一、大纲要求
词汇
单词
live, post office, park, dirty, clean, behind, between, if, arrive, hope, koalas, other, friendly, doctor, reporter, dangerous, read, wait, remember, rain, sunny, cool, like, hair, medium build, wear, noodles, soup, did, went, was, practice, felt, expensive, stand, mind, agree, else,
短语
in front of, have fun, kind of, a little bit, have to, come from,
talk about/to
重点句型
Is there…? Do you want…? How’s the weather?
What is/are…doing?
What kind of…would you like? what did…do?
What do you think of…?
二、重点解析
词语辨析：
1. between & among
between 常用于表示两者之间，或用于表示三者或三者以上的众多事物两两之间among一般指在三者或三者以上众多事物之中。eg:
Tom is between Ann and Mary. 汤姆在安和玛丽之间。
They talked among themselves while they waited. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话。
2. arrive, get & reach
arrive到达，需接at或in，再接表地点的名词;at用于到达较小的地方，in用于到达较
大的地方。get 后需接to，再接表地点的名词。reach为及物动词，后直接接表地点的名
词。 eg:
They arrive in/get/reach Shanghai at 8:00 他们8点到了上海。
We arrive at/the get to/ reach the hospital at 7:00. 我们7点到医院。
3. every day & everyday
every day“每天”，作时间状语。everyday是形容词，“每天的，日常的”。eg:
She learns some everyday English every day. 她每天学一些日常英语。
He goes to bed late every day. 他每天睡觉很晚。
4. a bit & a little
a bit 修饰不可数名词后常常跟of 短语，not a bit 表示“一点也不(not at all)”。a little 可直接修饰不可数名词，not a little则表示“非常;很(very/quite)”。eg:
She is not a bit tired. 她一点也不疲劳。
She is not a little happy. 她非常快乐。
Here is a bit of water. 这儿有点水。
Here is a little water. 这儿有点水。
5. remember to do sth.& remember doing sth.
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，动名词doing 表示曾做过的事。remember to do 记
住要去做某事,不定式to do 表示未做的动作。 eg:
I remember taking the medicine at the right time. 我记得已按时服过药了。(吃过了)
I remember to take the medicine at the right time. 我记住要按时服药。(还没吃)
6 nobody & none
nobody 作主语，谓语动词常用单数。none 用于指人或物，可与of构成none of 短语，
它常指在一定范围内“没有一个”。作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。强调整体时,谓语动词用复数;强调个体时，谓语动词用单数。eg:
Nobody is in the library. 图书馆里没有人。
None of them like it. 他们谁也不喜欢它。
None of us has a car. 我们谁都没有小汽车。
7. also, too, as well & as well as
also 常用于句中(即主语、谓语之间)。too常用于肯定句句末，并且用逗号与主句隔开。
as well 意为“也、又、而且、同样”，意思同too, also, 但常用于肯定句句尾与and 连用。as well as 连词，意为“也;还，而且”，用来连接两个部分，放在句中。 eg:
She's also an American girl. = She's an American girl, too. 她也是一个美国女孩。
I'd like a hamburger and orange juice as well. 我想要一个汉堡包，还有一些桔子汁。
He plays football as well as basketball. 他不但会打篮球，还会踢足球。
8. lose & miss
(译)他丢失了驴。
(误)He missed his donkey.
(正)He lost his donkey.
[注]miss意为“发现丢失”、“觉得不在”;lose意为“丢失，失去”。在本质上，miss
是一种主观感觉，而lose是一种客观结果。miss作“怀念”讲，也是“发觉……
在”“因……不在而觉得寂寞”的引申。
解析：lost 是lose 的过去分词,也可作形容词, 意为“迷路的，丢失的”，既可作表语，也可作定语。 eg:
Can you help me to find the lost dog? 你能帮我找到丢失的小狗吗?
My bike was lost last week. 我的自行车上个星期丢了。
句型：
1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿?
be from 意为“从……地方来”，用于询问对方的国籍、出生地等相当于come from。 eg:
Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from?
2. There is a big supermarket. 有一个大超市。
There be 句型表示某处有某物。
(1) 在There be 句型中，be后面的名词是句子的主语，因而be的数应与该名词的数保持一致。后面的名词为单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应用is; 后面的名词为复数可数名词时，be应用are。eg:
Here’s some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。
There are many apples in the basket. 篮子里有很多苹果。
(2) be 后面的名词若为不可数名词，但该不可数名词的前面有表示量的可数名词对其
进行修饰时，be的数要与该可数名词保持一致。eg:
There are three bottles of milk on the table. 桌子上有三瓶牛奶。
(3) 当后面的名词不止一个时，be的数应按“就近”原则来确定。eg:
There is a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.
房间里有一张桌子，四把椅子和一张小床。
(4) 其否定，疑问形式分别为：There be not或Be提到there前。eg:
There aren’t any pencils in the box. 盒子里没有铅笔。
Are there any pencils in the box? 盒子里有铅笔吗?
(5) There be 结构可用不同的时态。eg:
There was a football match the day before yesterday. 前天有一场足球比赛。
There will be a sports meeting next week. 下个星期将有运动会。
There has been much talk about it. 关于这件事已经谈论了很多了。
(6)There be 结构可与情态动词连用。eg:
There can be no going back. 不可能返回。
(7) 变为反意疑问句时there不变。eg:
There are some children in the room, aren’t there?
房间里有一些孩子，不是吗?
3. They are kind of interesting. 它们有点意思。
kind of用作副词，意思是“有点儿，稍微，几乎”，常用来修饰形容词或动词，而且此处
的kind没有数的变化。 eg:
He is kind of lazy. 他有点懒。
She kind of likes the TV show. 她有点喜欢这个电视节目。
[注]kind 作名词，表示“种类、类型;性质，类别”;作形容词，表示“和蔼的，好心的”。
常用词组：
a kind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样的 be kind to sb. 对某人和善
eg: A panda is a kind of lovely animal. 大熊猫是一种可爱的动物。
How many kinds of books do you have? 你有多少种书?
My mother is kind to others. 我妈妈对人很和善。
4. I don’t think he’s so great. 我认为他不那么帅了。
(1) 含有I think 作主语的宾语从句，变否定句形式要否定think, 但是意义上是否定从句。
