河北省唐山市古冶区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+

（解析版）

Ⅵ.单项选择

16．（1分）The beautiful cup is made of .Be careful，or you'll break it.（ ） A．glass

B．silver

C．gold

D．wood

17．（1分）This old computer be Mr Green's.His computer is new.（ ） A．can't

B．needn't

C．mustn't

D．won't

18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you speak louder， Tony？ ﹣﹣﹣I can_________hear what you are saying.（ ） A．hardly

B．exactly

C．clearly

D．easily

19．（1分）I fell off my bike hurt my knees.（ ） A．so

B．or

C．and

D．but

20．（1分）Thanks the kind hearted couple，the homeless boy has a new family.（A．in

B．to

C．at

D．about

21．（1分）The baby when her mother came back home.（ ） A．cries B．cried

C．was crying

D．has cried

22．（1分）Danny，you have to your house before your friends arrive.（ ）A．hang up

B．tidy up

C．divide up

D．make up

23．（1分）—Excuse me，where is Mr.Brown's office？

—Sorry，I don't know.I _________ here for only a few days.（ ） A．work B．have worked C．am working

D．will work

24．（1分）A talk about Chinese culture in our hall next Monday.（ ） A．will give B．was given

C．will be given

D．has given

25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I really don't know ． ﹣﹣﹣I think speaking more is a good way．（ ） A．where I can improve my English quickly

） B．how I can improve my English quickly C．why I can learn English quickly D．when I can learn English quickly Ⅶ.完形填空

26．（10分）Rose didn't see her school IC card at lunch﹣time.She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere.But she couldn't （1） it.Later，one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose's desk.So Rose got very （2） .

When she met Kate in the afternoon，Rose （3） ，\"You have stolen my card! \"Hearing this，Kate began to cry，\"No，no，I didn't steal it!I only took it by （4） \"But Rose didn't think so and they began to fight.

Just then，a teacher came up and （5） what had happened.Kate told the whole story She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning.She was so （6） that she took the card carelessly.Then they went for lunch happily.\"I used the card，but I had thought it was mine.I didn't know it was Rose's （7） she asked me.I was too afraid to explain it to her.So I decided to put the （8） back with some money secretly.I'm sorry，Rose， \"Kate said in a low （9） .

\"It's just a （10） ! \"said the teacher.Tears（泪水） came into Rose's eyes.Then she said，\"I was also sorry，Kate!I hope we are still good friends.\"

（1）A.find （2）A.happy （3）A.sang （4）A.card （5）A.asked （6）A.sad （7）A.until （8）A.pen （9）A.noise

B.buy B.angry B.shouted B.words B.understood B.interested B.after B.book B.sound

C.put C.afraid C.read C.accident C.allowed C.excited C.if C.bag C.voice

D.take D.sad D.laughed D.mistake D.said D.bored D.so D.card D.laughter

（10）A.fight Ⅷ.阅读理解

B.victory C.surprise D.misunderstanding

27．（6分）What is the future of AI（人工智能）？Will it be a good thing？We asked four students what they think.

Tina：I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.It's now used in many fields，like phones and medicine.No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans.However，I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems.

Bill：I'm worried that people create something that can be better than themselves.In the near future，AI will develop at a high speed.Humans may be replaced （取代） because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.

Mary：I really think that AI will change the way we work，the way we live，and the way we think.Imagine if we could put a CPU into our brains!Soon we'll be able to improve our mat hand memory.How exciting!

John：Think of what's happening right now：Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders.So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans.We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.

（1）Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future？ A．Tina. B．Bill. C．Mary. D．John.

（2）What does John think AI will be like in the future？ A．Careful. B．Dangerous. C．Helpful. D．Surprising.

（3）Why does Bill think humans may be replaced？ A．Because we can't improve our memory. B．Because AI robots will do human jobs.

C．Because we can put a CPU in our brains. D．Because AI can help to improve our lives.

28．（6分）Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon，and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.

How close do you stand when you talk to a friend？You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans!Give them more personal space.

Do you know how to touch people correctly？Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you，so you can't move away!But in Britain many people don't like other people to touch them at all.

Do you look at people when you talk？In some places，it isn't polite to look at people when you talk，but in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else.In Britain and the US，people usually look at each other when they talk.

And how do you say goodbye？That's easy，wave （挥手） to say goodbye.But be careful!In Greece，it's not at all polite!In fact，it's very rude! （1）We can't wave to say goodbye in . A．America B．Japan C．Britain D．Greece

（2）How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students？ A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

（3）What's the best title of this passage？ A．Saying goodbye B．Touching people C．Looking at people D．Communicating politely

29．（8分）Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place？

Lots of people do.And now researchers（研究员） from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why.They found that one﹣half of the brain\"remains more awake\"than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.

The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University.In their report，the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home.They call it\"first﹣night influence\".\"In Japan they say，'If you change your bed，you can't sleep，'\"said Yuka Sasaki，one of the report's writers.\"You don't sleep very well in a new place.We all know about it.\"The researchers measured （测量） brain waves for 35 volunteers for two nights in a lab.The two nights were a week apart（间隔）.They found the left half of the brain was more active than the right half during the first night.This was during the first deep﹣sleep period，the researchers said.

Sasaki said a lot of questions remained.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long.So，they don't know if the left half keeps\"watch\"all night，or whether it\"works in shifts with the right half later in the night\".They also do not know why the brain activity，at least during the first period of deep sleep，is always on the left half.

（1）How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers？ A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Four times.

（2）The researchers found during the first deep sleep period. A.the brain waves remained the same B.the brain activity helped with sleep C.the right half of the brain kept\"watch\" D.the left half of the brain was more active

（3）What does the underlined phrase \"work in shifts\" probably mean？ A.Take turns. B.Pour out. C.Break down.

D.Figure out.

（4）What is the text mainly about？ A.What we will have to do to sleep well. B.Who doesn't sleep well in a new place. C.Why it's harder to sleep in a new place. D.How researchers measure brain waves. IX.任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。

30．（10分）Having a part﹣time job is an important part of growing up for American teenagers.It can teach them important skills that will be useful for the rest of their lives.And many of them find that making their own money gives them a sense of pride and freedom（自由）. American teenagers are allowed to do part﹣time jobs at the age of 14.During the school year，teenagers may go to work a few times a week after school，and work for longer at weekends.

In summer，top part﹣time jobs for teenagers include at camps，swimming pools and amusement parks（游乐园）.These jobs are great for those who want to be active and have fun while making money.

Some of the most stressful（压力大的） jobs include teaching，nursing，and police work.These skills help to prepare teenagers for their later lives.When they grow up，the students with work experience are more likely（可能的） to succeed than those without work experience.

A favourite job for many teenagers is babysitting.As long as they stay in the house and make sure the kids are okay，babysitters can do their homework，watch TV，or talk on the phone with their friends.After the kids go to bed and before the parents come home，babysitters have lots of freedom.

It can be stressful to balance school，homework and a part﹣time job.However，many American teenagers value their work experience and the skills they get from the job.

1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

（1）In summer，top part time jobs for teenagers include at camps， and amusement parks.

（2）When are American teenagers allowed to do part﹣time jobs？

（3）What is a favourite job for many teenagers？ （4） （5）

X.词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 31．（10分）In the US，the （1） （sixteen） birthday is special.Parents usually

have parties for their（2） （child）.This party is the （3） （important） in their life，because it is their first step to be an adult.Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money.Everyone （4） （wear） beautiful clothes.These parties are（5） （hold） in hotels and there are even music groups playing.People usually give gifts （6） the sixteen﹣year﹣olds .Some gifts can be very expensive.The young people enjoy（7） （they）at the party with singing and dancing.However，other parties are simpler and people just have them at home.Sometimes（8） （family） celebrate them in other ways，such as going on a special trip together，watching （9） interesting movie or eating a big meal in a nice restaurant.How will you celebrate your birthday when you（10） （be）sixteen？

XI连词成句 将所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通畅，大小写正确。 （单

词不得重复使用，标点已给出）

32．（1分）play，you，this，have，seen ？

33．（1分）you，know，differences，what，do，cultural ？

34．（1分）speech，happy，me，her，made .

35．（1分）problem，is，a，between，there，us .

36．（1分）agreement，it's，an，hard，reach，to . XII书面表达

37．（10分）假如你是李明，初中三年的学习马上结束，你一定有很多收获，并且对未来充

满了憧憬。请你根据提示和要求向你的外国朋友Jenny谈一谈你对未来的计划。 提示：

（1）What is your dream？

（2）Why do you have such a dream？

（3）How should you make your dream come true？ 要求：

（1）短文必须包括以上问题内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；

（3）词数：80个左右。 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）Dear Jenny，

How time flies!I will say goodbye to my school soon. ______

Yours，Li Ming

参与试题解析

Ⅵ.单项选择

16．（1分）The beautiful cup is made of .Be careful，or you'll break it.（ ） A．glass

B．silver

C．gold

D．wood

【分析】这个漂亮的杯子是用玻璃做的。小心点，否则你会把它弄碎的。

【解答】glass玻璃；silver银子；gold金子；wood木头。根据Be careful，or you'll break it.（小心点，否则你会把它弄碎的。）可知，此处是说\"这个漂亮的杯子是用玻璃做的。\" 故选：A。

【点评】考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。

17．（1分）This old computer be Mr Green's.His computer is new.（ ） A．can't

B．needn't

C．mustn't

D．won't

【分析】这台旧电脑不可能是格林先生的。他的电脑是新的。

【解答】can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；won't不将会。根据\"他的电脑是新的。\"可知，这台旧电脑\"不可能\"是格林先生的。表示否定推测用can't。 故选：A。

【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。

18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you speak louder， Tony？ ﹣﹣﹣I can_________hear what you are saying.（ ） A．hardly

B．exactly

C．clearly

D．easily

【分析】﹣﹣﹣托尼，你能大点声吗？ ﹣﹣﹣我几乎都听不到你在说什么。

【解答】hardly\"几乎不\"；exactly\"恰好地，正是\"；clearly\"清楚地，清晰地\"；easily\"容易地\"；根据题意：Could you speak louder？你能大点声吗？可知Tony的声音太小了，对于听话者来说，几乎听不到，所以hardly符合题意。 故选：A。

【点评】掌握副词的意思，再结合语境，就能选出正确答案。 19．（1分）I fell off my bike hurt my knees.（ ） A．so

B．or C．and D．but

【分析】我从自行车上摔下来，膝盖受伤了。

【解答】so所以；or或者；and和，连接并列成分；but但是。根据fell和hurt是并列的动词过去式可知，此处应该用and连接。 故选：C。

【点评】考查并列连词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。

20．（1分）Thanks the kind hearted couple，the homeless boy has a new family.（ ） A．in

B．to

C．at

D．about

【分析】多亏了这对好心的夫妇，这个无家可归的男孩有了新的家庭。

【解答】A在里面，B朝，向，C在旁边，D，关于，固定搭配thanks to幸亏，由于。 故选：B。

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。 21．（1分）The baby when her mother came back home.（ ） A．cries C．was crying

B．cried

D．has cried

【分析】当这个婴儿的母亲回到家时，她正在哭。

【解答】cry哭。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是现在完成时。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，表示在过去，当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 故选：C。

【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。

22．（1分）Danny，you have to your house before your friends arrive.（ ） A．hang up

B．tidy up

C．divide up

D．make up

【分析】丹尼，你得在你朋友来之前把房子收拾干净。

【解答】A.挂起；B.整理；C.分割；D.组成。根据before your friends arrive（在你的朋友到来之前）可知是指你得在你朋友来之前把房子收拾干净。 故选：B。

【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 23．（1分）—Excuse me，where is Mr.Brown's office？

—Sorry，I don't know.I _________ here for only a few days.（ ）

A．work C．am working

B．have worked D．will work

【分析】—打扰一下，布朗先生的办公室在哪里？ —对不起，我不知道。我在这里只工作了几天。

【解答】根据\"for only a few days\"可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has done。A一般现在时；B现在完成时；C现在进行时；D一般将来时。 故选：B。

【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。 24．（1分）A talk about Chinese culture in our hall next Monday.（ ） A．will give C．will be given

B．was given D．has given

【分析】下周一将在我们大厅举行一个关于中国文化的报告会。

【解答】will give一般将来时；was given一般过去时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；has given现在完成时。根据时间状语next Monday（下周一），可知句子时态用一般将来时；句子的主语A talk和动词give之间是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词。 故选：C。

【点评】考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。

25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I really don't know ． ﹣﹣﹣I think speaking more is a good way．（ ） A．where I can improve my English quickly B．how I can improve my English quickly C．why I can learn English quickly D．when I can learn English quickly

【分析】﹣我真的不知道我怎样才能快速提高我的英语水平？ ﹣我认为多说是一个好方法．

【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．由I think speaking more is a good way我认为多说是一个好方法，可知问的是如何提高英语．A．在哪里我可以快速提高我的英语B．我怎样才能快速提高我的英语水平C．为什么我能快速学习英语D．当我能快速学习英语

的时候． 故选：B．

【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案． Ⅶ.完形填空

26．（10分）Rose didn't see her school IC card at lunch﹣time.She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere.But she couldn't （1） A it.Later，one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose's desk.So Rose got very （2） B .

When she met Kate in the afternoon，Rose （3） B ，\"You have stolen my card! \"Hearing this，Kate began to cry，\"No，no，I didn't steal it!I only took it by （4） D \"But Rose didn't think so and they began to fight.

Just then，a teacher came up and （5） A what had happened.Kate told the whole story She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning.She was so （6） C that she took the card carelessly.Then they went for lunch happily.\"I used the card，but I had thought it was mine.I didn't know it was Rose's （7） A she asked me.I was too afraid to explain it to her.So I decided to put the （8） D back with some money secretly.I'm sorry，Rose， \"Kate said in a low （9） C .

\"It's just a （10） D ! \"said the teacher.Tears（泪水） came into Rose's eyes.Then she said，\"I was also sorry，Kate!I hope we are still good friends.\"

（1）A.find （2）A.happy （3）A.sang （4）A.card （5）A.asked （6）A.sad （7）A.until （8）A.pen （9）A.noise

B.buy B.angry B.shouted B.words B.understood B.interested B.after B.book B.sound

C.put C.afraid C.read C.accident C.allowed C.excited C.if C.bag C.voice

D.take D.sad D.laughed D.mistake D.said D.bored D.so D.card D.laughter

（10）A.fight B.victory C.surprise D.misunderstanding

【分析】Rose在午餐时间找不到她的学校IC卡，她问了同学，到处找，但是找不到。后来有一个女孩说她看到Kate从Rose的桌子上拿走了一张卡，所以Rose非常生气。当她下午遇到Kate时，Rose说：\"你偷了我的卡！\"听到这个，Kate开始哭了，\"不，不，我没有偷！我只是不小心拿走了。\"但Rose不这么认为，他们开始争吵。就在这时，一位老师走过来，问发生了什么事。Kate讲了整个故事，她说她的笔友在早上来看她，她太兴奋了，不小心拿了卡。然后他们开心地去吃午餐。\"我用了这张卡，但我以为是我的。直到Rose问我时才知道是她的。我害怕解释给她听，所以决定偷偷放回去并附上一些钱。对不起，Rose，\"Kate低声说。老师说：\"这只是一个误会！\"Rose眼泪流了下来，然后她说：\"我也很抱歉，Kate！希望我们还是好朋友。\"

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是找不到它。A.找；B.买；C.放；D.拿。根据She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere（她问了同学，到处找）可知，但是找不到它。故选A。

（2）考查形容词。句意：所以Rose非常生气。A.高兴的；B.生气的；C.害怕的；D.悲伤的。根据Later，one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose's desk（后来有一个女孩说她看到Kate从Rose的桌子上拿走了一张卡）可知，所以Rose非常生气。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：当她下午遇到Kate时，Rose大喊道：\"你偷了我的卡！\"A.唱歌；B.大喊；C.读书；D.大笑。根据\"You have stolen my card! \"（\"你偷了我的卡！\"）可知，Rose大喊道。故选B。

（4）考查名词。句意：我只是误拿了。A.卡片；B.单词；C.事故；D.错误。根据No，no，I didn't steal it（不，不，我没有偷）可知，我只是误拿了，by mistake\"错误地\"。故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意：就在这时，一位老师走过来，问发生了什么事。A.询问；B.理解；C.允许；D.说。根据Kate told the whole story（Kate讲了整个故事）可知，一位老师走过来，问发生了什么事。故选A。

（6）考查形容词。句意：她如此兴奋以至于不小心拿了卡。A.悲伤的；B.感兴趣的；C.兴奋的；D.无聊的。根据She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning（她说她的笔友在早上来看她）可知，她如此兴奋以至于不小心拿了卡。故选C。

（7）考查连词。句意：直到Rose问我时才知道是她的。A.直到；B.之后；C.如果；D.所以。not...until\"直到......才......\"符合语境。故选A。

（8）考查名词。句意：所以我决定把卡偷偷放回去并附上一些钱。A.笔；B.书；C.包；D.卡。根据Rose didn't see her school IC card at lunch﹣time（Rose在午餐时间找不到她的学校IC卡）可知，所以我决定把卡偷偷放回去并附上一些钱。故选D。

（9）考查名词。句意：Kate低声说。A.噪音；B.声音，通常指的是自然界中能够被人类听到的声音；C.声音，通常指的是人的说话声；D.笑声。in a low voice\"低声\"。故选C。 （10）考查名词。句意：老师说：\"这只是一个误会！\"A.战斗；B.胜利；C.惊喜；D.误会。根据I was also sorry，Kate!I hope we are still good friends（我也很抱歉，Kate！希望我们还是好朋友）可知，这只是一个误会。故选D。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 Ⅷ.阅读理解

27．（6分）What is the future of AI（人工智能）？Will it be a good thing？We asked four students what they think.

Tina：I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.It's now used in many fields，like phones and medicine.No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans.However，I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems.

Bill：I'm worried that people create something that can be better than themselves.In the near future，AI will develop at a high speed.Humans may be replaced （取代） because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.

Mary：I really think that AI will change the way we work，the way we live，and the way we think.Imagine if we could put a CPU into our brains!Soon we'll be able to improve our mat hand memory.How exciting!

John：Think of what's happening right now：Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders.So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans.We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.

（1）Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future？ C A．Tina. B．Bill. C．Mary. D．John.

（2）What does John think AI will be like in the future？ B A．Careful. B．Dangerous. C．Helpful. D．Surprising.

（3）Why does Bill think humans may be replaced？ B A．Because we can't improve our memory. B．Because AI robots will do human jobs. C．Because we can put a CPU in our brains. D．Because AI can help to improve our lives.

【分析】文章介绍了三个人对人工智能的发展持有不同的态度。

【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据原文Mary：I really think that AI will change the way we work，the way we live，and the way we think.!Soon we'll be able to improve our mat hand memory.How exciting!玛丽：我真的认为人工智能会改变我们的工作方式、生活方式和思维方式。很快我们就能提高我们的毡手记忆。多么令人兴奋啊!可知玛丽对人工智能的发展感到兴奋。故选C。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans.所以我认为人工智能对人类来说是非常危险的。可知他认为人工智能很危险。故选B。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据原文Humans may be replaced （取代） because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.人类可能会被取代，因为人工智能机器人将做很多人类的工作。可知因为人工智能机器人会做人类的工作。故选B。

【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

28．（6分）Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon，and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.

How close do you stand when you talk to a friend？You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans!Give them more personal space.

Do you know how to touch people correctly？Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you，so you can't move away!But in Britain many people don't like other people to touch them at all.

Do you look at people when you talk？In some places，it isn't polite to look at people when you talk，but in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else.In Britain and the US，people usually look at each other when they talk.

And how do you say goodbye？That's easy，wave （挥手） to say goodbye.But be careful!In Greece，it's not at all polite!In fact，it's very rude! （1）We can't wave to say goodbye in D . A．America B．Japan C．Britain D．Greece

（2）How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students？ C A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

（3）What's the best title of this passage？ D A．Saying goodbye B．Touching people C．Looking at people D．Communicating politely

【分析】本文主要介绍了一些与外国学生礼貌地交流方法，包括与外国学生交流时的站立距离、触摸方式、目光交流和告别方式。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段And how do you say goodbye？That's easy，wave （挥手） to say goodbye.But be careful!In Greece，it's not at all polite!In fact，it's very rude!（你怎么说再见？那很简单，挥手告别。但是要小心!在希腊，这一点都不礼貌!事实上，这是非常粗鲁的!）可知，在希腊不能挥手告别。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段How close do you stand when you talk to a friend？（当你和朋友说话时，你站得多近？）；根据第三段Do you know how to touch people correctly？（你知道如何正确地触碰别人吗？）；根据第四段 Do you look at people when you talk？（你说话的时候会看着别人吗？）；根据最后一段And how do you say goodbye？（你怎么说再

见？）可知，文章给出了四种与外国学生交流的方式。故选C。

（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.（这里有一些礼貌地与他们交流的方法。）可知，文章介绍的是与外国学生礼貌地交流的方法。故选D。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 29．（8分）Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place？

Lots of people do.And now researchers（研究员） from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why.They found that one﹣half of the brain\"remains more awake\"than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.

The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University.In their report，the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home.They call it\"first﹣night influence\".\"In Japan they say，'If you change your bed，you can't sleep，'\"said Yuka Sasaki，one of the report's writers.\"You don't sleep very well in a new place.We all know about it.\"The researchers measured （测量） brain waves for 35 volunteers for two nights in a lab.The two nights were a week apart（间隔）.They found the left half of the brain was more active than the right half during the first night.This was during the first deep﹣sleep period，the researchers said.

Sasaki said a lot of questions remained.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long.So，they don't know if the left half keeps\"watch\"all night，or whether it\"works in shifts with the right half later in the night\".They also do not know why the brain activity，at least during the first period of deep sleep，is always on the left half.

（1）How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers？ B A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Four times.

（2）The researchers found D during the first deep sleep period. A.the brain waves remained the same

B.the brain activity helped with sleep C.the right half of the brain kept\"watch\" D.the left half of the brain was more active

（3）What does the underlined phrase \"work in shifts\" probably mean？ A A.Take turns. B.Pour out. C.Break down. D.Figure out.

（4）What is the text mainly about？ C A.What we will have to do to sleep well. B.Who doesn't sleep well in a new place. C.Why it's harder to sleep in a new place. D.How researchers measure brain waves.

【分析】研究人员发现，当人们在新地方尝试睡觉时，大脑的一半保持更加清醒。他们称之为\"第一夜影响\"，并且在实验中发现左半脑在第一夜的深度睡眠期间比右半脑更活跃。研究人员表示，他们还有很多问题需要解决，比如左半脑是否整晚保持\"警惕\"，或者在晚上的某个时候与右半脑轮班工作。他们也不知道为什么大脑活动，至少在第一段深度睡眠期间，总是在左半脑。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The researchers measured （测量） brain waves for 35 volunteers for two nights in a lab.（研究人员在实验室测量了35名志愿者两个晚上的脑电波。）可知研究人员为35名志愿者测量了2次脑电波。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They found the left half of the brain was more active than the right half during the first night.This was during the first deep﹣sleep period，the researchers said.（他们发现，在第一个晚上，大脑的左半部分比右半部分更活跃。研究人员说，这是在第一次深度睡眠期间。）可知研究人员发现，在第一次深度睡眠期间，大脑的左半部分更活跃。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段So，they don't know if the left half keeps\"watch\"all night，or whether it\"works in shifts with the right half later in the night\".（因此，他们不知道左脑是否整夜都在\"观察\"，或者是否\"在深夜与右脑......工作\"。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线短语works in shifts 的意思应为：轮班工作，故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place？（你在新地方睡不着吗？）可知这篇课文主要讲的是：为什么在一个新地方更难入睡。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 IX.任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。

30．（10分）Having a part﹣time job is an important part of growing up for American teenagers.It can teach them important skills that will be useful for the rest of their lives.And many of them find that making their own money gives them a sense of pride and freedom（自由）. American teenagers are allowed to do part﹣time jobs at the age of 14.During the school year，teenagers may go to work a few times a week after school，and work for longer at weekends.

In summer，top part﹣time jobs for teenagers include at camps，swimming pools and amusement parks（游乐园）.These jobs are great for those who want to be active and have fun while making money.

Some of the most stressful（压力大的） jobs include teaching，nursing，and police work.These skills help to prepare teenagers for their later lives.When they grow up，the students with work experience are more likely（可能的） to succeed than those without work experience.

A favourite job for many teenagers is babysitting.As long as they stay in the house and make sure the kids are okay，babysitters can do their homework，watch TV，or talk on the phone with their friends.After the kids go to bed and before the parents come home，babysitters have lots of freedom.

It can be stressful to balance school，homework and a part﹣time job.However，many American teenagers value their work experience and the skills they get from the job.

1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

（1）In summer，top part time jobs for teenagers include at camps， swimming pools and amusement parks.

（2）When are American teenagers allowed to do part﹣time jobs？ At the age of 14. （3）What is a favourite job for many teenagers？ Babysitting.

（4） Having a part﹣time job is an important part of growing up for American teenagers.

（5） 当他们长大后，有工作经验的学生比没有工作经验的学生更有可能成功。 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了兼职工作是美国青少年成长的重要组成部分。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第三段内容：In summer，top part﹣time jobs for teenagers include at camps，swimming pools and amusement parks（游乐园）.（在夏季，青少年最喜欢的兼职工作包括夏令营、游泳池和游乐园。）由此可知，在夏季，青少年最喜欢的兼职工作包括夏令营、游泳池和游乐园。故答案为：swimming pools。

（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容：American teenagers are allowed to do part﹣time jobs at the age of 14.（美国的青少年在14岁时被允许做兼职。）由此可知，美国的青少年在14岁时被允许做兼职。故答案为：At the age of 14.

（3）细节理解题。根据短文第五段内容：A favourite job for many teenagers is babysitting.（许多青少年最喜欢的工作是照看孩子。）由此可知，许多青少年最喜欢的工作是照看孩子。故答案为：Babysitting.

（4）主旨大意题。根据短文第一段第一句：Having a part﹣time job is an important part of growing up for American teenagers.（兼职工作是美国青少年成长的重要组成部分。）以及后面几段内容可知，本文就是在介绍兼职工作对于美国青少年成长的重要性。因此它就是全文的主题句，故答案为：Having a part﹣time job is an important part of growing up for American teenagers.

（5）英译汉题。其中when引导的是一个时间状语从句，意思是\"当他们长大时\"，主句的主语是the students with work experience，介词短语作定语，意思是\"有工作经验的学生们\"，谓语部分是：are more likely to succeed，这是一个句型，意思是\"更有可能会成功\"，后面的than表示\"比\"；此处代词those代指前面的名词students，后面的介词短语without work experience意思是\"没有工作经验\"，因此整句话的含义是：当他们长大时，有工作经验的学生比没有工作经验的学生更有可能成功。故答案为：当他们长大后，有工作经验的学生比没有工作经验的学生更有可能成功。

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

X.词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 31．（10分）In the US，the （1） sixteenth （sixteen） birthday is special.Parents usually have

parties for their（2） children （child）.This party is the （3） most important （important） in their life，because it is their first step to be an adult.Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money.Everyone （4） wears （wear） beautiful clothes.These parties are（5） held （hold） in hotels and there are even music groups playing.People usually give gifts （6） to the sixteen﹣year﹣olds .Some gifts can be very expensive.The young people enjoy（7） themselves （they）at the party with singing and dancing.However，other parties are simpler and people just have them at home.Sometimes（8） families （family） celebrate them in other ways，such as going on a special trip together，watching （9） an interesting movie or eating a big meal in a nice restaurant.How will you celebrate your birthday when you（10） are （be）sixteen？

【分析】在美国，十六岁的生日很特别。父母通常为他们的孩子举办聚会。这个聚会对他们的生活非常重要，因为这是他们成为成年人的第一步。有些聚会是非常盛大的庆祝活动，花费很多钱。每个人都穿着漂亮的衣服。这些聚会在酒店举行，甚至有音乐团表演。人们通常会给十六岁的孩子礼物。有些礼物可能非常昂贵。年轻人在派对上唱歌跳舞很开心。然而，其他聚会则更简单，人们只是在家里举办。有时家人以其他方式庆祝，比如一起去旅行，看一部有趣的电影，或在高级餐厅吃大餐。当你十六岁的时候，你会怎么庆祝你的生日？

【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意，在美国，第 16个生日很特殊的。结合空缺处，前面有the，可知需要填入序数词sixteenth，故答案为sixteenth。

（2）考查名词。句意，父母通常为他们的孩子们举办聚会。根据Parents可知此处需要复数their children他们的孩子们。故答案为 children。

（3）考查形容词。句意，人们通常为青少年有重要的庆祝方式。根据because it is their first step to be an adult.（因为这是他们成年的第一步。）可知这个聚会是他们一生中最重要的，因为这是他们成年的第一步。the most important 最重要的。故答案为most important。 （4）考查动词。句意，每个人都穿漂亮的衣服。结合空缺处，可知需要用动词wear，结合主语是不定代词everyone，所以谓语动词要看作单数，用动词的三单形式，用wears，故答案为wears。

（5）考查动词。句意，这些聚会在宾馆里举行，甚至有乐队演奏。结合空缺处，主语是these parties，动词是hold，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是复数，所以用are held，故答案为 held。

（6）考查副词。句意，人们通常把礼物给16岁的孩子。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配give sth to sb表示\"把某物给某人\"，所以用to。故答案为to．

（7）考查代词。句意，年轻人在聚会里唱歌和跳舞过得很愉快。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配enjoy oneself表示\"过得愉快\"，主语是the young people，对应用themselves。故答案为themselves。

（8）考查名词。句意，有时候家人会用其他方式庆祝。结合空缺处，后面的动词是celebrate，可知主语是复数，填入family复数families。故答案为families。

（9）考查冠词。句意，有时候家人会用其他方式庆祝。比如一起去一个特殊的旅行，看一场有趣的电影或者在好的餐馆里吃一顿大餐。结合空缺处，后面是interesting movie 可知需要用冠词，interesting 是元音开头，所以冠词用an，故答案为an。

（10）考查动词。句意，当你十六岁的时候，你将如何庆祝你的生日？when引导的从句主将从现，从句主语you，因此谓语填are。故答案为are。

【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

XI连词成句 将所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通畅，大小写正确。 （单

词不得重复使用，标点已给出）

32．（1分）play，you，this，have，seen Have you seen this play ？ 【分析】你看过这个戏剧吗？

【解答】根据所给提示词可知，此处是一般疑问句，且用现在完成时。have放句首，you是主语，seen是谓语，this play是宾语。 故填：Have you seen this play。 【点评】根据所给提示词完成句子。

33．（1分）you，know，differences，what，do，cultural What cultural differences do you know ？ 【分析】你知道什么文化差异？

【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是\"你知道什么文化差异？\"句子是一般现在时，what cultural differences\"什么文化差异\"；主语you，谓语know。

故答案为：What cultural differences do you know。

【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

34．（1分）speech，happy，me，her，made Her speech made her happy . 【分析】她的演讲使我感到高兴。

【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。her speech是主语；谓语动词是made，me作made的宾语，happy作宾语补足语。 故答案为：Her speech made her happy。

【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

35．（1分）problem，is，a，between，there，us There is a problem between us . 【分析】我们之间有个问题。

【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。组合句意为\"我们之间有个问题\"。考虑用\"There be+某物+某地\"句型，a problem一个问题；between us我们之间。

故填：There is a problem between us。

【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

36．（1分）agreement，it's，an，hard，reach，to It's hard to reach an agreement . 【分析】很难达成协议。

【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。组合句意为\"很难达成协议\"。考虑用固定句型\"It's+adj+to do sth\" ，意为\"做某事是......\"。hard困难的；reach an agreement达成协议。 故填：It's hard to reach an agreement。

【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。 XII书面表达

37．（10分）假如你是李明，初中三年的学习马上结束，你一定有很多收获，并且对未来充满了憧憬。请你根据提示和要求向你的外国朋友Jenny谈一谈你对未来的计划。 提示：

（1）What is your dream？

（2）Why do you have such a dream？

（3）How should you make your dream come true？ 要求：

（1）短文必须包括以上问题内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；

（3）词数：80个左右。 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） Dear Jenny，

How time flies!I will say goodbye to my school soon. ______

Yours， Li Ming

【分析】【高分句型一】

I've always been fascinated by how things work and the problem﹣solving process，which sparked my interest in this field.

翻译：我一直对事物的运作方式和解决问题的过程着迷，这激发了我对这个领域的兴趣。 分析：句子中应用了which引导的非性定语从句。 【高分句型二】

To make this dream come true，I understand that I need to work hard and never stop learning. 翻译：为了实现这个梦想，我明白我需要努力学习，永不停止学习。 分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。 【解答】Dear Jenny，

How time flies!I will say goodbye to my school soon.

I have many achievements and even more dreams for the future.My dream is to become an engineer.（介绍梦想是什么）I've always been fascinated by how things work and the problem﹣solving process，which sparked my interest in this field.【高分句型一】（说明原因）To make this dream come true，I understand that I need to work hard and never stop learning.【高分句型二】I plan to study diligently in high school，focusing on science and math，and perhaps even participate in extracurricular activities related to engineering.After high school，I hope to attend a prestigious university to gain more knowledge and skills.（介绍如何实现）

I believe that with determination and effort，I can turn my dream into reality.（总结全文）

Yours， Li Ming

【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。