第12讲 名词性从句 (模拟精练+真题演练)
用适当的单词填空
1. (2023年辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测).________seems clear, though, is that these tools are being put to use in some industries now. 【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:不过,有一点似乎很清楚,即这些工具现在正在/已经在某些行业中投入使用。分析句子结构,此处是一个主语从句,且从句中缺主语,指事物,应用what引导,句首单词首字母大写,故填What。
2. (2023年福建龙岩·第一中学三模)The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is ________ the civilization itself has deep value. 【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:人类文化之所以能够交流和传播,是因为文明本身具有深厚的价值。空处引导表语从句,从句不缺少任何成分,且句意完整,应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导,故填that。 3.(2023年河南郑州统考三模) After the construction finishes, there will be at least two sea trials in the summer to test the ship, and also to check ________ the rooms and entertainment facilities (设施) are comfortable.
【答案】whether/if
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:建造完成后,将在夏季进行至少两次海试,以测试船舶,并检查房间和娱乐设施是否舒适。分析句子可知,空处需引导名词性从句作check的宾语,且空处表达“是否”的意思,应用连接词whether或if。故填whether/if。
4.(2023年福建厦门一中高三期中) Do I have ________ it takes to put on a successful show? 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我有成功演出的条件吗?引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指事物应用what引导。故填what。
5.(2023届浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期二联试题)________ are known as important aspects of the traditional Chinese calendar, such as holidays, seasonal divisions, and the 24 solar terms, came from these astronomical observations. 【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:传统中国历法的重要方面,如节日、季节划分和二十四节气,都来自这些天文观测。分析句子可知,空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“……的(东西等)”,用连词what,故填What。
6.(2023年河南郑州外国语学校阶段练习)Recent studies provide enough evidence ________ the ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits, from helping improve our memories to strengthening emotional bonds between people. 【答案】that
【解析】考查连词。句意:最近的研究提供了足够的证据表明,大声朗读这门古老的艺术有很多好处,从帮助改善我们的记忆力到加强人与人之间的情感联系。根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个同位语从句,对前面的名词evidence的内容进行解释说明,因后面的从句是一个完整的句子,不缺任何成分,所以空格处应该填入一个连词,且没有意义。故填that。
7.(2023年四川成都石室中学模拟预测) And they wonder ________ you will do with your life. 【答案】what 【解析】考查连接代词。句意:他们想知道你们将如何应对生活。根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个宾语从句,该宾语从句缺少宾语,所以空格处应该填入一个连接代词引导宾语从句,且意义为“……的事物”,所以应该用连接代词what。故填what。
8. (2023届河北省名校高三联盟试题)“ ________ she has achieved is fairly admirable.” He told reporters after the announcement in Stockholm, Sweden. 【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:她所取得的成就相当令人钦佩。分析句子可知,该句是主语从句,从句中缺少宾语成分,因此需使用连接代词what在从句中充当宾语,位于句首时首字母大写。故填What。 9.(2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三试题)The researchers also called on more studies about ________ people’s lives can be affected apart from the changes we are already familiar with. 【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:研究人员还呼吁开展更多的研究,了解除了我们已经熟悉的变化之外,人们的生活会如何受到影响。分析句意可知,空格处引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,应用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。
10.(2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模英语试题)You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn _______ tea is grown and harvested. 【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你可以参观杭州或其他地方的茶园,了解如何种植和收获茶叶。空处引导宾语从句,且从句缺少方式状语,应用how来修饰,故填how。
11. She did not know________pursuing dance would bring (2023届广东省揭阳市高三5月联考(三模)试题)her, but only took on the challenge with her full passion and love for dance. 【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:她不知道追求舞蹈会给她带来什么,但她只是带着对舞蹈的热情和热爱接受了挑战。此处引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中作bring宾语,指物,应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 12.(2023届河南省新乡市高三下学期三模英语试题)Ever wonder________it would feel like to hide away in a dark cave without being connected to the outside world for 40 days? 【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:有没有想过在黑暗的洞穴里躲40天不与外界联系会是什么感觉?分析句子结构,这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句,因空白处在句子中作宾语指物,使用what连接宾语从句,故填what。
13. (2023届湖北省圆创联考高三下学期五月联合测评试题)This charming and significant use of words is________we call literary style. 【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:同上。此处引导表语从句,从句中缺少call的宾语,且意思为“什么”,故应用what引导,故填what。
14.(2023届湖南沙市第一中学高三模拟试题) He suggested the world unite around fundraising to reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and open research be conducted, and __________ cooperation be carried out among different academic disciplines and countries. 【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:他建议全世界团结起来,为重建初级卫生保健系统筹集资金,开展自由开放的研究,并在不同学科和国家之间开展合作。主句谓语suggested后接了三个宾语从句,从句结构完整不缺意义,此处是它的第三个宾语从句,因此用that连接。故填that。
15.(2023届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟试题) Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief __________ the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life. 【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:目前,越来越多的年轻人穿着经过调整的汉服,他们认为保存传统的最好方法是使其适应现代生活。抽象名词belief后面跟了个同位语从句,从句句意完整,成分齐全,由连接词that引导。故填that。
用适当的单词填空
1. (2023年新高考II卷语法填空)This is ____62____they need an English trainer. 【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句。设空前是系动词,故其后跟表语从句,根据句意,这就是他们需要训练员的原因,故填why。
2. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___62___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 【答案】whether或if
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。 3.(2022年北京卷语法填空) It’s easy to explain how we determine ____34____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的:我们学习到的。分析句子结构可知,空格前的determine为及物动词,空格后是主+系+表的句子结构,所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知,此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填whether。 4.(2022年浙江卷1月) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___62___ she could do so remotely; 【答案】whether/if
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。 5.(2022年天津卷)Mental health involves________ you procees things such as stress and anxiety. A. how 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,但句意不完整,根据句意可知,表示“如何,怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。
6.(2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are. 【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句,从句缺乏主语,应用what引导,指代“经历的事情”。故填What。
7. (2021年天津卷) It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. A. when 【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,且从句中的be缺少表语,所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。
8.(2021年北京卷) The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____15____ she lived. 【答案】where
B. where
C. what
D. whether
B. what
C. why
D. which
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句,根据句意,此处用where“在哪里;……的地方”符合句意,从句中作地点状语,故填where。 9.(2020年江苏卷)It is not a problem ____25____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A. whether 【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。A. whether是否;B. why为什么;C. when什么时候;D. where在哪里。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知,此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,it是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
10. (2020年天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true _____15_____ Professor Joseph had said.
A. that 【答案】B
_______ 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表示”……所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。
B. what
C. when
D. where
B. why
C. when
D. where