2024年黑龙江省大庆市高新区学校中考一模英语试题

一、听力选择

1．Where is Mrs. White? A．In the classroom. 2．What time is it now? A．It’s 4:30.

3．Whose dictionary is this? A．Linda’s.

B．Bob’s.

C．Amy’s.

B．It’s 5:00.

C．It’s 5:30.

B．In the library.

C．In the office.

4．What does the woman mean? A．They can eat now.

B．They have to wait.

C．They arrive late.

5．What does the girl think of the book? A．It is expensive. 听对话，回答下列各小题。

6．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Grandma and grandson. B．Brother and sister. 7．What’s Henry’s favorite food? A．Fried rice.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why did Mike make the girl angry?

A．He borrowed her money. B．He missed the school bus. C．He lost her storybook. 9．Where will they go next? A．To a bookstore.

B．To the school.

C．To the library.

B．Chicken soup.

C．Roast duck.

C．Waitress and customer.

B．It is heavy.

C．It is interesting.

10．What should Mike say to the girl?

A．Sorry.

听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 11．What are the speakers talking about?

B．Thanks.

C．Goodbye.

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A．Family rules. B．Weekend activities. C．School life.

12．What is Alice allowed to do on Saturday evening?

A．Study at her friend’s house. 13．When is Alice allowed to go shopping?

A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14．What does the speaker’s grandma think of life in the past?

A．More boring.

B．Busier.

C．Healthier.

C．On Sunday afternoon. B．Watch TV.

C．Go to the movies.

15．What do most people eat now?

A．Home­made food.

B．Takeout food.

C．Junk food.

二、听力填空

听一段独白，填写6点的晚间新闻表，每空1词。听独白前，你有10秒中的时间阅读题目。独白读两遍。

The 6 o’clock news Where did the fire happen? How many children were saved? Where was the lady working? What’s in the box? At a 16 . 17 . In her 18 . Money and 19 . How long has the lady lived there? For 20 years.

三、阅读理解

Welcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Before you come here, please know the following things. The ticket: • Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece • Student ticket: 30 yuan/piece 试卷第2页，共11页

• Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above Opening hours: • Comprehensive Hall (The First Hall) : 8:30 — 18:00 • Bronze Hall (The Second Hall) : 8:30 — 18:30 Transportation; • High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer (转) to No. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station. • Self driving: National Highway 108 to Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway to Guanghan. More things: • Don’t smoke in the museum. • Don’t bring pets to the museum. • Don’t take photos in the museum. 21．If Mr. Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-old father, how much will he pay?

A．40 yuan.

B．60 yuan.

C．90 yuan.

D．120 yuan.

22．Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop to Sanxingdui Museum Station?

A．No. 1 bus.

B．No. 4 bus.

C．No. 7 bus.

D．No. 10 bus.

23．What can we learn from the text?

A．Tourists can’t bring pets to the museum. B．Tourists can take photos in the museum. C．Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8:00. D．Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 19:00.

It’s a Thursday afternoon. People are walking around as usual. You’re just about to cross a street near a park. Out jumps a man in black. He rushes to you and takes away your bag. What are you going to do?

“Help!” You will call out to the people passing by for help, right? Yes, it’s common to call out loudly, but not to a certain person. Hopefully, someone will stand out or at least call the police for you. But what if they don’t stop to help you?

Most of the time, most of the people who are near you do not want to offer help. But the bystander effect (旁观者效应) stops them from doing so. What is this effect about? In a group, everyone in the group may think that others will step up to help. As a result, no one takes the action to help. In some situation, someone may finally decide to help, but it may already be too late.

So, what should you do on earth?

In this situation, remember to ask one exact person for help. For example, you may say, “please call the police

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for me!” Instead of looking at others, this lady is more likely to help you. This way, it will be much easier for you to get help in time!

24．How does the writer start the passage?

A．By comparing facts. C．By explaining differences.

B．By listing numbers. D．By raising questions.

25．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?

A．Safety.

B．Sports.

C．Travel.

D．Science.

26．According to the passage, ________.

A．it isn’t a good way to call the people passing by for help B．most of the people passing by don’t want to help others C．people usually don’t want to act differently from others D．the bystander effect is common and we needn’t change it

27．According to the passage, which of the following is the best way to call for help?

A．Who can give me a hand?

B．Here comes a policeman!

C．Hey, don’t just stand there! Come and help! D．The man with a blue hat, please call 110 for me!

Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times, there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gathers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just 5 to10 million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.

Soon afterwards, many of these people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory (义务的) education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are gradually taking over.

At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution (分布) of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small members. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are

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spoken by fewer people than that.

Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction, with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Gameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark); none of these seemed to have much chance of survival.

28．What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?

A．They were large in number. B．They developed very fast. C．They had similar patterns. D．They were closely connected.

29．What does the underlined word “uneven” mean in paragraph 3?

A．Unusual.

B．Unreasonable.

C．Unequal.

D．Unscientific.

30．How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?

A．About 6,800. B．About 3,400. 31．What’s the main idea of the text?

A．Now languages will be created.

B．People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages. C．Geography determines language development. D．Social development results in fewer languages.

When I was in the second grade，my teacher gave all her students some seeds. She told us to watch the （种子）magic of the seeds once we planted them. Excitedly，I put a few seeds in my pot. I watered them for a few days and purple flowers came out.

In class，I reported back to my teacher that the magic was the purple flowers. My classmates reported back with the red，white or yellow ones. I was wondering why we didn't have green flowers. When the bell rang，we drew a conclusion“a flower garden is beautiful”，and this was my first gardening experience.

Years later，one day，when we drone by Naperville downtown in a summer. Mom pointed out a big land.“ Look，this is the community garden land.” she told me.“ What is a community garden land?” I asked.“When people live in apartments or town homes，they don't have much land. People pay a little money to renta piece （租）of land from the city. They can grow anything.” “ Why don't we rent one?” I curiously asked.“ We don't need to.

C．2,400.

D．About 1,200.

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We have a house，so we have a small piece of land.”

A few years ago，an older couple moved in next door. They gave us some tomatoes from their garden. They grew the best tomatoes I had ever tasted. I asked my mom to buy some tomatoes just like our neighbors'. Mon said it was impossible to buy those tomatoes from the supermarket.

So，last year，I decided to try. I had my dad dig out a small land in the back yard of our house，put it some peat mossand mushroom compost. For the start，I only planted some tomatoes and cucumbers. Day （泥炭藓）（蘑菇肥）by day，I looked after my garden and took out weeds（杂草）.I was surprised to see that cucumbers actually grow on the vine，and my tomatoes had a special kind of earthly smell.

At the same time，I found myself suddenly having an interest in weather. I always wished rain to water my little garden. My brother Alex teased me.“ You are an old farmer now.”

One day，I found some tomatoes gone in one plant. I was a little sad. Who dared to steal my tomatoes? It was a few rabbits. When I was about to drive them away，my dad stopped me and said,“ Alice，the rabbits are thirsty. Let them eat as much as they want. Sharing your food is a good thing.”

Later on，I found people picking a few tomatoes in my little garden and eating them with a satisfying smile. I never said a word. Instead，I felt joy in my heart. When harvest time came，I picked so many fresh cucumbers and delicious tomatoes.

In America，people grow gardens everywhere. The air is always fresh and clean because of many trees，different plants and beautiful flowers. People there learn to love our earth，and love hearing the expression”“ go hug a tree”. Gardening needs lots of hard work and patience，but mother earth rewards us a lot. 32．The underlined word“teased”in Paragraph 6 is close to“ ”．

A．played a joke on C．got angry with

B．was strict with D．had pity on

33．Alice learned to share things with others ．

A．when she began to plant seeds in the second grade B．when she asked her mother to rent a piece of land C．after the couple next door gave her some tomatoes D．after her father stopped her driving the rabbits away 34．We can learn from the passage that ．

A．gardening takes lots of time and effort B．gardening gives a few rewards to humans

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C．gardening helps the writer love tomatoes D．gardening makes the writer hate rainy days 35．Which can be the best title for the passage？

A．My Little Garden C．My Magic Plants

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Quick learning depends on good comprehension(理解力). Though not everyone is born with the ability to understand the information quickly, anyone can develop their quick learning ability by many ways.

Only pay attention to what you’re learning. When you start something new, 36 . Whether it’s a new language or a new skill, focusing your attention only on the new things will help you learn faster with greater results.

Spend time on it every day. Any new skill or subject you want to develop is going to take time and effort (努力). 37 , the quicker you’ll learn how to become excellent in that subject.

Try using a mnemonic symbol(助记符). 38 . The most popular one is using the first letter or letters from a new word. For example, the phrase WTO means “world trade organization”.

39 . A good way to check your progress is by testing what you know. This will give you an idea of what you are have learned and help you plan your next steps.

Last but no least it is also important to what you have learned often. Just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” 40 .

A．The more time you spend on it B．give it your full attention

C．You should use the least time to do the most things D．Repeat and repeat again and you will learn it well E．There are many different forms of it F．Test yourself

G．Ask your teachers for help

B．Gardening Experiences D．Gardening Knowledge

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四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last year, my friend and I wanted to spend our Christmas holidays somewhere warm, and we chose Uganda. In the first few days, everything went well. We enjoyed the nature, wildlife and sunshine. However, our good luck came to an end. On our way to the next stop on our travel list, we had a car accident. My right arm was 41 hurt. When we learned that there was a 42 in Masindi, just an hour’s drive 43 where we are, we decided to go there.

We were taken good care of in the hospital. A few days later, we were ready to go to the next place. However, my 44 needed daily dressing changes (换药), so we were asked to stay here for a few days.

Masindi was not on our travel list. There was nothing amazing about the sights or the food in this town. The best part here was probably the market, 45 there was nothing special to buy 46 .

I thought we were about 47 our trip to Uganda in this boring town. However, the surprise came unexpectedly. 48 big cities, I found that life moved slowly in the town. We always saw villagers 49 slowly on the path. When they saw us, they smiled at us or even stopped to talk to us. They told us a lot about the customs here.

Everything here made me comfortable and 50 . We all learned to slow down. 41．A．deeply 42．A．school 43．A．away 44．A．pain 45．A．because 46．A．also 47．A．to end 48．A．Dislike 49．A．rushing 50．A．relaxing

B．badly B．market B．from B．wound B．unless B．too B．ended B．Unlike B．running B．relaxed

C．quickly C．bank C．up C．knee C．so C．either C．ending C．Like C．jumping C．exciting

D．directly D．hospital D．off D．weight D．though D．neither D．end D．Liking D．walking D．excited

五、短文填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应

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位置。

Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are 51 (study). But most students don’t know 52 to take notes.

If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that will be great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 53 (different).

For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, 54 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write 55 (something) down, but they may repeat them.

Don’t try to write down every word in class, 56 you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.

Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve 57 (miss). If your teacher compares your notes with your 58 (classmate), it can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.

Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place. Good-note taking 59 (take) time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have 60 (little) time to watch TV than before. But you’ll save time in the coming test.

六、任务型阅读

根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。

Many of us now live in gated communities（封闭式社区）. Only people who live there can go freely inside, and only their cars can pass through the gates. But are you hoping for a more open and convenient environment? When gates and walls are gone, everyone can enjoy a city with bigger green areas for picnics and more cafes and bookstores to meet your friends.

Turning gated communities into blocks is one way to achieve this, according to the Chinese government. On Feb. 21, China said that gated communities should be open to the public.

Open communities have already become popular in many cities of other countries, like Paris, France, and New York City, US. There, the roads, shops and green areas are for everyone.

Another good change that blocks may bring is better traffic in cities, according to Professor Li Hongchang from Beijing Jiaotong University. There will be more roads open to the public. And more people may choose to

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walk father than drive cars because they don’t need to take a long way to get around those gated communities.

The Chinese government explains that the opening will be carried out step by step and more detailed（详细的）plans will come out in the future. Also, they have been testing blocks in some areas in Chengdu, Sichuan, and so far it has been working well.

61．People aren’t to go inside gated communities freely except someone who lives there. Without gates or walls, people can enjoy a more open and environment.

62．The Chinese government announced that gated communities should be to the public and turning gated communities into is one way to achieve this.

63．In many cities of other countries, open communities have already become . They the roads, shops and green areas for everyone.

．There are advantages of turning gated communities into open ones and more people may choose to walk instead of cars.

65．The Chinese government says that we can’t carry out the opening at . We need to make more detailed in the future.

七、书面表达

66．三年的初中生活，你一定有许多收获，也会有一些不足。展望未来，你肯定有许多美好的期待。假如你被邀请在班会上发言，请你根据以下表格信息，写一篇发言稿。

提示内容 1.性格上的改变 回顾2.学习上的过去 成就 3. waste time, not 3.反思不足 understand 展望未来 要求：

望 未来的期come true progress 提示词 1. outgoing, get on with 2. learn from, make 试卷第10页，共11页

1.发言稿需涵盖表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；

2.行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不可出现真实人名和校名等相关信息： 4.词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students,

How time flies! Looking back at these past three years, I have improved a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Good luck!

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