【3套试卷】中考英语试题及答案

中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷

第一卷选择题(60分） I.词汇测试（15分）

i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）

()1. — Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?

—Because she failed the English exam again, and she didn’t know what to do. A. didn’t take B. didn’t like C didn’t pass

()2. — How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry? —Once or twice a day.

A. go for a walk with B. give food to C. take care of

()3. — Jack promised to come to the party, but why didn’t he appear at last? —Because he had a bad cold. A. wake up B. put up C. show up

()4. — Why do you look at me in surprise? —Because you look different in this dress. A. in fear B. in danger C. in amazement

()5. —Please keep still, or I can’t tie your shoe. —All right.

A. don’t eat B. don’t sleep C don’t move

()6. — When shall we set off for the beach, Dad? —I’m not sure. It depends on the weather. A. is decided by B. is caused by C. is destroyed by

()7. — What a bad day! I Med the singing competition and lost my last chance. —Don’t be sad. If you study hard, I believe you will make it sooner or later. A. regret B. succeed C. afford

()8. — Spending too much time watching TV will lead to poor eyesight, Lucy. —I know. I won’t do it any more. A. result in B. result from C. take in

ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7 小题，每小题1分）

()9. A ___ is a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation. A. purpose B. solution C. habit

()10. If something is ___, it makes you feel a little angry. A. annoying B. personal C. cruel

()11. — Why do you often remind him of his success before?

—Because he is upset and has lost his confidence. I just want to ___ him ___. A. let... down B. cheer ... up C. keep ... off

()12. — Could you please give me some advice on making my life colorful? —Maybe you can ___ some hobbies such as singing and dancing. A. look forward to B. give up C. take up ()13. — Why do you like dogs?

—Because dogs ___ their owners. Some dogs even save their owners when they are in danger.

A. are faithful to B. are connected to C. look like

()14. — Do you often ___ the housework at home, Ann?

—Seldom. My mother wants me to pay much attention to my study. A. help with B. stick with C. deal with

()15. — I’m sorry, Maggie. I can’t go to your party tomorrow. I have to go to a meeting. —___.

A. Don’t tell me that! B. What a pity! C. I hope so.

II.完形填空（15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分）

What do students hate most about school life? Some students hate homework. Others hate exams. There are 16 some students who hate school uniforms. They don’t want to 17 school uniforms. One of the reasons is that school uniforms are out of date. Many 18 ask their students to wear school uniforms every day. They 19 that wearing school uniforms can make students behave well. In their mind, it’s a good way to make students 20 the school rules. However, most students don’t like to wear school uniforms. They think their school uniforms are ugly, 21 they want to wear popular school uniforms or their own clothes. They think that popular school uniforms can show their personalities (个性).

Now many schools are trying some 22 ways to design (设计）their own school uniforms. They decide to choose creative designers to turn their school uniforms 23 more popular ones.

Robert Kin, the headmaster of Bethany High School, agrees that the 24 should look smart in school uniforms to show their personalities. “We have invited a(n) 25 designer to create school uniforms,” he said.

All in all, more and more schools are going to design their school uniforms. We hope more and more students will like the popular school uniforms in the near future. ()16. A. too B. also

C. either

()17. A. wear B. take

C. wash

()18. A. cinemas B. hospitals

C. schools

()19. A. believe B. imagine

C. regret

()20. A. write B. make

C. obey ()21. A. until B. so

C. but

()22. A. polite B. lucky

C. new ()23. A. into B. on

C. at

()24. A. parents B. students

C. teachers

()25. A. honest B. lazy

C. famous

III.阅读理解(30分)

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小 题1.5分） A Basketball helpers wanted! The Sports Department in our city is looking for student volunteers to train smaller kids to practise basketball. Most of the kids aren’t good at basketball. So the volunteers should! meet all of the following requirements: ★ Good computer skills ★ Available evenings and weekends ★ Knowing basketball rules Students who are interested in working for the Sports Department are supposed to keep in touch with the sports center in their own schools. ♦ Sunshine Middle School, Jason Black, 2405-6713 ♦ Greenwood School, Peter Smith, 2405-6775 ♦ Springfield Middle School, Karen Brown, 2405-6722 ♦ Big Town Middle School, Nancy Miller, 2405-6769 If you want to learn more information about this volunteer program, please e-mail us at BHW8@yahoo.com or visit our website at www.TSD.com.cn. ()26. Who is this poster written for? A. Student volunteers. B. Smaller kids.

C. The Sports Department. D. Some teachers.

()27. What are the volunteers supposed to do? A. To take part in basketball games/ B. To be free from Monday to Friday.

C. To have a wide knowledge of basketball. D. To know a little about computers.

()28. If you’re from Greenwood High School, you can ___. A. call Jason Black B. call Peter Smith C. visit Nancy Miller D. call Karen Brown

()29. Which is NOT true about those who will be helped in the program? A. They are smaller kids.

B. They can’t play basketball well.

C. They may practise basketball on weekends. D. They are all from the Sports Department. B

China has said that it wants 80% of its citizens to speak Mandarin (普通话）by 2020. There are only 70% of its citizens speaking Mandarin now, and there are still mountains of people speaking other languages.

China has lots of dialects (方言）and the government wants to dose the gap (缺口) between different regions and groups of people. In some parts of China, even people in different villages nearby may be unable to understand each other.

The Chinese government wants to make a change. It admits that although most people in large cities understand the language, only 40% of people in some parts of China are able to speak Mandarin. It also wants more and more teachers to speak Mandarin, especially those from ethnic minority (少数民族）regions. The Chinese government said that they would make sure that all new teachers passed a standard Mandarin speaking test, adding that online teaching would also be used to make sure that teachers of different ethnic minorities were able to learn Mandarin.

China is the world’s most populous nation with over 1.35 billion people living in the country. It covers an area of about 9.6 million square kilometers (3.7 million square miles). So communication is one of the most important things for both the government and Chinese people. Learning and speaking Mandarin play an important role in the balanced development of different regions in China. And the government also reminded that we should not only promote (推广）Mandarin but also protect various local cultures.

()30. ___ of Chinese citizens are speaking other languages instead of Mandarin now. A. 80% B. 30% C. 70% D. 20%

()31. What’s the purpose of the promotion of Mandarin? A. To help the young communicate with each other better. B. To reduce the use of different dialects.

C. To narrow the gap between different regions and groups of people. D. To help more teachers with their teaching. ()32. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. People who can understand Mandarin in large cities may be unable to speak Mandarin.

B. New teachers in China are supposed to pass a standard Mandarin speaking test. C. The largest population is one of the reasons for promoting Mandarin.

D. Making more people speak Mandarin is bad for local dialects. ()33. Where does this passage come from? A. A notice. B. A newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A novel. C

On April 12, 2016, I jumped from an airplane at 13,000 feet high. What was the purpose? It was just because I wanted to overcome my fear of heights. Seven years ago, when I went to France, I couldn11 go up the Eiffel Tower because I was afraid. It seemed so high. I wanted to overcome my fear, so I decided to go skydiving (跳伞）. At first, I didn’t think I could, but I finally made it.

I don’t think that I could have jumped out of that plane without the encouragement of my friends and classmates — Yucel and Tatiana! But being unable to jump together with them let me down. However, as we prepared to jump, there was something special among us — a special bond (关系).

I felt nervous and kind of blue during the whole week. But strangely, when it was the moment to jump from the airplane，I didn’t feel any fear. I just jumped and that was wonderful! There was a whole new world and the beautiful sky. I had never seen such a beautiful world! I felt like I was flying in the air like a bird! The wind blew strongly. It was amazing! After about 50 seconds of free fall，the parachute (降落伞）opened When I landed on the ground, I suffered from a lack (缺少 ) of oxygen. It was difficult to breathe in during the free fall.

I was so glad that I was able to overcome my fear! Everything went well! If possible, I want to jump again. My first jump an unforgettable experience for me. ()34. What does the underlined word “overcome” mean? A. Improve. B. Beat. C. Destroy. D. Reduce.

()35. What did the writer think of being unable to jump with her friends? A. She thought it was unforgettable. B. She thought it was disappointing. C. She thought it was meaningful. D. She thought it was nothing serious.

()36. How did the writer feel after she landed on the ground? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Still. D. Uncomfortable.

()37. What could be the best title for this passage? A. Overcoming fear of heights. B. Flying in the air like a bird.

C. An unforgettable jump from a plane. D. A special trip to Paris with friends. D

Researchers have developed paper that can be printed with UV light (紫外线)， free from the need for ink (油墨). People can clear the information away on the light-printable paper by heating it to 120°C and it can be reused more than 80 times. The research was carried out in order to reduce the effects of paper production on

deforestation (滥砍滥伐). The researchers, from Shandong University in China and the University of California, Riverside, said that the secret behind the technology is a color-changing chemical. A thin coating of the chemical can be used on usual paper and turn it into a reusable, light-printable one. Heating the paper for 10 minutes can help clear the information away more quickly.

Professor Yadong Yin, a chemistry professor at the University of California and a co-author of the study, said, “The greatest importance of our work is the development of a new technology to produce an ink-free rewritable paper that has the same feel and appearance as usual paper. Our work is believed to have great economic and environmental influences on the modem society.” Paper production has a bad influence on the environment. It’s the main cause of industrial pollution and paper thrown away by people makes up about 40% of landfills where waste is buried under the ground.

It is predicted that light-printable paper will be inexpensive in the future. The printing process is also more cost-effective than the usual one as no ink is needed. Most importantly, it can be reused many times, which greatly reduces the cost. ()38. Why did researchers do the research? A. To make more money by selling the paper. B. To save more ink and more money.

C. To make people interested in writing on the paper. D. To stop people from cutting down more trees. ()39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Usual paper. B. The chemical. C. The technology. D. Ink.

()40. What can’t we know from Paragraph 3?

A. The rewritable paper looks the same as the usual paper. B. Wasted papa: is the most serious pollution.

C. The research will make a difference to our economic development. D. Our environment will be influenced by the rewritable paper. ()41. What are the advantages of the rewritable paper? a. It can be recycled many times. b. It can help save money.

c. It is environmentally-friendly. d. It will help save time. A. abc B. bed C. acd . D. abd E

Living abroad brings many challenges. One of them is looking for the best way to get used to a new culture while not losing your identity (身份). In this process I have noticed that it’s very positive to keep in touch with expats, especially with expats from your own country. Why? Read on.

I have been in Germany for one year and I have had many experiences. Some of them

were more positive than others. But when unexpected things happened, it was nice to meet with other Colombians to listen to their experiences. Through the talk, I have realized that others have felt the same, and that I am not the only one who has had difficulties. I also believe that they have taken something from my experience.

Colombians are really friendly and usually don’t have any problems with meeting new people. This has helped me to increase my social network quickly. When I arrived in Germany, I had two Colombian friends here, and I have kept in touch with one of them who helped me to meet other people, not only Colombians.

Most likely, if you are a foreigner in Germany, your native (本国的）language is not German. This is the way it is in my case. My native language is Spanish and I really, enjoy speaking it. But it's even better when I can share my opinions, thoughts, and worries with other expats, or when I can talk about topics which would not seem interesting to local Germans. Besides, it’s possible to use jokes that only those who come from the same country or the same comer of the world can understand.

I like social networks and since I arrived in Germany, I have been connected with other expats through , Twitter and Instagram. On these social networks, I can communicate with others and share my experiences. At the same time, I also find interesting information that I don’t usually get in other forms of media, such as information about jobs, apartments, language courses, offers of Colombian products and events which are not in the local newspapers. ()42. Who are most probably expats? A. People who face many challenges. B. People who have lost their identities. C. People who love trying different cultures. D. People who have lived in another country.

()43. Why did the writer exchange experiences with other Colombians? A. To get positive experiences.

B. To avoid difficulties he may face.

C. To feel less worried after knowing their difficulties. D. To say something nice to make them feel good.

()44. What does the writer want to show by mentioning his Colombian friends? A. Colombians are really friendly.

B. Colombian friends can help him make more friends. C. It’s very important to meet new people.

D. There are ways to increase social networks quickly. ()45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The importance of social networks.

B. Personal experiences in a foreign country. C. How to solve challenges in a foreign country. D. How important to communicate with expats. 第二卷非选择题（25分）

IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共 10小题，每小题1分）

Life was hard for me about ten years ago. I was wondering what I could do (46)

______ (go) on with my study. So I found a part-time job in a gift shop.

One day, while I (47) ______ (work) in the gift shop, I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at (48) ______ girl, I found that she had no arms or legs. She was wearing a white dress and she also had a hat on.

When they came up to me, I was busy (49) ______ (do) some cleaning. Then I turned my head towards the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). (50) ______ taking the money from the couple, I looked back at the girl. To my (51) ______ (surprised), she was smiling at me sincerely (真诚地). I had a better understanding of (52) ______ real life was and was deeply moved by her smile. She (53) ______ (take) me from a poor, unhappy student into her world — a world of (54) ______ (smile), love and warmth.

During these ten years, whenever I had difficulties, I would think (55) ______ the unforgettable lesson about life. V.书面表达(共1题，15分） 初三学生Sandy面临中考，面对父母和老师的期望以及每天堆成山的作业感到非常苦恼，昨天因为看了一小时的电视跟妈妈吵架， 最后摔门而去。于是她写信给老师倾诉烦恼， 请你根据下列提示以老师Nancy的身份给她写一封回信。 提示:

1.如何舒缓目前的压力；

2.如何安排好每天的学习和休息； 3.如何处理与父母的关系。 要求：

1. 文章必须包含所有的提示内容，并可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；

3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 4. 80词以上（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Sandy,

T m really glad that you can share your problems and feelings with me. Here is my advice.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Nancy

2018 中考模拟测试题（十） 第一卷

I. 1-5 CBCCC 6-10 ABABA 11-15 BCAAB

II. 16-20 BACAC 21-25 BCABC III. 26-29 ACBD 30-33 BCDB 34-37 BBDA 38-41 DABA 42-45 DCBC

第二卷 (One possible version)

IV. 46. to go 47. was working 48. the 49. doing 50. When 51. surprise 52. what 53. took 54. smiles 55. of V.

Dear Sandy,

I’m really glad that you can share your problems and feelings with me. Here is my advice. First, it’s a good choice to take up a hobby to help you relax and reduce your pressure. Second, you can make plans for your everyday life. After you study for about two hours, you can take a walk outside and try to relax. Besides, don’t stay up late. It’s not good for your health. Third, never argue you’re your parents. You should learn to understand them and spend some time communicating with them. Discuss your problems with them and tell them your ideas. They will help you find better ways to solve them. In a word, you will have a happier life with less pressure as long as you study hard and often talk with your parents. Yours, Nancy

【书面表达写作指导】

本次书面表达要求写一封回信。写作时，同学们根据所给提示将舒缓压力、平衡学习和生活以及处理与父母关系的方法一一叙述清楚即可，时态以一般现在时为主。可能用到的短语有：take up，make plans for，spend some time doing sth 等。

中考模拟考试英语试题含答案

英语

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( A )1. What would the man like to drink? A．Coffee. C．Tea.

( A )2.Who will go on a trip to Singapore? A．Mr.Green. C．Tom's father.

( C )3.How much will the man pay? A．4 yuan. C．12 yuan.

( B )4.When will they leave for Beijing? A．At 9：28 a．m. C．At 9：30 p．m.

( B )5.Where are they talking? A．In a school. C．In a bank.

第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

B．Water.

B．Tom.

B．6 yuan.

B．At 9：30 a．m.

B．In a hotel.

有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 ( A )6.How does Linda like soap operas? A．Fantastic. C．Boring.

( C )7.How often does Linda watch soap operas? A．Every two weeks. C．Every weekend.

( B )8.What do we know about Bob? A．He likes swimming. B．He likes playing kung fu. C．He likes playing balls.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 ( A )9.What's the name of the clothes store? A．Mary's. C．Mia's.

( C )10.The man liked the sweater but he wanted a ______ one. A．larger C．smaller

( B )11.Why didn't the man buy the hat? A．Because he didn't like the style.

B．Because he didn't like the color red. B．medium B．Martin's. B．Every day. B．Funny.

C．Because he didn't have enough money. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。

( C )12.Carey worked as a ______ this summer. A．worker C．volunteer

( B )13.Why did Carey do that in summer holiday? A．She wanted to make money. B．She wanted to help poor kids. C．She liked making posters very much.

( C )14.What did she do when she faced difficulties? A．She gave up immediately. B．She asked others to help her.

C．She communicated with people patiently.

( B )15.What was the possible relationship between Carey and Ms Ballard? A．Mother and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 【听力材料】

第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．W: What would you like to drink，tea or coffee? M: Coffee，please.

2．W: Will Mr.Green come to our meeting，Tom? M: No，he says he will go on a trip to Singapore. 3．W: This kind of pen is good and it's only 6 yuan. M: OK，give me two，please.

4．M: Is there a flight on the morning of June 28th to Beijing?

B．teacher

W: Yes，there is a flight at 9：30 in the morning. M: Great！I'd like to book four tickets，please. W: OK，four tickets on June 28th. 5．W: Can I help you? M: Yes，I need a room.

W: Would you like a single room or a standard room，sir? M: A single room，please.

第二节：听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 M: Hi，Linda.What are you watching?

W: Oh, Bob.I am watching really fantastic soap operas.

M: Oh，I don't like soap operas.What can you expect to learn from them?

W: Well，you can't expect to learn much.But I watch them every weekend because I can see my favorite actors.

M: Sounds great.I like Jackie Chan because I like playing kung fu. W: Well，you can learn to play kung fu with me. Haha… 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

W: Hi. Welcome to Mary's.May I help you find something？What are you looking for?

M: I'm not sure.Aren't you having a sale right now? W: Everything over there is on sale.

M: Thanks.Oh.This sweater is nice.But it looks a little big.Do you have a smaller size?

W: Oh，here's one.Would you like to try it on?

M: Sure.Thanks. W: How did it fit?

M: Not too bad.I think I'll take it.How much should I pay? W: Okay，it costs $24.93. M: Here you are.

W: Thanks.What else would you like to see?

M: Sure，I like the style of this hat.But do you have other colors? W: Sorry，red is the only color.

M: Thanks anyway.Then I'll just take the sweater. W: Here you are.Enjoy your sweater.And have a nice day. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。

Volunteer work is popular among students in summer holidays.It is believed to be a good way for them to learn about responsibility.Carey，a high school student，worked as a volunteer in her hometown this summer.She helped raise money for kids who couldn't afford to go to school.She said Ms Ballard told her class about those kids when they were learning about education.That's why she decided to help.

Carey said it was not easy.People didn't believe her at first but she didn't give up.She explained to them about what she was trying to do.Then they really helped a lot and she raised some money for the poor children.

“It was a great experience，” she said.“It taught me that there are always difficulties in life but we should not be afraid.Have more patience and communications，and we will all realize our dreams.I am also grateful to Ms Ballard because she has taught me more important things than just knowledge.” 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome to Reading Explorer!

In this book，you'll travel the world，explore(探索)different cultures and discover interesting topics.You will become a better reader if you ask yourself these questions as follows：

What have I already known?

Before you read，please look at the photos，instructions，charts and maps.Ask yourself：What have I already known about this topic?

What do I want to learn? Look at the title and headings.

Ask yourself：What is this passage about？What will I learn from the passage? What have I learned?

As you read，you can take notes.Use them to help you answer questions about the passage.

How can I learn more?

Practise your reading skills and vocabulary in the Review Units. Now you're ready to explore your world!

【主旨大意】 这篇材料节选自Reading Explorer一书的导言部分，主要介绍了更好地阅读这本书的方法。

( B )16.The aim of the passage is to tell the readers ______. A．what the book is about B．how to read the book better C．why the book is written D．how many parts the book has

[解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“You will become a better reader if you ask yourself these questions…”可知这篇材料主要介绍了怎样更好地阅读这本书，故选B。]

( D )17.The name of this book probably is ______. A．Welcome to Reading Explorer B．What I Have Learnt C．How I Can Learn More D．Reading Explorer

[解析：考查细节理解。根据文章的标题“Welcome to Reading Explorer！”可知选D。]

( A )18.The part of the writing is taken from the ______ of a book. A．beginning C．end

B．middle D．cover

[解析：考查推理判断。根据上下文可知这篇材料可能选自Reading Explorer一书的导言部分，因此应该位于书本的开头，故选A。]

( C )19.How many aspects(方面)are mentioned to become a better reader? A．Two. C．Four.

B．Three. D．Five.

[解析：考查细节理解。根据文章中的“What have I already known？”、“What do I want to learn？”、“What have I learned？”及“How can I learn more？”四个问题可知一共有四个方面，故选C。]

B

Three people were sitting around a table in a restaurant in Brazil.How much do you think each of them tipped?

The Briton asked，“It's common to tip 10 percent，right？” The American woman cried，“Oh，I was planning to leave 20 percent！” And the Chinese asked，“What's a tip？”

Although it is not a custom to tip in China，tipping is a big deal in Western countries.When traveling to countries like the US and Canada，it is common to tip about 10 to 15 percent of the bill.

Usually，people give tips to a waiter or waitress when they eat in a restaurant.The

US tops the list of the biggest restaurant tips，with waiters and waitresses expecting to get 10 to 25 percent of the total bill.So if you order $100(about 662 yuan)worth of food，you are expected to pay your waiter at least $15，making your total payment $115.But why is this？Many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage(最低工资)and work for tips to make up for that.According to the American travel website TripAdvisor，some states pay their servers only $2.13 per hour.It is not just for waiters，either.Hotel maids，hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips.

Besides the US，tipping is also popular in some Southeast Asian countries，such as Indonesia and Thailand.However，in Japan there is a no-tipping culture and it may

actually be rude if you try to give him money. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了各国不同的小费文化。

( D )20.The example in the restaurant in Brazil shows that ______. A．Americans are the richest B．it is a custom to tip in China C．British people know how much to tip D．tipping amounts differ from country to country

[解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段和第二段可知每个国家给小费的比例不同，故选D。]

( B )21.If you order $320 worth of food in the US，then it's at least to tip ______. A．$16 C．$58

B．$48 D．$91.5

[解析：考查推理计算。根据第四段中的“So if you order $100(about 662 yuan)worth of food，you are expected to pay your waiter at least $15…”可知在美国通常最少给消费总额的15%的小费，故选B。] ( C )22.From the passage，we can learn that ______. A．tipping is very popular around the world B．it is a good idea to tip a waitress in Japan

C．we should give tips in the US if we have our hair cut

D．Asian people never have to tip waiters in a restaurant

[解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“Hotel maids，hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips.”可知消费者通常都会给酒店女服务员、理发师和出租车司机小费，故选C。]

C

Humans use electricity to light up the night sky.But did you know that nature itself can glow(发光), too?

Scientists have found many glowing creatures，most of which live in the ocean.Some use their lights to communicate.Others shine to hunt，to mate or to protect themselves.The vampire squid(幽灵蛸)，for example，gives out a cloud of light to scare enemies.

Researchers around the world are looking into nature's lights for new ideas.In 2013，the US company Gleaux said it had created the world's first light-producing

plant，reported Daily Mail.It is a genetically-modified(转基因的)plant that keeps

glowing like fireflies.

“People have dreamed about this stuff for many years，” said Alexander Krichevsky，the company's founder.He and other researchers are working toward a future in which glowing plants replace lamps and glowing trees line highways.Krichevsky also hopes the technology could be used in crops，making them glow to let farmers know when they need water or are ready to be picked.

While Gleaux is working on glowing plants，the French company Glowee is trying to use glowing bacteria to light up shop windows and street signs.It is the same type of bacteria that causes a type of squid to light up.It is grown in a lab，reported New Scientist online.

In 2016，Glowee created a bacteria-powered light that glowed for three days.The

company is working on a light that shines brighter，lasts longer and comes in different colors.

“Our goal is to change the way we produce and use light，” said Glowee founder Sandra Rey.“We want to offer a global solution that will reduce the 19 percent of electricity consumption used to produce light.”

【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了科学家们正致力于将会发光的生物应用于新的研究。

( C )23.Glowing creatures are animals or plants that ______. A．only live in the deep ocean B．can collect light from nature C．can give off light themselves

D．can light up the night sky with electricity

[解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段可知“glowing creatures”指的是本身会发光的生物，故选C。]

( A )24.According to Krichevsky，in the future ______. A．glowing plants will be used as lamps B．electricity could light up shop windows C．crops will be able to talk to farmers by glowing D．the world's first light-producing plant will be created

[解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“…glowing plants replace lamps and glowing trees line highways.”可知选项A正确。]

( D )25.What does the underlined word “consumption” mean in Chinese? A．生产量 C．成交量

B．储存量 D．消耗量

[解析：考查词义猜测。联系前后文可知，Glowee公司的目标就是要通过研究会发光的生物来改变当下光产生和使用的方式，从而提供一个全球性的解决方案，而这项方案能够减少19%用于发光的耗电量。故选D。] ( B )26.What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Scientists have found glowing creatures.

B．Scientists are working on new research with the use of glowing creatures. C．Researchers are looking for genetically-modified plants.

D．The French company Glowee is trying to use glowing bacteria to light up. [解析：考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了科学家们正致力于将会发光的生物应用于新的研究，故选B。]

D

All around the world，there are laws regarding ages where we can or cannot do things.Many countries，like the United States，have minimum ages for drinking alcohol，driving，gambling，and marriage.I disagree with many of these laws and feel they should be changed.Not because I think children should be allowed to do these things，but because many of these laws concerning young people's freedom don't make sense.I also think they are too inconsistent—they really differ from place to place—especially in the US!

In many US states，the legal age for drinking alcohol is 21，since it's seen as the age when young people become adults.But I feel that most of us are already adults by the time we reach 18—after all，that's when we start college and move out of our family homes.Eighteen is also the age when we can get married.Personally，I think they got it the wrong way around！Why are we allowed to get married at 18，but not allowed to drink alcohol？People should wait until after college to get married，since it's a big decision that affects the rest of our lives.

The legal ages for driving and gambling don't make sense to me either because they are different from place to place.For example，in some states，the driving age is 16，but in others，it is 15.In Hawaii，young people will have to wait until they turn 18 before they can take driving lessons.Gambling is the same.In cities like Colorado，you can only gamble when you turn 21，but you only need to be 18 in New York or 16 in Maine.It's confusing！I wish there weren't so many different laws.

However，there are some laws that are becoming better.For instance，the legal voting age in the US used to be 21，but now it's 18.I hope it'll gradually be made even lower.Young people shouldn't be prohibited from choosing their leaders.I think anyone who wants to vote should be allowed to.

Finally，I think us young people have the power to change this situation.Write to your leaders in the government and let them know how you feel!

【主旨大意】 本文主要论述了有些法律条文年龄的标准的不合理性，强烈呼吁修改不合理的法律。

( A )27.The purpose of this passage is to ______. A．argue for why minimum age laws should be changed B．show that the US does not have good laws C．tell young people when they are able to do things

D．show how young people can work to change laws

[解析：考查主旨大意。本文为议论文，主要论述了有些法律条文年龄的标准的不合理性，竭力呼吁修改不合理的法律，故选A。]

( A )28.Why does the writer think that the legal drinking age should be 18? A．A person is an adult at that age. B．The writer is going to turn 18 soon.

C．Young people are mature at a younger age now. D．Young people usually drink in college.

[解析：考查细节理解。由第二段中的“But I feel that most of us are already adults by the time we reach 18—after all…Eighteen is also the age when we can get married.”可知，作者认为18岁已经是成年人了，应该被允许喝酒，故选A。] ( B )29.Which statement would the writer probably agree with? A．The minimum age for voting should stay at 18 years old. B．Marriage is a bigger decision to be made than drinking alcohol. C．People should be allowed to drive at a young age.

D．Young people should not follow laws they do not agree with.

[解析：考查推理判断。由第二段中的“People should wait until after college to get married，since it's a big decision that affects the rest of our lives.”可知，作者认为婚姻是个重要的决定，应该比喝酒更重要。结合文章可知，选项B是合乎作者意图的。]

( D )30.How does the writer suggest making changes? A．By breaking the laws. B．By traveling to another state. C．By writing a blog.

D．By writing letters to government leaders.

[解析：考查细节理解。由文章最后一句“Write to your leaders in the government and let them know how you feel！”可知，选D。]

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

下面文章中有五处(第31－35题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

31．__B__ It is an easy and direct way to help social work.It helps those people in need of blood.

32．__E__ Blood donation is not a big problem，but you need to keep a few points in mind.

33．__F__ Do not go for it on an empty stomach.After having a balanced diet，you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood.Then you will not feel sick or weak.

For a good blood flow in your body，you'd better drink at least 6 glasses of water every day.Completely avoid taking alcohol(酒)and smoking a day before and after giving blood.

34．__A__ During the blood donation activity，take a deep breath and try to calm yourself.Don't join in some other activities.

35．__C__ Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation.It helps you to feel relaxed.Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation centre.

Finally，be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing to save other's life.

A．When you are going for blood donation，be relaxed. B．Blood donation is a wonderful thing to do.

C．After donating blood，the following tips can help you. D．Doctors say it's not bad for your health.

E．You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. F．Before donating blood，you should have a healthy diet.

【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了献血前后应该注意的几个方面，并鼓励大家积极献血。

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)

第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

The other day，my friend Tony got his dream job.Another friend of ours，Kate，said，“Tony is just naturally __36__！” She thought that Tony was successful just because he had good luck.What do you think？Can luck alone lead to __37__？

Here's a story about a billionaire Richard Branson.Branson has started many successful companies __38__ the “Virgin” name—Virgin Records，Virgin Airways，etc.He has been successful not only in his __39__ but also in his many adventures.He has had several near-death __40__.Once，Branson，his wife and two

friends were fishing near Cozumel，Mexico，when a dangerous __41__ came up.After around an hour，the storm stopped，but Branson told the others that the storm would soon start again __42__ the boat would not survive.He said he wanted to try to swim to the shore.__43__ couple said no，but Branson and his wife jumped into the water and __44__ two miles to the shore.Branson's __45__ about the storm came true.The boat and the other people were never seen again.Later，Branson said that it had been __46__ to take a risk.If he and his wife had not swum to the shore，they would have died.

So，was Branson just lucky or is there another __47__ for his good fortune？Branson started out in a bad situation.When he saw a chance，he __48__ positively.Was he lucky？Maybe.Did his success depend only on luck？No.It's pretty important to __49__ and be in control of one's life.__50__，he worked really hard and took risks when necessary.

【主旨大意】 本文讲述了维珍集团CEO Branson和他妻子在一场风暴中做出正确的抉择逃过一劫的故事，告诉我们成功光靠幸运是不够的，还要有抓住机遇的果决和必要的冒险精神。 ( C )36.A.happy C．lucky

B．surprised D．honest

[解析：考查形容词。根据后一句“She thought that Tony was successful just because he had good luck.”可知此处表示“Tony只是天生幸运而已”，故选C。] ( B )37.A.happiness C．health

B．success D．sadness

[解析：考查名词。根据前面的“She thought that Tony was successful just because he had good luck.”可知此处表示“光靠幸运能成功吗”，success与successful相对

应，故选B。] ( A )38.A.with C．of

B．for D．about

[解析：考查介词。根据后面的“Virgin Records，Virgin Airways，etc.”可知这些公司的名称都带有“Virgin”，表示“带有”用介词with，故选A。] ( D )39.A.personality C．family

B．popularity D．business

[解析：考查名词。personality个性；popularity流行；family家人；business生意。由前一句“Branson创办了很多成功企业”可知此处应选business与之对应，故选D。]

( C )40.A.chances C．experiences

B．headaches D．statements

[解析：考查名词。chances机会；headaches头疼；experiences经历；statements声明。后文讲述的是Branson一次死里逃生的经历，故此处选C。] ( D )41.A.shark C．wind

B．man D．storm

[解析：考查名词。根据后一句中的“After around an hour，the storm stopped…”可知选D。] ( A )42.A.and C．if

B．but D．though

[解析：考查连词。“风暴会再度来袭”和“船不能幸免”之间是递进关系，故用连词and，选A。] ( C )43.A.Others C．The other

B．Other D．Another

[解析：考查代词。根据前面的“Once，Branson，his wife and two friends…”可知有两对夫妻，表示两者中的另一个应用the other，故选C。] ( B )44.A.left

B．swam

C．jumped D．dove

[解析：考查动词。根据前面的“He said he wanted to try to swim to the shore.”可知选B。]

( D )45.A.resolution C．promise

B．dream D．prediction

[解析：考查名词。resolution决心；dream梦想；promise保证；prediction预测。根据前面的“…Branson told the others that the storm would soon start again…”可知他预测风暴还会来袭，故选D。] ( A )46.A.necessary C．exciting

B．interesting D．dangerous

[解析：考查形容词。necessary必要的；interesting有趣的；exciting激动人心的；dangerous危险的。根据后一句可知如果他和他妻子没有游向岸边，他们已经遇难了，因此冒险是必要的，故选A。] ( C )47.A.instruction C．explanation

B．introduction D．suggestion

[解析：考查名词。instruction指示；introduction介绍；explanation解释；suggestion建议。句意：所以Branson仅仅是幸运吗？或者他的好运能不能有另外的解释呢？根据句意可知选C。] ( B )48.A.swam C．thought

B．acted D．told

[解析：考查动词。句意：当他看到机会，就果断行动。根据句意可知选B。] ( D )49.A.make a difference B．make a promise C．make up

D．make a decision

[解析：考查动词短语。make a difference对……产生影响；make a promise许诺；make up组成；make a decision做决定。根据前文可知Branson在那次经历中做出了正确的选择，所以此处表示“做出决定并把握自己的人生是非常重要的”，故选D。]

( D )50.A.Luckily

B．Probably

C．Hardly D．Undoubtedly

[解析：考查副词。Luckily幸运地；Probably可能；Hardly几乎不；Undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据后半句可知他工作非常努力，必要时也会冒险，这一点应该是毫无疑问的，故选D。]

第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Near the end of this summer vacation，I was very unlucky to get chickenpox(水痘)．I wasn't 51.__well__(good)by the time the new school year started. I didn't want to fall behind in my studies，52.__so__ I decided to go to school.But every day I had to go back home to take medicine and to have an herbal bath.53.__During/In__ those days，my mother sent me to school at 6：30 in the morning，and picked me up to go home at 9：25 in the evening.

Every time she met me，her first words were，“Are you feeling better now？” Every time I left for school，her 54.__last__ words were，“Do not eat spicy(辣的)food at school.” She 55.__prepared__(prepare)the medicine well before I went back home and she cooked delicious dishes for me，56.__though__ she had a lot of other work to do at the same time.

I will never forget one thing she did 57.__for__ me.The doctor thought I should use traditional Chinese medicine，but one of the herbs could not 58.__be__ bought__(buy)in drugstores(药房)．So my mother decided to collect it in the mountains.However，my hometown，Dongguan，is a city 59.__without__ any mountains！But she didn't give up，and went to the far mountains in the neighboring city every several days！Once，the herb hurt her hand 60.__when__ she was picking it.

With my mother's care，I became well quickly.It was my mother's love that helped me become well.Yes，mother's love is the best medicine.

【主旨大意】 “我”得水痘后妈妈不辞辛苦地照顾“我”，还去山上采药，“我”很快就恢复了健康。妈妈的爱就是最好的药。

51．well [解析：考查固定搭配。be well “身体健康”，是固定搭配。] 52．so [解析：考查连词。前后两句之间是因果关系，故用连词so。] 53．During/In [解析：考查介词。during/in those days表示“在那些日子里”。]

54．last [解析：考查形容词。根据前面的“first words”可知此处用“last words”与之相对。]

55．prepared [解析：考查时态。根据went和cooked可知此处时态为一般过去时，故用prepare的过去式prepared。]

56．though [解析：考查连词。前后两句之间是让步关系，故用连词though。] 57．for [解析：考查介词。句意：我将永远不会忘记她为我做的一件事。表示“为了”用介词for。]

58．be bought [解析：考查语态。herb与buy之间是被动关系，又因为情态动词could not后用动词原形，故填be bought。]

59．without [解析：考查介词。句意：我的家乡东莞是一个没有任何山的城市。表示“没有”用介词without。]

60．when [解析：考查连词。句意：一次，她在摘药草的时候，药草划伤了她的手。表示“当……时候”用连词when。] 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)

第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在空白处写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。

61．He led a l__onely__ life，because he had no friends. 62．Jack is always willing to s__hare__ good things with others. 63．Don't lose y__ourselves__ in computer games，boys and girls! ．Every year natural disasters kill t__housands__ of people. 65．The e__arlier__ kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future. 66．We were d__ivided__ into two groups to discuss the problem. 67．You are not supposed to get off the bus u__ntil__ it stops. 68．No one knows who d__iscovered__ salt，but it's very helpful to our life. 69．People around the world love peace and hate w__ars__. 70．—Look, the teacher is explaining something to her students again and again.

—How p__atient__ the teacher is!

第二节：书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)

假设你是李明。上周日你的班里举行了一次毕业聚会。请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Robert写一封邮件，向他描述聚会的情况及谈谈你当时的感受。

要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2．必须包含所给提示，并进行适当发挥；

3．80词左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hi Robert，

We had a graduation party last Sunday.Long__before__3：00__p．m.，all__the__students__in__my__class__couldn't__wait__to__come__to__the__hall.Our__teachers__and__parents__were__invited__to__the__party，too.First，our__ monitor__made__a__speech.He__thanked__our__teachers__and__parents__sincerely.Next，we__gave__presents__to__each__other.The__most__exciting__moment __was__the__show__time.We__sang，danced__and__played__games.Our__English __teacher__told__a__story__which__made__us__all__laugh.Everyone__was__so__ happy.I__think__this__wonderful__party__will__always__be__in__my__mind. Do you have such a party？Please write to me soon.

Yours， Li Ming

中考模拟考试英语试卷

(本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，考试时

第Ⅰ卷(共85分)

一、听力理解(每小题1分，共30分)

(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。

间120分钟，赋分120分)

1． A 2. C 3. D 4. B (二)听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。 ( B )5.A.Yes，you could. C．No，I don't. ( A )6.A.By train. C．I'd like to go there. ( C )7.A.For three years. C．In 2009.

( A )8.A.An actor.

B．In Beijing.

C．I'm reading.

B．In two years.

B．That's right. B．Sure，I'd love to.

( C )9.A.To be an engineer. C．By studying hard.

( B )10.A.When I grow up. C．Next year.

(三)听对话，选择正确的答案。

B．To eat fresh food.

B．In Shanghai.

A)你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。

( C )11.A.Canada. B．America. ( A )12.A.The boy's mother. C．The boy's aunt.

( B )13.A.Five dollars. C．Fifteen dollars.

C．England.

B．The boy's teacher.

B．Ten dollars.

( A )14.A.History and English. B．History and math. C．History and music. ( B )15.A.This afternoon. C．Tomorrow evening.

B)你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。 ( B )16.Why does Wang Wei like pandas best? A．Because he thinks they are beautiful. B．Because he thinks they are lovely. C．Because he thinks they are interesting. ( C )17.When will Wang Wei and the girl meet? A．At 9：30.

B．At 9：00.

C．At 8：30.

B．Tomorrow afternoon.

听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。 ( A )18.Where did Bob meet Anna's brother? A．On his way to school. B．On his way home. C．On the playground.

( A )19.Who is on the school basketball team? A．Anna's brother.

B．Anna.

C．Bob.

( B )20.What will they do after school?

A．Watch a movie. C．Play basketball.

B．Go to a concert.

(四)听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 ( C )21.How long did their holiday last this year? A．One month. C．One week.

( A )22.When does Jack hope Tom will come again? A．Next year. C．Next week.

( B )23.Where did they spend their holiday? A．On the hill. C．At Tom's home.

( C )24.Who is in Grade Two now? A．John.

B．Tom.

C．Jack.

B．On the island.

B．Next month.

B．Two weeks.

( C )25.Why didn't Jack go for a picnic yesterday? A．Because he didn't like the picnic. B．Because he had no time. C．Because he hurt his foot.

(五)听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格(每空一词)。短文读两遍。 What is the city like？ What can we do tomorrow except watching the football match？ When shall we go to the 28. museum ？ What will we do on Friday morning？ It's both 26. old and modern. Go 27. swimming . The day after tomorrow. Have a good 29. rest .

How will we go home？ 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

By 30. plane /air . 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

( D )31.—We are allowed to go to ________park to have a picnic.

—Really？What ________ good news! A．a；the

B．the；an

C．the；a

D．the；/

( B )32.—The Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》)on CCTV is a great ________.

—You are right.More and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of the poetry. A．project C．chance

B．success D．experiment

( B )33.(2019·南京)Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony”to celebrate________10th birthday together.

A．they

B．their

C．them

D．theirs

( B )34.—(2018·天津)Can you open a gift______after you receive it in England? —Yes.We don't have to wait. A．mainly C．nearly

B．immediately D．loudly

( B )35.—(2020·原创)Did you volunteer for the 7th CISM Military World Games(第七届军运会？

—Yeah.I felt so ________because I was able to help many people. A．nervous

B．proud

C．stressed

D．tired

( D )36.—________ wonderful soccer player Romelu Lukaku (卢卡库)is! —Yes，he is really great! A．How

B．What C．How a D．What a

( B )37.—Has Jack finished his homework today? —I don't know，he________it this morning. A．is doing C．has done

B．was doing D．will do

( D )38.The students of Class Ten have to stay up late for their study though they ________ to get enough sleep.

A．told

B．were told D．are told

C．have told

( C )39.Never______your homework until the last minute on weekends. A．cut off C．put off

B．keep off D．turn off

( D )40.________other people never take her seriously，she is the apple of her father's eye at home.

A．Since

B．Unless

C．If

D．Although

( A )41.(2020·原创)Humans got their first look at a real black hole________April 10，2019.

A．on

B．in

C．at

D．during

( C )42.Don't go out now，look，it is raining ________ outside，we had better stay at home and watch TV.

A．big

B．strong

C．hard

D．hardly

( B )43.One________ is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅)． A．which

B．who

C．how

D．what

( B )44.—I'd like to know________ for the party. —I have no idea.

A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared

C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving

( B )45.—(2019·南京)Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation? —________.Let's make a plan first. A．No way

B．Good idea D．I don't think so

C．It's nothing

三、(2019·天水)完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

March 22 is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water，but also calls on(号召)us to 46 and protect water.Today，we're facing terrible water problems.Among them，the wastewater problem is rather 47 ．And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”．

What is wastewater? It is used water.Usually，wastewater comes from homes，__48__， hospitals and so on.It is produced by different kinds of activities，including washing machines，taking showers and using kitchens.The rain also 49 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm.No matter where it comes from，this kind of water is sure to have 50 harmful in it.

51 must we treat (处理)wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our lives.It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.We must care for our environment and our own 52 ．

How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment.Wastewater 53 homes can be reused.Then there will be 54 wastewater.Also，factory wastewater has to be cleaned 55 it goes back to nature.

( B )46.A.drink ( D )47.A.easy C．small

B．save B．popular D．serious B．lakes D．seas B．hands in

C．carry

D．watch

( A )48.A.factories C．rivers

( C )49.A.gets back

C．changes into D．picks up B．something D．somebody B．Who B．interest D．business B．for B．more B．whether D．before

C．with

D．from D．worse

C．Why

D．How

( B )50.A.nothing C．nobody

( C )51.A.What ( C )52.A.work C．health

( D )53.A.on ( A )54.A.less ( D )55.A.and C．after

C．better

四、阅读理解(一)(每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

A(2019·黄石)

I'm sure you all know how important recycling is.Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things.It sounds like magic.But it's actually very scientific.

The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be Materials recycled.Only certain materials can be recycled.These include things made out of paper，metal，glass and plastic. Can you think of everyday items made of these materials？Soda cans are a good example.They are made out of Daily things metal.Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper.So are cereal boxes.Some bottles of juice are made out of glass.Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic.There are many things that can be recycled. These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop.It Loop has 3 arrows that go in a triangular(三角形的)circle.This shows that cycle(循环)continues.Items are thrown away but continue

their lives as something else. Let's go back to the process of recycling.①The items are put Process in a recycling bin.②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.③The materials are separated and squashed(被压扁成)into square cubes.④Companies buy and turn them into new products. ( C )56.What is “recycling” according to the passage? A．It's a magic performance. B．It's a way of burning old things. C．It's a way to make old things useful. D．It's a scientific research.

( A )57.Which material is not mentioned in the passage? A．Rubber.

B．Metal.

C．Glass.

D．Plastic.

( D )58.You can put your old things into a recycling bin except________. A．soda cans

B．magazines D．all bottles

C．cereal boxes

( C )59.The “3 arrows” shows that the items________. A．have some valuable stamps B．are in a triangle circle C．are recycled and reused D．are thrown away

( D )60.The passage is mainly about________. A．recyclable materials B．recyclable daily things C．the recycling process D．recycling in a scientific way

B(2019·铁岭)

Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history.I'll never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony(毕业典礼)．

I was known for being careless.I often fell down for no reason.Since I fell off the stage(舞台)during my Primary Graduation Ceremony，my family bet(打赌)that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony.The day came so quickly.This time，I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling… But I knocked over the whole backdrop (背景板)used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed (尴尬的)the whole morning.

My friend Julia was even more embarrassed.When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning，she didn't expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then.The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin(针)drop on the ground.When all of a sudden，out of the silence，she heard “Hey，Julia！”Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia's father，with a camera in his hand，smiling at her!

Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three.She loved all kinds of dresses.On that day，she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos.Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life.The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class！She didn't know whether to cry or laugh.

Lucky？Unlucky？So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life! ( A )61.The writer was very ________in her daily life. A.careless

B．careful

C．friendly

D．lazy

( C )62.Julia's father ______at the graduation ceremony. A．sat quietly in his seat B．was busy with his work C．took pictures for her D．dropped a pin on the ground

( B )63.This story happened on a ________morning. A.cloudy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy

( C ).Tiffany was embarrassed because ________that day. A．she fell off the stage

B．she didn't have beautiful dresses

C．her dress was blown up D．her photos weren't unforgettable

( B )65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The girls weren't in the same school. B．The writer knocked over the backdrop. C．Julia knew that her father would come. D．Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes.

C

原创(九)：让每一所学校都“明厨亮灶”

Teenagers need to eat nutritious food while they're still young so that they will grow up to be healthy adults.Therefore, it is necessary for school cafeterias(食堂)to provide healthy food.With this in mind, the government has introduced new food safety regulation(规定)that will improve nutrition and health standards in schools.

The regulation took effect on April 1.It requires those who are in charge of(主管)kindergartens, primary and secondary schools to eat with students in their cafeterias.Schools will also be required to make information regarding food sources and suppliers(供应商)public.

The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition.Schools must spot(发现)food safety problems and solve them in a timely manner.

“If a school is caught buying low­quality food or failing to report food safety incidents(事件), the people in charge of the school will be warned, fired or handed over to law enforcement(执法机关)，” the regulation says.

Parents across China have become increasingly angry about food safety incidents in schools, according to The Beijing News.The most recent example occurred in March at the Chengdu No.7 High School Development School.Parents posted videos and photos of moldy(发霉的)food that was served in the school's cafeteria, China Daily reported.The school's principal was eventually fired.

In October, the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after health and education authorities found moldy tomatoes and onions in the school's kitchen.

( C )66.The story is mainly about a new regulation

regarding ________． A．students' eating habits B．school principals C．food safety in schools D．parent­teacher relationships

( A )67.The new regulation requires schools to ________. A．show the public where their food comes from B．improve the conditions of their cafeterias C．allow teachers and students to eat together D．build more than one cafeteria

( B )68.What do we know from Paragraph 3? A．Teenagers should go home to eat meals every day.

B．Parents should play a part in improving food safety in schools. C．Food safety problems can be easily solved.

D．Parents are angry about food safety incidents in schools.

( C )69.What does the underlined word “occurred” mean in Chinese? A．榜样

B．树立 C．发生 D．发现

( A )70.What do the last two paragraphs tell us?

A．The punishment for food safety violations(违反)is serious. B．School principals nationwide are not doing their jobs well. C．Food can get moldy more easily in the south than in the north. D．School cafeterias often serve rotten(腐烂的)food to cut their costs.

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)

根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。

71．Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing.

72．This machine can translate simple messages into 24 different languages. 73．It's important for students to read English aloud every day.

74．The food safety is a serious problem in many countries.People should try to solve it. 75．It's your notebook，not mine ．

76．You need hundreds of extra hours of practice to improve (提高)your skills. 77．(2019·遂宁)As far as we know，safety comes first whatever(无论什么)you do. 78．The post office is just opposite (在……对面)my home.

79．The Great Wall of China was first (第一) built over 2，000 years ago.It is one of the wonders of the world.

80．(2020·原创)The firemen who lost their lives in the 2019 Xianashui chemical plant explosion will be remembered as heroes forever (永远)．

六、选词填空(每小题1分，共5分)

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。

my excite child buy slow

When I was young，I was very shy.I seldom went out to play with other 81.__children__． One day，my cousin wanted to play football with me.I said no to him.But my father said that I should have a try.I was a little afraid that I ran 82. slowly because I was very short and thin.My father told me I should believe in 83. myself ．He said I could play it well.

The next day，my father 84.bought a football and asked me to play it with him in the park.Little by little I learnt how to play it.After half an hour，some boys came to join us.I ran after the ball and played hard.At last，I made my first goal.I was 85. excited .After that，I think nothing is difficult if we try hard.

七、(2018·本溪)阅读理解(二)(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

If you have seen the movie Pirates of the Caribbean(《加勒比海盗》)，you must remember Johnny Depp who played the leading role as the captain (船长)．

The film series were such successful movies that they climbed to the top of all the most popular movie lists.At the same time，Depp became one of the most popular actors in Hollywood.Depp owns a large number of fans from the young to the old.Right now，Johnny Depp's time has arrived.He has been named “favorite actor” for seven years in a row.Also，he was chosen as “the sexist(最性感的)man alive\\” by People Magazine.

But success never came easily for him.It took a long time to make Depp remembered by the public.He was able to catch people's eyes with roles in many movies from the family film like Charlie and Chocolate Factory to the serious film like Public Enemies，which was chosen as “best movies” for 2009.

Johnny Depp is a person who never gives up trying a new start.Because of his interesting popularity，Depp was invited to play the screen role as the Mad Hatter in Alice in Wonderland directed by Tim Burton.“Depp can always bring the film surprise and we're expecting his wonderful performances all the time，” he said.

86．Which role made Depp one of the most popular actors in Hollywood? The captain. 87．Who loves Depp，the young or the old? Both the young and the old. 88．Is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory a serious film? No，it isn't. ．How many movie names are mentioned in the passage? Four. 90．What can you learn from Johnny Depp?

Success never comes easily.Everyone should work hard in order to achieve his dream. 八、(2019·铁岭)书面表达(共10分)

为了感受生命的价值，有意义地进行学习和生活，成为有用之人，请你根据下面的图示及要求，用英文完成写作，至少选择2－3方面进行陈述。

要求：

1．语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名； 3．短文题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My Meaningful Life

Life is a long journey.In order to live a meaningful life，I'm going to study really hard in the senior high school.First，I must try to get good grades，or I won't get further education.Education is important to me.Second，I need to develop good habits.I'll get up early and go to bed early.I'll do sports once or twice a week.Third，I must learn to take good care of myself.I won't depend on my parents too much.Fourth，I'll spend my weekends volunteering in the Old People's Home.Helping others can make me happy. Anyway，I'll try my best to be a better student and live a meaningful life in the coming years.