八年级上册牛津英语U1-U8知识点归纳

1. 第一组的球员比第二组球员踢得好得多。

The players in the first group played much better than those in the second group. 2. 他的狗比我的大两岁

His dog is 2 years older than mine. 3. 我认为跑步没有（不如）游泳有趣（2）

I don‟t think running is as interesting as swimming. I think running is less interesting than swimming 4. 他的重量是我的两倍

His weight is twice as much as mine. 5. 他是双胞胎中更健康的那个。 He is the healthier of the twins 6. 你吃得越多就越胖。

The more (food) you eat, the fatter you will be. 7. 老虎的数量越来越少。

The number of the tigers is smaller and smaller 8. 中国学生比美国学生放假少

Chinese students have fewer days off than American students. 9. 他是班里最聪明的学生（3）

He is the cleverest student in the class. He is cleverer than any other student in.. He is cleverer than the other students in… 10. 北京比日本任何一个城市都大。（2） Beijing is bigger than any city in Japan. Beijing is bigger than the cities in Japan. 11. 我的校服和他的截然不同。

My school uniform is quite different from his. 11. 当我路过他窗口时，风刮得厉害。

When I passed his window, the wind was blowing hard / strongly 12. 或许他会死。（4） Maybe he will die Perhaps he will die He may die

He will possibly die

13.要得第一的话，你自己最好多练习打球。 (in order ) to get the first prize

To come first, you yourself had better practise playing balls more. 14. 我使她感觉无聊 I make her feel bored 我让她打扫卫生 I ask = tell her to clean it 我让她一直打扫卫生 I keep her cleaning it 我让灯关着 I leave the lights off 谢谢你同意让我参加晚会

Thank you for agreeing to let me take part in the party. 15. 当我到家时，我看见妈妈烧饭。

When I arrived home , I saw my mother cooking 16. 没做成 fail to do 17. 拒绝做 refuse to do

U1

thirsty honest secret joy=happiness teenager(s) magazine good-looking humorous impolite impolitely tidier trust lie lying joke true truly truth generous willing voice singer almost round sense bored boring fitted knock straight sweet smile smiling personality chose worse worst height weight weighed second test competition swimmer planned social society ponytail slimmer shier square handsome hard-working work hard hard work impatient unhappy excellent fatter hungrier

he height of sth is what is the height of

have something to do

the weight of sth is what is the weight of what about doing

the number of sth is what is the number of some more food

A number of sth are… can I have two more cakes

I don‟t think riding is as interesting as driving. 名（ study）

翻/ off 离/ onto到..上 When something worries me , I choose to do… listen to people‟s problems and help them with their problemsthis is… (speaking) –形容词回答 外貌 the cost of sth is high / low what is the cost of another two cakes

the price of sth is what is the price of

there is no fridge.

be famous as / for

there are no fridges.

be popular with / among

share sth with sb

invite sb to take part in / join in the party.

travel around the world

what makes your friend so special?

future plans what makes good friends?

works of art I make you keep a secret for me

learn more / much /a lot/ little/ less about I keep a secret to myself

on the left I keep it secret

tell lies

what is sth like? tell us jokes

What is the weather like= how is the weather

what does sb look like?- agree with sb to do

a girl with a ponytail

one of the longest rivers

dark brown eyes be generous to sb

the hard work makes the hard-working boy work hard. be willing to do

both A and B

be ready to help

first do = do ..for the first time

help (sb) with bright smiling eyes

give the seat to someone in need on the bus

wear / have a smile on the face have a good voice

be patient with sb he wants to be a scientist when he grows up

work with sb

grow into a big tree.

make / be an excellent teacher

make him look smart

has a good sense of direction / humor feel bored with him.

20 people can fit in the room walk past = pass

knock sth over knock on / at the door

say a bad word about others a true friend

I worry about you

=I am worried about you choose one from 12 people for further study

The drawing competition

U2

an advertisement British Britain America American biscuit(s) cookie(s) lorry truck rubber eraser football soccer holiday vacation autumn fall shop store garden yard film movie mixed French France foreign foreigner(s) language(s) during discuss discussion(s)

in class offered end baseball win won winner winning least further furthest spend spent uniform chess at most daily weekly monthly yearly at first look through real really

Keep on doing keep doing keep sb doing Keep 形 keep sth 形/介 finish doing = complete doing lunchtime physics badminton an ideal school chatted heroes

1.Why don‟t you do.. = why not do..表示建议 39. do morning exercises Why not?表示同意 40. have(take) fewer days / weeks off 2. Work harder 41. spend 时间 doing 3. What is sth like? – It is like doing sth 注意回答 spend 钱 on sth 4. fewer advertisements 42. have a monthly test 5. chat with sb 43. learning foreign languages is really fun 6. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 44. too early or too late 7. a toy lorry 45. My school starts at…. and finishes at… 8. would like to do (want to do) 46. go on a (school) trip (to sp) 9. have plans for the weekend 47. don‟t need to do 10. shall we….? 48. need do 11. life in a British school = school life in Britain 49. have an hour of homework 12. in Year Eight = in Grade Eight = in the eighth grade 50. a dining hall 13. A mixed school 51. at lunchtime 14, have lessons together 52. wear ties / a tie 15. among all my subjects 53. choose subjects to study 16. I like sth best = My favourite is sth 54. after-school activities 17. Doing sth is fun 55. have fun doing = have a good time doing = 18. borrow sth from sp enjoy doing 19. lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 56. what fun we have doing sth! 20. near the end of each class What a good time we have doing sth! 21. discuss sth with sb 22. Time seems to go fast(er)

It seems that time goes fast(er) 23. the Buddy Club

24. on Friday afternoon

25. our school ends earlier than usual 26. do sports 27. twice a week

28. practise playing balls hard 29. win two games / sth

30. last month / week 前无介词 31. listen to heroes‟ problems 32. what else / who else

33. among the three of us = among us three 34. have less free time

35. come first = get the first prize in the race 36. he can draw the best of us

37. how long / how far / how often / how many times / how much time 38. wear uniforms / be in uniform

U3

ourselves yourselves themselves Australia Australian coffee top president(大写？） wide steel ton(s) fine(副） shine(动/名） shone shining shiny sunshine clear(动/形) clean(动/形) sky journey trip tour finally arrive at小/in大 reach sp get to sp can‟t wait to do/ can‟t wait for sb can‟t stop doing get off/on it

places of interest be interested in doing show interest in doing do..with interest(s) believe one‟s eyes main mainly sights culture(s) cultural Internet home pages by oneself pull push rock luck lucky luckily climber final(形/名) support(名/动) supporter take place=happen cheer for sb cheer sb up ticket be cheerful cheer(名)

half-time the cost of sth is rest(动/名) for free helpless helpful useless useful endless hope(名/动) mean meaning meaningful taste tasty colourful keep sth for a week square exercise(锻炼不可数)

at noon

from all over the world

groups of 20 (or more

really tall need to do don‟t need to do

students)

it looks as great as the one back home need sb to do don‟t need sb to do

the day before yesterday

the real one need do needn‟t do

row a boat

an amazing day keep fit = keep healthy

plan a day out

I am amazed it is as high as the real one

make sth1 sth2

in / within just one day enjoy ourselves

the song and dance shows an invitation letter

different cultures take a boat trip

get sth on / from the Internet the Harbour Bridge

on the home pages the Opera House

take photos of sb by the river

with sb (on) the top of the Eiffel Tower

for yourselves the White House

it looks like the real one a building with a garden

take part in the visit(s) the President of the USA

in some ways Flat One

learn French in France search for information

help oneself to fruit the Golden Gate Bridge

teach oneself sth / to do It is 1.1 feet long / wide/ high.

learn sth / to do by oneself it is made of 看得出

my own food It is made from 看不出

on my own = by myself = alone It is made in 地点

say sth to oneself - it is good, isn‟t it?

the competition itself is just a game - yes, it is good. I like it very much.

pull oneself up the rocks - no, it isn‟t good. I don‟t like it.

hurt oneself I did fine

get to the (basketball) final a school trip to sp

= be in the (basketball) final a fine warm day

sth take place the sun was shining in a clear blue sky

sth happen to sb it is quite far away (from sp)

don‟t forget to bring sth here it took sb half an hour to do.. 某人要半小时做

take sb to sp there is a lot of traffic.

forget doing on the way ( to sp)

with teachers‟ support,… the whole world

go back to school = return to school in front of 有the 无the

the cost of the trip is 10 yuan per student the model Eiffel Tower

by underground models of places of interest

20 minutes‟ walk / ride/ drive --- how

far

U4

instructions had better = „d better brushes glue tool rope(s) scissors tape(s) DIY exactly correctly certainly actively incorrect uncertain inactive stand for repair = fix decorate

decoration instead (of..) rose crazy crazier terrible terribly once put in put up sb makes a mistake sth goes wrong(副) My car broke down. It had a power cut pipe fill… with… not only… but also ceiling shelves advise advice(不 ) course already attended cut

（过） cut out sentence grape strawberries spoon salad cream sauce mixes added tip(s) an example for example leave – left – left ham finished impossible untidy tidy up spell - spelt balloon stick- stuck cover complete(动/形) paint(动/名不) furniture(不可数)

read the instructions first make sure it is fresh 确保 I says“Do it yourself” be sure 确信 相信 what is DIY exactly? fruit of different colours do DIY (jobs) mixing ….will make fruit look as good as it instead of paying someone to decorate the room tastes make paper roses a pair of scissors something new

be crazy about sth / doing decorate the house

repairing things = fix things = mend things be fixed to the wall be terribly sorry put in a light

put up a picture on the wall

put out / put away / put on hit a pipe

he fills the room with water the room is filled with water the room is full of water

he thought his room was boring paint / colour sth blue

he is famous not only in China but also in the world. he is not only helpful but also careful.

he plays not only basketball but also football.

he not only decorates his house but also repair it.

Not only students but also the teacher takes a course in DIY a shelf above my bed one end of the shelf

advise sb not to put in a light on the other end of the shelf attend a meeting / lessons fail to do

cut out pieces of card cut them into pieces

on the other side of the card sth is broken

my car broke down

had better not be late for school / work again without doing

add cream to fruit if you like

fruit in season looks as good as it tastes

U5

wild wildly dishes pity ( pities) die died dying dead death in fact dolphin giant pandas squirrel zebra was born at birth in the beginning sadly facing seriously live mainly on however otherwise as a result in danger take action(s) right away natural nature reserve laws none neither

closed-open bat bee get/be lost lose save safe safety safely stripe while qualities hunter caught wolves thicker make a living kill humans yours sincerely sorry sell out sell well a shame act to do illness because of doing accept receive report tail insect move slowly daytime

I don‟t think so.

they may become dishes on the table have/ take pity on a report on an animal

the king of the animal world the story of Xi Wang

when she was ten days old = at the age of ten days call sth1 sth2

A means B = the meaning of A is B

sb weighs 10 kilograms = the weight of sb is 10 kilograms = sb is 10 kilograms in weight she was not a baby any more = she was no more a baby look after sb well = take good care of sb sadly, sb face serious problems in the wild.

teach sb to do make a good example

I advise him to do for example

what to do how to do it it is difficult for pandas to have babies

work out easy maths problems live mainly on a special kind of bamboo

bats can‟t see have no place to live in = have nowhere to live

they fly in the right way with the help of their mouths be in / out of danger (of doing)

and ears take action to do

they came back the same way as they went make laws to do

catch / kill sb for fur / for fun in order (not ) to do = so as to do

be able to do in order that = so that句子

work as a team without stopping protect sb from doing

be dangerous to humans prevent / stop / keep sb from building farms

I am sorry to hear that. if there is no nature reserve the natural world animals‟ fur Soon there may be none left

you bought fur coats no giant pandas left

what a shame there may be nothing / nobody.

thank you for accepting my invitation where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.

I have feelings of happiness and sadness none of them is / are happy

thank you for your kindness neither of them is happy

receive stand with eyes closed

sleep through the winter agree to do

in the daytime at night prepare to do

hope to do decide to do fail to do plan to do refuse to do

seem to stand with eyes closed U6

birdwatching birdwatcher market hen crane red-crowned cranes sparrow feathers

swan an eagle broad wings type(s) rare wetland provide prevent protect cover(不 ) wildlife perfect all year round/ around stay easily per cent space lead led to moreover fishermen fish government record change tourist visitor traveller count describe description understood importance write down cover A with B A is covered with B a pair of binoculars clearly speaker tour application form address chairperson introduce introduction

watch the birds a pair of binoculars go birdwatching what else should we take when we go sure = certainly birdwatching at the market you may get thirsty the science teacher make different bird sounds the scientist encourages us to join the Birdwatching Society , including the red-crowned crane with grey feathers and a long thin neck birds are part of our lives how many types of cranes are there ? - none make an application lives in north-eastern China fill in an application form in the north-east of China call sb on 号码 Zhanglong Nature Reserve is one of the world‟s most important wetlands email sb at 邮箱 Heilongjiang Province provides rice for us = provide sb with sth from … to / till….. it is a perfect place between … and …. for a short stay / while join the Birdwatching Society most birds = most of the birds let me introduce him to you 40 percent of the birds are = 40 per cent birds are make an introduction to sth active in the daytime watch sth easily

having / making more space for farms will lead to fewer and fewer living areas less and less space moreover, …. have enough food comfortable enough quickly enough

Let‟s prevent accidents from happening record the changes in their numbers Study the birds count the birds do a bird count

count from 1 to 100

understand the importance of protecting nature feed the birds

Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.

Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see. fly south for winter

be home to sth 这里home 不可数

he reserve covers an area of 100 square kilometers sth is 100 square kilometres in area. before doing after doing

when / while / as doing 不 加句子，就是doing

U7

betted foggy rainy snowy cloudy cloudier butterflies shower(s) memories stream screamshade piles of .. Build a snowman upon=on harvest crops temperature(s) dropped fell threw rise rose clouds kick a high fever coughed a lot awful snowstorms wind around=about sunshine rest (名、动) degrees a bit 比较 a bit of 名词 blew loud / loudly louder/ more loudly ring rang fog sleepy fall asleep shine名 shiny shining sudden cause snowball fights deep frozen land(不) exciting excited threw snowmen ice everywhere fly flew hide hid lazier

what bad weather it is! bring sth to sb = bring sb sth

衣服

衣服 looks cool on sb

I bet you will…

grow into….

名词

build sth for sb

区别

区别

snowstorms from the north will arrive in the late afternoon minus 10 degrees = 10 degrees below zero it will mainly be cloudy and dry. it will turn cloudier the temperature will be around 1 degree during the day = in the daytime it is hot, with temperatures in the forties for the rest of the week the rest of the week is….. the rest of the students are the temperature is high / low the temperature can be so different in different places during this time of year on the phone this is sb speaking how are you doing = how are you a strong snowstorm / wind heavy rain / fog/ snow thick fog 以上都是名词 the wind blows strongly / hard it rains heavily / hard it snows heavily / hard I can‟t hear you cleary speak a bit louder / more loudly I will ring you later. people in the street have to cover their faces with scarves the sudden heavy rain the best season of the year have snowball fights fight fought fight with sb / against sb for sth healthier noisier noisily throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. make snowmen use carrots for their noses the Ice Festival ….everywhere

sb look cool in = it is the best time to play outside

seasons of the year

A is full of snow

grow up

what a perfect time (it is) to fly a kite!

play among flowers

hide (sb) from April showers

those sweet memories

under/ in the shade of sth

leaves turn brown

fall into piles upon the ground

harvest crops

as the days are shorter

A rhymes with B

on a hot summer afternoon

be busy doing

be busy with be busy at work

what is the weather like

how is the weather

drop / rise to 10 degrees

by 10 degrees

below 10 degrees

above 10 degrees

stay above / below 1 degree

build sb sth

woke up / got up

there are clouds

it is cloudy

It is rainy I hate rainy days

it is raining catch a bad cold

have a high fever

cough a lot / badly U8

disasters mop up eat up die out earthquakes thousands of accidents coach crash into floods wash away village countryside lightning thunder storms catch fire slight shake shaking shook bombs fear

fearful fearfully directions in all directions while bricks come down fall down silent silence if(两意思) hurt过 not…at all nervous hit hit hitting hearts beat trapped mind calm down since still be alive dark find one‟s way out shout (名、动) at last daylight safe safer asleep after broke down as..as

possible towels rules railway(s) burn（动、名) daughter granddaughter son grandson behind board(s) weekday(s) headache toothache housework pancakes

is all wet hear the rain hear the wind blowing hard mop up the geography teacher an article on natural disasters lose the final a car accident kill thousands of people crash into a tree start a big fire make a fire catch a fire be on fire get into the building on fire the building is on fire fall off the tree from the tree over / down onto the ground what happened to him? hear about / of sth from sb sth a heavy storm with thunder and lightning lightning hit a classroom building sb was hurt sb hurt 部位 sb survive the earthquake feel a slight shake/ shaking heard a loud noise like thunder scream in fear ( of losing his life) run in all directions with excitement excitedly tried their best to run out (of the building) pieces of glass and bricks were falling down It was dark and silent around me I could not see anything at all I will not go out if it rains tomorrow my heart was beating fast I am trapped a moment of fear goes through my mind. Since everybody is here, let‟s start the meeting. shout for help hear shouts from excited people pull myself slowly through the dark there is enough space for me to move hours later,…. Hear the noise above me move away sth from side to side up and down An earthquake happened in Taiwan An earthquake hit Taiwan stand on the side of the road wait for sb to do because of the cold weather get out as soon as possible stay low to the ground walk through the flood hide under a strong desk follow traffic rules break traffic rules look left and right when you cross the road on railways the railway station yesterday‟s talk keep ourselves safe from fires, floods and earthquakes stay away from keep away from keep your hand in cold water cover the burn with a clean towel lose my umbrella the next morning sb couldn‟t get home that night because of the heavy snow

I am not sure/ don‟t know if it will rain