

流量特性

:直线

Flow characteristic: Liner

对数 Logarithmic 信号压力 Signal pressure 公称力矩 Nominal moment 带手轮散热片阀门定位器 With hand

wheel , radiator & valve

气闭

Air to close

气开 Air to open 快开式 Quick-open type

气动活塞切断阀 Pneumatic piston cut-off valve 带手轮散热片 With hand wheel , radiator

气动长行程执行机构 Pneumatic long-stroke actuating mechanism

隔离器 Sealing pot 调压器 Pressure regulator

框架式仪表盘 Frame type instrument panel-board with sides bend back

半模拟仪表盘 Semi-graphic instrument (panel-board)

空白半模拟仪表盘 Blank semi-graphic

翻译常用工艺词汇

instrument panel-board

左侧门 Left side door

右侧门 Right side door 直形橱式操纵台 Console with wardrobe 仪表箱 Instrument box 保温箱 Heat insulated box 仪表保护箱

Instrument protecting box

铭牌框 Nameplate

光字排 Illuminated nameplate 低电位直流电位差计 Low-potential D.C.

旋转式直流电阻箱 Rotary resistance box

D.C.

微调电阻箱 Fine turning resistance box

直流标准电阻 D.C.

standard

resistance

晶体管毫伏表 Transistorized millivoltmeter

电子交流稳压器 stabilizer

Electronic A.C. voltage

potentiometer

直流复射式检流计 D.C. reflecting galvanometer

便携式饱和标准电池 Portable sturated

standard cell

高温管式电阻炉 High temperature electric

resistance tubular furnace

单双臂两用直流电桥 Single-arm &

double-arm (double-purpose) D.C. bridge

携带式直流单臂电桥 Portable single-arm D.C. bridge

携带式直流电位差计 Portable

D.C. ptentiometer

晶体管稳压电源 Transistorized voltage stabilizer

恒流可调信号源 Constant current

adjustable signal source

超级恒温水浴 Super-grade thermostat with water bath

超级恒温油浴 Super-grade thermostat with oil bath

万用表 Avometer

标准电热偶 Standard thermocouple 标准铂电阻温度计 Standard platinum resistantance thermometer

兆欧表 Megameter 直流毫安表 D.C. milliammeter 晶体管参数测试仪 Transistor parameter tester

标准水银温度计 Standard mercury

thermometer

台式手绕线机 Bench type hand winding machine

十进位电阻箱 Decad type

resistance box

Page 119 of 120

超低频信号发生器 Ultra low frequency signal generator

真空表校验表 Calibrator

for

vacuum gauges

标准压力表 Calibrator for pressure gauges

秒表

Stop watch

电热干燥器强制空气循环 Electric drying oven , force-air circulation

氮气钢瓶 Nitrogen cylinder

手电钻 Hand electric drill 冷藏瓶 Vacuum flask 电吹风 Electric blower

手摇试压泵 Wobble pump for pressure testing

旋片式真空泵 Ratary vane type vacuum pump

标准准真空表 Standard vacuum gauge

氧气

压力表 Oxygen pressure

gauge

步话机 Walkie-talkie

氧气压力表校验仪 Calibrator for oxygen

pressure gauge

气动仪表校验台 Testing stand for pneumatic instruments 示波器 Oscillograph

自耦变压器 Auto-transformer 卡套式球阀

Globe valve with sealing

bushing

仪表截止阀 Instrument block valve 接表式仪表截止阀 Direct adapting instrument block valve

节流式仪表截止阀 Throttling

type

instrument block valve

内螺纹截止阀 Internal threaded

翻译常用工艺词汇

block valve

气源球阀 Ball valve for air supply

二通阀 Two-way valve

切换阀 Switch-over valve 直形外螺纹截止阀 Straight external threaded block valve

角形外螺纹截止阀 Angle

external

threaded block valve

压套式仪表截止阀 Instrument block

辅助单元 Auxiliary unit 测量元件 Measuring element 调节阀 Control valve 定位器 Positioner 单位

Unit

valve with pressed coupling

气动蝶阀 Pneumatic butterfly valve

热动式疏水器 Thermo-operated steam trap

端子箱 Terminal box 普通型接线端子 Ordinary terminal

开关接线端子 Terminal with switch 熔断器接线端子

Terminal with fuse

标记型接线端子 Marking terminal 可调电阻接线端子 Terminal with adjustable resistance

电流开关

Current switch

装置式自动开关

Cluster automatic switch

油浸式多点切换开关 Oil-immersed multi-point switch

油浸琴键开关 Oil-immersed key switch

气动电开关 Air operated electrical switch

换步开关 Step transfer switch 小型通用继电器

Small ordinary relay

单相插座 Single-phase socket 螺旋式熔断器 Screw-plug 单相母线 Single-phase bus 控制点

Tag No. of control point

介质特性 Characteristics of process fluid

被测介质 Process fluid measured

被调介质 Process fluid manipulated

变送单元 Transmitting unit 调节单元 Controlling unit 显示单元

Displaying unit

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