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英语情景交际专项练习题及答案详解

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高中英语情景交际总结及练习

1. 回答对方感谢(Thanks) —Thank you!

—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2. 回答对方道歉(Apologies) —Sorry.

—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right. 3. 回答对方请求

—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...

—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead,

please. —2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t. 4. 回答对方提供帮助 —Would you like me to help...

—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you

for your help. —2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it

myself. 5. 表示同意和不同意

—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./

All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.

—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it

depends./Well, I am not sure about it. 6. 几个常见的短语:

1. So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。 2. So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可,意为“... 的确如此” 3. What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样?” 4. So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样?” 5. What for? 译为“为什么?” 6. Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦?” 7. It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”

8. It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了,一言为定,成交!” 9. It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”

10. I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。” 11. What’s up? 译为“怎么了?” 12. How come? 译为“怎么会?”

13. Go ahead. 译为“去吧,继续吧,做吧,走吧,开始吧” 14. No wonder. 译为“难怪” 15. No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”

16. Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议) 17. It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”

18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”

高中英语情景交际练习题

1.He will have to ____ of his opponent's criticisms of a wild ambition, ____ driving him to be crazy. A.face the music; one C.walk on eggshell; who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:他将不得不勇于面对对手对他野心勃勃的批评,这种批评使他发疯。face the music勇于面对困难,接受应得的惩罚面对现实;cry for the moon异想天开,痴心妄想;walk on eggshell正处于危险境地,如履薄冰。D. wake a sleeping dog招惹是非。自找麻烦。分析句子可知,第二个空后driving him to be crazy是非谓语动词作定语,所以不是从句,不能用who,或which,可知,C和D错误。本句的的第二个空与前面的a wild ambition是同位语关系,是单数,所以不能ones,因此只有A项正确。句中的face the music of…为固定用法,意为“勇于面对困难,接受应得的惩罚,面对现实”。故选A项。

2.—You cough so badly recently. Give up smoking, please! —__________. I think I am addicted to it. A.Far from it C.So far, so good 【答案】D

B.Good idea D.It can’t be helped B.cry for the moon; ones D.wake a sleeping dog; which

【解析】 【详解】

试题分析:考察习语辨析。A. 相差甚远B.好主意 C.到目前为止,还不错 D.这是没办法的事。句意:上文:以最近咳嗽的太厉害了,请不要抽烟了!下文:这是没办法的事。我想我沉溺于吸烟了。故选D。 考点:考察习语辨析

3. -- How about 280 yuan? That’s my final offer.

-- _____ I sell it to you just at the cost price this time for your future visit to my shop. A.What for? C.No comment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

试题分析:考查交际用语。A. What for?为什么?B. You win.你赢了。C. No comment.无可奉告。D. Out of the question.不可能。句意:——280元怎么样?那是我最终出价。——成交,这次我以成本价卖给你,下次你再来我的店。故B正确。

考点:考查交际用语

4.— Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.

— ________ Have you got the first prize in the competition? A.Thanks a lot. C.Yes, I’d like to. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

句意:今晚我们去喝一杯吧。为了什么?你在竞赛中得了一等奖吗?A项意为谢谢;B项意为为了什么,为什么要去;C项意为,好,我愿意去;D项,为什么不去呢。

考点:考查口语交际。

5.Sorry for not having got what you wanted.She kept her mouth shut and just said __________. A.that’s her feet of clay

B.What for? D.Why not? B.You win.

D.Out of the question.

B.a little bird told her

C.she wanted to kill the fatted calf D.she was the salt of the earth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

句意:她三缄其口,只是说“这是小鸟告诉她的(开玩笑口吻避免透露消息来源)”。根据句意可知选B。

6.—I think everyone has a role to play in making the planet a better place. —Yes, indeed. ______. A.I’m with you on that C.You have got something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

情景交际。A.我同意你这个观点 B. 那再好不过了C. 你已经明白了D.我 将尽我最大努力。句意:我认为在是这个星球变成一个更好的地方中每个人都有他的作用。——是的,事实上。结合语境可知选A最符合语境。

7.---Johnson said that he had a headache and wouldn’t come to the discussion. ---____________. He always uses that excuse. A.You are kidding. B.I won’t buy his story. C.You have my word. D.I can’t agree more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

试题分析:考查情景对话。句意:---Johnson说因为头疼,他不来参加讨论了。----我才不相信他的话呢,他总是用那样的借口。A.You are kidding你在开玩笑吧; B.buy one’s word相信某人的话;C.You have my word我保证;D.I can’t agree more我非常赞同。根据句意,选B项。 考点 : 考查情景对话

B.That couldn’t be better D.I’ll do my best

8.— I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning. — ________, but please don't get angry so often. A.All right C.Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我今天早上对你大吼了。——没关系,但请不要经常那么生气。All right好吧,正确的。No problem不麻烦,没什么,没问题。Never mind没关系,不用担心。With pleasure当然可以,没问题。C项符合语境。

9.—What a beautiful dress you are wearing today! —________. It's nice of you to say so. A.Not at all C.Oh,no 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——今天你穿了一件多么漂亮的连衣裙啊!——__________。你这样说真是太好了。Not at all一点也不,别客气;Never mind没关系,不要记在心上;Oh, no哦,不;Thanks多谢。D项符合语境。

10.—I am leaving for Switzerland next week. — ____________ ! A.That’s all right C.Enjoy yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查情景交际。That’s all right那好吧;It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸;Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快;You’re welcome不客气,欢迎你。句意:——下周我要动身去瑞典了。——祝你玩得愉快! C项符合语境。

11.—Steven, how was your interview with the manager?

B.It’s a pleasure D.You’re welcome B.Never mind D.Thanks B.No problem D.With pleasure

—________ He seemed uninterested in what I said. A.That’s it. C.I’m not sure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查情境对话。句意:——Steven,你和经理的面试怎么样?——我不确定。他好像对我所说的不感兴趣。A. That’s it.就是这样。B. It couldn’t be better.再好不过了。C. I’m not sure.我不确定。D. Cheer up振作起来。C项符合情境。故选C。

12.----Have you got any paper on you? ----________, but I have none at all. A.I mean it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查情景交际。A. I mean it我是认真的;B. I wouldn’t say no 我一定同意;C. I beg to differ 恕不同意;D. I hate to say this我不得不说。句意:——你有纸吗?——我不得不说我没有。四个选项中只有D符合句意,故选D.

13.---The film we saw last week is simply fantastic. ---____.I think it’s just average, nothing special. A.I can’t agree with you more B.With all due respect C.I beg to differ D.As predicted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:---我们上周看的电影比较奇妙。---我不那么认为,我觉得那电影很一般,没什么特别的。根据答语中的第二句知道,对前面一人的观点不赞同。四个选项的意思分别是:十分赞同;恕我直言;恕不同意;正如所料。B项和D项都是一个短语,不是一个句子。故选C。

B.I wouldn’t say no C.I beg to differ

D.I hate to say this

B.It couldn’t be better. D.Cheer up!

14. —Do you think that we should make preparations for the competition in advance? —Exactly. . A.Actions speak louder than words B.Fight no battle unprepared C.Better late than never D.Well begun, half done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——你认为我们应该提前为竞赛做准备吗? ——的确。不打无准备之仗。A项意为“事实胜于雄辩”; C项意为“迟做总比不做好”; D项意为“良好的开端是成功的一半”, 这三项均不合语境。

15.--- Mike, can you do 20 press-ups in two minutes? --- __________. I can do 40! A.Don’t pull my leg C.Don’t be a black sheep 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考查习语 【详解】

句意:--迈克,你能2分钟内做20个俯卧撑吗?--。A. Don’t pull my leg不要开我的玩笑;B. Don’t be a wet blanket不要扫兴嘛;C. Don’t be a black sheep 不要成为害群之马。D. It’s child’s play太容易。根据语境判断得知,故选D。

16.---How was your evening?

---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves. A.a white elephant B.a square meal earth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查俗语谚语。句意:—你怎么度过你的傍晚的?—我们去了Joe餐馆并享用

C.a sacred cow

D.the salt of the

B.Don’t be a wet blanket D.It’s child’s play

了一顿美食,我们玩的很开心。A. a white elephant华而不实之物;B. a square meal一顿美食;C. a sacred cow神圣之物;D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。故B选项正确。

17.—Is there any way that I can improve my English in a month? —No, learning English is a long and slow process. _____, after all. A.Better safe than sorry C.Rome wasn’t built in a day 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】

根据语境选择正确的习语 【详解】

考查习语。句意:--有什么方法能让我在一个月以内提高英语吗? --- 没有,学英语是一个长期和缓慢的过程。毕竟罗马不是一日建成的。A. Better safe than sorry有备无患,未雨绸缪; B. All is not at hand that helps 世间没有唾手可得之事;C. Rome wasn’t built in a day 罗马不是一日建成的; D. Be as you would seem to be 做自己。根据题干中a long and slow process.得知C更恰当。

18.— Sue slept overnight in front of the stadium in order to get concert tickets. — That’s what the proverb “______” means. A.every cloud has a silver lining C.the early bird catches the worm hatch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查谚语。A. every cloud has a silver lining乌云背后总有一线光明;B. make hay while the sun shines晒草要趁太阳好;C. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;D. don’t count your chickens before they hatch不要过早乐观。句意:—为了买到音乐会的票,Sue在体育馆前睡了一夜。—这就是谚语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思。结合句意可知答案为C。

19.I’m _______to hear that Bob has asked Mary to marry him. I’ve always thought

B.make hay while the sun shines D.don’t count your chickens before they B.All is not at hand that helps D.Be as you would seem to be

they were made for each other.

A.green with envy B.white as a sheet C.black and blue 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:听说鲍勃向玛丽求婚,我高兴极了。我一直认为他们是为彼此而生的。A. green with envy非常嫉妒;B. white as a sheet苍白如纸;C. black and blue遍体鳞伤;D. tickled pink非常高兴。此处表示非常高兴,故选D.

20.—Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station? — _. I’d be glad to. A.Yes, I do C.Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查交易用语。句意:—爱德华,你介意载我去火车站吗?根据I’d be glad to.(我愿意)可知,此处表示“不介意”。A. Yes, I do是的,我介意;B. Of course not当然不(介意);C. Never mind没关系;D. Go ahead好吧。故B选项正确。

21.—With fewer dinners, whether we can stay in business is ________. —Couldn’t agree more. A.in the red 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查短语词义辨析。句意:——就餐的人少了,我们能否继续经营下去,谁也说不准。——非常同意。“谁都说不准”有it’s at anyone’s guess. There is no telling of sth.这2个表达。A.in the red赤字;B.over the moon欣喜若狂;C.a wet blanket令人扫兴的事;D.anyone’s guess谁也说不准。根据句意选择D。

22.—I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular. —________. Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far? A.That’s not the point

B.I beg to differ

B.over the moon C.a wet blanket

D.anyone’s guess

B.Of course not D.Go ahead

D.tickled pink

C.I feel the same way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

D.I can’t agree more

考查情景交际。句意:——我喜欢电影《海王》,尤其是女主角米拉。——恕我不敢苟同,你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗?A. That’s not the point这不是重点;B. I beg to differ恕我不敢苟同;C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉;D. I can’t agree more再同意不过了。根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不同意第一人的观点,故B项正确。 【点睛】

情景交际的难度较大,除了解个选项的意思外,抓住答语的暗示也很重要,例如本题,根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不喜欢电影《海王》,四项中只有B项I beg to differ(恕我不敢苟同)表示不同意别人的观点,故B项正确。

23.---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. --- ______, Bill. A.No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:—对不起,让你久等了。—没事,Bill。A. No problem没问题;没事;B. Go ahead去做吧!C. Don’t mention it别客气;别提了(回答对方的感谢);D. You’re welcome别客气(回答对方的感谢);CD两项通常用于回答对方的感谢,B项用于鼓励对方。No problem可以用来回答对方的道歉,故选择A项。 【点睛】

本题考查了交际用语中回答道歉的固定用语。我们要特别注意干扰较大的C项,Don' mention it是用于口语的表达,有两种意思: 1、回答别人的感谢时说“不客气”,如 --Thanking you for helping me。

--Don't mention it. (区区小事,不足挂齿) 2、表示“某事别提了”,一般是不好的事情。如

--How about your interview on Sunday? 你上周日面试怎么样啊?

B.Go ahead

C.Don’t mention it D.You’re welcome

--Don't mention it! I failed. 唉别提了,没过。 综上可知,Don't mention it 不用于回答道歉。 若想回答对方的道歉,有好些种,如:

It doesn’t matter. That’s all right. Never mind. Don't worry about it. That's OK.

24.—Do you know Melinda was dismissed for her casual attitude towards job? —No doubt I tried to be pleasant to her but she ________. A.gave me the cold shoulder earth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查习惯表达。句意:——你知道Melinda因为松懈的工作态度被开除了吗?——难怪,我试图逗她的时候,她对我很冷淡。A. gave me the cold shoulder对某人冷淡;B. made my day令我开心;C. cost me the earth使我失去了一切;D. pulled my leg开玩笑,拖后腿。根据上一句Melinda was dismissed可知,被开除后心情肯定不好,待人也会冷淡,故选A项。

25.It’s ______ — without experience you can’t get a job and without a job you can’t get experience. A.a catch-22 situation

【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:这是一个进退两难的局面——没有经验,你就找不到工作;没有工作,你就找不到经验。A. a catch-22 situation(因冲突)无法摆脱的困境;B. your Achilles’ heel致命要害;C. Pandora’s box灾难之源;D. your Waterloo灭顶之灾。根据without experience you can’t get a job and without a job you can’t get experience.可知这里意思是这是一个进退两难的局面。故选A。

26.—Could Martha afford the money to go on a trip abroad with us? —I’m afraid not. She is ___________ at the moment. A.physically challenged

D.all ears

B.between jobs

C.not all there

D.your Waterloo

B.your Achilles’ heel C.Pandora’s box

D.pulled my leg

B.made my day

C.cost me the

【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查习语辨析。句意:——玛莎能付得起和我们一起出国旅行的钱吗?——恐怕不行。她目前暂时没有工作。A. (be) physically challenged有生理缺陷的;B. (be) between jobs暂时没有工作;C. (be) not all there有点愚蠢,缺心眼儿;D. (be) all ears全神贯注地听。根据问句及回答中的I’m afraid not.可知,玛莎付不起这些钱,结合选项可知,B项符合语境。故选B。

27.After over two months of lockdown, taxi drivers in Wuhan say they are____ even when caught in traffic jams. A.over the moon C.white as a sheet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查词义辨析。句意:经过两个月的封城之后,武汉的出租车司机说当他们遇到交通堵塞之时他们欣喜若狂。选项A译为“欣喜若狂、兴高采烈”;选项B译为“不高兴、受嫌疑”;选项C译为“苍白如纸”;选项D译为“嫉妒的”。这里指封城之后,武汉的出租车司机能够再次运营后的兴高采烈。故选A项。

28.---You know how much I am missing the days before the pandemic. ---School, movies, gatherings, . We'll soon be back on track. A.no kidding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你知道我有多怀念冠状病毒爆发前的日子。——学校,电影,聚会,应有尽有。我们会很快回到正轨的。A. no kidding 别开玩笑了;B. you name it 应有尽有,凡是你能想到的都有;C. come on加油,得了吧;D. go for it努力争取。分析句子可知,上文提及说话人想念疫情前的日子 ,下文用“School, movies, gatherings,_____.”列举疫情爆发前所过的日子,所以空格处用you name it来表示还未列举的东西。故选B。

29.—You wanted to see me?

B.you name it

C.come on

D.go for it

B.under a cloud D.green with envy

—Yes, ________ I need some money. Could you lend me some? A.I’ll come straight to the point. B.I’ll throw light on that question. C.keep cool! D.well done! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你想要见我?——是的,我就开门见山了,我需要一些钱,你能借给我一些吗?A. I’ll come straight to the point.我将开门见山;B. I’ll throw light on that question.我将解释一下那个问题;C. keep cool!保持冷静;D. well done!做得好。根据下文“你能借给我一些钱吗?”可推断,此处说的是开门见山阐述问题。故选A。

30.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? —It’s nothing. Just something _________. A.as clear as day C.under my nose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查习语辨析。句意:——你T恤上的东西是什么意思?——没什么。不过是即兴而为的东西。A. as clear as day一清二楚的;。B. off the top of one’s head不假思索地,即兴地;C. under one’s nose在某人鼻子底下,公然;D. beyond one’s wildest dreams超越梦想。根据空前It’s nothing.可知,此处指“不过是即兴而为的东西。”故选B。

B.off the top of my head D.beyond my wildest dreams

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