考点英语三级考点解题要点1.现在分词主动进行，过去分词被动完成a.__ ,+句子 看主语主句b.when/if/once__ ,+句子 看主语主句c.with+名词__ ,+句子（主格） 看名词2.to do/doing/done短语作定语后置（与名词关系）3.to do/in order to/so as to表目的 only to do/to bedone表结果 注意前后动作逻辑主语一致4.having done，+句子 动作先后5.his not doing（语序）1.使役动词：have、get、let、make2.使役动词+物+动词ed 使役动词+人+动词原形+物3.公式：have sth.+____ have sb.___sth.4.注意变被动加to5.make+反身代词+done1.time/difficulty/good/use/worth/trouble/busy+doing2.tell/room/while/unless/neither/untilhear/see/notice+do/doingsound/smell/feel/taste+adj1.what 作成分 有意义 不能省略2.that 不作成分 无意义 不能省略3.从句整体去掉，剩余部分不完整a.as引导的定语从句：As is known to us all,the 2012Olympic Games will be held in London.b.that引导的主语从句：That the 2012 Olympic Gameswill be held in London is known to us all.c.主语从句is表语从句：What is known to us all is the2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.4.抽象名词information、fact、news、idea、evidence、dream是同位语从句的标志5.同位语从句与定语从句的区别（引导词是否作成分）1.四种情况只能用that不用which或者whoa.先行词由形容词最高级或者序数词修饰b.先行词由the only、the just、the last、the very、no修饰c.先行词为不定代词all、little、something、anything、nothing、much、fewd.先行词即是人又是物时2.关系副词when/where/why引导的a.There will be moments in life_when_you arepresented with new options.b.Work is the place where happiness lives.c.Unsucceful people can always find reasons ____they're not doing well3.非限定性定语从句：对被修饰的名词进一步说明、描述和补充，从句有一定的性，不能用that引导。4.定语从句的介词a.The room in which I’m reading is large.b.The grass on which the cow lives is aequale注意in that 意思相当于because备注四个选项为同一个动词的不同形式：现在分词、过去分词、不定式、原形一.非谓语动词二、使役动词题干中有标志词：have、get、let、make三、标志词四、感官动词选项中出现这些词即为选项题干中出现感官动词五、名词性从句选项中wh_开头的词，或者包含that，一般考虑what或者that，唯一区别在于看是否作成分六、定语从句选项中均为关系代词或者关系副词或者介词或者关系代词，即为考察定语从句七、状语从句根据两句关系选择连词1.状语从句：形容词+as+主语+系动词2.such+a+形容词+名词+that=so+形容词+a+名词+that题干是两个完整的句子，选项是四个连词八、语序九、动词的时态十、时间/条件状语从句十一、动词的语态十二、need的用法十三、虚拟语气十四、情态动词推测十五、强调句十六、倒装句十七、主谓一致十八、反义疑问句such+形容词+名词复数+thatso+形容词+thatas+形容词+名词+as3.倍数顺序：倍数+as many/much as ：twice as many as4.give it up（名词放两边，代词放中间）5.big enough6.something new7.what+a+adj+名词+主语+谓语 how+adj/adv+主语+谓语1.时间轴标注法（考虑：动作何时开始以及是否完成）2.标志词：by+时间（将来完成(进行)） so far/from+时间段(现在完成) since+一般过去，+现在完成3.主语与语态结合4.注意并列句的时态（and/but/or）1.主将从现2.注意与倒装句结合1.be+Ved2.注意与时态的区分（看助动词）3.注意与主谓一致结合1.need doing=need to be done2.作实意动词（参考want的用法）3.作情态动词用法在否定/疑问句（参考can的用法）1.特殊动词和特殊形容词+that+should do注意主/被动语态2.非真实条件句（复杂对复杂，简单对简单）If+had done，have done/Had done，have done（but for）3.wish虚拟句（过去完成时对过去的虚拟）4.情态动词虚拟句（过去完成时对过去的虚拟）5.time虚拟句it is（high/about）time that+did注意与it’s time for sb+to do的区别1.情态动词+过去完成时对过去的虚拟2.mustn't/can't/should/should't3.注意与被动语态的结合1.疑问句形式先变成陈述句2.It is/was+人+who（it is from my parents that）3.与it作形式主语，主句从句区分4.It is not until that后面一定用肯定句1.否定词位于句首,要倒装 not/never/hardly/by nomeans/in no case/seldom/not until/little/rarely/nomore/under no circumstance/in no circumstance2.only+状语/副词/介词短语的句子位于句首，要倒装3.nor/neither/so位于句首，要倒装4.虚拟条件句中省略if时要倒装5.注意结合条件状语从句6.注意倒装部分要用肯定形式1.一个冠词一个人，两个冠词两个人2.助动词/不定式/从句作单数处理3.单数主语后跟accomoanied by、along with、as well as、besides、together with作单数处理4.不定代词/不可数名词/分词作单数处理5.注意与语态结合1.前肯后否、前否后肯2.主句主语/宾语为第一人称，反问从句3.must have done/have不当“有”讲，用did/didn't4.祈使句用will you5.Let's…shall we？/Let us…will you？四个选项词汇几乎相同，只是语序不同选项为同一个动词的变形，中心动词前有多个助动词would/have/be等题干有when/if选项为同一个动词的变形，中心动词前有多个助动词would/have/be等选项为need后面加同一动词的不同形式题干为it is+that或者if条件，选项中过去完成时最容易作为答案出现选项均为各种情态动词或者同一情态动词后面的时态不同题干中it is+that为标志题干中句首为否定词或者only或者省略if条件句选项为同一动词的不同形式，主要以单三或者原形为干扰项选项均为助动词+主语的形式，助动词不同十九、形式主语1.it作形式主语/形式宾语，that引导主语/宾语从句/宾语句子却成分，选项有it二十、词汇辨析二十一、usedto二十二、doubt二十三、花费二十四、形容词特殊用法二十五、词汇辨析二十六、have用法二十七、句子演变与区别二十八、reason的用法二十九、todo/doing作宾语三十、固定用法1.except(but)不包括在内，加名词2.except that不包括在内，加句子3.except for前后无隶属关系，加名词4.besides包括在内，加名词5.besides在…旁边6.in addition to除此之外，加名词1.used to do2.be used to doing3.be used to do1.doubt肯定句用whether2.doubt否定句用that(no/never/not)1.spent2.pay3.cost4.take1.of+名词-这个词的形容词形式2.the+比较级，the+比较级3.形容词作状语4.a most+形容词+名词(不加范围)=a verythe most+形容词+名词(加范围)1.a few/few2.a little/little3.many/much4.other/others/the other/another5.every other day(each other day)1.当“有”讲2.不当“有”讲或作助动词1.this is the fact2.I remember the fact3.I remember that the dog was last4.I remember the fact that the dog was last5.I remember the fact that made me a stonished1.for some reasons2.that's the reason for which for which…3.that's the reason why…1.动词+to do没做的事情2.动词+doing做过的事情1.would rather后面的从句中用过去时表示现在或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况2.would rather…than前后时态一致3.would like to do rather than do4.feel like doing5.had better do选项中是上述词中的四个，根据横线后面的内容选择选项为used to 的各种形式题干中有doubt，选项中有whether和that，注意题干题干为上述四个词，根据横线后面的内容选择选项均为同一形容词的不同表达，细微变化为混淆项选项为上述词，根据横线后的内容进行选择选项中出现have不同形式学会划分句子成分题干中有reason，选项中出现关系代词、副词题干中横线前为动词，选项为同一动词的不同形式题干中有wouldrather/would like/feellike/had better为标志词，选项为同一动词的不同形式。He didn't live up towhat had been expectedof himI have kept thatporerait where I cansee it every day①把从句去掉，看主句是否缺少成分→缺少成分即是名词性从句→缺少宾语②引导词去掉，看从句是否缺少成分→缺少主语从句引导词的判①把从句去掉，看主句是否缺少成分→不缺少成分即是定、断状、同位语从句→ ②引导词去掉，看从句是否缺少成分→不缺成分，即定、状→引导词能修饰先行词为定语从句，否则为状语从句
