高级句型

◆ It句型 ① It is + adj./n.+ for/of sb to do sth.

It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. ② It is + 被强调部分 + that…

1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.

2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. ◆ 各种从句(主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，定语从句) ①主语从句 1）What we need are some novels.

2）It is + v-ed (said, reported, known, believed, thought, well known)

+that…

②宾语从句 1）She did not know what had happened 2）Can you tell me what he did last night? ③表语从句 The question is what we should do. ④同位语从句 News came that their team had won ⑤（非性）定语从句

1）The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→

The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.

2）That is the day which I'll never forget. ◆ with结构（with 后接五种非谓语结构） ① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. ② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. ◆ 倒装句 ① Out rushed many students after class.（完全倒装） ② Although we are tired, we are happy.→ Tired as we are, we are happy. ③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. （部分倒装） ◆ 被动语态 ① Opinions are divided on the question. ② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.

◆ 巧妙的改写

（1）．Only 改成no one but

Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam. （2）．变换插入语的位置 ① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →

They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) ② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →

This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ) （3）. 用同位语代替非性定语从句

Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→

Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. （4）高级词汇替换低级词汇． 1.occur 替换 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2．devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7．suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换 true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

11．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 12．come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 13．be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 14．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 15．can not but / can not help but替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.