英语│英语七年级英语下册完形填空(有难度)(word)

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．完形填空

FAVORITE FOOD

Every country has 1 favorite food. Italians（意大利人）like to eat 2 . Indians（印度人）like to eat hot food. 3 like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it.

In England, one of the most popular 4 food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in 5 shop. They put it in 6 , and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.

But the 7 favorite food isn't English, Italian, Indian or Japanese. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York, Moscow. Paris, London, and even in some big cities in China, you can find people 8 hamburgers and chips.

Chinese food is 9 very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People 10 Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious! 1. A. its 3. A. Chinese 4. A. kind of

B. it's B. Japanese B. a kind

C. theirs C. chips C. Australians C. a kind of

D. their's D. vegetables D. Americans D. kinds of

2. A. hamburgers B. pizza

5. A. fish and chips B. fishes and chips C. a fish and chip D. a fish and chips 6. A. papers bags B. papers bag 7. A. world's 8. A. eat 9. A. also 10. A. want A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家最喜爱的食物。

（1）句意：每个国家有它的最喜爱的食物。A.它的；B.它是；C.它们的；D.没有此表达。food是名词，所以前面用形容词物主代词修饰，主语是单数country，所以用its，故选A。 （2）句意：意大利人喜欢吃披萨。A.汉堡；B.披萨；C.炸薯条；D.蔬菜。根据常识可知意大利人喜欢吃披萨，故选B。

（3）句意：日本人喜欢吃鱼。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.澳大利亚人；D.美国人。根据常识可知日本人喜欢吃鱼，故选B。

（4）句意：在英国，各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的食物之一是炸鱼薯条。A.有点；B.一种；C.一种......；D.各种各样的......。根据句意可知是各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的是炸鱼薯条，故选D。

（5）句意：人们通常在炸鱼薯条店里买它。shop是单数，fish以辅音音素开头，所以前面用a，fish and chip做shop的定语，所以用单数，故选C。

B. world B. eats B. too B. enjoy

C. a paper bags D. paper bags C. worlds C. eating C. as well as C. eat

D. worlds' D. eatting D. as well D. have

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

（6）句意：他们把它放在纸袋子里。paper做bag的定语，所以用单数，bags是复数，所以前面不加a，故选D。

（7）句意：但是世界最喜爱的食物不是英国的、意大利的、印度的或者日本的。world和food都是名词，所以第一个名词变为名词所有格，加's，即world's，故选A。

（8）句意：你能发现人们正在吃汉堡和炸薯条。根据句意可知是发现某人正在做某事，所以用find sb. doing，eat的ing形式是eating，故选C。

（9）句意：中餐在世界上也是非常受欢迎的。A.也，放在句中；B.也，放在肯定句句末，前面有逗号；C.和......一样好；D.也，放在句末。根据句子可知用在句中，所以用also，故选A。

（10）句意：人们喜欢中餐因为它有不同的味道，并且通常是非常美味的。A.想要；B.喜欢；C.吃；D.有。根据后句可知因为中餐味道不同，非常美味，所以人们喜欢中餐，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Charlotte's Web （《夏洛特的网》） is popular with readers of all ages. It is a story about two 1 : a little pig called Wilbur and a spider （蝴蛛） with the name of Charlotte. One day, the pig Wilbur is sold （卖） to a farmer. Wilbur has no 2 there, and other animals look down on （看不起） him. He is unhappy and sad. But his 3 turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him.

There is 4 news for Wilbur. He is going to be killed. It seems that there is no 5 for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him. She uses her web to write messages of praise （赞扬）about Wilbur. People in this town never 6 messages in a spider's web. So they think that the messages must come from God! Wilbur becomes 7 enough to go to a big game. He doesn't 8 the game, but the famous web makes sure that he will never be slaughtered. The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very 9 . And after giving birth to her babies, she dies （死）. When Wilbur thinks he will have no friends again, three young and small baby 10 come and become his new friends.

1. A. readers B. animals C. students D. farmers 2. A. money B. food 3. A. way 4. A. late

B. life B. early

C. friends D. family C. hobby D. taste C. bad C. use C. send C. enjoy

D. good D. hurry D. hear D. famous D. change

5. A. hope B. time 6. A. write B. see 7. A. old 8. A. lose

B. win

B. clever C. tall

9. A. happy B. strong C. tired D. excited

10. A. pigs B. ducks C. monkeys D. spiders

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了《夏洛特的网》的故事，夏洛特是一只蜘蛛，和一只猪在一户人家里相识了，夏洛特帮助这只猪，使它避免了被杀的命运。夏洛特死后，它的一些子嗣和这只猪成为了朋友。

（1）句意：它是关于两只动物的故事。A.readers读者；B.animals动物；C.students学生；D.farmers农民。根据文章a little pig called Wilbur and a spider （蝴蛛） with the name of Charlotte.可知一只蜘蛛叫夏洛特，和一只猪叫威尔伯，是两只动物，故选B。 （2）句意：威尔伯在那没有朋友，其他的动物都看不起它。A.money钱；B.food食物；C.friends朋友；D.family家人。根据文章other animals look down on （看不起） him.可知其他的动物都看不起它，所以是没有朋友。故选C。

（3）句意：但是当他遇到蜘蛛夏洛特时，它的生活出现了转折，并且夏洛特成为了他最好的朋友。A.way路；B.life生活；C.hobby爱好；D.taste味道。根据句意可知是生活发生了变化，故选B。

（4）句意：威尔伯有一个不好的消息。A.late晚的；B.early早的；C.bad不好的；D.good好的。根据文章He is going to be killed.可知他要被杀死，所以是不好的消息，故选C。 （5）句意：对他来说似乎没有任何希望，知道夏洛特想出了一个聪明的计划来帮助他。A.hope希望；B.time时间；C.use用途；D.hurry匆忙。根据前文可知他将要被杀死，所以是没有希望，故选A。

（6）句意：这个镇上的人们从来没有看到过蜘蛛网上的信息。A.write写；B.see看到；C.send发送；D.hear听到。根据文章She uses her web to write messages of praise （赞扬）about Wilbur.可知夏洛特用蛛网写了表扬信，所以人们是看到了这封信，故选B。 （7）句意：威尔伯足够的出名了，并且去参加了一场大型的比赛。A.old老的；B.clever聪明的；C.tall高的；D.famous著名的。根据文章可知是蛛网的信息是小猪出名了，故选D。

（8）句意：他没有赢得比赛，但是著名的网络确保了他将不被杀死。A.lose输掉；B.win赢得；C.enjoy享受；D.change改变。根据句意可知是没有赢得比赛，故选B。

（9）句意：救了威尔伯让她自己很累。A.happy开心的；B.strong强壮的；C.tired劳累的；D.excited兴奋的。根据文章And after giving birth to her babies, she dies （死）.可知，生完宝宝就死了，所以是太累了。故选C。

（10）句意：当威尔伯想到他将再次没有朋友时，三只小蜘蛛来了，成为了他的新朋友。A.pigs小猪；B.ducks鸭子；C.monkeys猴子，D.spiders蜘蛛。根据文章And after giving birth to her babies, she dies （死）.可知夏洛特生了小蜘蛛，她死后，自己的孩子成为了威尔伯的新朋友。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空

Natural resources are things that we use that come from the Earth.

Our natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 4 that the Earth's natural resources are limited, and people can do things to help conserve（节约）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not run out so 6 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.

Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that the pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contribution to protecting natural resources. 1. A. last 2. A. turn 3. A. station 4. A. news 5. A. When 6. A. slowly 7. A. money 8. A. alive 9. A. about

B. spread C. burn B. cut B. plan B. hard B. space B. alone B. for

C. put C. fact C. fast C. distance C. asleep C. by C. wise

B. building C. ground B. Although C. Whatever

10. A. generous B. funny C；（10）C；

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自然资源是有限的，目前人们已近意识到了自然资源的减少。并号召人们为保护自然资源做出贡献。

（1）句意：那就意味着他们不会持续永久。根据 Our natural resources are limited（有限的）. 可知自然资源不会“持续”永久。A.持续；B.散发，传播；C.燃烧，故答案是A。 （2）句意：有些是可以再生的，像当你砍伐了一棵树的时候你就在种一棵树。cut down砍伐，固定短语。A.转身；B.切，削；C.放置。故答案是B。

（3）句意：一些是不能再生的，像你从地下开采的煤。根据 when you dig coal（煤）out of the 可知是从地面下开采出来的。A.车站；B.大楼；C.地面。故答案是C。

（4）句意：人们已经意识到了地球的自然资源有限的事实。根据上一段的描述可知，人们意识到了自然资源有限的事实。A.新闻；B.计划；C.事实。故答案是C。

（5）句意：当你保护自然资源时，你要尽力少用它，这样就不会很快的被用光。本句是一个时间状语从句。A.当……时候；B.虽然，尽管；C.无论怎么样。故答案是A。

（6）句意：当你保护自然资源时，你要尽力少用它，这样就不会很快的被用光。根据 you

try to conserve a natural resource, 可知，资源用光的速度就不会快。A.满满地；B.艰难地；C.快地。故答案是C

（7）句意：一种方式就是当路途短的时候，或者步行或者骑自行车来节约像汽油这样的资源。根据walking可知说的是路途短。A.钱；B.太空，空间；C.距离。故答案是C。 （8）句意：水是很重要的自然资源，因为我们需要它来活着。根据 Water is a very important natural resource 可知水能够使人存活。A.活着的；B.单独的；C.睡着的。故答案是A。

（9）句意：我们可以通过使水管不漏水来节约用水。水管不漏水是节约水的一种方式，A.关于；B.为了；C.乘坐，以……方式。故答案是C。

（10）句意：我们也可以做出明智的决定来节约用水，根据 ike only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. 可知这是一种明智的节约用水的方式。A.慷慨的；B.可笑的；C.明智的。故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空缺处通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据具体的语境确定答案，再读短文订正答案。

4．完形填空

Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. Not 1 people understand this but 2 quite true. The human body can work without 3 for a long time. We've got many examples for this. Yet two 4 three days without water can usually make people 5 . Man can't live 6 water.

A lot of people don't know how 7 water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially the young, do not drink enough water, 8 in very hot weather. About 70% of the human body is water. That is to say about two thirds of our body 9 water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. 10 we don't drink enough water, we may feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us. 1. A. a little B. many C. much 2. A. it's 4. A. so

B. its

C. it

3. A. food B. water C. drink

B. and C. or

5. A. to die B. die C. to died 6. A. have B. with C. without 7. A. many B. much C. little 8. A. even B. ever C. almost 9. A. is 10. A. If

B. are C. have B. For C. Since

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了水对于人们来说重要的原因。

（1）句意：不是许多人理解这个。A.一点，修饰不可数名词；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.许多，修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰，故选B。 （2）句意：但是它是相当正确的。A.它是；B.它的；C.它。句子缺少谓语，true是形容词，所以前面用be动词，故选A。

（3）句意：人类身体可以没有食物工作很久。A.食物；B.水；C.饮料。根据句意及常识可知人们可以没有食物工作很久，故选A。

（4）句意：但是两三天没水通常让人们死去。A.所以；B.和；C.或者。two or three days两三天，故选C。

（5）句意：但是两三天没水通常让人们死去。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选B。 （6）句意：没有水人类不能生存。A.有，实义动词；B.有，介词；C.没有。句子是简单句，含有谓语live，所以不能再用谓语have，故选C。

（7）句意：许多人不知道人类身体需要多少水来好好工作。A.许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知是需要许多水，water是不可数名词，所以用much修饰，故选B。

（8）句意：许多人，尤其是年轻人，不喝足够的水，甚至在非常炎热的天气。A.甚至；B.曾经；C.几乎。根据句意可知是甚至在炎热的天气里不喝水，所以用even，故选A。 （9）句意：也就是说我们身体的三分之二是水。主语body是单数，所以用is，故选A。 （10）句意：如果我们不喝足够的水，我们可能感到劳累，并且许多人将生病。A.如果；B.对于；C.自从。根据句意可知是表示假设，所以用if，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。 Every school has its own rules. How many 1 are there in your school? At some schools, the students 2 to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don't want to wear the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugly 3 . But the school doesn't allow students to wear 4 own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or other famous singers on their 5 . They think it is very 6 that all the students wear the same. It isn't very good that teachers and students are wearing 7 . But most of the students 8 the rules. What do you think 9 ? Do you 10 your school uniforms? 1. A. students B. rules 2. A. has 3. A. clothes 4. A. their 6. A. bored 7. A. same 8. A. follow 9. A. of

B. must B. shirts B. they B. boring B. agree B. about

C. uniforms D. rulers C. should C. Skirts C. them

D. have D. cloth D. themselves

5. A. schoolbags B. books C. uniforms D. desks C. interesting D. interested C. listen C. by

D. listen to D. for

B. differently C. different D. the same

10. A. wash B. make C. like D. put on

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个学校都有自己的规章制度。在一些学校里，学生必须穿校服，但是很多学生不想穿校服，他们觉得校服很丑，但是学校不允许他们穿自己的衣服，所以一些学生就在校服上画卡通人物或者其他著名的歌手的图片。

（1）上文说每个学校都有自己的规章制度，接下来应该是询问“你们学校有多少制度”，故选B。

（2）根据句意“在一些学校里，学生在上学的日子必须穿校服”可知用情态动词 must或者 have to 表示“必须”，句子中有 to，故选D。

（3）clothes 衣服，shirts 男式衬衫，skirts 短裙，cloth 布。句意是：他们认为校服是丑陋的衣服，故选A。

（4）wear their own clothes 穿他们自己的衣服，要用形容词性物主代词 their 来修饰名词 clothes，故选A。

（5）由上下文可知学生们是在他们的校服上画了卡通人物或者著名歌手，故选C。 （6）bored （人）感到无聊，boring（事情本身）无聊，乏味，interesting 有趣的，interested 感兴趣。他们认为所有的学生都穿一样的衣服很乏味，故选B。

（7）wear 是动词，需要用副词来修饰，根据句意“老师和学生穿着不一样是不好的”可知选B。

（8）句意是：但是大部分学生还是遵守规则的。follow the rules 意思是“遵守规则”，故选A。

（9）What do you think of？你觉得怎么样？是固定句型，故选A。 （10）根据句意“你喜欢你们的校服吗”可知用动词 like，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要整体理解文章大意，然后根据所给的选项推测所要表达的含义，注意固定搭配、语境等音素，选择合适的单词使文章意思完整通顺。

6．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳答案。

One day, the students are having a（an） 1 class. Everyone begins to draw a picture. Li Lei is very 2 . When the class is over, Li Lei 3 his picture to the teacher. The teacher looks at it and gets angry.\" Why do you give me a piece of 4 paper, Li Lei?\" 5 the teacher.

\"I am very sorry, sir. I draw a dog and some 6 on the paper,\" says Li Lei. \"Where are the dog 7 the hamburgers?\"

\"I draw some hamburgers 8 . After I finish drawing the 9 , it eats up the hamburgers. 10 I give the picture to you, the dog runs away,\" says Li Lei. 1. A. music 2. A. busy

B. art B. strict

C. P.E. C. lazy

D. science D. happy

3. A. gives 4. A. white 5. A. answers 6. A. oranges 7. A. but 8. A. last

B. needs C. plays D. buys D. red D. asks D. and D. picture D. When

B. yellow C. green B. thinks C. listens B. also B. first

C. or

B. bananas C. hamburgers D. apples

C. second D. third C. Where

9. A. hamburgers B. oranges C. dog 10. A. What B. How C；（10）D；

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了李磊因为懒惰而对老师布置的画图作业投机取巧交了一张白纸，老师看了很生气，问他为什么交白纸，他说他原本画了一只狗，一些汉堡，但是，狗把汉堡吃了，后来狗也跑了。

（1）考查名词辨析。“一天，学生们正在上艺术课，每个人开始画一幅画。”music音乐；art艺术；P.E体育；science科学课。故选B。

（2）考查形容词辨析。“李磊非常懒惰”根据后文可知李磊交了一张什么都没画的白纸。busy忙碌的；strict严格的；lazy懒惰的；happy开心的。故选C。

（3）考查动词辨析。“当课结束后，李磊把他的画交给了老师”give给；need需要；play玩；buy买。故选A。

（4）考查名词辨析。“为什么交给我一张白纸？”white白色的；yellow棕色的；green绿色的；red红色的。故选A。

（5）考查动词辨析。“老师问道”answer回答；think想；listen听；ask问。故选D。 （6）考查名词辨析。“我在纸上画了一只狗和一些汉堡”根据下文可知，是狗和汉堡。故选C。

（7）考查连接词。“狗和汉堡呢？”故选D。

（8）考查序数词。“我首先画了一些汉堡”last最后；first首先；second第二；third第三。故选B。

（9）考查名词辨析。“我画完狗之后”根据上文可知，这里画的应是狗。故选C。 （10）考查特殊疑问词。“当我把画给你的时候，狗跑了”结合语境，应是时间疑问词。故选D。

【点评】做完形填空的关键在理解文章内容的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本题考到的知识点主要有固定短语，形容词动词名词辨析，词类转换，从句的掌握等等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握所学语言点及与语法知识，并且联系上下文结合语境，选出合适的选项。

7．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C、和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Li Ming comes out of the train station. He wants to see his friend, Lin Tao. Lin Tao is

a 1 . He works in Xiaoshan Hospital in this city. But Li Ming 2 the way to the hospital. This is his 3 visit to this city.

Li Ming walks on the 4 . Soon he comes to a school. Some students 5 out of the school gate. He comes over and 6 ,\"Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Xiaoshan Hospital?\"

\"Yes, I live near here. 7 uncle works in that hospital, too. It's not 8 here. Go along this road to the end, and you'll find the 9 on your right. You will not 10 it,\" a boy says, \"It's about 500 meters from here.\" \"Thank you very much!\" 1. A. student

B. friend

C. teacher

D. doctor

3. A. first

B. one

C. two

D. last

2. A. knows B. know C. don't know D. doesn't know

4. A. school

B. asks

C. speaks

D. train

B. hospital C. street

6. A. tells

D. talks

5. A. are looking B. are seeing C. are walking D. are singing

7. A. Mine

B. Me

C. My

D. I

8. A. far

B. find

C. take

D. far from

B. away from C. far away B. hospital C. station

9. A. school

D. bank

10. A. miss

D. give

【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述李明如何去找在中山医院上班的朋友。

（1）考查名词词义辨析。联系下文提到,Lin Tao在医院工作，那他就是医生，A.student学生 B.friend朋友 C.teacher老师 D.doctor医生，故选D。

（2）考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知Li Ming不认识路，且主语是第三人称单数，故情态动词是does，且是否定形式，故选D。

（3）考查序数词词义辨析。根据文意可知Li Ming“第一次来到这个城市”，A.first第一个 B.one一个 C.two两个 D.last最后一个，故选A。

（4）考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文，可知Li Ming独自在街上行走，A.school学校 B.hospital医院 C.street街道 D.train火车，故选C。

（5）考查动词词义辨析。Li Ming来到一所学校，看见几位学生正走出校门，应使用现在进行时，A.are looking正在看 B.are seeing正在看 C.are walking正在走 D.are singing正在唱，故选C。

（6）考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知他是在询问，A.tells告诉 B.asks询问 C.speaks讲 D.talks谈论，故选B。

（7）考查代词词义辨析。根据文意可知是“我的叔叔”,应用形容词性物主代词my ,A.Mine我的 B.Me我 C.My我的 D.I我，故选C。

（8）考査固定短语辨析。联系上下文可知它离这里很远，far （away） from,意为“远离”，故选D。

（9）考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文可知，Li Ming 询问的是 Zhongshan Hospital ,A.school学校 B.hospital医院 C.station站 D.bank银行，故选B。

（10）考查动词词义辨析。A.miss错过 B.find找到 C.take拿 D.give给，You can't miss it.在指路中经常使用，故选A。

【点评】考查日常生活类的完形填空，难度不大。

8．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

It's a fine Saturday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and some are old.

Some children are 2 games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their toy bats. There is a lake in the park. The water is 4 . There are some 5 on the lake. 6 the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 7 house two men are working. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 8 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is looking at two cats. The cats are 9 up the tree. What do they 10 to do? They want to catch the birds. 1. A. they 2. A. play 3. A. to 4. A. clear 5. A. water 7. A. a 8. A. for

B. them C. their D. theirs B. plays C. playing D. doing B. on B. tall

C. for

D. with D. buses

C. funny D. humid（潮湿的） C. Near D. Next C. the D. an C. in

D. with

C. runing D. runs

B. boats C. rain B. / B. on

6. A. Behind B. In

9. A. running B. run

10. A. to want B. wanting C. wants D. want

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】这篇文章描述了在晴朗的星期六的早晨，公园里有很多人在休闲运动，很多都是年轻人，也有一些老年人。

（1）考查上下文的联系，根据Many of…… are young and some are old.可知他们中有很多都是年轻人，有一些老年人。故选B。

（2）考查上下文的联系，根据Some children are……games over there. 可知一些孩子正在那里玩游戏。be+doing表示现在进行时 故选C。

（3）考查上下文的联系，根据Two boys are playing …… their toy bats. 可知那个男孩子正在玩他们的玩具蝙蝠。play with玩 故选D。

（4）考查上下文的联系， 根据The water is …… . 可知公园里有个湖，湖水很清澈。故选A。

（5）考查上下文的联系，根据 There are some …… on the lake. 可知湖里有一些船。故选B。

（6）考查上下文的联系，根据…… the lake a young man is reading. 可知有一个男人正在读书。故选C。

（7）考查上下文的联系，根据Beside…… house two men are working. 可知湖的附近有一所房子，这个房子的旁边有两个男人在工作。故选C。

（8）考查上下文的联系， 根据There are some birds …… it. 可知很多的鸟儿在树的上面，外来物种在树上用in the tree的表达，故选C。

（9）考查上下文的联系，根据The cats are……up the tree. 可知两个猫正在往树上跑。故选A。

（10）考查上下文的联系，根据What do they …… to do? 可知它们想做什么呢？故选D 。 【点评】文章内容较简单，各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。

9．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。 Hi! I'm Tony. I love 1 ! I always get up late on weekends. For breakfast, I only have 2 . It's usually an apple. I have a big lunch. After lunch, I like to eat ice-cream. It 3 good. In the afternoon，I like to 4 . I usually play basketball. Sometimes I swim. In the evening, I clean the house—I like 5 rooms. I always go to bed late，at about 23: 00.

But my sister doesn't like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always works on weekends. She never goes out 6 her friends. She usually 7 home from work at 22:00. she 8 in bed after she takes a shower. But don't ask her 9 she reads. She always falls asleep （睡着） after 10 one or two pages （页）. 1. A. weekdays B. weekday C. weekend D. weekends 2. A. eggs 3. A. tastes 4. A. sing

B. milk B. feels B. draw

C. vegetables D. fruit C. looks

D. sounds

C. exercise D. read

5. A. tidy 6. A. about 7. A. gets to 9. A. when

B. busy B. from B. gets B. what

C. small C. of

D. old D. with D. reads D. where D. to reading

C. arrives at D. arrives in C. who

8. A. brushes B. writes C. talks 10. A. reading B. to read C. reads B；（10）A；

【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍的是一位叫Tony的男孩每天的学习生活情况以及他的姐姐每天的工作和生活情况。

（1）考查名词辨析和句意理解。根据后文 I always get up late on weekends. 可知我喜欢周末；故选D。

（2）考查名词及语境的理解。A. eggs 鸡蛋；B. milk 牛奶；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. fruit水果。根据后文只是个苹果，可知是水果，高兴D。

（3）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. tastes 尝起来； B. feels 感觉； C. looks 看起来； D. sounds 听起来。冰激凌尝起来好吃。根据句意，故选A。

（4）考查动词及语境的理解。A. sing 唱歌；B. draw绘画；C. exercise 锻炼；D. read阅读。根据后文打篮球，可知下午，我喜欢锻炼。故选C。

（5）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. tidy 整齐的；B. busy 繁忙的；C. small 小的；D. old老的。根据上文清整房间，可知我喜欢整洁的房间，故选A。

（6）考查介词及语境的理解。A. about 大约； B. from 从；C. of 的；D. with和。她从来不和朋友出去。根据句意，故选D。

（7）考查动词辨析和句意理解。根据前文She never goes out可知她通常在晚上10点下班回家；故选B。

（8）考查动词辨析和句意理解。根据后文But don't ask her 24 she reads可知她洗完澡以后会在床上看会书；故选D。

（9）疑问词及语境的理解。A. when 何时；B. what 什么；C. who 谁；D. Where哪里。根据后文可知不要问她在读什么。故选B。

（10）考查名词辨析和句意理解。根据前文But don't ask her 24 she reads可知她总是在看了一两页以后就睡着了；故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．完形填空

Fred is a bus driver. He always drives the number 14bus. Fred's bus goes 1 the shopping mall on High Street to the park on Queen Street, then 2 to the shopping mall. Fred 3 work at six o' clock every morning. 4 bus leaves the shopping mall at ten past six. Fred is sometimes 5 to work. When he is early, he sits in his bus and 6 the newspaper until it's time to go. Fred always stops for 7 on the bus because he has to finish work at three o' clock in the afternoon. He doesn't go home by bus. He 8 ! He thinks it's really good for his health. Fred loves his 9 because he can meet different people every day. And he is very 10 . So, the people who travel on Fred's bus like Fred very much. 1. A. to 2. A. back 3. A. does 4. A. Her 5. A. late

B. from C. on B. go B. Its

C. come C. Their

B. goes C. starts B. busy C. tired

D. at D. drive D. finishes D. His D. early D. tells

6. A. watches B. looks C. reads 8. A. drives 9. A. bus

7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dessert D. dinner

B. walks C. dances D. sings B. home C. bus stop D. job

D. friendly

10. A. bored B. heavy C. sad

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Fred的日常生活。

（1）句意：Fred的汽车从High Street的购物广场到Queen Street的公园。A.to到，B.from来自，C.on在……上，D.at在。根据短语go from……to，从……到，可知空缺处填入from，故选B。

（2）句意：然后回到购物广场。根据空缺的意义为回到，可知应该填入back，故答案为A。

（3）句意：Fred每天早上6点开始上班。根据句子出现早上6点，可知应该在这个时间点开始上班，空缺处填入starts，故选C。

（4）句意：他的汽车于6点15分离开购物广场。根据空缺处填入形物代，指代Fred，为男性，可知空缺处填入his，故选D。

（5）句意：Fred有时候很早去工作。A.late晚，B.busy忙碌的，C.tired疲劳的，D.early早的。根据后文提到他早起，可知空缺处填入early，为形容词，故选D。

（6）句意：他坐在车上并且看报纸直到出发。A.watches看，B.looks看，C.reads阅读，D.tells讲述。根据短语read the newspaper，看报纸，可知空缺处填入reads，注意用单三，故选C。

（7）句意：Fred总是在车子上吃午饭。A.breakfast早饭，B.lunch午饭，C.dessert甜点，D.dinner晚饭。根据后文提到 because he has to finish work at three o' clock in the afternoon 可知，空缺的意义为吃午饭，填入lunch，故选B。

（8）句意：他走路。A.drives开车，B.walks走路，C.dances跳舞，D.sings唱歌。根据后文提到 He thinks it's really good for his health. 可知，走路回家对身体好，空缺处填入walks，故选B。

（9）句意：Fred喜欢他的工作因为他每天可以见到不同的人。A.bus汽车，B.home家，

C.bus stop汽车站，D.job工作。根据后文提到见到许多人，可知空缺的意义为工作，填入job，故选D。

（10）句意：并且他很友好。A.bored疲倦的，B.heavy沉重的，C.sad悲伤地，D.friendly友好的。根据后文提到朋友很喜欢他，可知他很友好，空缺填入friendly，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。