湖南省2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题A卷

本试卷分听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四部分。共10页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. 答案是C。

1. What does the girl want to buy for Dad? A. A tie.

B. A watch.

C. A birthday cake.

B. £9.18.

C. £9.15.

2. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy.

B. Cloudy.

C. Sunny.

3. How much will the woman pay? A. $ 130.

B. $ 65.

C. $ 37.50.

4. How old is the girl? A. 6 years old. 5. Where is Peter now?

B. 9 years old.

C. 15 years old.

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A. In the office.

B. In a restaurant. C. At home.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where is the conversation taking place? A. At a bookstore.

B. At a train station.

C. In the cinema.

7. How long should the speakers wait at least? A. 30 minutes.

听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题 8. What do Grandma and Grandpa want to do? A. Change the hotels. B. Get close to nature. C. Give up their vacation.

9. How does the man feel at the news? A. Surprised.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题.

10. When is this conversation probably taking place?

B. Disappointed.

C. Sad.

B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes.

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A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. morning.

11. What does the man suggest the woman have? A. French toast.

B. Fresh fruit.

12. How long has the restaurant been open? A. About 6 years.

B. About 60 years.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。

13. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Guide and tourist. daughter.

14. Where is the bank?

A. At the end of the road.

B. Opposite the museum. C. Next to the coffee shop.

15. What advice does the man give to the woman?

A. Eating less chocolate.

B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum?

A. By bus.

B. By bike.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。

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C. In the

C. Eggs and meat.

C. About 36 years.

C. Father and

C. On foot.

17. Students join the sports club to _____________. A. relax themselves

B. improve their skills C. make more friends

18. Where does the art teacher come from? A. An art college.

B. An art center.

C. An art museum.

19. When does the art club usually hold activities? A. Wednesday

B. Thursday

C. Friday.

20. Which club has the most students in the school? A. The art club. club.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

A The Ant Bully

Actor: Julia Boberts-Hova (voice )，

Nicolas Cage (voice) Language: English

Run Time: 1 Hour 25 Minutes

和D）

B. The music club.

C.

The

sports

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Price: Weekdays - $30 (VIP: $18)

$15 (Children under 7)

Weekends -$40 (VIP: $28)

$20 (Children under 7)

I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs, and enjoyed being there.

----James

I have seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made and some of the scenes are unbelievably beautiful.

----John

I went to see this film with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would recommend this film to the whole family.

21. From the poster, we can tell that _____________ is spoken in the movie.

A. Chinese

B. French

C. English D. Japanese

----Mary

22.The poster shows the movie lasts _____________.

A. 65 minutes minutes

23. John likes the movie because of _____________.

A. the funny actors

B. the sweet voices

B. 85 minutes

C. 95 minutes

D.

105

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C. the wonderful music D. the beautiful scenes

24. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a _____________story.

A. funny

B. sad

B

It was a Wednesday afternoon when my assistant came into my office. She said that one of our customers had been waiting on the phone for a while to talk with me.

I picked up the phone and the gentleman on the end of the phone said, “My name is Pat and I love your products, but that’s not why I’m calling. I’m calling because I just finished a book by VJ Smith titled: The Richest Man in Town.” He then said, “ Mac, you’ve got to read this book, I guarantee (保证) you that you’re not going to like it… you’re going to love it.”

A few days later I bought this book. I closed my office door and read it, not-stop. When I finished, I just sat there with tears running down my face. Pat “nailed it” … I didn’t like it. I loved it!

I then picked up the phone to call the author, VJ Smith. I just wanted to thank him for writing such a good book. VJ, who had self-published the book, then said, “You’re not going to believe this, Mac, but just recently, I told my wife that someday I’d like to work with a company like yours who could take my book to the rest of the world.”

I believe that some things are meant to be. The Richest Man in Town is a wonderful book. It’s a true story that will grab your heart and not let it go!

C. terrible

D. true

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25. Pat called Mac in order to _____________.

A. ask for a job

B. sell a book

D. complain about a book

C. tell about a book

26. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “____________”.

A. Pat lied to it B. Pat felt sorry about it C. Pat was right 27. What can we know from the text?

A. Pat knew VJ Smith a long time ago. B. Mac was moved by VJ Smith’s book. C. VJ Smith ever worked in Mac’s company.

D. The Richest Man in Town was sold by Mac’s company.

28. From the passage, we can infer that the author is most probably a (n) _____________.

A. owner of book company B. assistant in a book company C. rich man D. typewriter

C

I travel a lot. I always try to find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”

Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”

D. Pat disagree with it

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In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no town or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”

People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure (衡量) distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.

It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!

29. When a tourist asks a Japanese the way to a certain place, he usually _____________. A. describes the place carefully B. shows him a map of the place C. tells him the names of the streets D. refers to some landmarks

30. What is the place where people measure distance in time? A. Los Angeles. B. New York.

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C. Kansas. D. Iowa.

31. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _____________. A. in order to save time B. in order to play jokes C. to be polite 32. What can we infer from the text?

A. It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences. B. It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. C. People have similar understandings of politeness. D. New Yorkers are always friendly to visitors.

D

Choosing a roommate is not always as easy as it’s expected to be.

When I left for college, I was forced to live with a total stranger for the first time — I’m the only child in my family. I’d go to bed early for a class beginning at 8:00 a.m. and my roommate would turn on the lights, leave the door open and invite friends over after I’d be trying to sleep. After a month, I changed the room.

Over four years I managed to have six roommates in total. The one that was my least favorite was my old friend. This is common. Friends think that because they get along so well, sharing a room or an apartment should be OK. But the fact that they don’t share a room, or an apartment is part of the reason why they get along so well.

I’ve often seen friendship end by the decision to become roommates. Two friends of mine were friends when they went into college and shared a room but hardly spoke

D. for fun

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to each other by the end of the school year.

My advice: Move out and make a new friend.

33. According to Paragraph 2, why did the writer move out? A. Because he wanted to live with an old friend. B. Because his roommate didn’t like living with him. C. Because he was not allowed to invite his friends over.

D. Because his sleep was seriously affected by his roommate’s actions. 34. The writer probably thinks that it is NOT a good idea to _____________. A. live with a stranger in college

B. share a room with a friend in college

C. go to sleep early at night in college D. keep in touch with old friends in college

35. In which part of a website can we most probably read this passage? A. College life lessons.

B. Life in the city.

C. Plans for high school life.

D. Apartment information.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. 36 It can be useful for you.

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Now, you have to give a speech and you are afraid to do that. You get nervous; you forget what you want to say; you stumble(结结巴巴) over words; you talk too long; and you bore you audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”

Cheer up! 37 Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your topic. Spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. 38

Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 39 And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person communication with your audience.

If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not ready yet? 40

A. It doesn’t have to be that bad.

B. Take several deep breaths before your speech.

C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech. D. Say what you have to say and then stop.

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E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with. F. Never forget your audience. G. Give it a try and see what happens.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Upset, Daniel buried his face deep into his pillow(枕头).

“What’s the 41 , honey?” His mother asked as she sat down beside him. “Is there some problem I can help with?”

Daniel 42 . He didn’t really want to tell his mom what was

43 him. “S-something happened at the p-park,” he stammered(结巴地说出) 44 . “I … I lied to Michel, and now he won’t 45 me. He knows I lied.” “ 46 did you do that?” Mom asked gently.

“I … I don’t know,” murmured Daniel. “I told him I was 47 , but I don’t think he will forgive me.”

“Are you really sorry?” asked Mom.

Daniel nodded. “I don’t think he’ll ever believe me again,” said Daniel 48 .

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Mom 49 for a minute. “Honey, do you remember the 50 Dad and I used to give you?” she asked. “The ones you called horsey rides?” Daniel nodded, 51 why Mom spoke of that. “You thought it was so much fun until you fell 52 the ‘horse’ one day and hit your head on a chair,” said Mom. “After that it took you a long time to trust 53 enough to try it again.”

“ 54 I finally did!” Daniel said eagerly. He thought he knew what his mother was getting at(暗示).

“Yes, and I’m 55 Michel will trust you again, too,” said Mom. “When you lie to someone, it takes 56 for that person to really believe you again.” Mom smiled. “There will also be bad 57 of what you’ve done— like a friend who won’t speak to you for a while— and Michel needs time to 58 what happened. 59 ,

be a good friend and help him trust you again. Can you do that?” Daniel nodded and promised, “I’ll be a 60 friend!”

41. A. matter B. thing meaning

42. A. regretted B. wanted C. hesitated 43. A. hurting surprising

44. A. gradually B. suddenly 45. A. reply to

B. write to

C. immediately

D. finally

B. troubling

D. agreed

D.

C. fun

D.

C. destroying

C. talk to D. lie to

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46. A. How B. When C. Where 47. A. fine

D. Why

B. sorry C. unhappy D. disappointed

C. sadly D. cheerfully

48. A. excitedly B. hopefully

49. A. stayed B. looked C. tried D. thought 50. A. rides B. toys C. lessons 51. A. wondering B. doubting 52. A. on

D. horses

D. saying

C. remembering

B. at C. to D. off

53. A. you B. us 54. A. And B. But 55. A. sure

C. it D. them C. Or

D. So

D. satisfied

B. pleased C. lucky

56. A. money B. courage C. time 57. A. reasons directions

B. results

D. patience

D.

C. ideas

58. A. get over B. get on C. get off D. along with

59. A. Though B. However

C. Therefore

C. new

D. Otherwise

get

60. A. personal B. common

D. great

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A fifteen-year-old boy 61 (name) Justin Foster in Dover, New

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Hampshire went missing two days ago. It was not until the lunchtime the next day that he

62 (find) missing. His mother became 63 (worry) and asked her husband to call the police. People offered many different （explain）for his disappearance. Kelly, his sister, said that Justin did return home the night before and even 65 (hear) him put on his favorite CD. She said she happened to see a large spaceship 66 (fly) outside, so she thought Justin must have been taken away 67 aliens. Some people also said that they themselves experienced this kind of thing. But Detective Sam Peterson, 68 took charge of the case, said that there was 69 (real) no hard evidence that aliens took him, and they wouldn’t give up until they found out 70 had happened.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

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Dear Editor,

I read your magazine every month. I have much problems at home. The main problem is that I can’t got along with my father. When I want to do something or suggest a idea, he doesn’t listen to me. Then, if I refuse to listen to him, he shouts at me angry. He always asks me do many things, that I don’t like, such as playing the piano and doing housework. What terrible it is!

I love him a lot of, but I don’t understand why he is so hard for me and doesn’t respect the things I want to do. I don’t know how to get along well with him.

I hope you can offer me some advices. Best wishes!

Li Hua

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

你们班将进行一场英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是“My favorite teacher”, 描述你最喜欢的一位老师, 简要说明你喜欢他/她的理由。 注意：词数100 左右。

My favorite teacher

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________

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参

第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 1-10：BCACA BBBAC

第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 21-30 CBDAC CBADB 31-35 CADBA 36-40 CAFDG

第三部分 英语知识运用

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41-50 ACBDC DBCDA

51-60 ADBBA CBACD 11-20 ABCAC CBAAB

第二节 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. named 62. was found 66. flying

第四部分 写作

第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Dear Editor,

I read your magazine every month. I have much problems at home. The main problem is

many

that I can’t got along with my father. When I want to do something or suggest a idea,

67. by

63. worried . explanations 68. who

69. really

65. heard 70. what

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he

get an

doesn’t listen to me. Then, if I refuse to listen to him, he shouts at me angry. He always asks

angrily

me ∧do many things, that I don’t like, such as playing the piano and doing housework. What

to which How terrible it is!

I love him a lot of, but I don’t understand why he is so hard for me and doesn’t respect

on

the things I want to do. I don’t know how to get along well with him.

I hope you can offer me some advices. advice Best wishes!

Li Hua

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

Mrs. Wang is my favourite teacher. She is our class teacher. She teaches us English.

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She is a very good teacher and we all like her very much.

Mrs. Wang is in her forties. She is tall and slim, and always wears glasses. She has been a teacher for many years, so she has rich experience. She speaks English well.

Mrs. Wang always think of ways to make her classes lively and interesting. Not only have we learnt a lot of English from her, but we have also learnt a lot about the cultures of foreign countries.

She is very patient and helpful, though strict with us. We are proud to be the students of such a great teacher.

二、评分标准

（一）客观题

01-20 每小题1.5分。答对给满分，答错计0分。 21-40 每小题2分。答对给满分，答错计0分。 41-60 每小题1.5分。答对给满分，答错计0分。

（二）主观题

61-70 每小题1.5分。答对给满分，凡符合答题要求且可读懂的其它答案均给分。 71-80每小题1分。答对给满分，凡符合答题要求且可读懂的其它答案均给分。

（三）写作题 1．评分原则：

1）本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

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2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3）词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

4）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6）如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

2. 内容要点：

涉及到描述最喜爱的老师等各方面内容均可接受，比如人物外貌、性格特征、个人成就等皆可，但要包含说明喜欢她的理由。

3. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档 21～25分

完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。

应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力

有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 16～20分

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完成了试题规定的任务。

虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 11～15分

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 6～10分

未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容. 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。

有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 1～5分

未完成试题规定的任务。

明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。

较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不

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连贯 信息未能传达给读者。

0分

未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

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