山西省2013人教版七年级英语期末全册短语及作文归纳

watch sb doing sth see sb doing sth feel sb doing sth hear sb doing sth find sb doing sth Let sb do sth let sb not do sth tell sb to do sth tell sb not to do sth want sb to do sth want sb not to do sth need to do sth need sb to do sth

teach sb to do sth teach sb not to do sth

ask (让，邀请) sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth

would like(想要) sb to do sth would like(想要) sb not to do sth wish to do sth make sb do sth help sb (to)do sth finish doing sth practice doing sth be busy doing sth enjoy doing sth

keep doing sth 保持做某事，一直做某事spend time ／ money doing sth have fun doing sth

have great fun doing sth, have a good time doing sth have a great time doing sth

remember doing 记得做过某事 remember to do 记得要做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事 forget to do 忘记要做某事

stop doing 停止正在做的事情 stop to do 停下来去做某事

like to do sth=like doing sth love to do sth=love doing sth

go fishing go shopping go boating go swimming go skating go camping go bike riding

go for a walk go for a drive(开车兜风) go on a trip went on a school trip go on vacation go on doing sth 继续做某事 Today let’s go on learning unit 10. do some washing do some reading do some cooking do some shopping do some cleaning

look at 看 see看到，看见 Listen to 听 hear听到，听见 Look for 寻找 find 找到，找见 put on穿上 wear 穿着

(二、介词搭配)

spend time ／money on sth. spend time with sb pay money for sth.. buy sth for sb show sth to sb

write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb. tell sb. about sth tell sth. to sb. ask sb about sth

talk to/ with sb同某人交谈 talk about sb/sth in the sun under the moon get to到达

arrive in +大地方 arrive at +小地方 learn about sth

learn from sb 向某人学习 the same as和什么相同

be different from 和什么不同 My shoes are the same as Lily’s.

City life is different from country life.

the way to sp(去某地的路) on the way 在路上 be strict with sb

be strict in sth

My teacher is strict us and his work. get on the bus上车

get off the bus下车

turn on 打开 turn off 关闭

put on 穿上 take off 脱下

be afraid of sth/sb be made of

worry about sth/sb on the right/left of sth

go down /along…… 沿着……

in the（my）neighborhood

=near here =around here在附近

welcome to

be far from live far from

look like

look for 寻找

look at

look around 环顾四周

look after 照顾

look out of sth看外面

look the same

look different

around the world 世界各地

move around

climb around

thanks for…

arrive late for = be late for 做某事迟到

after school放学后 after class 下课后on school nights on school days

on Sunday on one’s birthday

on weekends on weekdays(工作日)

on the first night

be in danger

be good with sb

be good at sth/ doing sth

be good for sb/sth 有益于某人或某事 1

be bad for sb/sth 对某人有害 be good to sb 对某人友好

=be friendly to sb = be kind to sb at the station 在火车站 at the first crossing(十字路口) at 8:00 in summer in winter in spring in autumn in July in the morning/afternoon/evening be interested in sth/sb make friends with sb move to sp 搬家到某地 put up 举起，搭起 at the end of sth in the end 最后 One of +复数：其中之一 Two of Some of All of Each of+复数 a/the symbol of good luck 好运的标志 a symbol of long life a picture of sth/sb think of 认为 one bowl of a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 200 kinds of 200种的 kind of =a little有点 help sb. with sth bring sth to sp take sth to sp for a long time 持续很长时间 for three hours Leave for +目的地 went for a walk studied for a test go to sleep first of all 首先 all in all in different countries half past eight a quarter to eight wake up

shout at shout to

how to make (疑问词+动词不定式) what to eat what to do between and on vacation in the hallways in the dining hall blow out either or eat out

cut up cut down

by the pool 水池边 by the lake what about how about bring good luck to of medium build of medium height on time

talk on the phone fight with sb call sb back

in the countryside in front of in the forests in the mountains across from next to

work as…作为……在工作 as a special gift

all the same 仍然 Thank you all the same. all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 The same to you.你也一样 have to 不得不 up and down

say sth to sb say to oneself 自言自语（三、其他）

take photos 拍照 took some photos

last week last weekend I like tigers a lot( very much). stay up late 熬夜

English-speaking students finish high school 高中毕业 drive a car make a fire 生火 do the dishes visit a museum

not bad

not at all 一点也不 how’s it going not any more 不再 so many

the same way 相同的方式 use the computer the same person

play the guitar would you like sth? Yes, please./ No,thanks. climb the mountain tomato and egg noodles(定语用单数) see you later 随后见 Keep healthy= be healthy study hard work hard Keep quiet=be quiet next month

Play chess not much 没什么 turn right/left play chess come true make soup brush teeth

make a wish

take one’s order

make one’s bed 铺床 take a message 捎口信 go to the movies take a bus go out

tell stories wear glasses tell jokes wear uniforms what size

get a surprise read a newspaper read books

get lost long curly blonde hair (长短，形状，颜色) get dressed South Africa get popular ride a bike fly a kite

ride a horse follow the rules milk a cow make rules

feed chickens this morning 今天早上 run away learn a lesson 得到教训 no problem

a useful lesson 有用的教训

taste good sound good teach me a lesson 给我一个教训

an 11-year-old boy 11岁的 go back to 回去 come back回来 a four-day trip I’d love to. 我很乐意。

a 30-page book just now刚才 right now 立刻，马上a three-room house face-to-face 面对面的 I’m not sure yet. each other 彼此

a lot =very much

one…the other 一个……另外一个

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I have two cute dogs. One is Huahua, the other is Xiaohu.

some…the others 一些……另外一些 There are many people on the beach.

Some are playing soccer, the others are swimming in the sea. one day 一天

the next day 第二天 the next morning

so…that…如此……以至于

I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… how much how many how far how long hundreds of 大量的 three days ago

somebody anybody nobody everybody something anything nothing everything somewhere anywhere everywhere summer vacation winter vacation good idea good luck lucky you lucky me what time几点

take a shower have a shower take a walk have a walk get home get here get there all night all day at night （四、找联系） 1、relaxed: (sb)感到轻松 relaxing:(sth) 令人轻松的

Watching TV is relaxing. When I watch TV, I feel relaxed. interested:(某人)感兴趣interesting:有趣的 This story is interesting, so I am interested in the story.

surprised surprising bored, boring, tired, tiring, excited, exciting scared scary

2、Cloud cloudy Rain rainy Wind windy

Snow snowy snowman Sun sunny Fog foggy 3、luck 幸运 lucky 幸运的 luckily health 健康 healthy 健康的 noise 噪音 noisy 吵闹的 love——lovely music——musician sun——sunny, Sunday visit——visitor

act——actor——actress wait——waiter——waitress

sing——singer farm——farmer village——villager

danger——dangerous art——artist real——really mouse——mice child——children

（五、特殊句型）

1、是……的时候了；是时间干某事了 It’s time to do sth.=It’s time for sth. 2、你认为„„怎么样？

What do you think of ?=How do you like ?=How do you feel about ? 3、 it 作形式主语

It’s +adj./n.+for sb +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的。 It +takes +sb. +时间+to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间。 4、 there be句型

当表达某人拥有某物时，用“have/has”。

表达某个地方（某个时间）有某物、某人时，用“there is或there are” 过去式“there was ”“There were” 5、祈使句

(1) Be+形容词或介词短语

如： Be quiet, please. Be on time, please.

Don’t be noisy. Don’t be late.

(2)动词原形开头 如： Listen to me. Don’t eat in the

classroom. Come in, please.

(3)Let开头 如： Let me help you. Let’s go!

Let them do homework.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Let’s not watch TV.

(4)No+V-ing（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，

意为“禁止做某事“）如：

No smoking! 严禁吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！No

parking! 不许停车 No eating! No photos! 不许拍照 6、感叹句what / how what +名词 how+形容词

一、what 意为 多么的，何等的 ，用于感叹句中，修

饰后面的单数

或复数名词，其句式结构为：

（1）What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！

what a good girl she is！她是多么好的女孩啊！

（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！

What good girls they are！她们是多么好的女子啊！

（3）What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！

What terrible weather it is! 多么恶劣的天气啊！

二、how也可以引导感叹句，how 为副词，在感叹句中

修饰动词，形容词或副词:

（1）How+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）

How cold it is! 多冷啊！ How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊！

（2）How+陈述句（主语+谓语）

How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊！

（3）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语

+谓语）

How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树啊！

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重点作文： 一、 School/Class Rules There are many rules in my school. Don’t eat or drink in class. We have to eat in the dining hall. Don’t sleep in class. Don’t listen to music in class. Don’t be late for school. We must be on time. Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t fight. Don’t bring phones to school. We can’t wear a hat in class. We must

wear school uniforms every day. We must clean the classroom

on Sunday. Rules, rules, rules! I don’t like my school rules.

They are too strict. What about your school rules? Can you

tell me?

二、 Family rules

There are many rules at home. I can’t play with friends

after school because I must do my homework first. After

dinner, I must wash the dishes. I must read a book before I

can watch TV. I can’t talk loudly at home. I can’t go out on

school nights. I must go to bed at 10:00. I must clean my

room and make my bed myself. I can’t play computer games

on weekends. I must help my mother do some housework.

I’m not happy. Can you tell me about your family rules?

假如你是赵楠，向Mary介绍你们学校的一些规则制

度。1. 上课不要迟到。2. 遇见老师要问好(say hello to the

teacher )。 3. 教室保持干净、整洁(tidy)和安静。4. 不允

许在教室里吃东西。5. 不允许在教室里听音乐、大声讲

话。6. 不允许把手机带到学校。(bring your phone to

school)7. 放学后按时回家(go back home)。

Dear Mary,

How’s it going? I’m happy to hear you are coming to

our school.

Let me tell you about my school rules. There are many

rules in our school. We can’t arrive late for class. When we

meet our teachers, we must say hello to the teachers. We

must keep our classroom clean, tidy and quiet. We can’t eat

in the classroom. We can’t listen to music or talk loudly in

the classroom. We can’t bring phones to school. We must go

back home on time.

How about your school rules? Please write and tell me.

Zhao Nan

三、 介绍一个人

我有一个朋友，Peter, 他来自美国，纽约。他在No.3 Middle School. 他个子很高，体形不胖不瘦，留着金黄色的长卷发，经常戴着一副眼镜，最喜欢穿运动服和运动鞋，喜欢读书和讲笑话.他是一个很有趣的人。

I have a friend. His name is Peter. He comes from New York, USA. He is in No.3 Middle School. He is very tall. He isn’t thin or heavy. He is of medium build. He has long curly blonde hair. He always wears a pair of glasses. He likes wearing sports clothes and sports shoes best. He likes reading

and telling jokes. He is a funny man.

四、 记一次活动 (动词过去式) 关键词： Time: Last Sunday/ 7:00pm What: David’s birthday, big cake, 13 candles Where: at home Who: his friends How: sing, dance, watch TV, play games, have a good time My name is David. I’m 13 years old. Last Sunday, I had a birthday party at home. Many friends came to my party. They bought many gifts for me. At 7:00 pm, the party began. We ate a big cake. There were 13 candles on the cake. I made a wish and blew out the candles. They sang“Happy birthday” to me. We sang, danced, watched TV and played games. We had a good time. 五、 写周末 (动词过去式) My great weekend I had a great weekend. It was rainy on Saturday. In the morning, I stayed at home and watched TV. On Saturday afternoon, I went shopping with my mother. We bought a lot of things in the supermarket. On Sunday, it was sunny. In the morning, I washed my clothes and cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I did my homework and played basketball with my friends. After that, we went swimming. I was happy but a little tired. How was your weekend?

请以A Busy Sunday 为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你

的周末活动及感受。

I had a busy Sunday. On Sunday morning, I got up at 8: 30. After breakfast, I went to Xinhua Book Store to read books. Then, at 11: 30, I took the bus back home. My mother cooked lunch for me and it was very delicious. In the afternoon, I did my homework in my room but it was a little difficult. How time flies! Then it was time to eat dinner! After that, I helped my mom clean the room and my mom said I was a great girl. I was very happy!

六、 假期 / 旅行 回忆 (动词过去式) 你一定有很多难忘的假期(或旅行)，它们给你留下了许

多美好的回忆。请你描述你印象最深刻的那个假期(或旅行)。 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. How was the weather there? 4. How were the people and the food there? 5. What did you think of it ? I went to Beijing with my parents last summer. I think Beijing is a beautiful and busy city. There were many cars, buses and people on the street. The weather was sunny and dry. Sometimes it was very hot. We went to the Great Wall and visited a lot of museums. We saw a lot of old things and took many photos. We ate Beijing Duck. The food was delicious but a little expensive. We met many interesting and friendly people. (The people in Beijing were very friendly.) I

made some friends. I think I had a great vacation ( /trip ).I

learned a lot from the vacation (/ trip ). I was very happy. I

want to go to Beijing again.

今年暑假，李芳和家人去青岛游玩了。在她给英国的网友Gina的邮件中，她向Gina介绍了此次游玩的情况。假设你是李芳，请你写这封邮件给Gina。要求：使用一般过去时；60词左右。 Dear Gina, I went to Qingdao with my family on vacation. Qingdao is a beautiful place to visit. The beaches were

very beautiful. We enjoyed the sunshine there. We also

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swam in the sea. There were many people playing beach volleyball. My dad joined them and played happily. The people there were very friendly, and I like the food there. I thought it was delicious.

How was your vacation? Please write back to me. Yours,

Li Fang

假如你去了北京度假，根据提示信息写一篇旅行日记。 1.7月5日，星期日 2. 天气：晴朗，有点热 3.事情：去了北京，参观长城（the Great Wall），看了许多古老的东西，拍了很多很棒的照片，吃了北京烤鸭（Beijing Duck）。4.人们： 非常友好 5．食物： 美味6. 感受： 有许多人参观，非常拥挤(crowded)。很累，但很开心，从这次旅行中学到了许多东西。（learn a lot from…） July 5th, Sunday

It was sunny and a little hot. We went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall. We saw a lot of old things and took many great photos. We ate Beijing Duck. It was delicious. The people there were very friendly. There were many visitors, young and old, men and women. It was very crowded. I was tired but happy. I learned a lot from the trip.

这几天你在加拿大多伦多 (Toronto)度假，今天你去参观了当地的博物馆。请根据表格中的信息写一篇60词左右的英语日记。 日期 6月5日；星期一 天气 晴朗，有点热 时间 上午九点到，下午三点返回旅馆 内容 有很多游客，有学生和老师、孩子和父母，看见了许多照片和古老的东西。 June 5th, Monday It was sunny and a little hot. I was on vacation in Toronto, Canada. I visited the museums today. I arrived there at 9:00, and went back to the hotel at 3:00 pm. There were many visitors. There were students, teachers, children and parents. I took a lot of photos and saw many old things. I was happy today.