海南省2018年中考英语试题 附详细解析

（考试时间90分钟，满分120分）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）

Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。

A1.

2．

BC3．

D4．

E5.

Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。

6.A.Ontheroad.7.A.June1st.8.A.Yes,itis.

9.A.Sorrytohearthat.

B.Afterschool.B.Tuesday.B.Yes,Iam.

C.Bybike.C.Intheafternoon.C.Yes,please.

Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对

1话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

11.WhydoesWangWeilikepandasbest?A.Becausehethinkstheyarebeautiful.B.Becausehethinkstheyarelovely.C.Becausehethinkstheyareinteresting.12.WhenwillWangWeiandthegirlmeet?A.At9:30.

B.At9:00.

C.At8:30.

听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。

13.WheredidBobmeetAnna’sbrother?A.Onhiswaytoschool.playground.

14.Whoisontheschoolbasketballteam?A.Anna’sbrother.

B.Anna.

C.Bob.

B.Onhiswayhome.C.Onthe

15.Whatwilltheydoafterschool?A.Watchamovie.

B.Gotoaconcert.

C.Playbasketball.

Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分5）

根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.SallywillhaveherbirthdaypartyA.thisSunday17.Peterisnowin_.

2.

C.thisFriday

B.thisSaturday

A.BeijingB.NewYorkC.London

18.Emilyispreparingfortheparty.A.abirthdaycake19.Tinaisgoodat_.A.writing20.SallyhasinvitedA.two

第二部分

B.drawing

C.cooking

B.aboxofchocolate

C.someflowers

friendstoherbirthdayparty.

B.three

笔试（共七大题，满分100分）

C.four

Ⅴ．单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A)单词辨音21.A.shop22.A.cute23.A.rice24.A.dear25.A.whole找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。

B.clockB.busB.campB.nearB.whiteC.noteC.duckC.pencilC.earlyC.whoseB)选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.Annismybestfriend.ShecanplayA./

B.a

pianoverywell.

C.the

27.－WhoistheboyablueT-shirt?－Heismycousin.

3A.onB.inC.of

lastweek.

28.Davidlikestakingphotos,sohisfatherboughthimaA.camera

29.－IsthatMr.Zhou?－ItA.may30.Lucyisa/antrouble.A.upset

B.weak

C.kind

behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.

B.canB.dictionary

C.bicycle

C.can’t

girl.Shealwayshelpsotherswhentheyarein

31.Wemustprotectanimals.Theyarefriends.A.us32.UncleLiangfoodforhim.A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.often

B.our

C.ours

eatsoutbecausehiswifealwaysmakesdelicious

33.－MayIuseyourcomputer?－Sorry.IA.work34.

onit.

B.amworking

C.haveworked

thegirlisonlysixyearsold,sheknowsmorethan300

ancientChinesepoems.

4A.If

35.LiLei’smotherrain.

A.wasangrywith36.－

B.UnlessC.Although

himbecausehewentouttoplayinthe

B.waspleasedwithC.wasproudof

hasthe2018WorldCupbeenon?

－Forabouttwoweeks.A.Howsoon

B.Howfar

C.Howlong

afterdrinking.

C.driving

37.ThepolicemanwarnedthemanA.nottodrive

B.todrive

38.－Sorry,Iforgottobuyapenforyou.－

.I’llgetonemyselftomorrow.

B.Noway

C.Ofcoursenot

last

A.Nevermind

39.Lookatthetreesonbothsidesofthestreets.Theyspring.A.planted

B.wereplanted

C.wereplanting

?

40.–Yourhandbaglooksnice.Couldyoupleasetellme－InTaobao.

A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtitC.whenyouboughtit

5Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasahotsummerevening.KevinandhisbrotherAlanwere41soccerinthebackyard.Afterawhile,theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse.itbackon,but

4342theTVwasoff.Alantriedtoturn

happened.Theysoonrealizedthattherewasno

electricity（电）.Whatcouldtheydo?Kevinsuggestedgoingoutsidetodosomeand4544watching.Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebright

tosee.Lyingonthegrass,theysawdifferentkindsofstars

theyevensawtheplanetMars.KevinandAlanhadneverrealized

47fantasticthenightskycouldbe.

Afterwatchingthestarsforanhour,theboysItwasverydarkexceptforafew

4948thehouse.

thattheirparentshadlighted.

Thefamilyspentthenightplayingcardsandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.KevinandAlanhadneverthoughtofhavingsuchanight50electricitylikethatbefore.Theyreallyenjoyedwatchingstars.

41.A.buying42.A.Luckily43.A.everything44.A.flowers

B.sellingB.SuddenlyB.anythingB.stars

C.playingC.CertainlyC.nothingC.birds

5.A.easy46.A.or47.A.what48.A.wentinto49.A.matches50.A.without

B.difficultB.andB.howB.wentoverB.lightsB.with

C.impossibleC.butC.whichC.wentupC.candlesC.throughout

Ⅶ.阅读理解(一)（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

TreeClimbing

Course

ThestudentsintheUSAstartedtotaketreeclimbingcoursesinthe1980s.Nowover1,000schoolsoffertreeclimbingcoursestostudentsintheUSA.

XiamenUniversitywasthefirstschoolinChinatoteachstudentstoclimbtreesin2012.

SuzhouNo.1JuniorHighSchoolalsooffersatreeclimbingcoursetostudents.

7SwimmingCourse

Startingfrom2017,thenewstudentsinTsinghuaUniversityneedtotakeaswimmingtestatthebeginningoftheiruniversitylife.

AllprimaryandmiddleschoolsinHainanwillsetupswimmingcoursesin2019.Thisyearthegovernmentisbusybuildingswimmingpoolsforschools—atleastoneforeachtown,hopingthateverystudentwillbeabletoswimbeforethey

leaveschoolfrom2020on.

51.ThereareA.252.

kindsofcoursesmentionedinthepassage.

B.4

C.6

startedthetreeclimbingcoursefirstinChina.

A.XiamenUniversityB.TsinghuaUniversity

C.SuzhouNo.1JuniorHighSchool

53.AllprimaryandmiddleschoolsinHainanwillstartswimmingcoursesinA.2018

B.2019

C.2020

.54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?

8A.ChinastartedtreeclimbingcoursesearlierthantheUSA.B.Hainanwillbuildatleastoneswimmingpoolforeachtown.C.StudentsinSuzhouneedtotakeaswimmingtest.55.Thepassageismainlyabout

.

C.settingup

A.climbingtreesB.buildingswimmingpoolsnewcourses

B

Asastudent,youmusthavemetallkindsofteachers.Doyoulikeorhatethem?Istherecompleteunderstandingbetweenyouandthem?

Atfirst,IthoughtMissLiwasnervousandshy.Butnow,Ifindshe’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstanditwell!Shealwaysavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid.I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butMissLijustsmiles,sothatIdon’tfeelthatstupid!

Mrs.Chenisverystrictandserious.Inherclass,wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslate,butthey’realwaysontimeforMrs.Chen’slessons!Someofourclassmatesdon’tlikeher.Butmost

9ofusreallyappreciate(欣赏)herbecauseherteachingissowellorganizedandclear.Physicswillneverbemyfavoritelesson,butIthinkI’lldowellintheexamwithMrs.Chenteachingme.

Mr.Wuisverypopular.HereallyenjoysteachingChinese.Youcan’timaginewhatagreatteacherheis!Hetalksloudlyandfastandwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhegetsexcited.He’sreallyunderstandingandfunny.Whenhethinkswe’regettingbored,hewilltellusjokesandmakeusactiveagain.Wereallyrespecthimalot.

56.WhatsubjectdoesMissLiteach?A.English.57.Mrs.Chenis_.A.kindandpatientB.strictandseriousC.understandingandfunny58.Ofthethreeteachers,A.MissLi

isprobablythemostoutgoing.B.Mrs.Chen

.

C.Mr.Wu

B.physics.

C.Chinese.

59.StudentsrespectMr.WubecauseheA.avoidsmakingthemfeelstupidB.organizeshisteachingwellandclearlyC.makeshislessonslivelyandinteresting60.Fromthepassagewecan

10learnthat

A.allstudentslikeMrs.Chen

.

B.thewriterreallylikeshis/herteachers

C.thestudentsalwaysgetboredinMr.Wu’sclass

C

RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou’renotinChina—you’reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.

ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨头）in,butpeopleheredon’t.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.”

SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobecomingmorepopular.Itisreportedthatinmany

citiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,Haierfridgesand

11Lenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They’renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“MadeinChina”becomescool.“TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon’thave,”anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.

Asitissaid,Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.

61.Accordingtothepassage,

.

A.ChineseproductsareverypopulararoundtheworldB.PeopleinWesterncountriesdon’tlikeChinesefoodC.AllofUS-owneddronesaremadeinAmerica62.Tomeetlocalpeople’stastes,ChineserestaurantsA.cutthepricesofthedishes

B.providebigpiecesofmeatwithbonesC.havemadesomechangestothedishes63.ThefollowingbrandsareChineseexcept

.

.

12A.TCLC.Lenovo

B.SΛmsung

.Theunderlinedword“unreliable”probablymeans“inChinese.A.不可信赖的的

65.ThepassageisprobablyfromA.astorybooknewspaper

Ⅷ．情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

.

C.a

B.不可回收的

C.不可思议

”

B.aschoolnotice

根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A:Excuseme.Couldyouhelpme,please?B:Certainly.

66A:I’mlost.I’dliketogotoHainanMuseum,butIcan’tfindit.

67B:No.It’sonlyabout10minutes’walk.It’sveryeasytofindit.Icanshowyoutheway.A:B:Mypleasure.

6968ThenturnlefttoGuoxingAvenue.Go

straighton,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.

13A:OK.I’vegotit.

B:ThemuseumisnexttoHainanTheater.

70A:Great.Thankyou.B:You’rewelcome.

A.Isitfar?

B.Youcan’tmissit.C.That’sverykindofyou.D.HowcanIgetthere?

E.What’sup?

F.Thereisasupermarketnearhere.

G.First,goalongthisstreettothetrafficlights.

Ⅸ．阅读理解（二）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。

14ManypeoplewerereallysurprisedlastWednesdaywhenmoneystartedfallingfromthesky.TheaccidenthappenedonGreenStreet.

Acompanyclerk（职员）wascrossingthebusystreetwithabag.Inthebag,therewas50,000

dollars.Shewasgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank.Suddenly,astrongwindblewherskirtup.Theclerkputherhandsonherskirtrightaway.Butshedroppedthebagatthesametime.Thewindblewthemoneyintotheairanditfellalloverthestreet.Sherushedtopickupallthemoneyshecouldfindatonce,andalotofpeoplecametohelpheraswell.Butshecouldonlygetback44,500dollars.

Whentheclerkwentbacktothecompany,shefeltreallyworried.Shethoughtshehadtopayoff（偿清）thelostmoney.However,aftershetoldherbosswhathadhappened,tohersurprise,the

bossdidn’taskhertopaybackthemoney.Instead,hetoldhertoweartrouserstoworkfromthenon.

71.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?（根据短文内容回答问题）72.Wherewastheclerkgoingtoputthemoney?（根据短文内容回答问题）

73.Howmuchmoneydidtheclerklose?（根据短文内容回答问题）74.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。Theclerkputherhandsonherskirtrightaway.1575.Theunderlinedword“he”referstoⅩ．词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

.

A)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。

agreehighsciencesevenclub76.Five-fingerMountainisthe77.They

mountaininHainan.

witheachotherbecausetheyhavedifferentideas.

inourschool.Youcanjoinanyofthem.

floor.Sheistiredofclimbingstairs.

_,diedon

78.Therearemany

79.MissLinlivesonthe

80.StephenHawking,awell-knownMarch14th,2018.B)

根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。（注意:须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置）

81.Jackwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast,soheish_

now.

the

82.Lookleftandrighttomakesureit’ssafebeforeyougoa_street.

83.It’sagoodhabittow_

handsbeforemeals.

(野餐).

84.Whatafinedaytoday!Let’sgofora85.Chineseis

(广泛地)usedintheworldthesedays.

16Ⅺ.书面表达（满分15分）

2018年5月5日上午，第十届海南省“书香节”启动仪式在海南省图书馆举行。为响应“书香节”活动，你校校刊英文版正在开展以“ILikeReading”为主题的征文活动。请根据下

表提示内容写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

2.必须包含所给提示内容，并做适当发挥；3.行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；

4.不少于80词。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

ILikeopenupone’smind,getmoreknowledge,whentoreadwhereto1.Theimportance（重要性）of2.MyreadinghabitReadingmakesafullman.It’simportantandnecessaryforeveryonetoread.———————————————————————————————————————

17———————————————————————————————————————

Readingisalifelongjourney.Ihopeeveryonecanreadasmuchaspossibleinthefuture.

18听力部分I.1-5EACDBII.6-10CBCAAIII.11-15BCAABIV.16-20ACCBB笔试部分V.单项选择

21-25CABCB26-30CBACC

31-35BABCA

CAABBVI.完形填空

41-45CBCBA

46-50BBACAVII.阅读理解（一）

51-55AABBC56-60ABCCB

61-65

ACBACVIII.情景对话

66-70EACGBIX.阅读理解（二）

71.IthappenedlastWednesday./LastWednesday.

36-40

1972.Shewasgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank./Inthebank.73.Shelost5,500dollars./5,500dollars.74.atonce

75.theboss/herboss/theclerk’sbossX.词汇

A)76.highest77.disagreescientist

B)81.hungry82.acrosswidelyXI.书面表达

Onepossibleversion:

Readingmakesafullman.It’simportantandnecessaryforeveryonetoread.Readingcanopenupourmindsandhelpusgetmoreknowledge.

Asforme,Ilikereadingalot.Inmysparetime,Inotonlygotobookstorestobuybooksbutalsoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Beforegoingtobed,Ialwaysspendsometimereading.Thatreallymakesmefeelrelaxed.Onweekends,Ienjoyreadingsomenovels.JourneytotheWestismyfavoritebook.AndMonkeyKingismysuperhero.

83.wash

84.picnic

85.

78.clubs

79.seventh

80.

20Thesummerholidayiscoming,IamgoingtoreadHarryPotterwhichisaverypopularmagicbook.

Readingisalifelongjourney.Ihopeeveryonecanreadasmuchaspossibleinthefuture.21英语参第1页（共1页）海南省2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语科试题听力材料

Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。1.Look,somegirlsaresingingoverthere.

2.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeyourumbrella.3.Sorry,sir.Youcannotsmokehere.

4.Itakemydogforawalkafterdinnereveryday.5.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseputupyourhand.

Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?7.Whatdayisittoday?8.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?9.Mymumhasabadcoldthesedays.

10.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.

Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内

容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，

22回答第11和第12小题。

W:Hi,WangWei.Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?M:Ilikepandasbest.Theyaresolovely.

W:Shallwegoandwatchtheminthezootomorrow?M:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

W:Let’smeetatthegateofthezooathalfpasteight.M:OK!听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。M:Hi,Anna!W:Hi,Bob!

M:Imetyouryoungerbrotheronmywaytoschooljustnow.W:Really?

M:Yes.Heismuchtallerandstrongerthanhewastwoyearsago.W:Helikesplayingbasketball.Andheisontheschoolbasketballteamnow.

M:Soundsgreat!Canhetakepartinour

basketballgamenextSaturdayafternoon?W:Err,letmeaskhim.Wherewillyouhavethebasketballgame?

M:Onourschoolplayground.Bytheway,whereareyougoingafterschool?

W:I’mgoingtoaconcert.ThereisafreeconcertatthePeople’sTheater.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Sure,I’d

23loveto.

Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。

SallyisgoingtohaveabirthdaypartythisSunday.Shewillinvitesomeofherfriendstoherparty.PeterisinLondonnow,buthecancomebackandhewillgiveSallyaboxofchocolate.Emilysaysshewillpreparesomebeautifulflowersfortheparty.Tinaisgoodatdrawing.ShedecidestogiveSallyapainting.Ittakesherthreedaystodrawit.Sallyisbusygettingeverythingreadybeforetheparty.

24