2020届成都市三中高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Try one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation. Mallorca

On the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer, a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers. Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca, these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pools. Hawaii

People who don't want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii. The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests. Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园) in the Big Island's Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu. California

California is one ofthe best places in the U. S. to enjoy a farm-stay, thanks to the diversity of crops and farms. Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism. Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing. The University of California system, one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U.S., has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses. Philippine Islands

With diverse conditions on different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product. Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture, or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms, and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit. 1. What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca? A. Those who prefer peace of mind.

B. Those who like lying on the beach. C. Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism. D. Those who want to experience farming. 2. What can people do on the Philippine Islands? A. Live in farmhouses. B. Visit plantations. C. Learn farming techniques. D Take part in a farm program.

3. What are the four places in the text famous for? A. Locations. B. Environments. C. Local products. D. Tourism features.

B

I had very good parents. My mother came toAmericafromScotlandby herself when she was 11, and she didn’t have much education. My dad was kind of a street kid, and he eventually went into the insurance business, selling nickel policies door to door.One day, my dad asked his boss, “What's the toughest market to sell?” and the insurance guy replied “Well, black people. They don’t buy insurance.” My dad thought, but they have kids; they have families. Why wouldn’t they buy insurance? So he said, “Give meHarlem.”

When my dad died in 1994, I talked about him onThe Tonight Show. I told the story of how he worked in Harlem and how he always taught us to be open-minded and not to say or think things of racism (种族主义). Then one day, I got a letter from a woman who was about 75 years old.

She wrote that when she was a little girl, a man used to come to her house to collect policies. She said this man was the only white person who had ever come to dinner at their house. The man was very kind to her, she said, and his name was Angelo—was this my father?

The letter made me cry. I called her up and said yes, that was in fact my dad, and she told me how kind he had been to her family. Her whole attitude toward white people was based on that one nice man she met in her childhood, who always treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece of candy. From this experience, I learned a valuable life lesson: never judge people and be open-minded and kind to others. 4. What did my father do after knowing what was the toughest market to sell?

A. He asked his boss to give him some insurance. B. He went toScotlandto improve his education. C. He specially went to white families with kids. D. He choseHarlemto face the toughest challenge. 5. What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A. It was rare that a businessman had dinner in his customer's house. B. Angelo was the only white person to sell insurance inHarlem. C. The little girl admired Angelo very much.

D. Racism was a serious problem inAmericaat that time. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author’s father? A. Stubborn and generous. B. Patient and intelligent. C. Determined and open-minded. D. Confident and romantic. 7. What can be the best title of the passage?

A. Memories from a TV Show. B. A Letter from an Old Lady. C. Life Lessons from My Father. D. My Father's Experience inHarlem.

C

ByteDance（字节跳动）Group’s TikTok, an overseas version of Chinese short video sharing app Douyin, faces an existential crisis in the United States, as murmurs of a “crackdown”（强制取缔）from the White House forced the Chinese company toengage in talks on selling its US business to Microsoft.

TikTok is the fastest-growing registered global mobile internet app, with more than 100 million users, and its rapid growth, especially in the US, is seen as a threat to . The US government has long viewed globally competitive Chinese high-tech companies including Huawei as a threat and done whatever it could to crack down on（打击）them in the name of “national security”.

The US government has not introduced any specific policy against TikTok only threatened it through a number of unclear statements.

According to the latest media reports, Microsoft is prepared to press ahead withthe negotiations to take over TikTok’s US operations and complete the negotiations by Sept 15, following talks between Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and US President Donald Trump.

This means that TikTok will have to hand its fate over to some unpredictable power, and even have to sell its assets without the option of setting a price.

The US government has failed to find a reasonable legal excuse to deal with TikTok. All private data of TikTok’s US users are stored in the US and are unlikely to be transferred. Considering the US government is trying to deal with TikTok in a political way, TikTok should consider incorporating（合并）the dispute into the US legal process to assert（坚持）its legal rights and interests.

TiKTok’s core value lies in its unique algorithms,a product of artificial intelligence that represents the expertise of Chinese engineers and programmers with high-value intellectual property.

The US government’s move, which has forced ByteDance to sell TikTok to a US company, is similar to a forced technology transfer and an example of the US’ openseizureof Chinese intellectual property.

If ByteDance sells TikTok to a US company for “security reasonshat would set a dangerous precedent, motivating other countries where TikTok operates to follow the US administration's example and cause a chain reaction.

ByteDance is a young Chinese private company that cannot deal with a political game played by the US. But as a Chinese company that has gone global, ByteDance has reasons to take up legal means to defend its legal rights. The Chinese government can also consider examining whether the technology transfer in the deal violates China’s law and harms the country’s national interests. 8. What is the most valuable as for TikTok? A. Its global popularity. B. Its artificial intelligence.

C. Its registered global mobile internet app. D. Its private data of TikTok’s worldwide users.

9. Why does the American government force the Chinese company to hand over TikTok’s US operations to a US company?

A. Out of so-called political reasons. B. Out of so-called debt reasons. C. Out of so-called technical reasons. D. Out of so-called security reasons. 10. What does the underlined word “seizure”probably mean in Para. 8? A. An untrue spoken statement about someone. B. The use of legal authority to take sth from sb. C. The crime of stealing sth from a person or place.

D. The act of trying to hurt somebody using physical violence. 11. What can be the best title for the news report?

A. TikTok must defend its rights legally B. TikTok is seen as a threat to C. ByteDance has to sell TikTok to a US company D. ByteDance agrees to transfer technology

D

Janet Fein, aged 84, received her bachelor's degree from the University last week, having waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal.

Growing up in the Bronx area ofNew York City, Fein worked at a dress manufacturer after graduating early at the age of 16. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs through her life, including 20 years as a secretary at a hospital until her retirement at age 77.

Fein has had a full life. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology because she felt it was “substantial.”

Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texasand kept going to class even as her health conditions worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements.

Sheila Rollerson, Fein' scollege advisor, and Carol, the professor told the media that Fein never showed signs of giving up even with all of her difficulties. She would speak up a lot in class and it just made for a more interesting class.

Fein has also inspired Renee Brown, one of Fein's caregivers. At 53, Renee plans to begin nursing school to further her career. “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you can do it, and you will feel so good about it,” Brown remembers what Fein told her.

12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. Janet Fein's growth B. Janet Fein's aim C. Janet Fein's job experiences D. Janet Fein's regrets

13. What does the underlined phrase “substantial” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Interesting B. Valuable C. Easy D. Affordable

14. What can be learned about Fein according to the passage? A. Fein lived on little money after her retirement.

B. Fein had a problem with her arms while at universities. C. The Internet played a role in Fein's university education. D. The good health helped Fein get her bachelor's degree. 15. What is Janet Fein like according to the passage?

A. Hardworking and humorous. B. Determined and generous. C. Positive and patient. D. Inspiring and perseverant. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

How to Stay Focused While Working from Home

Right now, many people have been forced into the work-at-home life suddenly.___16___However, you can learn to boom at home as productive as in a traditional office. Here are some tips for focusing while working from home.

___17___When you work from home, chances are that you're going to have more control over your day than when you're office-based. So, get organized and structure your day accordingly. Know when you're at your peak, and actively schedule the tasks that require more creativity and brain input for that time.

Take breaks. So many people seem to be copying their office life but at their kitchen table—tied to their laptop all day without having a rest. The good news is that most of us are much more productive at home.___18___It's not avoiding your responsibilities—it's really important, as research shows that if we don't rest for certain time, we become touchy and less productive.

Don't get distracted. You've swapped the interruptions of coworkers for many other things：pets, the fridge, the laundry, movies. Set your work hours, and focus on the work that matters in that time. You can grab a snack, pet the dog or put the washing machine on when you take a break.___19___Stay focused.

Move around your house or apartment. When I'm working with teams in workplaces, I always advocate walking around the office building or campus to stay energized, and not staying at a desk all day long. The same goes for working from home.___20___ A.Think like a designer. B.Prepare for the unexpected.

C.But you must pause from time to time.

D.Their working circumstances are under less than ideal. E.Set rules about when you'll check social media, or use an app.

F.Even walking a short distance inside your home can re-energize you. G.Also check in with others and ask how they are and how you can help.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 完形填空（每小题21.5分，共30分)

Many years ago I was on a bicycle trip through the beautiful countryside. Suddenly，dark clouds___21___overhead and rain began to fall，but several hundred yards___22___，the sun shone brilliantly. Riding，___23___，as rapidly as I could，I found it___24___to get into the clear.The clouds with their rain kept advancing faster than I could race forward.I continued this unequal competition for an exhausting half hour___25___realizing that I could not win my way to the bright area in front of me.

Then it___26___me that I was wasting my strength in unimportant hurry，while paying no attention to the scenery for the sake of which I was making the trip. The storm could not last forever and the discomfort was not___27___. Indeed，there was much to look at which might___28___have escaped me. As I looked around with sharpened___29___，I discovered the rain mists(薄雾)which now____30____the wooded hills and the fresh clearness of the different greens were fascinating(迷人的). My____31____at the rain was gone and my eagerness to____32____it disappeared. It had provided mewith a new view and helped me realized that the____33____of beauty and satisfaction may be found close at hand.

I understand there is no sense in my____34____ever to flee from circumstances which cannot be avoided but which I might bravely____35____and turn to something good.I know that half the battle is____36____if I can face trouble with courage，____37____with high spirit, and triumph with humility. It has become ever____38____to me that danger is far from disaster，that temporary defeat may come as a sign of final____39____，and that，in the last analysis，all achievement is beyond your____40____unless you are willing to go through various challenges and difficulties in life.

22. A. piled up B. cleared up C. broke up D. picked up 23. A. behind B. ahead C. above D. beneath 24. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. meanwhile 25. A. unnecessary B. likely C. tough D. comfortable 26. A. before B. after C. while D. as 27. A. warned B. suspected C. hit D. noticed

28. A. unbearable B. acceptable C. valuable D. reliable

29. A. therefore B. consequently C. accordingly D. otherwise 30. A. confusion B. appreciation C. wisdom D. courage 31. A. crowned B. rolled C. swept D. floated

32. A. annoyance B. surprise C. excitement D. curiosity 33. A. enjoy B. embrace C. stop D. escape 34. A. secrets B. sources C. causes D. advantages 35. A. requesting B. waiting C. attempting D. expecting 36. A. meet B. avoid C. decline D. guarantee 37. A. won B. joined C. changed D. ignored 38. A. happiness B. joy C. disappointment D. anger 39. A. worse B. stranger C. clearer D. funnier 40. A. failure B. decision C. relief D. victory 41. A. control B. reach C. praise D. description 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Everyone has a story to tell. Join one of the___41.___( good) authors, Jane Garland, on her writing website and you___42.___(learn) how to tell your story and write to make a difference. Jane is a writer, professor and editor, known for her honest and___43.___(thought) writing on love, life, culture and more. She is the author of six essay collections, where the best- sling Different Lives as well as Lines Sweet Life___44.___(include). How does such powerful writing come into being?___45.___( certain) , this one-hour online class shows how you can transform your story___46.___a powerful personal essay. Learn how to connect with the people you want to reach.___47.___she shares her methods of writing, Jane will teach you to take yourself seriously as a writer, share your passion and make___48.___impact on the world around you.___49.___(fi1l) with practical guidance, clever methods and example essays, eight video lessons will take you from the first idea to a final work___50.___( publish) in the coming future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The traffic problem in our city has caused wide concern. To solve this problem, the experts had held a meeting recently and had a fully discussion on the matter. They point out that the number of private cars are increasing these years. So they suggest that government should call on people use public transportation. Another problem what deserves our serious consideration is that too many cars from other city park along the roadside. To avoid so inconvenience, these cars should not be admitted into a city center in the daytime. Transportation is important for the development of your city, which cannot be stressed on too much. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom近日给你发来电子邮件，说他想结交更多的中国朋友。请你给他回一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的一位好友。内容包括：

1.表明写信目的； 2.介绍你的朋友； 3.表达美好祝愿。 注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

参

1. A 2. B 3. D

4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C

8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A

12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D

16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F

21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. best 42. will learn 43. thoughtful 44. is included 45. Certainly

46. into 47. When 48. an 49. Filled 50. to be published

51.(1).had→have (2).fully→full (3).are→is

(4).people后添加to (5).what→that/which (6).city→cities (7).so→such (8).a→the (9).your→our (10).去掉on 52.略