2024届湖南省岳阳市汨罗市弼时片区重点名校中考考前最后一卷语文试卷含解析

考生请注意：

1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、-- Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses. -- Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A．three fourth B．third fourth C．third fourths D．three quarters

2、Mr. Green _______ London, but he will come back in two days. A．has been to

B．has gone to

C．goes to

D．leaves

3、-- Mum, I have got first prize in the speech composition. -- A．Have fun. B．It doesn’t matte.r C．Congratulations. D．Good idea!

4、Do you often go to the theater? It’s a great place to enjoy the latest films with others. To be a good moviegoer(常看电影的人), you shouldn’t ________. ①eat and drink noisily

②put your feet on the back of the seats ③be on time

④use your phone or other mobile devices (移动设备). ⑤stay quiet during the film A．②③④

B．①②④

C．①④⑤

5、If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties. A．towards B．against

C．opposite D．beyond

6、 students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library. A．The number of; is B．A number of; are C．The number of; are

7、一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment. 一So we must do something to save them.

A．in need B．on duty C．at work D．in danger

8、—________ great pictures! Who drew them? —My sister Gina did. A．What

B．How C．What a

9、-- _ _. -- Quite good. A．What kind of books do you like best? C．How do you do?

B．What do you think of this suggestion?

D．Why do you come back late these days?

10、—In the coning three years, our country will _______ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.

A．afford B．offer C．provide D．support Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、

Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. 1 , is it really like what they imagine? As a boy 2 lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the city’s development. Although we 3 worry about money, we still have 4 problems, such as competition among classmates and expectations from parents. These experiences are very 5 to our future. But in fact, they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly 6 the happiness of my childhood. 7 , we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to feel this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us. We 8 before sunrise and come back after sunset. We work and study like an adult, even harder. What we do is in order to 9 an excellent mark. Oh, growing up is boring, but we 10 try to find happiness while growing up. I think the friendship among our friends, the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste? 1．A．However 2．A．which 3．A．always 4．A．other 5．A．helpful 6．A．think 7．A．Luckily

B．And B．who B．usually B．another B．happy B．remember B．Unluckily

C．So C．whom C．often C．others C．bad C．forget C．Impossibly

D．Although D．whose D．seldom D．the others D．hard D．find D．Fortunately

8．A．get up 9．A．become 10．A．should Ⅲ. 语法填空

B．put up B．get B．shouldn’t

C．set up C．buy C．mustn’t

D．give up D．show D．can’t

12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1． they started school. They do

many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2． music and so on.

They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3．(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4．(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5．(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldn’t know what the teacher 6．(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7．(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8． happy they were!

Everyone9．(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 10． are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, let’s be a good friend first.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.

Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male animal, considers as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.

If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away. Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs. You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories. 1．（小题1）Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually _____________.

A．an expression of happiness B．a way of warning C．an expression of anger D．a way of greeting

2．（小题2）What does the underlined word “territory” mean? A．An area which a bird considers to be its own. B．An area for which birds fight against each other. C．A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice. D．A place where families of other species are not welcome. 3．（小题3）Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season? A．Because they want to invite more friends. B．Because they want to find outsiders around. C．Because they want to express their happiness. D．Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away. 4．（小题4）How does the writer explain birds’ singing? A．By telling a bird’s story. B．By describing birds’ daily life. C．By reporting experiment results. D．By comparing birds with human beings.

B

14、A group of swans (天鹅) flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around . The crow watched them with disdain (鄙视).

“You have no flying skills at all ! ” he said to the swans. “ All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air ? No , that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying compitition. I’ll show you what real flying is ! ”

One of the swans , a strong young male , took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.

Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up , and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him , making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was so_____that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.

The swan pretended ( 假装) not to notice , and said, “ Why do you keep touching the water , brother ? Is that another trick ?”

“ No ,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “ I’m in trouble because of my pride ! If you don’t help me ,

I’ll lose my life… “

The swan took pity on him , and took him on his shoulders (肩膀) and flew back to the beach. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．What’s the correct order of the following events ? a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble. b.The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it. c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.

d.The swan accepted a challenge of performing flying tricks. A．a , d , b , c B．a , b , d , c , C．d , a , c , b , D．d , c , a , b

2．Who has better skills according to the crow ? A．The swan. B．The crow.

C．Both the swan and the crow. D．He didn’t know.

3．What does the underlined word “exhausted “ in Paragraph 4 mean ? A．Bored. B．nervous. C．Tired . D．Frightened.

4．Which of the following is right according to the text ? A．A group of crows met a swan on a beach. B．The crow could fly as well as the swan. C．The swan wasn’t afraid of the challenge. D．The swan flew away and the crow died. 5．What can we learn from the passage ?

A．No pains , no gains. B．Pride goes before a fall.

C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Practice makes perfect.

C 15、

Silver Star Movie Theatre Johnny the Superhero Star girl Mrs Blaze looks at her son angrily and says, A young girl sees something fall to Earth one night. When she “Your dad and I are super heroes. Your little discovers its secret, her life can never be the same again. Meanwhile, sister’s a superhero. Even the dog!” But young a crazy scientist is busy planning an experiment that could make him Johnny knows that things will be different when a very, very rich man… he goes to Super School. Or will they? Rated 15 Rated 12 Today’s showtimes: 11:30 | 1:20 |3:10 | 5:00 |6:50 |8:40 |10:30 11:20 | 1:30 |3:40 |5:50 |8:05 | 10:20 Super Three: Game Over Alan the Alien The exciting team is back! But so is the evil(邪It is a heart-warming story by the best-selling children's author 恶的) Doctor Max, who has formed a new group Ella Wood. Alan, an alien boy who comes to Earth to learn about of powerful creatures to help him. Can human society, travels the plane and discovers many problems facing Power-Man, Speedster and Elastico stop him this time? Rated 12 Rated 15 Today’s showtimes: 11:30 | 2:00| 4:00 | 6:20 | 8:30 11:00 | 2:30| 4:30 | 6:30 | 8:30 | 10:30 Adults – $12.50 | Students & Seniors --$9.00 | Children under 12 – $6.50 Don’t forget HALF-PRICE MONDAYS and TWO-FOR-ONE TUESDAYS! G General—Suitable for all audience(观众) PG Parental guidance – Audience under 12 must be with a parent 12 Audience must be 12 or over 15 Audience must be 15 or over R Restricted – Audience must be 18 or over 1．Which movie has the most showtimes?______. A．Johnny the Superhero

B．Star girl

C．Super Three: Game Over D．Alan the Alien

Today’s showtimes: the environment. A touching story with a clear green message… Today’s showtimes: 2．A student wants to watch a movie on Sunday, he should pay ______ for it. A．$12.50

B．$6.50

C．$4.50

D．$9.00

3．Alan the Alien is about__________. A．an alien boy

C．a young girl and a crazy scientist

B．a family of superheros D．an exciting team

D

16、 You put a blue lobster (龙虾) in boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?

Scientists at Manchester University’s school of chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthin (虾青素) causes the lobster’s color to change.

This chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin (虾青蛋白).The darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is likely to have evolved (进化) by natural selection.

However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out. This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always contain the pigments that make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll (叶绿素). In autumn, when the temperature cools and the sun’s light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible (看得见的).

“It is a scientific curiosity (神奇), but it may also have important uses in the real world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people know when food has been cooked properly.” 1．Whose color is red? A．Crustacyanin. B．Astaxanthin. C．Chlorophyll. D．Pigment.

2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Raw lobsters have no crustacyanin.

B．Crustacyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobsters. C．Crustacyanin is a dark blue chemical. D．Astaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies. 3．From Paragraph 6 we know that ______.

A．pigment in leaves can protect trees from sunshine B．chlorophyll disappears because of high temperatures C．pigments in leaves can be seen all year round D．chlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes weaker 4．What can we learn from the article?

A．Scientific studies can help people live a better life. B．No one knows why lobsters change their colors. C．US scientists discovered the chemical astaxanthin. D．Some animals change their colors with the seasons.

E

17、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northwest and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have some heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influenceintelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. （气压）People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ________weather. A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot

2．The underlined word “intelligence” means _________ in Chinese. A．性格 B．思考 C．智力 D．成绩

3．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes. A．rain B．a strong wind

C．very hot weather D．low air pressure 4．The writer want to tell us that_____________.

A．hot and cold weather influence all people in the same way B．weather influences people’s behavior C．IQ changes when weather changes D．people feel good on low-pressure days 5．The best title for this passage is_________. A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C．Weather Influences Feelings

D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

F

18、Helen loved small animals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found two weak birds in the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She looked after them with love and the birds both grew well. They thanked her with a wonderful song every morning.

But something happened one day. Helen left the door of the cage open. The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought that it would fly away, so she____it. She was very excited to catch it. Suddenly she felt strange. She opened her hand and looked sadly at the dead bird. Her great love had killed the bird!

The other bird was moving back and forth (来回地) in the cage. Helen could feel the bird want to go out. It wanted to fly into the blue sky. At once, Helen took the bird out of the cage and let it fly away. The bird circled, twice, three times… Helen enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing happily. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her head. It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.

The easiest way to lose love is to hold too tight. The best way to keep love is to give it freedom. 1．What was Helen doing when she found two weak birds? A．Singing B．Walking C．Dancing D．Playing

2．The underlined word “grasped” in the second paragraph means _____________. A．抓住 B．控制 C．保护 D．击打

3．Something happened one day, _______________ . A．the larger bird was moving back and forth in the cage B．the smaller bird was dead in Helen’s hand

C．Helen left the door of the cage open. The larger bird flew from the cage

D．the other bird thanked Helen with a wonderful song every morning 4．Why did Helen let the second bird fly away? A．Because Helen hated the bird.

B．Because Helen could call the bird back again. C．Because Helen thought the bird could fly back itself. D．Because Helen realized the bird wanted freedom very much. 5．What is the best title for this passage?

A．How to feed birds. B．Helen’s favorite birds. C．How to keep love. D．The story of the two birds. Ⅴ.书面表达

19、书面表达(满分15分)

每个人都有自己的梦想，努力坚持终能实现。请根据下面表格中所提供的信息用英文写一篇短文。 要求：所写内容必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 词数：80左右(开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数).

1．出身贫寒，付不起学费，但一直自学，考取了大学； Tom 2．上大学时坚持打零工(part-time job) 自食其力。 3．坚持梦想 (follow one’s dream)，拥有了自己的公司。 你的梦想 You 1．勤奋学习； 如何实现你的梦想 2．……（内容自拟） Everyone has his dream. The one who never gives up can achieve his goal. Tom is a good example. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I will never give up my dream whenever facing difficulties. I’m sure my dream will come true.

……（内容自拟）

参

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、D 2、B 3、C 4、B 5、A 6、A 7、D 8、A 9、B 10、C

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B

10．A

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．since 2．to 3．third 4．to stop

5．difficulty/difficulties 6．taught/had taught 7．better 8．how

9．needs 10．who/ that

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 14、1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 15、1．B 2．D 3．A 16、1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 17、1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 18、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、Everyone has his dream. The one who never gives up can achieve his/her goal. Tom is a very good example. He was born in a poor family. His parents didn't have enough money to pay for his study so that he couldn't go to school. He

was very sad, but nothing could stop him from studying. He kept on learning by himself at home. At last, he got high grades and entered his ideal college. In the college, he did part-time jobs for a living and worked hard at his study. Because he followed his dream all the time, he became the owner of a large farm successfully.

I have my own dream, too. I want to be a teacher to help the children in poor areas. From now on, I must work hard, correct my own shortcomings and improve myself.

I will never give up my dream whenever facing difficulties. I'm sure my dream will come true.