北京附中2024届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

考生须知：

1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort. A．reduces B．requires C．removes D．repeats 2、—Do you like tennis?

—Yes, I do. It’s my favorite __________. A．food B．fruit C．color D．sport

3、I heard the student counting _______ from 10, 9… A．back B．down

C．up D．forward

4、-You can see my dreams will ________ one day. - Er! Let’s wait. A．come out B．come on C．come true D．come in

5、–The competition is coming, but the players’ level is still a little low. --Don’t worry. The coach will _____ to train for it. A．put in more effort B．put to better use 6、—What’s your favorite fruit? —I like ______ best.

A．apples B．broccoli C．potatoes D．cabbages

7、You can't predict everything. Often things don't as you expect. A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out 8、—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? —There_____ a talent show in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be

C．is going to have D．are going to be 9、–Did Mrs. King leave a message?

--Yes. She wanted to know_________ this Sunday. A．who you would go shopping B．if you would go shopping with her C．that you will go shopping

D．when will you go shopping with her

10、Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _______ next term.

C．put on more weight

A．hardly B．hard C．harder Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、 Dear Li Lei,

D．hardest

How are you? I’m glad to get your 1 . I’d like to tell you something about my school life. In the USA, school 2 at 8:00 a. m. I usually get up at 6:50 and then have breakfast. I

3 the school bus to school at 7:25. 4 does school begin in China? How do you come to school? My favorite subject is science 5 it’s easy and interesting. Which subject do you like 6 ? School 7 at 3:30 p. m. After school, it’s time 8 activities. I like a few kinds of activities 9 playing ball games, singing, flying kites and so on. But I don’t like dance 10 . What about you?

Can you tell me something about your school life? Write back to me by e-mail soon. Yours, Jack 1．A．letter 2．A．begins 3．A．am taking 4．A．Who 5．A．so 6．A．better 7．A．is over 8．A．to 9．A．of course 10．A．at all Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。

B．card B．is beginning B．take B．Where B．because B．good B．over B．for B．as well B．very well

C．e-mail C．opens C．took C．How C．and C．well C．is ending C．with C．such as C．a little

D．present D．is opening D．takes D．What time D．but D．best D．end D．at D．such D．so good

The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 1． ( take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2．( help ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 3． (help) children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would change my life forever.

At first, I thought it would be nervous 4．(be) with the children who are so different, but gradually I found there’s

something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 5．(welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 6．(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises.

However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are encouraged. They’re signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.

Working with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me7．(notice) other’s need. One of my teachers 8．(believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、

Sixty years ago, human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West. But the increase in climbers is turning the world’s highest mountain into the “world’s highest junkyard(垃圾场)”.

Every year, more than 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma. They have left human waste and all kinds of rubbish, including oxygen bottles, broken tents, and plastic bags, according to Ang Tshering Sherpa, chief of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.

“The waste has become a health danger to people in the area since they depend on water from rivers fed by the melting glaciers(融化的冰川),” Sherpa said.

More and more people have realized the danger that Mount Qomolangma is facing and they are now taking active actions. To deal with the problem, Nepal has supported a special team of explorers and volunteers to clean the mountain since 2008. So far they have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish. Nepal also started to ask each climber to bring down 8 kg of rubbish in 2014.

On the Chinese side of the mountain, Tibet() will collect a cleaning fee of $100-200 (620-1240 yuan) per climber starting from this year. A program named “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” also started in 2004 to clear up the mountain.

Hopefully, human beings will finally solve the problem, just as they found the way up the mountain successfully. 1．Which of the following was not used to call the world’s highest mountain long ago?

A．Mount Everest. B．Mount Qomolangma. C．The Third Pole of the Earth. D．The world’s highest junkyard.

2．Why is the world’s highest mountain turning into the “world’s highest junkyard? A．Tibet has not collected enough money to clear up the mountain. B．Climbers have left too much human waste and all kinds of rubbish. C．People in the area have no idea of how to recycle their daily rubbish. D．700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma every year. 3．What have been done to protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma? A．Each climber has been asked to pay for the cleaning fee of $100-200.

B．Nepal has asked each climber to bring down all the rubbish they carried there. C．A special team of explorers and volunteers have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish.

D．“Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” has started in China and Nepal. 4．Which is the correct order of the following events?

a. “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” started. b. Human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma sixty years ago. c. Nepal started a cleaning program and asked each climber to bring down rubbish. d. The waste left by climbers has become a health danger to people in the area. A．c -d- b -a B．b-a-d-c C．a-b-c-d D．b-d-a-c

B 14、 Comedy Office Ghost(Season II) Do you want to enjoy a happy and relaxing day? Just try Office Ghost (Season II). It will really make you laugh! Date: July 1st,2011—July 2nd, 2011 Place: Shanghai Dramatic Arts Centre 3D Movie This 3D movie will catch children’s eyes. A magic stone was used to help some villagers to solve all kinds of problems. However, a bad man stole the stone and started his terrible plan Date: July 1, 8, 14, 15, 21, 22, 29, 30 Place: Little Friends Theatre Piano Concert Lang Lang is going to give a wonderful concert in Shanghai. He will play a lot of world-famous pieces of world-famous pieces of music, including his new Dragon Songs. If you are lucky enough, you might have the chance to play with him on stage! Date: Sunday, July 3, 2011 Place: Shanghai Oriental Art Center Shanghai Cross-talk（相声） One performer, one mouth and one hundred and twenty minutes! The famous cross-talk performer, Zhou Libo, will tell you some funny stories about Shanghai! Date: July 11, 2011 Place: Majestic Theatre 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．How long will the cross-talk last? A．For an hour. C．For two hours.

B．For one hour and a half. D．For three hours.

2．If you want to watch a comedy, you should go to __________. A．Majestic Theater B．Little Friends theatre C．Shanghai Oriental Art Center D．Shanghai Dramatic Arts Center

3．According to the information, if you go to Lang Lang's concert, you will have the chance to _______. A．get a prize

B．perform together with Lang Lang C．take photos with Lang Lang D．get Lang Lang's autograph

4．You can watch the 3D movie for the last time on ______________. A．Thursday C．Saturday

B．Friday D．Sunday

5．If an American tourist wants to experience Shanghai culture, he will go to ___________. A．see Office Ghost C．watch a 3D movie

B．Lang Lang's concert D．Zhou Libo's cross talk

C

15、

1．What time will drinks be served? A．At 5:30 B．At 7:30 C．At 8:15 D．At 12:00

2．You can do the following things EXCEPT ______________________. A．bringing your swimming clothes B．dancing with jazz music C．taking a taxi to the party D．wearing jeans and T-shirts

3．Which is the following is NOT true about the party? A．It is Nicola’s 16thbirthday party. B．It is a swimming pool party.

C．It will be held at Hillview Hotel.

D．You must pay for the towels that the hotel will provide you.

D

16、Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose iscentralto everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help? Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists(心理学家)are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.

Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brain’s emotional centre is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present decision-making.

However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.

All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（动机），so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world. 1．According to the text, what may help us make better decisions? A．To think about happy times. B．To make many decisions at a time. C．To stop feeling regretful about the past. D．To learn about the process of decision-making. 2．What does the underlined word “central” mean?

A．中心的 B．的 C．起决定作用的 D．后悔的 3．Damasia’s study suggests that ________. A．emotions are the enemy of decision making. B．our brain has nothing to do with decision making.

C．people with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds. D．our emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions.

4．Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered? A．They often forget their past choices. B．They make decisions without much thinking. C．They tend to save time when shopping. D．They are too angry to bargain. 5．What do we learn from the text? A．Emotions are a part of decision-making. B．Sad people always make worse choices. C．No emotion seems to help us make good choices. D．Only sad feeling affect our thinking and motivation.

E

17、At the age of sixteen, I went on my first volunteer program in West Virginia to repair or build homes for poor families. When we arrived, we discovered that the family we were going to help was living in a trailer（拖车式活动房）that was in poor condition, no bigger than two parking spaces. A group of people had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another appeared.

We soon decided that the only way was to build a new house. It was something unusual because normally our goal was to repair old homes. The family was pleased with their new house that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.

On Tuesday of that week, I asked the family’s three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room?” Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted toys or posters, so we were surprised when Josh, the oldest boy said, “We just want beds.” The boys had never slept in a bed. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.

On Friday when we saw the truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. They were very excited.

That afternoon, while we were setting up the beds, Eric ran into the house to watch us with wide eyes. As Maggie, a member of our group, put one of the pillows on the bed, Eric asked, “What is that?” “A pillow,” she replied.

“What do you do with it?” Eric went on asking.

“When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” Maggie answered softly. Tears came to our eyes as she handed Eric the

pillow.

“Oh . . . that’s soft,” he said, holding it tightly.

Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems very urgent, my dad always asks, “Do you have （急迫的）a pillow?” We know exactly what he means.

1．Why did the writer’s group build a new house for the family? A．Because it was their normal work. B．Because the family asked them to do it. C．Because the trailer could no longer be repaired. D．Because they thought it was a perfect gift for the family. 2．What can we learn from the story? A．The family needed two parking spaces. B．The boys of the family wanted toys and posters. C．The family were excited about the beds and bedding. D．The writer’s group made some furniture for the family. 3．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Pillow B．A New House

C．The Family D．An Interesting Program

F

18、Dear Ralph,

I am a student of Grade Nine. I consider myself a beautiful and friendly girl. Male students say I am easy to get along with, so they are always after me. They call me and send messages from time to time. But I am_____them. I just want to learn as much as I can in this golden time. The problem is that I do not know how to refuse or say \"no\" to them. After all, they are my friends. What should I do? Please give me some helpful suggestions. Aries Dear Aries,

Don' t answer any call or message. When you want to study, simply turn off your mobile phone. That way you won't be bothered. When boys call, they will get a power-off (关机) message. After you finish studying, turn the phone back on and reply to people who have sent messages while you were studying. Accept calls only if you feel ready for them. A good friend can understand if you miss his too many calls or text messages, limit the number of people to whom you give your phone number. If you're not sure how well you like someone, first leave just your dormitory (宿舍) phone. Then that person can't bother you all the time. You are right that you need friends, so you shouldn't completely escape from them.

I believe you can deal with this problem well and be happy every day. Ralph

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．What do you think the reading is? A．Letters. C．Advertisements.

B．News. D．Notice.

2．Which description of the girl is NOT according to the reading? A．She is friendly and beautiful. B．She is easy to get along with. C．She likes studying very much.

D．She often has problems with her friends.

3．The girl's problem is that she doesn't know how to ________. A．improve her learning B．give her friends suggestions C．refuse her friends

D．answer her friends' messages

4．The underlined words mean \"________\" in Chinese. A．满意

B．厌烦

C．担心

D．感激

5．Which of the following is NOT the suggestion given by Ralph? A．She shouldn't answer every call or message. B．She should turn off her phone while studying. C．She shouldn't tell everybody her phone number. D．She should keep away from her friends completely. Ⅴ.书面表达 19、书面表达。

现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国，实现而奋斗．请根据下列图示，谈谈以下几种职业怎样做贡献的．作为学

生，你又该怎么办？要求：1、

短文需包含提示要点，并适当发挥； 2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3、语句通顺，结构合理，书写规范；

4、词数：80词左右．短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数．

Now all the Chinese people are making their efforts to build beautiful China and achieve the Chinese Dream．

参

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、B 2、D 3、B 4、C 5、A 6、A 7、C 8、B 9、B 10、C

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1．C 2．A

3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C

10．A

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．to take 2．helping 3．helping 4．to be 5．was welcomed 6．was born 7．notice 8．believes

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 14、1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 15、1．B 2．D 3．D 16、1．D 2．B

3．B 4．B 5．A 17、1．C 2．C 3．A 18、1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、Now all the Chinese people are making their efforts to build beautiful China and achieve the Chinese Dream． In the fields，a large number of farmers work hard every day to improve our living levels．In order to produce enough vegetables and fruit，they are busy growing plants．Meanwhile，in hospitals，doctors and nurses always try their best to save patients day and night．Besides，they also take good care of the old．（医生）In our daily life，we can see many policemen in the streets on duty to protect people．（）As for scientists，they concentrate more on scientific studies to invent something useful and raise our living standards．（科学家）As students，what should we do to build our country？I think we should study hard to get rich knowledge so as to make contributions to our country。