2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划(Day 15)增强版

15）增强版

一：词汇打卡复习

1：adapt/əˈdæpt/

v. 使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况）；适应（新情况）；改编；改写

The most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution.

最明智的适应方式无疑是调整我们的能源系统，以减少碳污染的排放。 【常用搭配】 adapt to 适应 【派生词】 adapted adj. 适合的 adaptation n. 适应；改编本

adaptable adj. 可适应的，有适应能力的 2： harvest/'hɑːvɪst/

n. [C]&[U] 收获；产量；结果； v. 收获；收割；捕猎；采集

In Dallas, one dollar invested in arts could harvest an extraordinary return of nearly $300.

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在达拉斯，一美元的艺术投资可以收获近300美元的非凡回报。 【常用搭配】

good harvest 丰收；好收成；高产 poor/bad harvest 歉收

harvest time 收获季节；收割期 3： decoration/ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/

n. [C]&[U] 装饰品；装饰图案；装饰风格；（房屋内部的）装饰，装潢

She picked a large bunch of flowers for table decoration. 她采了一大捧花来装饰桌子。 4：freedom/ˈfriːdəm/

n. [U] (权利、状态)自由；没有……的情况；不受……影响的状态 He finally won his freedom after twenty years in jail. 他蹲了二十年监狱以后终于获得了自由。 【常用搭配】

freedom of speech 言论自由 5：participate/pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

v. 参加；参与

We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college.

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我们鼓励学生全面参与学院的运作。 【常用搭配】

participate in 参加；分享 6：practice

n. 练习, 实习；实践, 实际；(医生或律师的)业务; 诊所; 律师事务所；惯例, 常规 时 态: practiced, practicing, practices 名 词: practicer 近义词词典 近义词：

[n.] activity, training, preparation, grooming, implementation, effectuation, use [v.] learn, study, read, take, perform, execute, do 解析：

habit: 侧重于自然养成的，不易去掉的个人习惯。

custom: 指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。

manners: 指在某一时期或某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或社会风俗模式。 usage: 指持续时间长，为很多人公认采纳的惯例、习俗。 practice: 常指习惯性的做法或行为。

convention: 多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准，或指艺术上公认的技巧。

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tradition: 广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义。

词组 | 习惯用语

in practice 在实践中；实际上，事实上 practice of 有…的习惯 into practice 实施；实行 teaching practice 教学实习；试教 social practice 社会实践

put into practice 实行，实施；落实

best practice 最佳实务，最佳实践；最佳做法，最优方法；典范做法design practice 设计原则

educational practice 教育实习；教改实践 1.Even today remnants of this practice remain. 甚至在今天这种做法还未绝迹。

2.Taylor was in practice with two colleagues. 泰勒医生与两位同事一起开业。 7：option

n. 选择权；选项；[经]买卖的 时 态: optioned, optioning, options

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近义词：

[n.] derivative instrument, derivative, decision making, deciding, action 解析：

choice: 侧重指自由选择的权利或。

alternative: 指在相互排斥的两者之间作严格的选择，也可指在两者以上中进行选择。

preference: 侧重因偏见、爱好或判断等而进行选择。

option: 着重特别给予的选择权利或权力，所选物常常相互排斥。 selection: 指作广泛的选择，着重选择者的识别力或鉴赏力。 election: 强调目的和达到目的判断能力。 the first option 最佳选择，第一选择

have no option but 不得不，被迫，除…之外别无他法 alternative option 替代，替代物；比较选择方案 at one's option 随意 英语例句库

1.Writing Options Beginners, gamblers, and undercapitalized traders make up the majority of option buyers.

发行期权新手，赌徒和资金少的交易者构成了期权买家的大部分。 2.I like to keep my options open.

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我喜欢留有选择余地。 8：sensible

adj. 明智的；意识到的；通晓事理的；明显的 n. 可感觉到的东西；敏感的人 副 词: sensibly 近义词：

[adj.] commonsense, commonsensible, commonsensical, healthy, intelligent, levelheaded, level-headed

反义词：

[n.] insensible, imperceptible, unperceivable, unaware, incognizant 解析：

aware: 强调通过耳闻目睹或感觉而得到的信息，也指敏税的观察和推断。侧重感知，多与of一起用。

conscious: 指内心的感觉，强调深刻的心理活动。 sensible: 侧重通过直觉或理性感觉意识到某物的存在。 词组 | 习惯用语 sensible heat 显热；焓 sensible of 察觉；了解

1.Mum always made me have sensible shoes.

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妈妈总让我穿实用的鞋。 2.I was sensible of her solemn grief. 我知道她很悲哀。 9：pleasant

adj. 令人愉快的, 舒适的 可爱的; 友善的 晴朗的

比较级: pleasanter, pleasantest 副 词: pleasantly 近义词：

[adj.] beautiful, dulcet, enjoyable, gratifying, pleasurable, grateful, idyllic 反义词：

[n.] unpleasant, nasty, awful 解析：

happy: 侧重感到满足、幸福或高兴。

glad: 最普通用词，语气较弱，表示礼貌的惯用语。指乐于做某事或因某事而感到满足，常表愉快的心情。

cheerful: 多指因内心的愉快而表现出兴高采烈，是强调而自然的感情流露。 joyful: 语气较强，强调心情或感情上的欣喜。

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merry: 指精神情绪的暂时高涨，表示欢乐、愉快的心境或情景，侧重充满欢笑声和乐趣。

delightful: 指能带来强烈的快乐，激起愉快的情感，用于非常愉快的场合。 gay: 侧重无忧无虑、精神昂扬、充满生命的快乐。 pleasant: 侧重给人以“赏心悦目”或“愉快的，宜人的”感受。 nice: 语气较温和，泛指任何愉快或满意的感觉。 jolly: 通俗用词，多指充满快乐与喜悦的神情。

agreeable: 指与感受者的愿望、情趣或受好等和谐一致而带来的心情上的快意。pleasant to hear 好听；入耳 pleasant sensation 快感 pleasant day 快乐的一天 have a pleasant journey 一路顺风

1.Our travel was beguiled with pleasant talk. 我们在旅行途中以愉快的谈话来消磨时间。 2.The colour is pleasant to the eye. 这颜色好看。 10：effort

n. 努力, 尽力，努力的结果, 成就 形容词: effortful

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近义词：

[n.] activity, labor, labour, toil, venture, accomplishment, achievement 解析：

effort: 通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力，可指一次的努力，也可指坚持不懈的努力。

trouble: 和pains均侧重在面临困难或阻力时所作的努力，但强调在努力时的细心和谨慎，相比之下，pains更适合表示尽力的努力。

pains: 指持久的，坚持不懈的，甚至是终身的努力，强调努力的认真与决心。 struggle: 指为克服困难或阻力所作的努力，也指因决心、意志或干劲而产生的极大努力。

in an effort to 企图（努力想）；试图要 great effort 巨大努力 make every effort 尽一切努力

spare no effort 不遗余力；抽出；宽容；节省 joint effort 共同努力

make an effort 努力，作出努力 concerted effort 齐心协力 make effort 作出努力

best effort 尽力而为，尽最大努力；尽力服务

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relief effort 救灾工作 without effort 毫不费力 design effort 设计工作

marketing effort 营销效能；市场效能

put effort into something 对某事付出极大的力气英语例句库

1.We redouble our efforts for Manhan’s release. 为了解救马汉,我们做了最大的努力。 2.It was an effort to get up. 起床是件费劲的事 11： regulation/ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/

n. [C]&[U] 管理；规则；校准

Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made. 我们应该制定更严格的污染法规。 【常用搭配】

rules and regulations 规章制度 regulations on ……的规定 safety regulations 安全守则

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make regulations 制定规定 traffic regulation 交通规则 12： campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/

n. [C] 运动；活动；战役，军事行动；竞选； v. 领导或参加运动；参加竞选

A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.

在过去的30年里，一项公共卫生运动已经使心脏病死亡人数大大减少了80%。 【常用搭配】

election campaign 竞选运动；选举活动 campaign for 为……而进行活动 campaign against 开展反对……的活动 【派生词】

campaigner n. 竞选者；从军者；出征者 13： violence/ˈvaɪələns/

n. [U] 暴力；暴行；狂暴；激烈

Continuing violence could hold up the progress towards reform. 持续的暴力可能阻碍改革的进展。 【常用搭配】

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family violence 家庭暴力；家庭暴力事件 physical violence 身体暴力，躯体暴力 14： recall/rɪˈkɔːl/

v. 召回；回想起，记起；取消； n. [U] 记忆；回忆

If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.

如果你想和你的花园建立强有力的联系，先花点时间回忆一下你年轻时的花园。 【常用搭配】

beyond recall 不可挽回；不能记起 recall from 从……处召回 15： sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/

adj. 体贴的；感觉敏锐的；易生气的；敏感的；过敏的；灵敏的

Of all the animals I’ve ever had, those two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.

在我养过的所有动物中，那两只狗对人说的话最敏感。 【常用搭配】

sensitive skin 敏感性皮肤 be sensitive to 对……敏感的

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【派生词】

sensitivity n. 敏感；敏感性；过敏 sensitively adv. 敏感地；易感知地

二：阅读打卡复习

（一）

A little girl who battled against cancer received a special gift on her third birthday,thanks to a creative stranger from Idaho.Jessica Sebastian,owner of Sebastian Design,was contacted by Danielle Munger,whose daughter,Brynn,lost an eye because of cancer.Danielle asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll with one eye.

“I make dolls,which is not a heroic profession by any means.But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little girl who is a true superhero,” Jessica wrote.

“A woman contacted me and asked if I would make a bunny doll with one eye for her two-year-old daughter who loves animals and lost her left eye to cancer.The girl had started to notice that she was different and her sweet mama read articles about a doll which looks like a child can be helpful and therapeutic (有益健康).She wanted her daughter to have a doll that looks like her and only has her right eye.Up to now,I don’t think I’ve ever been asked to create something so meaningful.”

Brynn received the special gift on March 25 during her family birthday party.

“She smiled so big and then she would not open the rest of her presents until we got the bunny out of her box and she could show her off to all her cousins and family,” Danielle said.

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That evening,Danielle snapped a photo of Brynn in her wonder woman pajamas looking at the bunny doll happily.She recalled her daughter saying,“She matches me!” “My favorite part of this photo is how she is wearing her wonder woman nightgown,” Jessica said.“It perfectly represents the strength and course of this little superhero.” 1.Why did Danielle ask Jessica to make a bunny doll with one eye?

A.To sell it to a disabled girl. B.To cure her daughter of cancer. C.To meet the demand of her daughter.

D.To free her daughter from the feeling of difference. 2.What can we infer about Danielle from the passage?

A.She is a thoughtful mother. B.She is good at making bunny dolls. C.She believes in her daughter’s cure. D.She likes a bunny doll with one eye.

3.What did Brynn mean by saying “She matches me!”?

A.Her mother was comforting her.

B.She was glad to receive the disabled bunny doll. C.She only deserved to own the disabled bunny doll. D.She could run as fast as the disabled bunny doll.

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参：DAB

（二）

My wife and I owned two dogs that we had owned before we met and brought into the marriage. Her dog was a pit bull named Zack, and he hated me. When our daughter was born, I was worried that the pit bull would be dangerous to be around our young daughter. I warned my wife that the dog would have to go at the first sign of trouble. I said,“If he nips(啃咬)at the baby, he'd go.”

We brought our daughter home in a car seat, and both dogs sniffed(嗅) and licked her, tails wagging. I had to pull Zack away from her because he wouldn't stop licking her. Zack immediately became my daughter's protector, and when she was lying on a blanket on the floor, he always had to have one foot on the blanket.

Zack loved my daughter extremely, and when she became a little older he always walked her to bed, and then slept on the bed with her. He somehow knew whenever it was time to go upstairs, and he would wait at the bottom of the stairs for her, and then follow her up to bed.

Zack was poisoned by some neighbor kids, and we had one of the worst days of our lives. Watching my daughter say goodbye to him as he lay still on the kitchen floor, my wife and I were both sobbing.

At 8:00 that night, my daughter walked to the stairs to go to bed. At that moment, all three of us realized what was about to happen. My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and panic. It was at that moment that my dog, Sam, which loved my daughter dearly, stood up, walked over to her, and nudged her with his head. He put his foot on the stairs, and looked up at her. They walked up to bed, with my daughter holding his neck tightly.

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For the next six years, until he died, Sam waited for her by the stairs each night. 1.Why did the author pull Zack away from his daughter?

A.Because Zack kept licking his daughter. B.Because Zack hated his daughter.

C.Because his daughter was sensitive to dogs. D.Because his daughter was afraid of dogs. 2.After the death of the dog Zack, the daughter .

A.felt very horrified and sad B.wanted to buy another dog C.asked her parents to sleep with her D.asked to stay with the other dog

3.The underlined word “nudged” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “ ”. A.lifted B.licked C.pushed

D.pulled

4.What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Dogs can be man's best friends. B.It's a natural thing that children like dogs. C.Parents should protect their children from dogs.

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D.Dogs sometimes may cause trouble for their owners. 参：AACA

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