朗文词典2000基础词汇

A

ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise baby back background backward

advertisement advice advise affair afford afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airforce airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always

B backwards bacteria bad bag

among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle annoy annoyance another answer ant anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue bake balance ball banana

argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash

ashamed aside ask asleep association at atom attack attempt attend attendance attention attract attractive aunt autumn average avoid awake away awkwardband bank bar bare

1

barrel base basket bath bathe battle be beak beam bean bear beard beat beautiful beauty because become bed bee beer before beg begin beginning behave behavior behind belief believe bell cage cake calculate calculator call calm camera camp can candle cap capital captain

belong below belt bend beneath berry beside besides best better between beyond bicycle big bill bind bird birth birthday bit bite bitter black blade blame bleed bless blind block blood

car card

cardboard care careful careless carriage carry cart case castle cat catch

blow blue board boat body boil bomb bone book boot border born borrow both bottle bottom bowels bowl box boy brain branch brass brave bread breadth break breakfast breast breath C

cattle cause cell cement cent center centimeter central century ceremony certain chain chair

breathe breed brick bridge bright bring broad broadcast brother brown brush bucket build building bullet bunch burial burn burst bury bus bush business busy but butter button buy by bye chairperson chalk chance change character charge charm chase cheap cheat check cheek cheer

2

cheerful cheese chemical chemistry cheque chest chicken chief child childhood children chimney chin chocolate choice choose church cigarette cinema circle circular citizen city civilization claim class clay clean clear clerk clever cliff climb clock clockwork close daily damage dance danger dangerous dare daring

cloth clothes clothing cloud club coal coast coat coffee coin cold collar collect college color comb combination combine come comfort comfortable command committee common companion company compare comparison compete competition competitor complain complaint complete compound computer D dark date daughter day dead deal dear concern concerning concert condition confidence confident confuse connect conscience conscious consider consist consonant contain contents continue continuous contract control convenient conversation cook cool copper copy cord corn corner correct cost cotton cough could council count country

death debt decay deceit deceive decide decimal

courage

course court cover cow coward cowardly crack crash cream creature creep cricket crime criminal crop cross crowd cruel cruelty crush cry

cultivate cup

cupboard cure curl current curse curtain curve custom customer cut cycle

decision declaration declare decorate decoration decrease deep

3

deer defeat defend defense degree delay delicate delight deliver demand department depend dependent depth descend describe description descriptive desert deserve desirable each eager ear early earn earth east eastern easy eat edge educate education effect effective effort egg eight eighth either elastic elbow

desire desk destroy destruction detail determination determined develop devil diamond dictionary die difference different difficult difficulty dig dinner dip direct direction E elect election electric electricity elephant else employ employer employment empty enclose enclosure encourage encouragement end enemy engine engineer enjoy enjoyment enough enter dirt dirty disappoint discourage discouragement discover discovery dish dismiss distance distant ditch divide division do doctor dog dollar door doorway dot

entertain entertainment entrance envelope equal equality escape especially establish establishment even evening event ever every everyone everything everywhere evil exact examination examine

double

doubt down drag draw drawer dream dress drink drive drop drown drug drum drunk dry duck dull during dust duty example excellent except exchange excite excited exciting excuse exercise exist existence expect expensive experience explain explanation explode explosion explosive express expression extreme

4

eye eyelid

face fact factory fail failure faint fair fairy faith faithful fall false fame familiar family famous fancy far farm farmer farmyard fashion fashionable fashioned fast fasten fat fate father fault favor favorable favorite gain game garage garden garment gas gasoline gate

fear feather feed feel feeling feelings fellow female fence fever few field fierce fifth fight figure fill film find fine finger finish fire

fireplace firm first fish

fisherman fit five fix flag flame

gather general generous gentle gentleman get gift girl

F

flash flat flesh flight float flood floor flour flow flower fly fold follow fond food fool foolish foot football footpath footstep for forbid force forehead foreign foreigner forest forget forgive fork form formal G

give glad glass glory glue go goat god

former formerly fort

fortunate fortune forward forwards four fourth fox frame free freedom freeze frequent fresh friend friendly frighten frightening from front fruit fulfill full fun funeral funny fur furnish furniture further future

gold golden good goods govern government grace graceful

5

gradual grain gram grammar grand

grandfather grandmother habit habitual hair hairy half hall hammer hand

handkerchief handle hang happen happy hard harden hardly hardship harm harmful harmless hasty hat hate ice icy idea if ill image imaginary imagination imagine importance important improve

grass grateful grave gray great green greet

hatred have he head health healthy hear heart heat heaven heavy heel height help helpful hen her here hers herself hide high hill

improvement in

include including income increase indoor indoors industrial industry infect infection

greeting grief grieve ground group grow growth H

him himself hire his

historical history hit hold holiday hollow holy home honest honesty honor honorable hook hope hopeful hopeless horizon horn horse I

infectious influence influential inform information ink inner inquire inquiry insect inside instead

guard guess guest guidance guide guilt gun hospital host hot hotel hour hourly house how human humor humorous hundred hundredth hunger hungry hunt hurry hurt husband hut

instruct instruction instrument insurance insure intend intention interest interesting international interrupt interruption 6

into

introduce introduction invent jaw jealous jealousy jelly jewel keen keep key kick kill labor lack ladder lady lake lamb lamp land language large last late lately laugh laughter law lawyer lay lazy lead leaf machine machinery mad

magazine magic

invention invitation invite inwards

jewelry job join joint joke

kilo

kilogram kilometer kind king

lean learn least leather leave left leg legal lend length less lesson let letter level library lid lie life lift light

magician mail main make male

iron island it its J

journey joy judge judgment juice K

kingdom kiss kitchen knee kneel L

lightning like likely limb limit line lion lip liquid list listen liter literature little live load loaf local lock lodging lodgings M

man manage manager manner many

itself

jump just justice

knife knock knot know

knowledge log lonely long look loose lord lose loss lot loud love low lower loyal loyalty luck lump lung

map march mark market marriage

7

marry mass master mat match material matter may me meal mean meaning means measure meat medical medicine meet meeting melt member nail name narrow nasty nation national nature naval navy near nearly neat

necessary neck obedience obedient obey object obtain occasion ocean

memory mend mention merry message messenger metal meter method metric

microscope middle might mile military milk million millionth mind mine mineral

need needle neighbor neighborhood neither nerve nervous nest net

network never new news

newspaper

odd of off offend offense offensive offer

minister minute mirror miss mist mistake mix mixture model modern moment money monkey month monthly moon moral morals more morning most N

next nice night nine ninth no noble nobleman noise none nonsense nor north northern O

office officer official often oil old on

mother motor mountain mouse mouth move much mud multiply murder muscle music musician must my myself mysterious mystery

nose not nothing notice noun now nowhere number nurse nut nylon

once one oneself onion only open operate

8

operation opinion opponent oppose opposite opposition or orange pack packet page pain painful paint painting pair palace pale pan paper parallel parcel parent park

parliament part

participle particular partner party pass passage passenger past pastry path patience patient pattern pause pay payment peace

order ordinary organ

organization origin other otherwise ought

peaceful pen pence pencil people pepper per perfect perform perhaps period permission permit person personal persuade pet petrol

photograph photography phrase physical piano pick picture piece pig pile pilot pin pink pipe pity place plain

our ours

ourselves out outdoor outdoors outer outside P

plan plane plant plastic plate play pleasant please pleased pleasure plenty plural pocket poem poet poetry point pointed poison poisonous pole police polish polite political politician politics pool poor popular popularity population port position possess

over owe owing own oxygen

possession possibility possible possibly post pot potato pound pour powder power powerful practical practice praise pray prayer precious preparation prepare presence present preserve president press pressure pretend pretty prevent price prickly pride priest prince principle

9

print prison prisoner private prize

probability probable problem process procession quality quantity quarrel rabbit race radio railway rain raise range rank rapid rare rat rate rather raw reach read ready real really reason reasonable receive recent recently sad safe safety sail

produce product production profession profit promise pronounce pronunciation proof proper

quarter queen question

recognition recognize record red reduce reduction refusal refuse regard regular related relation relative religion religious remain remark remember remind remove rent repair repeat reply

sale salt same sand

property protect protection protective proud prove provide provision provisions public Q

quick quiet quite

R

report represent representative republic request respect respectful responsible rest

restaurant result return reward rice rich rid ride right ring ripe rise risk river road S

satisfaction satisfactory satisfy save

pull pump punish punishment pupil pure purple purpose push put

rob rock rod roll roof room root rope rose rough round row royal rub rubber rude ruin rule ruler run rush

say scale scatter scene

10

scenery school science scientific scientist scissors screw sea search season seat second secrecy secret secretary see seed seem seize sell send sensation sense senseless sensible sensitive sentence separate serious servant serve service set settle seven seventh several severe sew sex sexual shade shadow shake

shall shame shape share sharp she sheep sheet shelf shell shelter shield shine ship shirt shock shoe shoot shop

shopkeeper shore short shot should shoulder shout show shut sick side

sideways sight sign signal signature silence silent silk silly silver similar similarity simple since sincere sing single singular sink sister sit

situation six sixth size skill skillful skin skirt sky slave sleep slide slight slip slippery slope slow small smell smile smoke smooth snake snow so soap social society sock soft soil soldier solemn solid some somehow someone something sometimes somewhere son song soon sore sorrow sorry sort soul sound soup sour south southern space spacecraft spade speak spear special specialist speech speed spell spend spin spirit spite splendid split spoil spoon sport spot spread spring square stage stair stamp stand standard

11

star start state station stay steady steal steam steel steep stem step stick sticky stiff still sting stitch stomach stone table tail take talk tall taste tax taxi tea teach team tear

telephone television tell temper temperature temple tend tendency tender tennis tense

stop store storm story straight strange stranger stream street strength stretch strike string stroke strong structure struggle student study stupid

tent terrible terror test than thank that the theater their theirs them

themselves then there therefore these they thick thief thin thing think

style subject substance subtract succeed success successful such suck sudden suffer sugar suggest suit suitable sum summer sun supper supply T

third thirst thirsty this

thorough those though thought thousand thousandth thread threat threaten three throat through throw thumb thunder thus ticket tidy tie

support suppose sure surface surprise surround swallow swear sweep sweet swell swim swing sword

sympathetic sympathy system

tiger tight time timetable tin tire title to

tobacco today toe

together tomorrow tongue tonight too tool tooth top total touch tour tourist

12

towards tower town toy track trade traffic train translate ugly uncle under

understand undo uniform union valley valuable value variety various wages waist wait waiter wake walk wall wander want war warm warmth warn wash waste watch water wave way we

transparent trap travel treat treatment tree tremble tribe trick

unit unite universal universe university until up

vary

vegetable vehicle verb very

weak wealth weapon wear weather weave wedding week weekly weigh weight welcome well west western wet what whatever wheat wheel

trip tropical trouble trousers true trunk trust truth try U

upper upright upset upside upstairs urge urgent V

victory view village violence violent W

when whenever where whether which whichever while whip whisper whistle white who whoever whole why wicked wide

widespread width wife

tube tune turn twice twist type typical tyre

us use useful useless usual

visit voice vote vowel voyage wild will willing win wind window wine wing winter wire wisdom wise wish with within without witness woman wonder wood

13

wooden wool woolen word work world yard year yearly yellow zero

worm worry worse worship worst worth

yes

yesterday yet you

worthy write would wrong

wound wrongdoing

wrap wreck wrist Y

young youth

your yours yourself

Z

14