专题一：初中英语动词时态讲解

专题 初中英语动词时态讲解

动词的时态一共有16种，以ask为例，将其各种时态的构成形式列表如下： 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 1、结构

肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他 否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他 一般疑问句式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他?

简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语 + am/ is /are （否）No,主语+am/is/are not

肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他

简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 2、用法

1)表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。

例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。

I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)表示现在的状态。

例如：My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。

例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

5)表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于 start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等瞬间动词。

例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来 6)在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。

If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。

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现在时 ask / asks am/is/are asking have/has asked have/has been asking 过去时 asked 将来时 shall/will ask 过去将来时 should/would ask should/would be asking was/were asking shall/will be asking had asked had been asking shall/will have asked should/would have asked shall/will have been should/would have been asking asking 一、 一般现在时

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3、当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es： 规则 一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读∕s∕，在浊辅音后读∕z∕；在t后读∕ts∕,在d后读∕dz∕。) 以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读∕iz∕,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。 动词原形 play leave swim pass fix teach wish do 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es,读∕z∕。 注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has. 写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。

1. cook _______ 2.watch________ 3.build_________ 4.have________ 5.wash________ 6. enjoy ______ 7 go _________ 8 receive ______ 9 cry______ 10. close ________ 11. drive _______ 12. choose ______ 13. play ________ 14. reach ________ 二、一般过去时 1、结构

肯定式:主语+ was/were +其他 否定式:主语+ was/were +not + 其他 一般疑问句式: Was/Were + 主语+ 其他?

简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语 + was/were （否）No,主语+ was/were not

肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他

否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+did (否)No,主语+did not 2、用法

1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, just now, the other day, in 1982, ago, an hour ago, long long ago, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), at the age of 5, one day, once upon a time等连用。在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一般用after。

例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？

After a few years, she started to play the piano.几年后，她开始弹钢琴。

2）表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。常与often,always等表示频度的副词连用，且有明确过去的时间状语。

例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 3）一般过去式也可与today,this week,this month,this year等表现在的时间状语连用，但这些时间状语须指过去的时间，决不包含“现在”“此时此刻”的意思。 例如：Did you see him today?今天你看见他了吗？ 3、动词过去式变换规则 构成规则 2 / 17

第三人称单数形式 plays leaves swims passes fixes teaches wishes does studies carries flies study carry fly 动词原形 动词过去式 ☆☆☆内部资料，仅供交流学习使用

一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，(在清辅音后读∕t∕；在浊辅音和元音后读∕d∕；在 ∕t∕,∕d∕后读∕id∕。 结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d look play work like live hope looked played worked liked lived hoped planned stopped dropped studies worries cries 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed 结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变“y”为“I”再加-ed 三、一般将来时 1、结构

plan stop drop study worry cry 肯定句式：主语+助动词will+动词原形+其他 否定句式：主语+助动词will+动词原形+not+其他 一般疑问句式：助动词Will+主语+动词原形+其他

简单回答：在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll，Will not常简缩为won’t。 在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。 例如：She’ll go to play basketball. 她要去打篮球。 Shall we go to the zoo? 我们要去动物园吗？

肯定句式：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他 否定句式：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他

简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语+be （否）No,主语+be not 2、用法

1）表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow等连用。

例如：I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning. 2）表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。

例如：I’ll come and see you every Saturday next year.明年我将每个星期六来看你。

3）表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测，通常用be afraid,be/feel sure,hope,know,think等后面的从句或与副词perhaps,possibly,maybe等连用。

例如：I think she’ll go back home for supper. 我想她会回家吃饭。 Maybe she’ll go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。 4）be going to +不定式，表示将来。

①表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准 备的意思。即计划，安排要发生的事。

例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 ②表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。

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例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 5）注意：be going to 和will之间的区别。

①两者都用于预测时，be going to意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生，属客观的推测；will则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生，属主观的推测。

②两者在时间的发生上，be going to通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情；而will不指明任何具体时间，可以指遥远的未来。

例如：He is gong in to be better. 他的病就要好起来了。 He will be better. 他的病会好起来了。

③两者都表示意图时，be going to含有预先计划、准备的意思；will则指未经过预先思考或计划，是临时的一种决定。

④在条件状语从句中，be going to表将来,will表意愿。

例如：If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible. 如果你将要去旅行，最好尽快做好准备。 Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her. 如果你去问高老师，她会告诉你答案。

6）be +不定式表将来，表示客观安排或受人指示而将要做某事。

例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

7）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。  巩固练习：

1. Mrs. Brown is going to buy a digital camera. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________

2.My boss is going to fly to London on business the day after tomorrow. （用often改写句子）____________________________________________________ 3.Sam will visit Brazil next week. （变成一般疑问句并否定回答） ________________________________________________________ 4. 他们今晚要去看足球赛。

________________________________________________________ 5.金一家人什么时候去长城啊？

_______________________________________________________ 四、过去将来时

1、结构：would/should+动词原形 was/were going to+动词原形 2、用法：

1) 表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。eg：He said that he would finish his work before 9 o’clock.他说他会在九点之前完成工作。 2) 表示过去的某种习惯，只要would。

例如：Whenever he has been in trouble,we would give him a hand. 每当他遇到困难时，我们总会伸出援助之手。  巩固练习：

1、He said that he (come)back tonight. 2、I thought it （rain）soon. 五、现在进行时

1、结构：am/is/are+动词的现在分词 2、现在进行时的用法：

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1）表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生或进行的动作。常与now,right now,at this moment等时间状语连用。 例如： We are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你。

2）表示现阶段（说话前后一段时间内），一直在进行的活动。说话时动作未必正在进行。 例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel.

他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。） He is thinking about this problem.这些天来他一直在考虑这个问题。

3）表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，常与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。 4）表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

例如：The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。 It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。 5）表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。表移动的终止性动词（come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等）用于现在进行时，表示即将要发生动作。

例如：I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 The train is arriving soon. 火车要到了。 3、V-ing变换规则 规则 一般在动词原形末尾加-ing 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing 以ie为重读音节结尾的动词，先去掉e,把i改为y,再加-ing 以er结尾的动词，如是重读音节结尾，先双写r，再加-ing；如不是重读音节结尾，就直接加-ing 写出下列动词的现在分词形式。

1、win 2、relax 3、jump 4、make 5、have 6、talk 7、tie 8、cheer 9、enjoy 10、cry 11、come 12、fit  巩固练习

1、Bruce often writes letters in English. （用now改写句子） ________________________________________________________ 2、They are surfing. （对划线部分提问）

________________________________________________________ 3、瞧，那些孩子们玩的真高兴！

________________________________________________________ 用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. Uncle Wang usually _______ (go) to work by bike. 2. Be quiet ! The patient ____________ (sleep).

3、Look, a number of Young Pioneers _______________(plant) trees over there.

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原形 listen have prepare sit begin run lie die prefer water -ing形式 listening having preparing sitting beginning running lying dying preferring watering ☆☆☆内部资料，仅供交流学习使用

4、Emily often _______ (help) her mother _________ (wash) clothes on Sunday. 5、______ (not be) afraid, I ____________ (show) you how to reach the station. 6、What ______ you ______________ (do) the day after tomorrow ? 7、There ________ (be) an important meeting in two days. 8、My aunt (join) the Party in 1995. 六、过去进行时

1、构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing) 2、用法：

1)表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间状语连用。

例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。 2)表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。 3)在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。 例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。

4)在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其它过去时态，特别时是一般过去时连用。但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。

例如：One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity … .一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源……  巩固练习：

1、Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 2、As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

A. read；was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell 七、现在完成时

1、构成：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词 2、现在完成时的用法

1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, ever, never, just，before 等词连用。

例如：Have you ever cooked at home? 你吃晚饭了吗？You have already grown much taller.你已经长高了许多。 2）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能还要延续。往往和表示一段时间 的时间状语连用，常用的有：for＋一段时间；since+过去时间点或从句。（Since 用来说 明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度），提问用How long.

例如：It has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了。 They have learned English for eight years .他们已学了八年的英语了。 3) 现在完成时需注意的问题：

①表示短暂性的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用appear,begin,borrow,lend,buy,close, come,die,fall,find,finish,join,kill,leave,sell,stop等。 例如：He has joined the army for five years. （错误） He has been in the army for five years.(正确)

②非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以 持续的。 例如：I have received his letter for a month.（错）

I haven't received his letter for almost a month. （对）

③不能和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday,last week,in 1998,two days ago等。

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4）have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别：

have/has gone to：是说去某地方了，即在那个地方或者是在去那个地方的途中 Have/has been to：去过什么地方，即现在已经不在那个地方了

例如：Mr.Li has gone to Lanzhou 去了兰州（现在在兰州或者在去兰州的路上） I have never been to Beijing去过北京（现在已经不在北京了） 3、过去分词的变换：

过去分词的规则变化与动词过去式的变化相同，在动词词尾加-ed；不规则变化的过去分词见教科书末页《不规则动词表》。

写出下列动词的过去分词形式。

1、bring 2、catch 3、do 4、find 5、eat 6、get 7、forget 8、cut 9、pay 10、know 11、buy 12、see 13、come 14、sleep 15、spend 16、tell 4、比较一般过去时与现在完成时

①一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等；

②现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间状语连用。

例如：I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）

I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了） Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了） He has been a League member for three years. （强调他是团员）  巩固练习：

1、-Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

2、-Have you ____ been to our town before? -No, it's the first time I ___ here. A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come 3、Do you know ________?

A. how long has he lived here B. how long he has lived here C. he has lived here how long D. he has lived how long here

八、过去完成时、

1、构成：助动词had＋动词过去分词 2、用法：

1）表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已完成的行为或存在的状态。即发生的时间是过去的过去。常与“by/before+过去时间”构成的短语连用。

例如：The train had already left before we arrived. 在我到达之前，火车已经开走了。 He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。

2）表示在过去某一时间点之前已经持续了一段时间的动作或状态，常与for/since引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：I had lived in America for two years before I came here .我来这之前在美国住过两年。 3）表示过去未曾实现的计划、愿望等。这种用法中常用的动词为hope, want,plan,wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等。

例如：We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。 I had thought that all knew about it.我以为他们都知道这件事呢。  巩固练习:

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1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

3、The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.

A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left 4、My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found. 练习题 一般现在时态 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 二、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 现在进行时态 一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look !They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 一般过去时态 二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. It ______ Ben’s birthday last Friday. 三、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

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6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 过去进行时态 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.John_______（work） all day yesterday.

2. —What______ you _______(do) at ten o'clock yesterday﹖—I_______（study） in class. 3.When Harry _______（have） breakfast Lily _______（telephone） him．

4.When I ________ （go） to school this morning I ______ （see） a car running into a bus． 5. This time yesterday Jack ______ (mend) his bike. 6. I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night. 7. It was six. The Greens ______ (have) supper.

8. When you ______ (knock) at the door yesterday,I ______ (do) some washing. 9. While my mother ______ (watch) TV, I ______(make) a kite. 一般将来时态 一、填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

---What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? ---I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

---What _________ you do next Monday? ---I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

3. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 5. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

6. What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 7. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 8. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 9. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 10. I ________________ (plan) for my study now. 现在完成时态 1. Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 2.My parents ______ Shandong for ten years . A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 3.The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they 4. His uncle for more than 9 years. 9 / 17

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A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 过去完成时态 1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

3.The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.

A. had written, left B.were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left 4.My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.

动词时态专项训练

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.He___ _______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It________you are right. ( seem )

3.Look, the children _________ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He_______to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it __________. ( rain )

6. —I need some paper . —I __________some for you . ( bring ) 7.I can’t find my pen . Who ________ it? ( take )

8.He said that he______ ___back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn’t meet him. He ______ __when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I__________my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He_______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is not here. He _______to the post office. (go)

13.He is very hungry. He________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 14.I__________with you if I have time . ( go )

15.We will go to the cinema if it_______ tomorrow . (rain )

16.I will tell her the news when she_______ to see me next week. (come) 17. “ When _________ you _________ the car ?” “ In 1998 . ”( buy ) 18.We_____good friends since we met at school . （be） 19.What_______you_________ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 20.The bike is nice . How much ________it_________? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空

（ ）1.We’ll go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be （ ）2.It five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. have been C.is D.is going to be （ ）3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend back. A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come （ ）4.By the end of last year he about 1500 English words.

A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned

（ ）5.Listen ! Someone in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried （ ）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing （ ）7.He told me that he to see us the next day. A.comes B. came C. will come D. would come （ ）8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come （ ）9.The teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D.will be （ ）10.Could you tell me where the railway station ? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be

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（ ）11.We to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been （ ）12.It seemed that the old man for something over there. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked （ ）13.He was sure that he his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left （ ）14.You must study hard if you want to fail the exam. A. won’t B. don’t C. haven’t D. hadn’t （ ）15. —I’m afraid you can’t sit here . —Sorry , I know. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. didn’t （ ）16. As she the newspaper , Granny asleep. A. read , was falling B. fell C. was reading , was falling D.read , fell （ ）17. — my glasses ? —Yes , I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen （ ）18. —Jim is not coming tonight . —But he ! A. promises（许诺） B. promised C. will promise D. had promised （ ）19. —What’s her name? —I . A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting （ ）20.You your turn so you’ll have to wait. A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed 三、动词时态能力综合测试 （ ）1.He often his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash （ ）2.I’m Chinese. Where from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming （ ）3.May to school. A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking （ ）4.We will start as soon as our teacher . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming （ ）5.How long ago playing football? A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop （ ）6.It hard when I left my house . A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain （ ）7.I think this question to answer. A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy （ ）8. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father . A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept （ ）9.How many people does the doctor know who of the disease (疾病)？ A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies （ ）10.I my homework now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished （ ）11.It ten years since his father died. A. is B. was C. had been D. will be （ ）12.He for three years. A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army （ ）13.His grandfather for thirty years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died （ ）14.I from my brother for a long time. A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear （ ）15.Maths , one of the most important subjects, always interested him. A. has B. have C. are D. is （ ）16.—Did your brother go to America last year? — A. No , he did never go there B. No , he has never gone here C. No , he never was there D. No , he’s never been there （ ）17.He that factorysince 1958. A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to （ ）18.Since ten years ago great changes in China. A. happened B. have been happened C. have happened D. are taken place （ ）19.Our teacher to Beijing three times. A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been （ ）20.It’s the third time you late this week. A. had arrived B. arrived C. have arrived D. arrive （ ）21. the film since I came here. A. I’ve seen B. I will see C. I would see D. I see （ ）22.Last week John his leg. A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken （ ）23.Jack his thick coat because it was snowing. A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on （ ）24.He the picture on the wall. A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged 11 / 17

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（ ）25.Next month twenty five. A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be （ ）26.You her again in a few weeks. A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen （ ）27.My parents me to be a doctor. A. hoped B. wanted C. decided D. withes （ ）28.It hard when we left. A. is raining B. has rained C. rained D. was raining （ ）29. By the end of last term we English for two years. A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied （ ）30.She said that she there for five years . A. has worked B. had worked C. was working D. worked （ ）31.Mrs Brown in New York for three years before she went to London. A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live （ ）32.When we arrived , the dinner . A. already began B. has already begun C. had already begun D. was just begun （ ）33.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I my exams. A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished （ ）34.When , I’ll talk to him. A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come （ ）35.My sister to see me . She’ll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came （ ）36.They said they our answer the next day . A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear （ ）37.The old man said that light faster than sound. A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel （ ）38.Oh, dear Xiao Hong . I you in Sheyang. A. don’t know , are B. didn’t know , were C. didn’t know , are D. don’t know , have been （ ）39.—Is John going away? — I think so . He for a better job, but he didn’t get it. A. had hoped B. was hoped C. hoping D. had hope （ ）40.I am sure he’ll come to see me before he Beijing. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. leaves （ ）41.—Well , here I am at last. —Good ! I worried . A. was ,that you wouldn’t be back on time B. is , that you would be back on time C. is , so you’d be back on time D. was , whether(是否) you wouldn’t be back on time 中考英语动词时态复习测试题 I. 单项填空。

1.When will you come to see me, Dad? I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A. finished B. finish C. are finishing D. will finish 2.Where's your brother? He ________ for France for further studies. A. had left B. has left C. 1eft D. will leave

3. If you _______ him tomorrow, please ask him if he_______ to work on the farm with us. A. see; goes B. will see; goes C. will see; will go D. see; will go 4.I won't go to bed until the TV play ________ over. You'd better not do that. A. is B. was C. will D. will be

5.They________about the coming Olympic Games in Beijing. Let's join them. Good idea. A.talk B.are talking C.have talked D.talked

6.Where did you put your bag? Oh, I_______ I put it on the chair because the phone rang as I_______ in. A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming C. remember; come D. remember; was coming 7.When______ you_______ the e-dictionary? Last month. A. have; bought B. had; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy

8.Is that Mr. Lu speaking? Sorry, he isn't in. He_____ ___abroad on business. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go

9.I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station to meet my friend. I suppose you________ too fast.

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A. drive B. are driving C. drove D. were driving

10. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ________________ in China since ten years ago. A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed

11.Don't turn on my computer while I'm away. ________ . A. I shouldn't B. I haven't C. I won't D. I don't 12.What do you do? I'm a salesman. I_______ in a company in Nanjing. I like my job a lot. A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked 13.When are you leaving? My plane__________ at 10:30.

A. takes off B. took off C. has taken off D. will take off

14.Have you ever been to Australia? Yes, I_________ there alone three times in 2006. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. had gone 15. He works as a teacher now, but he________ on a farm for three years.

A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. works II. 用括号中单词的适当形式填空。

1. The children will climb the hill if it_____________ (not rain) tomorrow. 2. Mr. King told his students that the sun_________ (go) up in the east.

3. Haven't I told you I like coffee without sugar? Sorry, but I only___________(put) a little. 4. Don't be noisy. Mum____________(talk) with the guest in the sitting room. 5.Why didn't you come and open the door for me, dear?

Oh, sorry, I _______________ (cook) in the kitchen. I didn't hear you. 6.How can you start playing games so soon, Tom? I______________(finish) my homework, Mom. 7.Do you want to see the film \"Harry Potter II\"?

The film \"Harry Potter II\"? I______(see) it. It's really wonderful.

8. By the time he arrived at the stop, the 8 o'clock bus_____________(leave). So he had to wait for the next bus. 9. I wonder if he______________(join) us in the discussion tonight.

10. When I arrived, he________________(leave). So we only had a few words together.. 补充：一、请用正确的动词和时态填入下列各词： 1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)

2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)

3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (保存) 4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait) 5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be) 6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (goes) 7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)

8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be) 9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest) 10. This film is worth __________. (see)

11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go)

12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. (找) 13. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat. (穿上) 14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat)

15. Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch) 16. We found the window __________. (break)

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17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起来) 18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home) 19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go)

20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him. (告诉) 21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place) 22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from) 23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (花费) 24. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep)

25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepersintosthe mud. (sink)

26. When I got home, I found that my room __________ break into and a lot of things __________. (steal) 27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet) 28. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give)

29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell)

30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this afternoon. (do) 31. We __________ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play) 32. Xiao Lin __________ from here for about two hours. (be away)

33.Where__________? Can you find your birth place on the map? Sorry, I can't. (be born) 34. Last night we __________ back home until the teacher left school. (not go) 35. Comrade Li Dazhao __________ in prison in 1927. (put)

36.Where is professor Lee? He __________ to the library. He'll come back soon. (go) 37. We could not help __________ after we heard the story. (laugh)

38. Would you please __________ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come? (bring) 39. He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the year before. (visit) 40. I'll tell him the news as soon as he __________ back. (come) 41. The boy __________ by the door is my brother. (stand) 42. Do you remember __________ the film last year? (see) 43. There __________ a physics test next Monday. (be)

44. __________ I finish my homework in class? (必须) No, you needn't. 45. I'm sorry you've missed the last bus. It __________ ten minutes ago. (leave) 46. Wei Fang is heard __________ English every morning. (read)

47. John stopped __________ a rest (have) because he __________ for three hours. (work) 48. I'm sorry to have kept you __________. (wait) 49. A new theatre __________ now. (build)

50. The boys __________ basketball on the playground are my classmates. (play) 51. I regretted answering like that, I was sorry __________ so. (do) 52. Can't you see I'm busy __________? (cook)

53. He __________ worried when coming into the teacher's office. (look) 54. __________ some beef! (随便吃点)

55. It's a great shame for me __________ in front of so many people. (laugh at) 二、选择

( )1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came ( )2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.

A. tries„buys B. tries„ buies C. trys„ buys D. trys„ buies

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( )3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.

A. catch„dances B. catches„ dances C. catchs„dances D. catches; dance ( )4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.

A. Do„enjoy B. Does„ enjoies C. Does„ enjoys D. Does„enjoy ( )5. -_____ your teacher ____ from them very often? -Certainly. A. Do„hear B. Does„hear C. Do„ receive D. receive ( )6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does, does B. Do, does C. Does, do D. Do, do

( )7. -_____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? -Yes, he _____. A. Has,have,does B. Has, has, does C. Does, has, has D. Does, have, does ( )8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does , gives B. does, give C. do, give D. gives

( )9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does. A. does he, No B. does he, Yes C. doesn't he , No D. doesn't he, Yes ( )10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?

A. goes„doesn't B. goes„isn't C. doesn't go„goes D. doesn't go„is

( )11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching ( )12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed ( )13. Neither I nor he ______ French. A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak

( )14. Nobody ______ how to run(操纵) this machine. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing ( )15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries ( )16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.

A. swimming„plaiing B.swiming„playing C.swimming„playing D. swimming„plaing ( )17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ . A. playing„ dance B. playing„ dancing C. play„ dancing D. play„ dance

( )18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins ( )19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ? A. Does, gets B. Does, get C. Is, getting D. Is, geting

( )20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.

A. is writing„is writing B. is writing„writes C. writes„is writing D. writes„ writes ( )21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.

A. go„go B. am going„ go C. go„ am going D. am going„am going ( )22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?

A. have„do B. have„don't C. are having„are D. are having„ aren't ( )23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ?

A. don't think„don't B. aren't thinking„ aren't C. don't think„ do D. aren't thinking„ are ( )24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.

A .studied„played B. studied„plaied C.. studied„plaied D. studyed„ played ( )25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,

A. stayed„worried B. staied„ worried C. stayed„worryed D. staied„ worried ( )26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.

A. noticed„ cryed B. noticed„ cried C. noticd„cried D. noticed„ cryed ( )27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.

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A. mopped„cleanned B. moped„cleaned C. mopped„cleaned D. moped„cleaned ( )28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy. A. visitd„ jumpped B. visite„ jumped C. visited„ jumped D. visited„ jumpped ( )29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______.

A. Did they have„did B. Did they have„had C. Had they„had D. Had they„did ( )30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______. A. Did„went„went B. Did„ go„ went C. Did„ went„ did D. Did„ go„did ( )31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest? A. Did„went„stopped B. Did„go„stop C. Did„went„stop D. Did„ go„ stopped ( )32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______. A. did„ did B. did„ gave C. didn't„ did D. didn't„ gave ( )33. -____ your brother _____ a letter to ? - My father did.

A. Who„ wrote B. What„wrote C. Who did„write D What did„ write

( )34. They ___ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks A. talked„had B. talk„have C. were talking„had D. are talking„have ( )35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so he _____ me.

A. did„heard B. did„didn't hear C. was doing„heard D. was doing„didn't hear ( )36. \" _____ you angry then?\" \"They______ too much noise.” A. Are„were making B. Were„were making C. Are„made D. Were„ made ( )37. This time yesterday, Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV. A. repaired„didn't watch B. was repairing„watched C. repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasn't watching

( )38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.

A. were waiting„waiting B. were waiting„wait C. waited„waiting D. waited„ wait ( )39. When you ____ at the door, I _____ some washing.

A. knocked(敲) did B. was knocking„did C. knocked„was doing D. knock„am doing ( )40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.

A. learned, was opening B. was learning„ opened C. learned, opened D. is learning, open ( )41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.(come at:袭击) A. walked„was coming B. were walking„ came C. were walking„comes D. walk„is coming ( )42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .

A. watched„ was doing B. was watching„ didC. watched„ did D. was watching„ was doing ( )43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.

A. did„ made B. was doing„ made C. was doing„ was making D. did„ was making ( )44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.

A. was teaching„ didn't go B. taught„ didn't go C. was teaching„ went D. taught„ went

( )45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him. A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made ( )46. I ______ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing ( )47. The teacher_____ us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.

A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving ( )48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.

A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday

( )49. We ______ a class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having

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( )50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working

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