新目标八年级精品阅读附答案-精选阅读理解及详细解答

1．The Most Noisy Student

It was the first day of school. As the headmaster walked around the school, he heard a terrible noise coming from one of the classrooms. He rushed in and pointed at one boy, taller than the others, who seemed to be making the most noise. He caught him to the hall, and told him to wait there until he was excused.

Returning to the classroom, the headmaster gave a talk to the class for half an hour about the importance of good behavior.

“Now, ”he said, “are there any questions?”

One girl stood up, “Please sir,” she asked, “May we have our teacher back?”

【生词点击】

importance 重要性 behavior 行为

【阅读检测】

根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

1. The story happened ________.

in a shop

in a factory

in a school

D. in an office

2. When the headmaster came, the classroom was ________.

A. quiet B. noisy C. clean D. dirty

3. The headmaster __________ in the class.

gave a talk

had a lesson

made the student laugh

D. had a party

4. Why the girl wanted to have the boy back? Because_______.

he was her classmate

he was her brother

he was her teacher

he was the headmaster

阅读检测答案与讲评

1．C。根据第一句It was the first day of school及后面headmaster，classroom，class，teacher等字眼可知故事发生在校园。

2．B。根据第二句he heard a terrible noise coming from one of the classrooms可知答案为B。

3．A。校长把最吵闹的学生抓到大厅后，教其他的学生什么是好的行为规范，虽然算是上了一课，但据题意应选择A。

4．C。读完全文我们才恍然大悟，原来那个最吵闹的“学生”是他们班的老师，那他的声音最大也合情合理，第一句“这是开学的第一天”其实交代了故事的背景，校长不认识新老师才会产生如此的

2．China remembers its past

SEVENTY-THREE years is a long time. But not to the Chinese.

On September 18, 1931, Japan attacked Northeast China. Chinese today still remember that day, each in their own way. Last Saturday, drivers in more than 100 cities stopped their cars at 9.18 am or 9.18 pm. They rang a bell to remember the

important day. More than 3,000 people in Henan put their names in a book. Many of them were students. They said they would never forget history and would work harder for the country.

On September 18, 1931, Japanese armies started to attack Chinese armies near Shenyang.

One day later, the Japanese army took Shenyang. It then went on to take all three of the provinces in Northeast China.

Soon after that, Japan started war over the whole country.

【生词点击】

attacked 袭击 army

【阅读检测】

根据课文内容,判断下列句子是对是错(正确填T,错误填F)。

Japan attacked Northeast China seventy-three years ago.

The driver rang bells because the traffic is heavy.

More than 3,000 people said they would never forget history.

Japanese didn’t like Shenyang so thay took Shenyang first.

There were three provinces in Northeast China.

阅读检测答案与讲评

T。从第一句话可看出73年，第二句1931年到现在2004正好73年，更加确定答案。

F。They rang a bell to remember the important day.他们鸣笛是为了纪念这一天，而不是交通问题。

T。More than 3,000 people in Henan put their names in a book. Many of them were students. They said they would never forget history and would work harder for the country.

F。日本先攻打沈阳跟是否喜欢沈阳人民没关系。

T。It then went on to take all three of the provinces in Northeast China.

3．Thank you for flying with us

“Ladies and gentlemen, this is your pilot speaking. I hope you are enjoying your flight to Milan this morning. Now we are passing over the nice city of Geneva, in the west of Switzerland. If you are sitting on the left hand side of the plane, you can see the city from the window. We are flying at 10,000 metres and we are flying at a speed of 700 km / h. I’m afraid the weather in Milan this morning is not very

good. It’s raining and there’s a light wind blowing . Enjoy the rest of your flight. Thank you for flying with us today.”

【生词点击】

pilot飞行员 Switzerland 瑞士(欧洲中部国家)

【阅读检测】

根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

( ) 1. They are flying to Milan_____.

A. in the evening

B. in the morning

C. at noon

D. tomorrow

( ) 2.Geneva City is in the _______ of Switzerland.

A. east

B. north

C. west

D. south

( ) 3.They can see Geneva City ____ of the place.

A. on the right side

B. from the right window

C. next to Milan

D. on the left side

( ) 4.The plane is flying at______ metres an hour at the moment.

A. one thousand

B. ten thousand

C. seven hundred

D. seven hundred thousand

( ) 5.What’s the weather like it Milan this morning?

A. It’s rainy and windy.

B. It’s very good.

C. It’s snowing and there’s a light wind.

D. It’s nice and sunny.

阅读检测答案与讲评

1．B，这是一篇在飞机上飞行员对乘客们说的一段话，在第二句交代了时间this morning,。

2．C，飞机正飞跃瑞士西部。

3．D，If you are sitting on the left hand side of the plane…

4. D,we are flying at a speed of 700 km / h,注意题目横线后是\"米\应该是700,000,翻译成seven hundred thousand.

5. A, It’s raining and there’s a light wind blowing .

4．I don’t want it, either

One day Mrs Perry went shopping. When her husband came home in the evening, she began to tell him about a beautiful cotton dress.

“I saw it in a shop this morning, ” she said, “and…”

“And you want to buy it, ” said her husband. “How much does it cost?”

“Twenty pounds. ”

“Twenty pounds for a cotton dress? That is too much!”

But every evening, when Mr Perry came back from work, his wife went on to speak only about the dress.

At last, after a week, he said, “Oh, buy the dress! Here is the money!” She was very happy.

But the next evening, when Mr Perry came home and asked.

“Have you got the famous dress?” She said, “No. ”

“Why not?” He said.

“Well, it was still in the window of the shop after a week. That means nobody else wants this dress. So I don't want it, either. ”

【阅读检测】

根据课文内容,判断下列句子是对是错(正确填T,错误填F)。

1．She saw a beautiful cotton dress in a shop in the afternoon.

2．She told her husband about the silk dress.

3．At last Mr Perry gave her the money for the dress.

4．Mrs Perry went to the shop as soon as she got the money.

5．Mrs Perry didn't buy the cotton dress because it was sold out.

阅读检测答案与讲评

1．F.原话是“I saw it in a shop this morning, ”是上午.

2. F.她说的那条裙子是棉的cotton,而不是silk丝绸的.

3. T.一周后,她丈夫忍受不了她的唠叨给了钱给她.

4. F.But the next evening… 说明她是第二天才去买的.

5. F. That means nobody else wants this dress. So I don't want it, either.她没买的理由是裙子还在那,别人不要她也不要.

5．A wonderful phone

An old farmer went to see his son when he heard that his son became rich in

the city. The son was happy to see his father and picked up the phone and said, \"Hello, bring me some good food.\" A moment later a beautiful girl brought the good food there.

\"How wonderful the phone is!\" the old farmer said to himself.

The next day, after the old man went back to his home town, the son found that the phone was lost.

When he was back home, the old farmer at once picked up the phone and said, \"Hello, bring me some good food.\" Then he waited there. He waited and waited. But nobody brought him anything.

【阅读检测】

根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

1. The old man went to his son's ______.

A. to eat good food

B. to see his son

C. to get a phone

D. to have a rest

2. The old farmer thought ______.

A. the phone was wonderful

B. his son had a girl

C. his son became rich

D. he would go back soon

3. When the old man got home,______.

A. he called his son

B. his son got home after him

C. he phoned to ask for some good food

D. he found the phone broken

4. Which sentence is right?

A. The phone could bring some good food.

B. The son was not kind to his father.

C. The son was happy when he found the phone lost.

D. The old farmer knew little about the phone.

阅读检测答案与讲评

1. B.老人去看他儿子.

2. A.老人见儿子对电话讲几句话就有人送食物来,觉得电话非常好.

3. C.老人把电话带回家,也学着儿子对电话说话.

4. D.老人确实对电话知之甚少,才会引起如此误会.

6．Mozart

Music lessons are interesting for some people. Mozart was such a boy. He couldn’t wait to start. When he was three years old, he had music lessons with his elder sister. And when he was five , he was making up his own music.

But some people thought the little boy couldn’t write such beautiful music. They thought his father had written it.

They asked Mozart to stay in a room all by himself for a week. Someone watched the room all the time. No one could talk to him. At the end of the week, he had written a new piece of music.

Mozart died when he was young. But in his short life he wrote more than 560 pieces of music.

【生词点击】

Mozart莫扎特(1756-1791,奥地利作曲家,维也纳古典乐派主要代表)

【阅读检测】

根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

( )1. Mozart began to study music______.

A. when he was a little boy

B. when he was five years old

C. when his father wrote some pieces of music

D. when his sister taught him

( )2. When he was five, Mozart could_____

A. sing quite well

B. write beautiful music

C. teach his sister

D. read some books

( )3. Some people asked Mozart to stay in a room by himself because they wanted to know if______

A. his father was a good music teacher

B. his father often helped him with music

C. he really could write music by himself

D. he could play a new piece of music

( ) 4. Which of the following is true?

A. All the people are interested in music lessons.

B. Mozart had no brothers or sisters.

C. Mozart was not clever when he was a little boy.

D. Mozart wrote a lot of music in his short life.

( ) 5. Which of the following is not true?

A. Mozart wrote over 560 pieces of music in all his life.

B. Mozart didn’t live for a long time.

C. Mozart wrote more than 560 pieces of music and songs.

D. Mozart was very young when he died.

阅读检测答案与讲评

1．A．他和姐姐一起上音乐课是在三岁的时候。B答案不准确。

2．B．第一段末，五岁时他已能写音乐了。

3．C．by himself是“他独自”的意思，别人以为是他爸爸帮他写的，所以想看看他是否能完成。

4．D．莫扎特虽然生命短暂，但留下许多音乐作品。

5．C. 他没有写歌。

6．Dick isn't here

Mr. Smith is our Chinese teacher. He always asks the same student to answer his questions because he doesn't look at the students at all. Yesterday he questioned Dick three times. Dick was very angry. After class Dick asked me, \"What

shall I do?\" I told him a good idea. Now we are having a Chinese class. Mr Smith wants one of us to read the text. \"Dick, please read the text.\" \"Dick isn't here today.\" Dick stands up and says. \"Oh, I see. you read it, please.\"

【阅读检测】

根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

1.Mr. Smith teaches us ___.

A.English

B.maths

C.physics

D.Chinese

2.He always asks the same student to ___.

A.translate the text

B.read the text

C.tell a story

D.answer his questions

3.Yesterday he questioned Dick ___.

A.once

B.twice

C.three times

D.four times

4.___ told Dick a good idea.

A.Tim

B.Mr. Smith

C.The writer

D.\"I\"

5.Is the idea really good?___.

A.yes, it is

B.No, it isn't

C.Yes, it does

D.No, it doesn't

阅读检测答案与讲评

1. D.第一句话Mr. Smith is our Chinese teacher.

2. D.他经常叫学生回答问题.

3. C.他叫了Dick三次.

4. D.是作者告诉他一个主意.

5.B.这个主意并没有奏效,老师说既然Dick不在你来回答好了.

8．The same clothes

One day Mr Bill saw a woman in the street with ten children. He was very much surprised because all the children were wearing the same clothes----white caps, blue coats and black trousers.

“Are all these children yours?” he asked the mother.

“Yes, they are. ” she answered.

“Do you always put the same clothes on them?” asked Mr Bill.

“Yes, ” answered the mother. “When we had only four children, we put the same clothes on them because we didn't want to lose any of them. It was easy to see our children when they were together with other children because they were all in the same clothes. And now, when we have ten, we put these on them because we do not want to take other children home, too, by mistake. When there are other children together with ours, it is easy to see them, because their clothes are different. ”

【阅读检测】

根据课文内容,判断下列句子是对是错(正确填T,错误填F)。

1．One day, Mr Bill saw ten children and their mother. They were all in the same clothes.

2．Mr Bill was very surprised because all the children were of the same age.

3．The woman put the same clothes on her children because she wanted to see them easily.

4．If there are any other children the woman's, she can find them out easily because their clothes are different.

阅读检测答案与讲评

1. F. all the children were wearing the same clothes,这其中不包括那位母亲.

2. F. 令Mr Bill惊讶的是孩子们都穿着同样的衣服.

3. T. 孩子们穿着同样的衣服容易让妈妈找到.

4. T. 如果有别的小孩在这十个小孩中很容易辨认出来.

9．The Doctor’s Note

When you go to see a doctor, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors’ notes. But sometimes doctors write so badly that even the chemist cannot read the notes.

One day a man wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner at his house. The doctor wrote a reply, but he wrote too badly and the man could not read it.

“What shall I do?” he asked his wife, “I don’t know whether he is going to come or not. I don’t want to call him and say that I don’t understand him.”

His wife thought for a while and then she had an idea. “Take it to the chemist, ” she said. “He will be able to read it for us.”

“Thank you,” said her husband. “That’s a good idea.”

He went to the chemist’s and gave the doctor’s “note” to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time.

“Could you wait a moment, sir?” he said. Then he went to the back of his shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the man.

“Take one spoonful every day,” he said.

【生词点击】

reply 回答 spoonful 一匙

【阅读检测】

根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

1. What did the doctor do when the man invited him to have dinner?

A. He said he would come on time.

B. He wrote the man a reply.

C. He was very glad.

D. He wrote a note to the chemist.

2. Why couldn’t the man understand the “note”?

A. Because the doctor wrote badly.

B. Because the man didn’t know much about medicine.

C. Because the doctor didn’t like to go.

D. Because the man never went to school.

3. The wife wanted her husband to_____.

A. call the doctor to have dinner with them.

B. go to the chemist and get some medicine

C. take the reply to a chemist for help

D. read it again

4. In this story, the word “chemist” means “_____” in Chinese. A. 护士 B. 化验师 C. 药剂师 D. 药房

阅读检测答案与讲评

1. B. 医生正是回给他一张难以辨认的字条才引发后面的故事。

2．A．

3．C．因为一般只有药剂师才能辨认出医生的字，所以他妻子建议他去找药剂师。

4．C．

10．Bill Gates

Bill Gates was born on October 28,1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. He was a very clever boy. His favorite subjects at school were science and maths. When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers. At that time, computers were very large machines. Once he was very interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. Bill sold it for $4,200 when he was only 17.

In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. In his third year, he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft. Bill began his company in 1975 with his friend Paul Alien. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing the software for personal computers. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers.

【生词点击】

software program 软件程序 company 公司 improved 改进

【阅读检测】

根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

1. Bill Gates grew up in _______.

A. Canada

B. Australia

C. America

D. Germany

2. What subjects did Bill like best at school?

A. Science and maths.

B. Language and art.

C. Maths and language.

D. Music and P.E.

3. Bill’s company worked hard at ________.

A. making large machines

B. playing computer games

C. mending old computers

D. developing software

4. Bill started to play with computers ______.

A. in 1955 B. in 1968

C. in 1973 D. in 1975

5. The word “personal” means ________.

A. 个人的 B. 公众的

C. 大型的 D. 昂贵的

阅读检测答案与讲评

1．C．Washington 华盛顿在美国。

2．A．His favorite subjects at school were science and maths。

Favorite意思是 like best.

3. D. So they began developing the software

4. B。When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers.他出生于1955年，13岁时即1968年。

5．A．现在我们说的PC即personal computer个人电脑。