您好,欢迎来到九壹网。
搜索
您的当前位置:首页【推荐】人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点和练习

【推荐】人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点和练习

来源:九壹网
八年级上册知识点学习与巩固 Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

词组

1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯

9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周两次

14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于

20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice

34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed紧张的,有压力的 37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来

Section A

1. How often多久(一次)

How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体?

How often does your mother go shopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物? 【区别】How often和How many times

① How often用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次,即询问动作发生的频率。通常对一些表示频率的副词进行提问;也可以对频度短语进行提问。

② How many times意思是“多少次”,是用来提问做某事的次数的,往往就once, twice, three times等词

语进行提问。 典型例题:

1)Li Ming does his homework every day. (就划线部分提问)→ How often does Li Ming do his homework?

解析:every day属于频度短语,就频度短语提问用How often. 2)The old man went to the zoo three times this year.(就划线部分提问)→ How many times did the old man go to the zoo this year? 解析:这里就次数提问用how many times. 2. hardly几乎不,简直不

There are hardly any students in the classroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。 There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中几乎没有云。 【区别】hardly与hard

① hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的,它是副词,常与can或any连用。

② hard可用作形容词,意思为“艰难的,困难的,勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副词,意思是“努力地,刻苦地,猛烈地”。 典型例题:

1) 学好英语不难。(翻译成英语)→

解析: 答案是It’s not hard to learn English. 这里hard为形容词,艰难的,困难的。 2) We must (努力学习).

解析:在英语中努力学习或努力工作,我们常用work hard来表示,这里hard是副词,修饰前面的动词work.故答案为:work hard

Section B

知识要点

1. 【区别】maybe, may be

maybe是副词,意思是“也许,可能”,相当于perhaps, 常用于句首。如: Maybe he will call you tomorrow. 或许他明天给你打电话。

may be是由情态动词may和系动词be构成,译成汉语为“可能是”,在句中作谓语。如:Tom may be at home. 汤姆可能在家。

Maybe和may be有时可以互相转换。如:Maybe he is right.可等同于:He may be right. 2. although的用法

although表示“虽然”,是从属连词,引导让步状语从句,语气较重,且比较正式,所引导的从句

放在主句前后均可,可用though替换。注意:though/ although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中,但可以和yet连用。如:

Although/Though it is snowing, it is not very cold.=It is snowing, but it is not very cold.= Although/ Though it is snowing, yet it is not very cold. 虽然下着雪,但并不是很冷。

随堂达标 一、单项选择

1. My mother told me ________ you anything. A. tell not

B. not tell

C. to not tell

D. not to tell

2. “I’ll try mistakes again. ”She said. A. don’t make

B. not to make

C. not make

D. to not make

3. Would you like to eat? A. something healthy

B. anything healthy D. healthy something

C. something health

4. Doing morning exercises your health. A. is bad to

B. is good for C. is bad for D. is good to

5. he works very hard, he fails. A. Because

B. Since

C. if D. Although

二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1. A lot of vegetables help you ____________ (keep) in good health. 2. My mother wants me ____________ (drink) some milk every day. 3. His ____________ (eat) habits are pretty good, so he’s very healthy. 4. You must try ____________ (eat) less meat.

5. Good sleep can help you to study ____________ (well).

三、完成句子。

1. 妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。

My mother wants me ____________ ____________ ____________ every day. 2. 天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。

Running every day is ____________ ____________ our health. 3. 我努力吃大量的蔬菜。

I ____________ ____________ ____________ a lot of vegetables. 4. 我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。

My healthy lifestyle helps me ____________ ____________ ____________. 5. 我相当健康。

I’m ____________ ____________. 6. 你多久吃一次垃圾食品?

____________ ____________ do you eat ____________ food?

四、短文填空。

A: Hello, Sally. Welcome to my house. B: Thank you.

A: (1)____________ you like a cup of tea? B: Yes, please.

A: Would you like some fruit?

B: Some bananas , please . It’s my (2)____________.

A: Eating fruit is good (3)____________ your health . (4)____________ (5)____________ do you eat fruit? B: Every day.

A: It’s a good eating (6)____________. Eating a lot of vegetables and fruit can help you (7)____________ good grades. They can help you to study better. B: You are (8)____________.

A: Oh, (9)____________ (10)____________ do you play ? B: I often play basketball. A: Oh, good. Let’s play together. B: OK. Let’s go.

五、语法练习

1. She does her homework at school.(变成否定句) She __________ __________ her homework at school. 2. He reads English books every day. (变为一般疑问句) __________ he __________ English books every day? 3. Sandra goes shopping once a month. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ __________ Sandra __________ shopping? 4. Frank sleeps nine hours every night. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ __________ __________ Frank __________ every night? 5. He likes playing volleyball. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ he __________ playing?

Unit 2 What’s the matter?

词组

1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛

3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache

= There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts

= I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. What’s the matter? 怎么了? = What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble? = What’s wrong (with you)? = What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?

= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up? 6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11.That’s a good idea 好主意 12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此

14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = I’m not feeling fine/all right.

= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel well. 15. get some rest 多休息

16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道 17. stressed out 筋疲力

18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了 19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛 23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品 25. stay healthy 保持健康

=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit

26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves,

ourselves, itself

反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快 =have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun

27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth practice doing sth.练习做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事, finish doing sth.完成某事, give up doing sth.放弃做某事, can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,

keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. )

be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做某事

spend....(in) doing sth. 花(时间)来做某事

prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)来更愿意(做...) 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭

30. Conversation practice会话练习 31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和

Section A

知识要点

1. What’s the matter?

这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服,或有何麻烦,后跟with构成:What’s the matter with…?类似的句子还有:What’s wrong with…? What’s the trouble with…? 他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病,或什么地方不舒服,常用句型“somebody has/have a+相应的名词”。如:have a headache, have a toothache, have a sore throat, have a cold, have a sore back等。 典型例题1:

— ? —I have a cold.

A. What’s the wrong?B. What’s the matter with you? C. How are you?

解析:答语的意思是:我感冒了。所以问句应该是询问病情的, 故排除选项C。What’s wrong?是一个固定句型,不能加the, 所以只能选B. 2. should的运用

情态动词should,本单元表示“应该,应当”, 后加动词原形,可用于各种人称。他比must的语气要委婉,用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告, 或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定形式为shouldn’t, 意思是“不应该,不应当”。 典型例题2:

He should (eat) more fruit every day.

解析:由于should后面要跟动词原形,不受主语影响。所以答案为:eat.

Section B

知识要点

1. a few几个,一些 There are a few apples on the table. 有几个苹果在桌子上。 【区别】few/a few; little/ a little

1) Few和 a few都用来修饰可数名词;little和 a little都用来修饰不可数名词。

2) Few和little表示“很少”,含有否定的意思。如:Few men can do this. 没有几个人能做这件事。There is little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。

3) a few和 a little表示“有一点”或“有一些”,含有肯定的意思。如:I have a few good friends. 我有一些好朋友。Please give me a little water. 请给我一点水。 典型例题:

选用合适的词或短语填空。

A: few B: a few C: little D: a little

1. there is meat in the fridge. I have to buy some. 2. They spent hours doing the work. 解析:第一题中meat是不可数名词,故只能在little和 a little中选,由于后面提到“我得去买。”说明冰箱里几乎没有肉了。所以,选C.

第二道题中是可数名词,所以排除选项C和D。由于句子意思是说: 他们花了几个小时做作业。是肯定意思,故选B.

2. 【区别】too much,much too和too many 1)too much和too many意思都为“太多的”。

2)too much修饰不可数名词,而too many修饰可数名词复数。 3) much too为副词,表示“非常地:及其”。 典型例题:

选用合适的短语填空。

A.too much B. too many C. much too 1.There are books on the desk. 2.That’s interesting,

解析:第一题中books是可数名词,句子意思是:有太多的书在桌子上。只有too many修饰可数名词,故选B. 第二题要表达:那太有趣了。Interesting是形容词,所以答案选C.

随堂达标 一、单项选择

1. It's important to eat a ________ diet. A. balanced

B. balance

C. balancing

D. balances

2. My mother is busy. She has housework to do. A.too much

B. too many

C. much too

D. many too

3. You should not eat ________ 24 hours. A. something in 4. —My mother is ill. —________

B. nothing for

C. anything for D. everything at

A. Don't worry. B. No hurry. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. OK.

5. —I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day.

—You'd better not work too hard. It's good for you to take some ________, I think. A. health

B. exercise

C. lesson

D. work

二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1. Do you have water? I’m ____________ (thirst).

2. He can’t sleep (入睡). He gets too ____________ out. (stress)

3. ____________ Chinese doctors think it’s important to keep the balance of yin and yang. (tradition) 4. England is a ____________ country. (west)

5. He ____________ tired after a long walk yesterday. (get) 6. It’s ____________ learn English well. (importance)

三、完成句子。

1. 我们需要一个阴阳平衡。

We need ____________ ____________ ____________ yin and yang. 2. 或许你体内的“阴”太多。

____________ You have ____________ ____________ yin. 3. 吃党参和黄苓对这种情况有好处。

____________ Dangshen and Huangqi is ____________ ____________ this. 4. 饮食平衡很重要。

____________ ____________ to eat a balanced diet. 5. 我认为我的普通话没有提高。

I ____________ think my Putonghua ____________ ____________. 6. 听到你不舒服我很难过。

I’m ____________ ____________ ____________ that you’re not feeling well.

四、短文填空。

Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance o__________(1) yin and yang to be h__________(2). Are you often quiet and often t__________(3)? Maybe you have too m__________(4) yin. You s__________(5) eat hot yang foods. E__________(6) Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is g__________(7) for this. But people who are too s__________(8) out may have too much yang. It's easy to have a h__________(9) lifestyle. It's i__________(10) to eat a balanced diet.

五、语法练习

1. This kind of cake looks and smells . A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well

2. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his . A. eyes

B. legs

C. mouth

D. ears

3. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more foods tofu. A. for

B. like

C. as D. and

4.You shouldn’t drink water before sleep. A. too much

B. much too

C. too many

D. too less

5. important to exercise every day. A. It’s

B. That’s

C. They’re D. This is

6. There is nothing for dinner, so I have to buy things at the supermarket. A. few

B. a few

C. little D. a little

六、中考链接

1. —Who is the girl standing over there?

—Well, if you know, her name is Joe. (2006年,兰州) A. must B. may

C. can

D. shall

2. He the radio every morning. (2006年,山西) A. listens to

B. listens C. hears

D. hears of

3. The now is that we have lots of to ask. (2006年,天津) A. question; problem B. question; problems C. problem; questions D. problem; question 4. He speaks very good English but he knows English people. (2005年,北京) A. few

B. little

C. a few

D. a little

5. Mrs Jenny gave us on how to learn English well. (2004年,天津) A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 6. —Why don’t you go to the shop on foot?

—It takes me time. (2006年,) A. much too

B. too much

C. very much

D. too many

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

词组

1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶

3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 5. go to sports camp 去运动野营

6. o to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营

8. Go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳

10. go boating去划船 11. go skating 去溜冰

12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山

14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步远足

16. go sightseeing 去观光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. o on a hike 徒步旅行,

go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼

19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服

21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do some reading 读书

23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活

25. that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家

27. how about=what about ……怎么样? 28. how long 多长时间

29. how far 多远 30. how often 多长时间一次 31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time

=have fun= have a wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看

give me the book=give the book to me 给我书, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我

buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟

36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about 考虑

38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划 39. something different 不同的事情

40.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 41. I can’t wait 我等不及了

42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期 44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划

ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

Section A

知识要点 1.【区别】How long和when

(1)how long意思是“多久,多长”, 这个疑问词组是询问某个动作或状态持续了多久,在这种

情况下,与之连用的动词应该是延续性动词,回答一般用for+表示时间段的词组。

(2)when意思是“什么时候,何时”,引导的是特殊疑问句, when可指比较泛的时间, 也可指比较具体的时刻。 典型例题:

① — did he stay here? —For two days.。 ② — are you coming to see me? Tomorrow.

解析:①中答语是段时间,故问句应该用how long. 由于②中的答语是tomorrow,所以用when提问。 2. 在表示时间的名词前介词的用法:

① 在年、月、季节和泛指的一天中的上午、下午、傍晚前用 “ in ” . 如:in 1990; in summer; in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening

② 在特指的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上前用“ on ” . 如: on a cold morning; on Sunday; on Saturday afternoon; on November 12th

③ 在具体的时刻前用“ at ” . 如:at half past ten; at 2 o'clock 典型例题:

① Your uncle is leaving for Ji’nan Sunday morning. A. in

B. on

C. for

D. at

② He learned English four years. A. in

B. on

C. for

D. at

解析:①的Sunday morning是具体的一天早晨,所以用介词on. 选B. ②中的four years是段时间,因此要用介词for. 选C.

Section B

知识要点

1. go+doing的用法

这是一个固定句型,表示“去做……”。

He's going camping with his parents.他要与父母一起去野营。

此类结构除go shopping 去买东西 等少数用法外,大多与体育或娱乐有关。例如: go swimming 去游泳 go boating去划船 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go dancing 去跳舞 go fishing 去钓鱼 go sightseeing 去观光 go skating去滑冰 go hunting去打猎 go skiing去滑雪 go climbing去爬山 go walking去散步 go camping去野营

go hiking徒步旅行 典型例题:

She is with her mother this afternoon.

A. going to shop B. go to shop C. going shopping D. go shopping

解析:按语法讲go to shop好像也对,同学们往往也会选A,其实这里涉及到词的习惯用法问题,go shopping是一个固定的短语,意思是:去购物。故答案选C。 2. something某物,某事

something, anything, nothing等是不定指代词,当形容词修饰不定指代词时, 形容词应置于其后,汉语翻译时通常前置。如: something different 不同的事情

Do you have anything important to tell me? 你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗? He heard something interesting outside today. 今天他在外面听到了一些有趣的事。 典型例题:

Is there in today’s newspaper?

A. something new B. anything new C. new something D.new anything

解析:由于修饰不定指代词的形容词要后置,因此,排除选项C.和D.又因为这是个一般疑问句,不能用something,故答案选B. 随堂达标 一 、单项选择

1. Susan’s ______ after supper. A. takes walks

B. take a walk

C. takeing walks D. taking walks

2. —What are we going to do on Sunday? —How about ______?

A. to go bike riding B. going bike to ride C. going to bike riding D. going bike riding

3. The doctors said that there was ______ wrong with Jane’s legs. They could not do ______ to help her. A. something; something B. something; nothing C. nothing; anything D. everything; something 4. —I’m sorry I forgot ______ the letter for you! —It doesn’t matter, I’ll post it myself. A. to post

B. posting

C. post

D. posted

5. She looks ______ because she has a ______ vacation.

A. relaxed, relaxed B. relaxing, relaxing C. relaxed, relaxing D. relaxing, relaxed 二 、用单词的适当形式填空

1. He’s ____________ (plan) his vacation to Qing dao this summer. 2. ____________ you ____________ (leave) for Hong Kong tomorrow? 3. My father wants to go bike ____________ (ride) for vacation. 4. I thought about ____________ (visit) her.

5. He plans to have a very ____________ (relax) and ____________ (excite) vacation. 6. I’m taking walks and going ____________ (fish) there. 三 、完成句子

1. 你想和我一起去观光吗? Would you like ____________ ____________ ____________ with me? 2. 他们决定去加拿大度假。 They ____________ ____________ canada for vacation. 3. 他计划度过一个放松的假期。

He plans to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 4. 我想吃好吃的东西。 I want to eat ____________ ____________.

5. 我妈妈明天将前往北京。 My mother is ____________ ____________ Beijing.

四 、短文填空

A: Hello, Wang Lin! B: Hi, Han Mei!

A: What are you doing (1) ____________ vacation? B: I don't (2) ____________. What about you?

A: I'm going to Huang Mountain. I think it's a beautiful place.

B: Yes. I (3) ____________ there last year. Who are you going (4) ____________? A: My parents.

B: Have a good (5) ____________. A: Thank you.

五、语法练习

1. They are ______.

A. staying walk B. going walks C. taking walks D. going walk 2. ______ is the weather today? A. What

B. How

C. Which

D. Who

3. There is ______ for him to do today.

A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 4. How about ______ with us to the Great Wall?

A. come B. comes C. came D. coming

5. I am thinking ______ what to do next. A. out

B. of

C. about

D. for

6. They decided ______ in the mountains . A. hiking

B. on hike

C. to hike

D. on hiking

Unit 4 How do you get to school ?

词组

1. get to school 到校 2. get home 到家

3. how about=what about …….怎么样? 4. take the subway 乘地铁 5. ride a bike 骑自行车 6. take the bus乘公共汽车 7. take the train乘火车 8. take a taxi乘坐出租车 9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车

10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐……车,放在句尾)

11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车 13. how far多远 14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some money for sth.

花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

16. bus stop公共汽车站,train station火车站, subway station地铁站,bus station客运站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18. walk to school 步行上学 19. in North America 在北美

20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区 21. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事 24. number of students学生数 25. a number of=many 许多

number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数 26. the number of….的数量,谓语是单数 27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心 28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界

Section A

知识要点

1. take VS by

take v. 1) 乘,坐,搭(车船,等交通工具) My brother takes the subway to work.

2) 花费(时间) It takes(took) sb. Some time to do sth. It takes him an hour to go to work everyday. by prep. 以…方式 by bus; by plan; by air 2. leave for 动身去(某地)

“leave+地点名词”表示“离开某地” When did you leave Beijing? 你什么时候离开北京?

“leave for +地点名词”表示“去某地” He is leaving for London next Sunday.下星期他要动身去伦敦。 “leave A for B”表示“离开A去B地”例如:They won’t leave Hefei for Shanghai.他们不会离开合肥去上海。

典型例题:

1. —How does he go to work? —He ______ the train. A. take

B. takes

C. by

D. on

解析:此题缺少谓语动词,因而排除C.D两项,因为介词不能做谓语。主语He是第三人称单数,动词也应用单三形式。因而选B. 2._____ is it from Beijing to Shanghai?

A. How many B. How long C. How much

D. How far

解析:四个特殊疑问词侧重点不同.how many提问“可数名词的多少”;how long提问“时间的长短”;how much提问“不可数名词的多少,多少钱”;how far提问“距离的远近”。根据句意,选D.

Section B

知识要点

1. A small number of students take the subways. 少数学生乘地铁。

a number of意为“许多的;大量的”,a small number of意为“少量的”。A (small/large) number of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,当其后接不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数;当其后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数。the number of 意为“…的数量”,其后接可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用单数。

如:The number of the students in Class One is 50. 一班的学生数量为50人。

随堂达标

一 、单项选择

1. “ does it take you to go to the park by taxi?” “About 30 minute.”

A. How B. How far C. How long D. How many

2. They’re waiting ______ the bus stop. A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

3. ______ do you think ______ China’s education? A. How; like

B. What; of C. Where; of D. Who; about

4. Beijing is in _____.

A. north China B. the north China C.north of China D. the north of China 5. One of the twins is a doctor, ______ is a policeman. A. other

B. others

C. the other

D. another

二 、用单词的适当形式填空

1. How far __________ Jim __________ (live) from here? 2. There __________ (be) sixty __________ (minute) in an hour. 3. It takes __________ ( I ) 2 hours __________ (do) my homework. 4. Let me __________ (look) at your map.

5. That must be a lot more fun than __________ (take) a bus. 三 、完成句子

1. 那些老人经常骑车出游。那肯定比老待在家里有乐趣。

Those old men often go bike riding. That __________ __________ _________fun than __________ at home.

2. 他花了1小时完成作业。

It __________ __________ an hour __________ __________ his homework. 3. “我该乘哪路车?”“ 这取决于你在哪里。” —__________ bus should I __________?

—It __________ __________ __________ you live. 4. 请告诉我眼下最流行的度假方式是什么。

Please tell me what are the __________ __________ __________ __________vacation at the moment. 5. 中国东西部相当不一样。

West China __________ __________ __________ __________ East China. 四 、短文填空

meet had better healthy nothing serious worry about feel have to healthy and thin exercise little look after Health is very important, it means everything, so we should (1)____________ ourselves well. But one day Mrs Brown (2)____________ a problem, she (3)____________ both weak and tired. When she worked in the garden, she (4)____________ sit down and rest every five minutes. She was (5)____________ her health, so she went to see a doctor. After looking her over, the doctor said there was nothing (6)____________ with her, she was only too fat. If she wanted to be (7)____________, she’d better take enough (8)____________, eat (9)____________ and have more vegetables, more fruits, (10)____________ meat.

五、语法练习

1. _______ does it take you to get there? A. How far

B. How long

C. How often

D. How

2. —Do you speak Japanese? —Yes, but only ______. A. few

B. little

C. a few

D. a little

3. He came and told us ______ important news. A. some

B. many

C. an

D. a few

4. _______ do they get to school, by bike or by bus? A. How far

B. How long

C. How often D. How

5. Many children enjoy _____ TV. A. watch

B. watching

C. to watch

D. watched

六、中考链接

1. —What are Johnson’s family like? (安徽2007) —________. A. His family is just like mine. B. They all like sports and games. C. Oh, It’s really a big one. D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful. 2. Can you speak a little louder? I can ________ hear you.(辽宁2008) A. hard

B. really

C. hardly

D. clearly.

3. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it..(江苏2007) A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few

4. —Excuse me, look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”. (重庆2007) —Sorry, I ________ it.

A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see

5. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing basketball, _____Lily doesn’t.(云南2008) A. and

B. as

C. but

D. or

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

词组

1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. I’d love to 我非常乐意 4. I’m sorry 对不起

5. study for a test为测验而学习 6. go to the doctor 去看医生

7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 10. too much homework 太多家庭作业 11. much too interesting 有趣得多 12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧 13.Thanks for asking(inviting)谢谢邀请 14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛 15. Birthday Party 生日聚会 16. go to the mall 去购物中心

17. soccer practice 足球练习 18. look for 寻找

19. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明 20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习 21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球 22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙 23. football match足球比赛 24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会

25. write soon 尽快回信 26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习 27. 给某人打电话的几种说法: call sb. up, call sb. phone sb., phone to sb. telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. up,ring sb. give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone

make a telephone call to sb.

28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上 29. be (go) on vacation 度假 30. next week下周 31. join sb.加入某人一起

32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静,

keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”,

keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”, keep sth. 保存某物

34. culture club 文化俱乐部 35. try to do sth. 努力(企图)做某事,

try doing sth.试着做某事,try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事

Section A

知识要点:

1. another, other, the other, others与 the others

another 指不定数目中的“另一个;又一个”,用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。如:

Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗? other意为“另外的;其他的”,修饰复数名词。如:

We study Chinese, math,English and other lessons. 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。 the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。如:

She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.她有两个女儿。一个是教师,另一个是医生。 others泛指“另外的人或物”。如:

Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。 the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。如:

There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father’s.箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的,其余的都是我父亲的。 2.must 与have to 的用法区别

1) 两词都是'必须'的意思,have to 表示客观的需要, must 表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。 My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)

He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)

2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。

He had to look after his sister yesterday.

3) 在否定结构中: don't have to 表示\"不必\" mustn't 表示\"禁止\", You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。

典型例题:

1. ______ you love to join us on Monday? A. Can

B. Will

C. Do

D. Would

解析:would love to 意为“很喜欢,很愿意”,用“to”接动词,回答时to不能省略。故选D. 2. —Sorry, because I have to look after my brother. —That’s too ______.May me ______ time. A. bad; another B. bad; other

C. good; another D. good; other

解析:第一空内容根据句意需要bad. other 表“其他的,其余的”之意,another表“再一,又一”之意,故应用another.

Section B

知识要点

1. all 与whole

(1). all与whole 都可用在表示整体的单数名词前,但限定词的位置不同。whole一般用于冠词、物主代词或别的限定词之后,其结构为“限定词+whole +单数名词”;而all 则位于这些词之前,其结构为

“all +限定词+单数名词”。例如:all the time=the whole time , all my life=my whole life

(2)all 与whole 后可接复数名词,其结构分别为“all +限定词+复数名词”和“the whole+复数名词”。 (3)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词,修饰复数名词时,其前一般有数量词,而all 能用于各种情况。例如:all the water 而不说the whole water。

随堂达标

一 、单项选择

1. What are you doing ______ Monday morning? A. on

B at

C. in

D. from

2. Thanks for ______ me to the party. A. ask

B. asking

C. asks

D. to ask

3. Bob can't come out to play because he ______ help Dad in the garden. A. can

B. can't

C. has to

D. has

4. —Would you like a cup of coffee? —______. A. No, I don't want B. No, thank you

C. I don't like it

D. Yes, I’d like to

5. —My mother is ill. I have to take care of her at home. —______.

A. Thank you B. Oh, I don't know 二 、用单词的适当形式填空

1. We are ____________ (babysit) the little boy now. 2. I’d like ____________ (come) to you birthday party. 3. Thanks very much for____________ (give) me the chance. 4. Can he ____________ (drive) the car alone now? 5. —What is Helen doing?

—I don’t know. Maybe she ____________ (study) for her math test. 6. The story he is telling is ____________ (real) funny. 7. He came into my room ____________ (quiet). 8. We go to school after ____________ (have) breakfast.

9. Don’t you think we need ____________ (buy) a new car. 10. I’m very sorry ____________ (trouble) you. 三 、完成句子

1. 我们每天花三个小时看电视。

__________ __________us three hours__________watch TV every day.

2. 后天你准备做什么? What are you going to do__________ __________ __________ __________?

C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Really

3. 韩梅擅长音乐。 Han Mei is__________ __________music.

4. 良好的健康状况依赖于良好的食物。 Good health__________ __________good food. 5. 下星期天你能到我家来吗? Can you__________ __________ __________my house next Sunday? 四 、短文填空 Hi Lily,

Thanks a (1)____________ for the (2)____________ to visit you. I’m sorry I (3)____________ visit next Week. On Monday, I have to (4)____________ for my science test. The test is really hard. On Tuesday, I’m (5)____________ out with my friends. On (6)____________, I have to have a piano (7)____________. On Thursday, I’m going (8)____________ my friend’s birthday party. On Friday, I have to go camping (9)____________ my classmates. Please call me later. (10)____________ soon.

Lydia

五、语法练习

1. The camera is not yours. It’s ______.

A. Lucy’s and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy and Lily 2. I’m going to Tokyo by air ______ Monday morning. A. at

B. in

C. on

D. for

3. My classmate invite me ______ his party on Sunday.

A. for B. come to C. come D. to 4. Can you play tennis ______ us? A. and B. with

C. join

D. together

5. There are many tall green trees on ______ side of the street. A. either

B. both

C. all D. every

六、中考链接

1. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.(烟台2008) A. look at

B. look for

C. look like

D. look after

2. An apple a day is good ______ your health.(北京2007) A. at

B. for

C. in

D. with

3. —______ do you write to your penpal? (潍坊2008) —Once a week. A. How long

B. How soon

C. How far

D. How often

4. There is ______ with the recorder.(青岛2006)

A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong D. wrong something 5. Let’s hurry, or we’ll be late ______ school.(济南2007) A. to

B. at

C. with

D. for

Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

词组

1. long hair 长头发 2. How are you? 你身体好吗? 3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高

5. how long ago多久前(的事) 6.more outgoing 比较外向

7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲,企图 8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片

9. as you can see 正如你所看到的 10. in some ways在某些地方

11. we look the same我们看起来一样, They look different他们看起来不同

12. the same to ……多……是一样的 13. quite the same 完全一样 14. all the same 还是, 同样应……

15. look like 看起来像….一样,而look same 看起来很像 16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party 17. a little taller 高一点 18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物

19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中 20. make a list of 列出清单

21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎

23. is good at sports 擅长体育 24. make me laugh 使我发笑

25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要 ( be important for sb.)

26. put up举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造; put on穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧); put down=write down=copy down 写下来; put out 伸出,扑灭;

27. opposite views 相反的观点 28. a weekend teacher 周末教师

29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心 30. elementary school students 小学生

31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处 32. have good grades 成绩出色

33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话

35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助 36. in one’s free time在业余时间

37. one of +复数名词(代词)……其中之一 38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做… 39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受; be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔; be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过;say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 40. begin with 从……开始

41. next to 在……旁边,紧靠……

42. be famous for 因… 而著名,因……而广为人知; be famous as 作为……而知名

43. all together 总计,总共 44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事,

相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等

put away 收起来,收好; put off推迟;

put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……

Section A

知识要点: 形容词的用法与级别

1) 形容词的作用

形容词在句子中一般充当表语、定语和宾语补足语,如: Our school looks very beautiful. (表语)

There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. (定语) Doing morning exercises can make us healthy. (宾语补足语) 2) 形容词的级别

形容词有三种级别,即原级、比较级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级,当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级,当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用最高级。

在形容词原级后面加上er就成为比较级,在原级后加上est就成为最高级。 一般的单音节形容词直接加er或est,词尾是不发音字母e的只加r或st,重读闭音节应双写词尾辅音字母再加er或est,如: long—longer—longest, nice—nicer—nicest, big—bigger—biggest。

以辅音字母加y为结尾的双音节形容词应将y改为i再加上er或est,如: early—earlier—earliest, dirty—dirtier—dirtiest, busy—busier—busiest。

多音节的形容词比较级应在前面加上more,最高级应在前面加上most, 如: important—more important—most important, difficult—more difficult—most difficult。 有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律, 如: good/well—better—best, bad/badly—worse—worst, many/much—more—most, little—less—least,

far—farther/further—farthest/furthest。

形容词的比较级句型应使用连词than或or,如: The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing. 上海的天气比北京的天气热.

Which subject is more important, English or math? 英语和数学, 哪个学科更重要?

形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词the,句型中应给出比较范围,如: The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流.

The third truck carries the most books of all. 第三辆卡车在所有的卡车中载书最多.

两个人或物比较时,如果只说明两者相同或不同,则可使用as...as...句型,否定句为not as (so)...as...句型,这里形容词仍使用原级,如:

Mr. Green is as old as Mr. Brown. 格林先生和布朗先生年龄一样大.

Mr. Green is not as (so) old as Mr. Brown. 格林先生和布朗先生的年龄不一样大.

典型例题:

1.—The classroom is ______ clean _______ it was yesterday. —Sorry. I forgot to clean it. A. as; as

B. so; as

C. not so ; as

D. more; than

解析:本题句意为:---教室不如昨天干净。----对不起,我忘记打扫了。根据句意,首先排除B和D;A

表示的是“教室和昨天一样干净”,不符合答句要求,故选C.

2. Colours can change our moods and make us ______ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. A. to feel

B. feeling

C. felt

D. feel

解析:在主动语态中,使役动词(如 make, let, have)后面的动词不定式中的to要省略;在被动语态中,

使役动词后面的动词不定式中的to不能省略。故选D.

Section B

知识要点

all和 both的用法与区别

all代表或修饰两个以上的人或事物,或不可数的东西。可以做主语、表语、同位语和定语。 例句:All of us like to eat potato chips.(作主语) =We all like to eat potato cjips.(作同位语) 我们所有的人都喜欢吃薯条。 You have not eaten all (of) the bread. 你的面包没有吃完。

both是指“两者都……”;而all是指“三个或三个以上的人或物都……”,可以作主语、宾语、同位语和定语。注意它们的区别:

例句:They were all waiting outside the gate. 他们(三个以上)都在大门外等着。 They were both waiting outside the gate. 他们两个都在大门外等着。

随堂达标

一 、单项选择

1. —Is your brother good at _________basketball? —Yes, he is. A. to play

B. plays

C. played

D. playing

2. This book is _____________ as that one. A. same

B. different C. the same

D. difference

3.We all like Tina,so she is very ________ in school A. pretty

B. beautiful C. funny

D. popular

4. Mary likes to have friends who are different ______her. A. at

B. of

C. from

D. for

5. Sandy is ________ at playing soccer than Simon. A. better

B. good

C. well

D. best

二 、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Bob enjoys ____________ (tell) jokes.

2. It is very necessary for us ____________ (read) English in the morning. 3. He can hardly make the baby ____________ (stop) crying.

4. The movie is very ____________ and I am ____________ in it. ( interest)

5. 6. Both of ____________ (they) are outgoing. 6. He sings ____________ (well) than his sister. 7. Here are some ____________ (photo) for you 三 、完成句子

1. 刘英不像她姐姐那样擅长运动。

____________________________________________ 2. 一个好朋友喜欢和我做相同的事情。

____________________________________________ 3. 李强比李壮胖得多。

____________________________________________ 4.Lucy和Lily都喜欢滑冰。

____________________________________________ 5.尽管天在下雨,工人们没有停止工作。

____________________________________________ 6.我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。

____________________________________________ 四 、短文填空

It was Mr Hill’s birthday. He was one (1)____________ years old and many people came to his birthday party. A reporter (记者) came to the party and (2)____________ him a few questions.

“Many people want to know (3)____________ you live long,” the reporter said, “Could you tell us (4)____________ it?” “That is — I (5)____________ get up at six in the morning,” said Hill. “And have three (6)____________ a day. Never drink.”

“(7)____________,” said the reporter, “my uncle also did so, and he (8)____________ lived to be eighty. (9)____________ do you think of that?”

“He didn’t keep (10)____________ long enough,” was the old man’s answer.

only, it, hundred, ask, meal, about, always, how, what, about, but, 五、语法练习

1. He plays baseball ______. He is ______ at sports A. well, well

B. good, good

C. well, good

D. good, well

2. ______ they look different, they have some similarities. A. But

B. As

C. Although D. When

3. I’m a little ______ than my brother, A. tall

B. taller

C. the tall

D. the taller

4. He was too tired,so he ______.

A. stopped resting B. stopped to rest C. stopped to work D. stops working 5. —How do you feel today, Ted? —I feel ______ better today, thank you. A. more

B. little

C. a few

D. a little

6. _Of the two man, who is your father? _______ of them is my father. A. Neither

B. Both

C. None

D. Either

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?

词组

1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西) 2. peel the bananas 剥香蕉

3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉 4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器 5. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源 6. put the yogurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器 7. turn off 关上,(turn on 打开)

turn up旋大(灯火等),开大(煤气等)调高(声音等), turn down 把(灯火、电器等)关小一点 8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂 9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂 10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 11. two pieces of bread 两片面包 12. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起

14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片, a slice of bread一片面包

13. takes turns doing sth,

take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事 15. slices of duck 烤鸭片 16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼 17. make faces 作鬼脸

make friends with 与……交朋友 make a noise吵闹, make mistakes犯错误, make the bed整理床铺 make one’s way to往…走去, make room for给…腾出地方 18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易 it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难, It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要 19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列 20. a recipe for ……的烹调方法, ……的菜

Section A

知识要点 1. cut v. 切,割。其过去式为cut, 过去分词为cut。 cut up 切碎, 剁碎。

Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces. 请把这些蔬菜切碎。

【注意】cup up是由动词加副词构成的短语,其后接名词做宾语时,名词可以放在cut up中间,也可以放其后, 但接代词宾格it/them时, 应放在cut up中间。

I gave him some carrots and he cut them up. 我给了他几个胡萝卜, 他把胡萝卜都切碎了。 典型例题:

—The banana is too big. —You can ______ first. A. cut up them

B. cut them up

C. cut it up

D. cut up it (答案: C )

解析: 因为banana是单数,所以用代词it替代; 又因为cut up后接代词宾格做宾语时,代词应放在cut up中间。

2. pour v. 倒, 往…倒, 倾泻。

She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。 Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗? The rain is pouring down. 天正在下倾盆大雨. 典型例题:

She p______ herself another cup of tea. (答案: poured) 解析: 她又给自己倒了一杯茶

3. turn on 动词短语, 打开,开(电灯,电视,自来水,煤气等) 。反义词组是turn off关,关上;相关词组是turn up, 开大,调高; turn down, 关小,调低。 Please turn on the TV. 请把电视打开。

Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。 I can’t hear the music clearly. Please turn up the radio. 我听不清音乐声,请把收音机的声音调大点。 Would you like to turn down the recorder? 你能把录音机的声音调小一点吗? 典型例题:

It's dark (暗的) in the room. Please ______the light. A. turn on

B. turn up

C. turn down

D. turn off (答案: A)

解析: 房间里太黑了,请把灯打开

4. How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少个香蕉?

how many, 多少,针对可数名词提问;对不可数名词提问应用how much. —How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人?

—Forty-two. Twenty boys and twenty-two girls. 四十二人。二十个女生,二十二个男生。 —How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? 你夏天每天喝几瓶水? —Two. 两瓶。

—How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶? —One cup. 一杯。

—How much money do you have in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱? —Ten yuan. 十元。

【拓展】how much还可以用来提问价格,表示多少价钱,相当于What is the price of …? How much is the pen? 这支钢笔多少钱? 典型例题:

① ______ students are there in you class? A. How much

B. How many

C. How

D. How often (答案: B)

解析: students 是可数名词的复数, how many针对可数名词进行提问。 ② —______ bread is there on the table? —______. A. How many, five 答案: D

解析: bread是不可数名词,所以用how much来提问; 又因为我们不能用数词修饰不可数名词,只能用数词加量词来修饰不可数名词。 ③—______ are the hamburgers? —Ten yuan. A. How much

B. How many

C. How far

D. How often (答案: A)

B. How much, fifth

C. How many, five pieces D. How much, five pieces

解析: How much用来提问价格,表示多少价钱。这些汉堡多少钱? 10元。

Section B

知识要点 1. amount n. 总数;总额;量;数额。amount用来修饰不可数名词,常用短语是a large amount of. The amount of money is 2,000 dollars. 钱的总额是两千美元。 The boss has a large amount of money. 这个老板有一大笔钱。 典型例题:

______ food is wasted. A. Many 答案:B

解析:大量的食物都被浪费掉了。a large amount of用来修饰不可数名词。

2. need v. 需要。做实义动词,可以直接带宾语,也可以和带to的不定式连用,可用于各种结构。 I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。 They didn’t need to go. 他们不必去。

The bike needs to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。 【拓展】need做情态动词。

need做情态动词表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑问句中,没有时态与人称的变化。 —Need I come? 要我来吗? —Yes, you must. 是,你得来。 —No, you needn’t. 不,你不必来。 典型例题:

He didn’t need ____________ (come) last night. 答案:to come

解析:他昨晚不必来。need在此句中为实义动词,其后接带to的不定式。

3. mix v. 混合;混在一起。常用短语mix up 搅匀;搅和;混淆;弄乱,其结构为动词加副词构成,后接名词或代词做宾语,名词可以放在中间或者后面,代词只能放中间。 You should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起来。

It’s too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same. 很容易把他和他的兄弟认错,他俩长的很像。 典型例题:

If you ______ blue and yellow, you will make green. A. put 答案:B

解析:如果你把蓝色和黄色掺起来,你会得到绿色。 4. finally adv. 最后地;最终。其形容词为final。

I worked out the maths problem finally. 最终我算出了那道数学题。 Finally put the books away in the cupboard. 最后把书收拾起来放到橱子里。 We are getting ready for the final exam. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。 典型例题:

B. mix

C. get

B. A large amount of

C. Amount

D. A large of

They ____________ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke. 答案:finally

解析:副词修饰动词。他们终于意识到整个事情是场玩笑。

5. bread n. 面包 不可数名词,不与a、an等冠词及数词连用; 可以用数词和量词构成的短语来修饰。 —How much bread do you need? 你要多少面包? —Two slices, please. 请给我两片。 【拓展】可数名词与不可数名词

名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称,有可数名词和不可数名词之分。 ① 可数名词有单,复数之分,表示一个或多个,可以直接用数词来修饰。 a book 一本书 two books 两本书

② 不可数名词:不分单,复数;抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 sand 沙 sugar 糖

不可数名词一般没有复数形式,但是可以用一些量词来表示不可数名词的数量。 (1)表不定数量时,一般用much,(a)1ittle,a lot of/lots of,some,any等词修饰。 much money, a little bread,a lot of ice cream,some juice

(2)表确定数量时,一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词;变复数时可以把前面的量词变成复数。 a bottle of milk,a glass of water,a can of beer,a piece of paper two bottles of milk,two pieces of paper,two glasses of water 典型例题:

Of all the vegetables, I like ______ best. A. potatoes 答案:B

解析:根据vegetables可以判断出答案;在所有的蔬菜中,我最喜欢土豆。

B. eggs

C. milk

D. apples

随堂达标 一、单项选择

1. There are ______ and a cup of yogurt.

A. two slices of bread B. a slice of breads C. two slice of bread 2. I want to have ______. A. three glasses of oranges C. a glass of orange

B. two glass of oranges D. two glass of orange

D. two slices of breads

3. —How many _______ would you like?

—Two, please.

A. cups of tea B. cup of tea C. cups of teas 4. Meat ______ delicious, but don’t eat too much. A.is B. are C. am

D. be

D. cup of tea

5. Ted, take some ______ to school. It’s so hot and you may feel thirsty. A. bread

B. bananas

C. oranges

D. juice

二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. First put mustard on two ______(slice) of bread. 2. Do you like lettuce in ______(sandwich)?

3. I would like some apple ______ (juice). I am thirsty. 4. Here ______ (be) some milk. Drink it, please. 5 I need ______ (buy) some bread.

三、完成句子 1. 首先检查一下你已准备好了所有原料。 _______________ you have _________________. 2. 请问你能切碎这些西红柿吗?

Can you _______________ the tomatoes, please? 3. 你需要把原料都放到搅拌器里。

You _______________ the ingredients into a blender. 4. 加点蜂蜜并把原料混合一下。

______some honey and _____________ the ingredients.

四、短文填空 need, slice, next, check, then, put, finally, enjoy, Do you know how to eat Beijing Duck? First, ______ you have all the ingredients. You ______ green onion, sauce, pancakes and ______ of duck. ______, put some sauce on a pancake. Then ______ a slice of duck on the pancake. ______ add some green onion on it. ______, roll the pancake with all the ingredients inside. Now, you can ______ it.

五、语法练习

1.—_____ orange do you need? —Three bottles. A. How many

B. How much

C. How often

D. How long

2. She needs _____ a new computer. A. buy

B. buying

C. buys

D. to buy

3.—Would you like some tea? —Yes, just _____. A. a few

B. few

C. a little

D. little

4. Could I have ______? A. some breads

B. any breads

C. some bread

D. any bread

5. Tom says he needs ______. A. have a rest

B. to have a rest

C. has a rest

D. to having a rest

6. If you ______ one to one hundred, you get one hundred and one. A. put

B. and

C. add

D. give

7. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many ______ here. A. food

B. dish

C. people

D. waiter

8. —______ is the banana smoothie? —Five yuan a bottle. A. How many

B. How much

C. What

D. How heavy

六、中考链接

1. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. [2008 涿鹿] A. vegetables

B. fruit

C. meat

D. eggs

2. People in America eat much ______.[2008 石家庄] A. coffee

B. onions

C. beef

D. iced water

3. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of ______, you may disturb others. [2008 天津] A. voice

B. noise

C. sound

D. singing

4. Mrs Jenny gave us ______ on how to learn English well. [2008 天津] A. some advices

B. many advices

C. some advice

D. an advice

5.—______ does this MP3 player cost? [2008 宁夏] —It’s $230. A. How often

B. How much

C. How many

D. How long

Unit 8 How was your school trip?

词组

1. talk about 谈论,talk over谈论 2. give a talk 作报告

3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话 4. go to the beach去海滩

5. have ice cream吃冰淇淋 6. go to the zoo去动物园

7. go to the aquarium去水族馆 8. hang out with one’s friends和朋友闲逛

9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相 10. buy a souvenir买纪念品 11. have pizza吃比萨饼

12. a famous actor著名的演员 13. get one’s autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名 14. win a prize赢得奖品(奖项) 15. at the aquarium 在水族馆

16. have a great time玩得高兴,过得愉快 17. on the school trip在学校的旅游

18. Blue Water Aquarium蓝色水族馆 19. the Visitors’ Center游客中心

20.a dolphin show海豚表演 21. after that 后来

22. at the end of…在……结束的时候,在……的尽头 23. the Gift Shop礼品店 24. at the beginning of…在..开始的时候

25. a terrible school trip糟糕的学校旅行 26. that sounds interesting那听起来很有趣 27. make up a story编一个故事 28. go for a drive 开车兜风 30. in the rain在雨中 in the dark在黑暗中\\ in the sun在阳光下 in the snow在雪中

31. take notes of=write down=copy down 写下,记下 32. have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事 33. play computer games打电脑游戏 34. for sale 供销售

35. see you soon盼望很快见到你

36. in one’s opinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看 37. win the first prize获得了一等奖 38.a famous basketball player著名的篮球运动员 39. in the future在将来,今后 40. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 41. the story goes that…据说…… 42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日,

in one’s off hours在某人的休息时间 the off season淡季 43. none of… ……当中没有一个 44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨 a light rain一阵小雨 a fine rain 一阵细雨 45. all day = all day long 整天 all night = all night long整夜

Section A

知识要点 1. win v. 赢;获胜。一般用做及物动词,过去式和过去分词都是won;常跟的宾语有game, war, prize, fame, battle等。

Who will win the first prize? 谁将获得一等奖?

He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. 他在一九二一年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖金。 【区别】win与beat

win和beat都可用作及物动词,作\"赢\"、\"战胜\"讲时,其区别主要在于宾语的不同:充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、名次等名词,即race,match,game, competition,war,prize之类的词;充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手,即指人或球队的名词或代词。 He won first prize in the competition. 他在比赛中获得第一。

We beat the strongest team in the football match this time. 在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。 典型例题:

Class 9 ______ Class 4 in the football match and ______ first place. 答案:beat; won

解析:beat战胜对手;win赢得名次。在足球比赛中九班战胜了四班,获得了第一名。 2. else adj./adv. 别的;其他的;另外

else当形容词用时,常放在疑问词或不定代词之后;当副词用时,通常放在疑问副词之后。 Who else is going to the movies? 还有谁要去看电影? —What else do you want to say? 你还有别的话要说吗? —Nothing else. 没别的话可说了。 典型例题:

Where ______ did you look for your lost pen? A. other place

B. else

C. another (答案:B)

解析:else放在疑问副词之后。你还到别的什么地方找过你丢失的钢笔吗?

3. at the end of… 在……的结尾;在……的尽头。其后既可以跟地点名词,也可以跟地点名词。 We will finish the work at the end of this month. 我们将在本月底完成这项工作。 There is a post office at the end of this road. 在这条路的尽头有一家邮局。 【区别】at the end of…, by the end of…和in the end

①at the end of… 在……的结尾;在……的尽头。其后既可以跟地点名词,也可以跟地点名词。 ②by the end of…截止到……的最后。其后只能跟表示时间的名词或短语,其时态多为过去完成时或一般将来时。

We had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term.

③in the end 最终;最后。表示事物发展的自然顺序的“终结”,不与of 连用。 I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 典型例题:

______ the week, we went camping in the mountain with our friends.

A. At the end 答案:C

B. In the end C. At the end of D. By the end of

解析:上周末,我们和朋友们去山里野营。 4. Did you go to the zoo? 你去过动物园吗? 【拓展】一般过去时

① 一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态其谓语部分由动词过去式构成。 We had a meeting yesterday. 我们昨天开了一次会。 I was a student ten years ago. 十年前我是一名学生。 ②一般过去时的构成

be 肯 定句 I /He/She/It was... We/You/They were... 实义动词 I /He/She/It/ We/You/They studied… 一般疑问句 be 行为动词 Was he/she/it...? Were we/you/they...? Did I/you/he... have... Did he/she/ it/ we/you/ they study..? ③一般过去时通常与下列时间副词连用:yesterday, ago, last night, last week, last year, just now, a moment ago等。 典型例题:

______ you ______(have) ice cream on the beach a moment ago? (答案:Did, have) 解析:从a moment ago判断出本题的时态为一般过去时。

否 定 句 I/ He /She/It was not ... We /You/They were not... I/ He /She/It/ We /You/They did not study… 简略回答 Yes,he was.(No,he wasn’t.) Yes,you were. (No,you were not) Yes,you did.(No,you didn’t.) Yes,you did.(No,you didn’t.) Section B

知识要点 1. sound v. 听起来。感官动词,其后接形容词作表语;常用短语sound like, 其后接名词,听起来像……。 Your idea sounds good. 你的主意听起来很好。 It sounds like singing of birds. 听上去像象鸟叫声。

典型例题:

The music ______ beautiful. A. sound 答案:B

辨析:sound感官动词,其后接形容词作标语。音乐听起来很动听。 2. off adj. 休息;不工作;不上学 Jack is off today. Jack今天休息。

Yesterday was my day off. 昨天是我休息的日子。

We had great fun on our day off. 我们在休息日玩得非常高兴。 典型例题:

Our manager took three days ______. A. holiday 答案:B

解析:holiday和vacation是名词,应该用名词所有格来修饰。我们的经理休了三天假。 3. have fun 动词短语 过得快乐;玩得高兴。常用短语 have fun doing Tom didn’t have fun on his day off. Tom在休息日玩得不怎么高兴。 Did you have fun yesterday? 昨天你们玩得高兴吗?

We had fun riding our bicycles to the aquarium on Sunday. 星期天我们骑自行车去水族馆玩得很高兴。 典型例题:

We have fun ______ (play) computer games. 答案:playing

解析:have fun doing固定短语,做某事很有乐趣。

4. luckily adv. 幸运地。注意该词的词性变化,形容词lucky;名词luck;反义词unluckily/unlucky。 Luckily, she met a warm-hearted man. 幸好她遇上了一位热心人。

You are lucky to be alive after that accident. 经过那次事故你能活下来真是幸运。 Good luck. 祝你好运。 典型例题:

______ (luck), he didn’t hurt himself badly in the earthquake. 答案:Luckily

解析:幸运地是他在地震中伤的并不严重。

5. Luckily, we brought our umbrella and raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. 幸运地是我们带了雨伞和雨衣,所以我们没有淋湿。

B. off

C. vacation

B. sounds

C. sounds like

bring过去式brought

【拓展】一般过去时(二) 动词过去式的变化。 ①规则动词过去式加-ed,读音规则: 清辅音结尾的动词加-ed读/t/。 work—worked, wash—washed

浊辅音和元音结尾的动词加-ed读/d/。 play—played, learn—learned

以字母t, d结尾的动词加-ed后读/id/。 start—started, plant—planted

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词先变y为i,再加-ed. study—studied, carry—carried 以字母e结尾的动词直接加-ed。 die—died, refuse—refused

②不规则动词的过去式的形式特殊,需另需记忆。

buy—bought, bring—brought, come—came, eat—ate, go—went, have—had, go—went, get—got, meet—met, put—put, read—read, write—wrote, win—won 典型例题:

—Where did you do on your last school trip? —I ______ (go) to the beach with my parents. 答案:went

解析:根据问句的时态可以判断出答句也应用过去时,go的过去式是不规则变化went。

随堂达标 一、单项选择

1. —Were you at work on your day off? —______. A. Yes, I were.

B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I was.

2. —Did they take any photos? —______.

A. No, they didn’t.

B. Yes, I am.

C. Yes, I was.

3. My mother ______ dumplings for us last night. A. makes

B. maked

C. made

4. ______ you buy a souvenir from Japan last Sunday? A. Do B. Did C. Does 5. Did you ______ supper at home? A. have

B. had

C. ate

二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Did you ______ (have) a good holiday?

2. There ______ (be) many cars in the street yesterday. 3. They had great fun ______ (play) the piano last night. 4. They ______ (have) great fun in yesterday’s party. 5. We ______ (take) a bus to the museum last Sunday.

三、完成句子

1. 他们还做什么别的事了? What ______ did they _______? 2. 咱们去开车兜风吧。

Let’s ______________________. 3. 在休息日你都做什么了?

What did you do _____________________? 4. 你们野营玩得高兴吗? Did you ___________________? 5. 那听起来像是一个忙碌的休息日。 That __________________ a busy day off.

四、短文填空 stand, rain, buy, play, have, be, stop, see, read, for It 1 for four days. Mike couldn’t go out and ___2___ with his friends. His parents went to work and ___3___ to leave the boy at home. They ___4___ some picture-books for him. But he didn’t like them. He ___5___ by the window and looked outside.

The rain ___ 6___ this morning and Mike was happy. But it was wet outside. His parents didn’t let him out and play there. They asked the boy ___7___ a book. But when they left, he began to play behind the house. When his parents came back ___8___ lunch, they found the boy was very dirty.

His mother was angry and said:“Look at your hands! How dirty they are! When did you ___9___ I was so dirty like you?”

“But I didn’t see you when you ___10___ young, mum.” said the boy.

五、语法练习

1. I will have a night ______ this evening. Would you like to go the movie with me? A. at

B. off

C. on

D. in

2. We all had fun ______ the mountain last Sunday. A. to clime

B. climb

C. climbing

D. climbed

3. —How was your last vacation for Japan? —______. A. It’s good.

B. They are boring.

C. It was interesting.

D. It was far away.

4. He is very hungry after school. He wants ______. A. have lunch

B. has lunch

C. to have lunch

D. to had lunch

5. I am sorry you didn’t have fun ______ your day off. A. at

B. on

C. off

D. in

6. —______ you ______ anything in that shop? —No, I _____, but Jim ______. A. Did; bought; didn’t; bought C. Did; bought; didn’t; buy

B. Did; buy; didn’t; buy D. Did; buy; didn’t; did

7. Did you ______ the movie star’s autograph? A. take

B. eat

C. make

D. get

8. I think the story sounds ______. A. happily

B. terribly

C. boring

D. really

9. I went to see you but you ______. A. were went out

B. wasn’t at home

C. didn’t at home

D. were out

10. The classroom is very ______ after you ______ it. A. cleaned; clean

B. clean; clean

C. cleaning; clean

D. clean; cleaned

五、中考链接

1.[2008 上海] As soon as he ______ the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it. A. got on

B. got off

C. got to

D got in

2. [2008 涿鹿] The teacher ______ the papers and the test began. A. gave in

B. gave up

C. gave out

D. gave away

3. [2008 河北] Nick ______ a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it.

A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy

4. [2008 苏州] —Did you wash your clothes?

—No, I was going to wash my clothes but I ______ visitors. A. have had

B. have

C. had

D. will have

5. [2008 呼和浩特] I ______ myself French from 8 to 9 yesterday morning. I ______ to work. A. was teaching; didn’t go B. was teaching; went

B. taught; didn’t go

D. taught; went

Unit 9 When was he born?

词组

1. ping-pong player乒乓球运动员

2. a great Chinese ping-pong player中国杰出的乒乓球运动员 3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝 4. too… to…太……,而不……

5. write music谱写曲子 6. a movie star电影明星

7. learn to ride a bicycle学会骑自行车 8. start learning开始学英语

9. begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动 10. a loving grandfather慈爱的祖父

11. spend all one’s free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间

12. a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手

13. ice skating滑冰

14. a kind and loving grandmother和蔼而慈爱的祖母 15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军 16. the famous Chinese pianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家 17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期 18. at the age of…在……年龄时

19. take part in参加、加入 20. begin to learn the accordion开始学习手风琴 21. major in 主修,专修 22. start for a place=leave for a place动身去… 23. because of 因为、由于

Section A

知识要点 1.be born 出生;be born 多以过去形式was/were born 出现在句子中。如: —When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? —I was born in 1993. 我出生于1993年。 典型例题: —______ you born?

—In a town near Tianjin.

A. When were B. Where did C. Where were 答案: C

解析: 出生用be born,你用were, 而且回到的是地点,所以用where. 2.record 记录;最高记录。

Here is a record of car accident.这儿有一份交通事故的记录。

John has the world record for hicupping and sneezing.约翰创造了打嗝和打喷嚏世界记录。 典型例题:

Who broke the school r______ for the 100 meters? 答案:record

解析:谁打破了学校100米记录? 3.too… to.. 太 … 而不能…

The boy is too young to go to school .这个男孩太小不能上学。 Mr Smith is too old to go to work .斯梅斯先生年龄大了不能上班了。 典型例题:

I think the room is too small for us______. A. to live B. living in C. to live in D.live in 答案:C

解析:此题是“房间太小,我们不能住。”too…to结构,而且live是不及物动词,要加上介词in才可以跟宾语the room。

D.Where was

Section B

知识要点 1.see sb do sth. 看见某人经常做或强调做某事的全过程。 see sb. doing sth. 表示看见某个动作正在进行。

I saw him play basketball on the playground. 我看见他在打篮球了(强调这件事或他经常打)。 I saw him playing basketball on the playground.我看见他正在操场上打篮球(强调他正在打)。 典型例题:

When they went to into the park, they saw someone______ Chinese Kung fu. A. plays 答案:D

解析:当他们走进公园的时候,是一个时间点,所以用playing表示动作的进行。

B. played C. to play D. playing

2.take part in 指参加群众性的活动或比赛。

I took part in the English speech competition yesterday.我昨天参加了英语演讲比赛。 join指参加某一种组织成为其中一员。

My brother joined the army last year. 我哥哥去年参军了。 attend指参加会议,婚礼,听报告,翻译成“出席”。

Obama attended the important meeting. 奥巴马出席了这个重要会议。 典型例题:

More and more people are ______ some dangerous sports and activities. A. take part in 答案:D

解析:参加运动和活动,用take part in,而且前面有一个系动词are,所以选D。 3.major in “主修”

He majored in English and management in Tsinghua University. 他在清华大学主修英语和管理。 典型例题:

Deng Yaping went to Tsinghua University and ______English and management. A. majored in 答案:A

解析:“主修”是major in, 而且这里要用过去时态。

B. major in

C. majored for D. major for

B. join

C. attend

D. taking part in

随堂达标 一、单项选择 1. John learned to swim______. A. when he were fourteen

B. at the age of fourteen

C. before he is fourteen

D.at fourteen

2. He is ______ unusual boy in his class. A. a

B. anC. the

D. /

3.I saw him ______football just now.

A. to playing B. play C. to play D. palying 4.The ______ is good at playing ______. A. violinist; violin B. violinist; the violin

C. violin; violinist D.the violin; violinist

5. It took them six hours to reach the______Himalayan peak.

A. 8,844-kilometer B. 8,844-meter C. 8,884 kilometers D.8,844 meters

二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. I ______(can) speak English when I was five . 2. Peter learned _______(swim) at the age of six. 3. He wants ______(be) a professional football player. 4. Beethoven was a great ______(piano).

5. Deng Yaping was born on the ______(two) of June, 1973.

三、完成句子

1. 他不是一个慈爱和蔼的人。

He is not a ______ or ______ person.

2. 不要花太多的时间看电视。

Don’t ______ too much time _________________.

3. 我长大以后想当个演员。

I want____________ an actor when I grow up.

4. 乔丹是世界上最好的运动员之一。

Jordan is________________________________ in the world

5. 李玟是第一个在奥斯卡上唱歌的中国歌手。

Coco Li was the first ______ singer to ______songs at Oscar. 6. 回答这个问题对他来说太难了。

The question is ______hard for him ______answer .

四、短文填空 根据所给单词,用适当形式填空。

bear , become, change, young, meet, be , come, visit Bill Clinton took office(就职) on January 20, 1993 and ______ the 42nd U. S. President who was ______after World War Ⅱ. He was also one of the ______ of all U.S. presidents.

Clinton was born in a poor family. Three months before he was born , his father, William Blats, died. When he was small, his mother remarried (再婚) Norger Clinton, so the boy’s family name was _______.

In the summer of 1963, Clinton was asked ______ the city of Washington. During his visit , he ______President Kennedy in the White House. At that time, he wanted ______a president. And some years later his dream ______ true!

五、语法练习

1. She spent two hours ______the piano last year. A. play

B. plays

C.to play

D. playing

2. She was born ______the morning ______ March 5, 1993. A. in, of

B. on, of

C. in, in

D. on, in

3. When did Peter ______ the spors meeting? A.join

B. join in

C.take part in

D.enter

4. When the teacher entered the classroom, the children stopped ______. A. talked

B. talking

C. to talk

D.to talk

5. The little children can read so many words. That’s really ______. A. unusual B. usual C.creative D.talented

6. It was an ______ day today, so he got up much earlier than ______. A. unusual, usual B. usual, unusual

C. unusual, unusual D. usual, usual

7. While he was a little baby, Tom could ______songs. A. sing

B. sings C. hum D. hums

8. When did you start ______ French? A. learn

B. learning

C. leant D. to learning

9. “I’m sorry. I’m late.” “______.” A.OK

B.That’s OK C.Certainly

D.That’s right

10.Can you see Peter______ soccer on the playground? A.player

B.plays C.playing

D.play

Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player?

词组

1. grow up 长大,成长 2. computer science计算机科学

3. be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事 4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人

5. baseball player 棒球运动员 6. take acting lessons上演技课

7. professional basketball player职业篮球运动员 8. practice basketball练习篮球

9. move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到(不具体的)某一地方

10. sound like 听起来像……

11. part-time 兼职的,full-time 全职的,全日制的

23. I’m not sure yet我还没有定下来 24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥运会 25. New Year’s resolutions新年的决心 26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器

27. get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作 28. make the soccer team组建足球队

29. get good grades获得好成绩 30. eat healthier food吃健康的食物 31. get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼 32. take guitar lessons上吉他课

33. I really love music我酷爱音乐 34. sounds interesting听起来很有意思

12. a year or two 一两年=one or two years; an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时 a day or two=one or two days一两天 13. my dream job我梦想的工作 14. what I want to do 我想做的事情

15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方 16. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者 17. save some money 积蓄一些钱,攒钱 18. at the same time与此同时

19. hold art exhibition举办美术展览 20. all over the world全世界,世界各地

21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方 22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人

35. communicate with sb.与某人交流 36. a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作 37. keep fit 保持身体健康 38. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习 39. make one’s resolution 表决心 40. after high school=leave school中学毕业后 41. international magazines 国际杂志社 42. the exchange students留学生 43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会

Section A

知识要点 1.save及物动词 挽救;拯救

He saved the girl from fire. 他救了那女孩,使她免被烧死。 储蓄;储存(金钱以备后用)

Children should learn to save the money. 孩子们应该学会储蓄。 典型例题:

The doctor tried to ______ his life. A. make 答案:B

解析:救命是save one’s life 2.sound like听起来像

sound此处是连系动词,其后往往接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。 Your idea sounds (like) a good one. 你的主意似乎不错。 与sound有类似用法的还有look, smell, taste, feel, seem等。 The singer looks very beautiful. 歌手看上去很漂亮。 典型例题:

B. save

C. hold D. take

Her voice sounds ______ the singing of birds. A. as 答案:B

解析:固定短语sound like, 所以选B。 3. be going to+动词原形

助动词be要随着主语的人称和数的变化而变,动词不定式的符号后必须接动词原形。 注意:一般疑问句是将be动词移到句首,特殊疑问句是将动词be放在疑问词后。 否定句是在be动词后加“not”。

用法:表近期将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事,是一般将来时的一种形式。与这一结构连用的时间状语有:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, this afternoon (evening)等 e.g. Are you going to see Uncle Wang next week? 你下星期打算去看王叔叔吗? 典型例题:

They ______the Science Museum next Saturday. A. is going to visit 答案:B

解析:根据下个星期六判断是用一般将来时,而主语是他们,用are。

B. are going to visit C.was going to visit D. were going to visit

B. like

C.to

D./

Section B

知识要点 1.resolution决心;决心要做之事

She tried to carry out her New Year’s resolution. 她尽力实践新年所下的决心。 Peter often make a resolution to study hard. 彼得经常下决心要努力学习。 典型例题:

Tom often ______ a resolution to stop talking in the class. A. make 答案:A

解析:下决心去做用make a resolution to do sth. 2.keep 保持……状态,可当系动词。

My doctor told me to eat less and exercise more to keep fit.医生告诉我要少吃多运动保持健康。 Please keep quiet! 请保持安静!

keep也可以当及物动词,后跟名词,代词,动名词做宾语。

Little kids keep asking so many strange questions.小孩子会不断的问许多奇怪的问题。

B. carry out

C. hold D. take

典型例题:

More exercise can help you______. A. fit 答案:B

解析:keep fit 保持健康。

3. want后加动词不定式,有两种形式:want to do和want sb to do She wants to go to Italy. 她想去意大利。

That man wants a woman to look after him.那位男士需要一位女子照顾他。 Tom wants me to go with him.汤姆希望我同他一道儿去。 典型例题:

They ______the Science Museum next Saturday. A. is going to visit 答案:B

解析:根据下个星期六判断是用一般将来时,而主语是他们,用are。

B. are going to visit C.was going to visit D. were going to visit

B. keep fit C.keep joy

D.keep busy

随堂达标 一、单项选择 1. I’m going to study in a better middle school. I want to _______ A.eat more vegetables

B. get good grades C. keep fit

D. take acting lessons.

2. Does Jim want ______the first one to get to the top of the mountain? A.to B.to be C.being D.be 3. It's six o'clock now.It's time______. A.get up

B.got up C.to get up

D.getting up

4. I love music very much, so I’m going to learn how to ______ an musical instrument . A.keep

B.hold

C.play

D.build

5. —______ are you going to study English? —I study English by reading more. A.How

B.When C.Where

D.What

二、用单词的适当形式填空 1.I want ___________(write) for international magazines when I am older. 2. I am going to work harder __________(save )money. 3. She is going to eat ________(healthy) food than before.

4. He is going to take ______(act )lessons every day.

5. _____there ____________ (be)a welcome party this evening?

三、完成句子 1.I’m going to ______________________________.(学习一门外语) 2.I want ________________________________(组建球队)

3.Some girls are goin gto ________________________________.(多锻炼保持健康) 4.She wants to find a job ____________________. (作为一名外语教师)

5.The students _____________________________________yesterday.(作出新年计划)

四、短文填空 选词填空,有两项多余 live, time, drink, minute, important, eat, necessary, sleep Three things are ______ for us to keep ______. They are air, water and food. We eat food two or three______ every day. We breathe (呼吸) air continually (不断地) day and night. If a man does not eat any food, he can live for about three weeks; if he is stopped from ______, he can keep alive for about three days, but if he doesn’t breathe, he can keep alive for only about three ______. So we see that breathing is __________ than drinking, and drinking is more important than eating.

五、语法练习

1. Jack is going to _____ a pilot when he grows up. A. do B. have C. be D. play 2. I am ______ volleyball tomorrow.

A. practice B. going practice C. going to practice D. go to practice 3. He is going to buy a new computer when he _____ more money. A. has B. have C. will have D. is going to have 4. It _____ like the singing of birds.

A. listens B. listens to C. hears D. sounds 5. Miss White is going _______ for her summer vacation. A. new somewhere B. somewhere quiet C. quiet somewhere D. some quiet where 6. There are _____ sixty students in our class. A. on B. more C. over D. past

7. I spent______in finishing my homework yesterday.

A. one or two hours B.a hour and two C. one and a half hours D. one and two hour 8. There ______ a sports meeting in our school tomorrow. A. is B.is going to be C. be D. are 9.This music sounds______.

A. good B.a good plan C. like good D. likes a good plan 10. Where ______ Peter______ next week?

A. does;go B.are;going C. is;going D. did;go

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?

词组

1. could you please…你能……吗?/请你干…….好吗? 2. do the dishes 洗餐具

3. sweep the floor清扫地板 4. take out the trash倒垃圾

5. make one’s bed铺床 6. fold one’s clothes叠衣服

7. clean the living room 清扫客厅 8. stay out late晚归

9. his father’s reason他父亲的理由 10. get a ride搭车

11. use one’s computer 使用某人的电脑 12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事

13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服 14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭 15. wash the car刷车16. work on 从事,忙于

17. work at学习、致力于、在……上下工夫 18. borrow some money借一些钱

19. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 20. go to the store去商店

21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事

22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意见 23.(需了解) make a deal作成交易

make a face做鬼脸;

make a fool of捉弄,使出洋相 make friends with与……交朋友 make a name for himself成名 make a note of注意,记下来 make free with擅自使用 make fun of取笑

make…into把……作成,使变成 make it成功,到达某处 make one’s living维持生活 make one’s way to前往某处 make room腾出地方 make up编造 make use of利用

24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入) 25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出) 26.ask for要求得到、要求见到

27. take care of = look after照顾、照看、照料 take good care of=look after…well

28. need some help需要一些帮助 29. come over过来 30. get angry生气 31. have a test考试

32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除

Section A

知识要点 1. ---Could you please take out the trash ? 你能把垃圾倒掉吗? --- sure . 当然可以。 could:

(1) could表示请求,语气委婉,显得有礼貌。

eg. Could you please clean your room ? 你可以打扫你的房间吗? 肯定回答:Yes , I can . / Yes , sure / Yes , of course . 是的,我可以。 否定回答:Sorry , I can’t . I have to do my homework . 对不起,我不得不做作业。 另外Would you mind doing sth .也可表示请求。

eg . Would you mind cleaning your room ? 你介意去打扫你的房间吗? No , I'd like to .不,我很乐意。 (2) could表示请求许可,希望得到允许。

eg . Could I (please) go to the movies ? 我能去看电影吗? 肯定回答:Yes , you can . / Yes , sure . 当然可以。 否定回答:No , you can't .不,不行。 (3) could与can的区别

could与can都是情态动词,could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求。但是用法稍有不同。 can表示一般性的请求,语气随便,常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈,上级对下级的场合; eg. Can you tell us your story , Tony ? Tony,你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗?

could表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉,常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈,下级对上级的场合。 eg. Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia ? 请告诉我们,澳大利亚冬天下雪吗? Sure . 当然可以。

take out:意思是“取出、拿出”。这是一个动副词词组。名词放在out前或后都可以,但代词必须放在take和out中间。e.g.

These apples went bad, please take them out. 这些苹果坏了,请拿出去。 He took out his food and began to eat. 他拿出食物,吃了起来。 2. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。

hate 作动词,意为“ 讨厌,憎恨,不喜欢”,后面可跟名词、动词不定式to do 及动词-ing 形式作宾语,通常不用于进行时态。

[链接] hate 的反义词为love,love的用法与hate 相同,后面也跟名词、动词不定式to do 及动词-ing 形式作宾语。

3. Do you like to do the laundry? 你喜欢洗衣服吗? I like to make breakfast. 我喜欢做早饭。

本单元用了不少以动词“make”和“do”带出的词组。一般来说,动词“make”多用于需要生产或建造的事物,而动词“do”则常与表示工作、责任和体力劳动的名词搭配。如: make a cake 做蛋糕 make a face 做鬼脸 make the bed 铺床

do exercise 做运动 do the dishes 洗餐具 do some shopping 买东西 so some washing 洗衣服

典型例题 1. Could you please (do) it again?

[解析] 答案:do。本题考查could you (I) please + 动词原形结构。 2.---Could you help me take it to the classroom? --- _________.

A. Yes, I could. B. No, I couldn’t. C. Sorry, but yes. D. Sorry, I can’t. [解析] 答案:D。本题主要考察could 提问时,否定回答用can’t,而不是用couldn’t. 3.--- Could I borrow your car?

---- Sorry, ______ I need it. I ________ go to a meeting.

A. but, have to B. and, have to C. or, need D. /, needn’t

[解析] 答案:A。本题考查sorry, but固定搭配,这是英语习惯用法,but不翻译。 4. Peter doesn’t like to stay at home. He likes (be) outside.

[解析] 答案:to be. 本题考查like to do sth. 喜欢做某事。like 后跟动词原形,be动词的原形仍然是be. 5.That boy hates (swim).

[解析]答案:swimming 或to swim.本题主要考察hate to do或hate doing 结构。

Section B

知识要点

1. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我可以邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗?

--- No, you can’t. 不,不可以。

invite, 邀请。常用在两个结构中:invite sb. to sth.(some place) 邀请某人到某地;invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。e.g

He invited his pen pal to China. 他邀请他的笔友到中国来。 Who invited you to climb the mountain? 谁邀请你们爬山的? 2.borrow some money 借一些钱

borrow vt. 借入;借来 May I borrow your dictionary?

[相关搭配] borrow sth. from 从…借 borrow trouble 自找麻烦 [辨析] borrow, lend, keep

borrow: borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借 lend: lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

keep: 本意为“保存,保留”,引申为“借用”,用于表示借用的时间长度,是延续性动词,可以和表示一段的时间状语连用。 这本书我能借多久?

How long can I borrow this book? (错) How long can I keep this book? (对) 3. Thanks for taking care of my dog.

take care of 短语动词,意为“照顾、照看、照料”,相当于look after。e.g. My mother takes good care of my dog every day. 妈妈每天悉心照料我的狗。

I can’t go to school today. I have to take care of my mother at home. 今天我不能不上学了,我得在家里照顾我妈妈。 4. Mine is at home. 我的在家里。

mine,名词性物主代词。相当于一个名词使用,在句中做主语、宾语等。其后不能再加名词。e.g Your backpack is here, mine is over there. 你的书包在这里,我的在那里 Your skin is lighter than mine. 你的皮肤比我的亮。 She is an old friend of mine. 她是我的一个老朋友。 Whose bag is this? It’s mine. 这是谁的包?我的。

辨析:my, 我的,I的所有格,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。 e.g my parents/ my feet/ my jacket 我的父母/ 我的脚/我的夹克衫 It wasn’t my fault, I promise. 这不是我的错,我发誓。

典型例题

1. --- Are the physic problems difficult? --- Yes. Very few students could ________.

A. work on them B. work it out C. work on it D. work them out

[解析]答案 D。本题主要考察短语动词的含义。work on 致力于、从事;work out 算出。根据题意“这些物理题难吗? 是的,很少有学生能算出来。”可知,应该用them来代替第一句中的physic problems。 2. --- Can I _____ this book?

--- Yes, but you mustn’t ____ it to others.

A. lend, borrow B. borrow, keep C. borrow, lend D. lend, keep

[解析]答案C。本题主要考查borrow和lend的区别。根据题意“我能借这本书吗?可以,但你一定不能借给别人。”可知,第一句用“借入”,borrow;第二句用“借出”,lend。 3.--- How long may I _____ this book? --- No more than three weeks.

A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. had

[解析] 答案 B。本题主要考察how long 与延续性动词的搭配。borrow, 借入,非延续性动词。keep,借,延续性动词;lend,借出,非延续性动词;have, 买,延续性动词。根据题意“这本书我能借多久?不超过三个星期。”,选keep。

4. I found an old toy of _______ under the bed. A. me B. my C. mine D. I

[解析] 答案 C。本题主要考察代词的用法。me,我,宾格,在句子中做宾语。my,我的,形容词性物主代词,后面加名词。mine,我的,名词性物主代词,单独使用,后面不能加名词。I,我,主格,在句子中做主语。根据句意“我在床底下找到了我的一个旧玩具”,此处mine相当于my toys.

随堂达标

一、根据汉语填入正确的单词。

1. Could I (借) your new storybook, John?

2. You can (邀请) your good friends for the dinner. 3. Students shouldn’t take (小吃) to the class. 4. Please help me (喂养) my birds on the weekend. 5. Ann, take good (照顾) of your little sister. 二、填入适当的介词完成句子。

1. My cousin often borrows books the library. 2. Miss Li likes children and she often plays them. 3. Does your brother often take his dog a walk after dinner? 4. Thanks helping me do the housework.

5. James invited me his new house for a visit last night. 三、完成下列同义句转换,每空一词。

1. We are going to take good care of your pet birds.

We are going to your pet birds . 2. I want to invite my friends to the school party.

I want to my friends to the school party. 3. They enjoyed themselves in the aquarium yesterday. They in the aquarium yesterday. 4. He visited my house three days ago.

He to my house three days ago. 5. Let’s go for a walk with the dog.

Let’s the dog . 四、下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正。

1. Could you please to clean the classroom?

2. You may go out, but first you have to finishing your work. 3. I don’t like math, so it’s too difficult. 4. Do they often play with he?

5. Could I borrow any money from you?

6. The scientist worked at the experiment(实验) for five years.

五、语法练习

1. Thanks me such beautiful pictures.

A. to send B. of sending C. and send D. for sending 2. Could you get milk us?

A. some; for B. some; to C. any; of D. any; with 3. Mrs Green often her little daughter the house. A. asks; outside B. takes; out of C. takes; of D. asks; out

4. Tomorrow is my birthday. I’m going to my friends to my birthday party. A. see B. come over C. start with D. invite 5. Feed the cat and then _______ his bowl.

A.to wash B. washes C. wash D. washed 6.It’s fun ___________ a dog.

A.feed B. to feed C. feeding D. fed 7. ---- _______ I have a party?

---- Sorry, you _______. You have to have a good rest.

A.Must, can’t. B. Could, can’t C. Could, couldn’t D. Need, can’t. 8. He often borrows money ______ others but he doesn’t lend anything ______ anybody. A. from, from B. to, from C. from, to D. to, to 9. Don’t forget _______ the light when you leave.

A.to turn off B.turn off C. turning on D. turn on

六、中考链接

1.[2008 辽宁大连] --- May I invite you to have dinner this Friday? --- ______________

A.Yes, please. B. Just have a look. C. Never mind. D. Yes, I’d love to. 2.[2008 河南] Amy, I’ll be on holiday for a week. Could you help me _____ my dog? A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look over 3.[2008 重庆] please ______ the dog for me while I’m away. A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look out 4. [2008 浙江台州] --- Why isn’t Lucy here with you?

--- Her mother’s ill and she has to ______ her little sister at home. A. look after B. look at C. look around D. look for 5.[2008 山东济宁]---How long have you ______ the magazine? --- About a week.

A. found B. borrowed C. received D.had

6.[2008 浙江宁波]We students can _________________(借) only two books from the school library each time. 7. [2008 湖北黄冈] --- Is the novel “ Journey to the west” ______ book? --- No, it’s Helen’s. I left ______ at home.

A. your, my B. yours, mine C. you, it D. your, mine

【知识拓展】 经典诗文欣赏

Give your love Elenor Fargeon Give your love to others, don't spend on yourself. Give your heart's good treasure, don't hoard it on the shelf... Give a word of comfort, give a helping hand. Give where it is needed, try to understand. 献出你的爱心

——伊莱诺·浮吉安 请把你的爱献给别人, 不要老是只顾自己。 请献出心中美好的珍宝, 别置于架上,让其久藏…… 诚挚耐心地安慰, 请伸出你助人为乐之手。 在需要帮助的地方, 尽力理解关心。

Unit 12 What’s the best radio station?

词组

1. the best radio station最好的无线电台 2. comfortable seats舒适的椅子

3. big screens大屏幕 4. friendly service友好的服务

21.positive words肯定的词语 22. negative words否定的词语

23. the most creative最有创造力的 24. the most boring最烦人的

5. new movies新电影 25. the math teacher数学老师 6. close to home离家近

7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区 8. Town Cinema城镇电影院

9. Screen City大屏幕影视城 10. Movie Palace电影艺术宫

11. Jeans Corner牛仔广角 12.Trendy Teens时髦少年服装店

13. Easy Listening轻松听力 14. have good quality clothes服装质量好 15. in town在城里, in the city在城市里 in the country在乡下

16. the beat clothing store最好的服装店 17. do a survey of 对…进行调查

18. all the movie theaters所有的电影院 19. the most interesting music最有趣的音乐 20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 对…感兴趣

26. a great success巨大的成功 27. win the prize for赢得……的奖项 28. without music没有音乐伴奏下 29. the funniest actor最滑稽的演员 30. the worst movie最差的电影 31. action movies动作片 32. beautiful beaches美丽的海滩 33. in the north of China在中国的北部 34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节 35. Central Park 中心公园 36. leader of a band乐队指挥 37. Forbidden City紫禁城 38. elementary school 小学

Section A

知识要点 1.It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。

close作形容词,意为“靠近的,接近的”,常与介词to连用,即be close to,意为“离……近”,同义词为 near,反义词组为be far from“离…… 远”。如:

Is your classroom close to or far from the school library?

close还可作动词,意为“关上,关闭”,反义词为open。如: Could you please close the windows? It’s cold.

2. Movie Palace has the most comfortable seats. 电影宫有最舒适的座椅。

the most comfortable 最舒服的,是comfortable的最高级。形容词的比较等级构成有以下方式:

1.一般单音节形容词的比较级多在原形上加-er,最高级加-est. 多音节形容词在原形前加more,最高级加most

原级 small beautiful popular 比较级 smaller 最高级 smallest more beautiful more popular most beautiful most popular 2.辅音字母加y结尾时去y变i再加er ,est eg. friendly → friendlier → friendliest

3. 以不发音的e结尾时加r/st. eg. fine → finer → finest

4. 重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/est.eg. big → bigger → biggest

5.不规则形容词的比较级与最高级如下:

原级 good bad many/much old little 比较级 better worse more older/elder less 最高级 best worst most oldest/oldest least 3. We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned. 我们向读者做了一个调查,这是我们了解到的。

(1)did a survey of 对…做调查,也可用made a survey of。e.g.

We did/ made a survey of the parents in our district yesterday. 昨天我们对社区的家长做了一个调查。

(2)what we learned 我们了解到的(结果),在此作is的表语从句。用来做表语的句子叫表语从句,引导表语从句的词除what外,还有that, who, whom, when, where, why, how

等。表语从句与宾语从句一样,要求用陈述语序。 That is why I left you. 那就是我为什么要离开你的原因。

My question is how to reach there in the shortest time. 我的问题是如何以最短的时间到达那里。

典型例题:

1.Lily gets up (early) than Lucy.

[解析] 答案:earlier. 本题考查副词的比较等级。根据题意“Lily起床比Lucy早”,句中有than, 可知此题用比较级。

2.Which goes (slowly),Tom or Jim?

[解析]答案:more slowly。本题考查副词的比较等级。句中作比较的是Tom和Jim两个人,用比较级。slowly的比较级是more slowly.

3.She works (careful) in her school.

[解析]答案:the most carefully。本题考查副词及其最高级。在本题中,careful用来修饰work,副词修饰动词,因此用carefully。而比较的范围是in her school,所以应该用最高级。 4.Who goes to bed (late) Jim, Tom or Jack?

[解析]答案:(the) latest。late既是形容词又是副词,本题中用来修饰go to bed, 是副词。本句是三个人做比较,因此应当用最高级。副词最高级前可以不加the。

Section B

知识要点

1. Last week’s talent show was a great success.上周的才艺表演取得了巨大的成功。 success 名词,成功。既是可数名词,又是不可数名词。指成功的人或事时,是可数名词。如:

I don’t have much success in learning math. 在学数学方面我没有多少成功。(不可数) The meeting was a great success. 会议取得了巨大成功。

successful 形容词; successfully 副词; succeed 动词。succeed in doing sth. 做某事成功 I hope the sports meet will be successful. 我希望运动后取得成功。 He worked out the math problem successfully. 他成功的解出了数学难题。 They succeeded at last. 最后,他们成功了。

They succeeded in stopping an accident. 他们成功的阻止了一场事故。

1.He danced without music. 他无音乐伴奏跳舞。

without作介词,意思是“无;没有”,后面直接跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式,表示否定意义,其反义词是with。如:

He went out with the old umbrella. 他拿着一把旧雨伞出去了。 2.Harbin is in northern China. 哈尔滨位于中国北部。

表述方位时,介词in表示在某地范围之内,on表示与某地毗邻,to表示在某地范围之外。如:Guangzhou is in the south of Guangdong Province. Shandong Province is on the north of Jiangsu Province. Japan is to the east of China.

[拓展] 表示方位的名词有east(东), west(西), south(南), north(北), southeast(东南), southwest(西南), northeast(东北), northwest (西北)。在这些词词尾加后缀-ern即构成对应的形容词:eastern(东方的), western(西方的), southern(南方的), northern(北方的), southeastern(东南方的), southwestern(西南方的), northeastern(东北方的), northwestern(西北方的)。 3.It doesn’t often rain or snow. 天很少下雨和下雪。

or是并列连词,用于否定句中,意为“和”,肯定句中用and。如: He can’t see or hear. 他看不见也听不见。

There is no air or water on the moon. 月球上没有空气,也没有水。 4.About 200 yuan a night is enough. 一晚大约200元就够了。

enough作形容词,意为“足够的”,修饰名词,后面常跟动词不定式to do。如: I have enough time to finish my homework. 我有足够的时间完成作业。 enough还可作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,要放在它们的后面。 如:Tom is old enough to join the army.

典型例题

1. —Did you have breakfast this morning?

— No. I got up late and went to school breakfast.

A. for B. in C. without D. after

[解析] 答案C。本题考查介词的用法。For 为了;in 在…内;without 没有;after 在…之后。根据句意“今天早上你吃早饭了吗?没有,我起床晚了,没吃早饭就上学去了。”可知用without。 2. 选词填空:

Hainan is (to, in, on) the south of China.

[解析] 答案 in。海南在中国境内,因此用介词in。 3. 翻译句子:他有足够的钱买一辆汽车。

He has to buy a car.

[解析] 答案 enough money。本题考查enough的用法。本句中enough修饰money,因此是个形容词,要放在名词的前面。

4. I think Liu Dehua is one of ________ movie stars in China.

A. popular B.popularest C. the more popular D.the most popular

[解析] 答案 D。本题考查形容词的比较等级。one of …之一,in China 在中国,这两个词组都要求句子用最高级。根据句意“我认为刘德华是中国最受欢迎的电影明星之一”可知应选 the most popular。

随堂达标

一、请根据句意和汉语填入正确的单词。

1. You can’t finish the work (没有) their help.

2. Class Two gave a comedy (一段表演) at the English party. 3. Mary’s (成功) made her parents very happy.

4. The music is too (喧闹的). Could you play a piece of soft music? 二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

1. The (最滑稽的演员) in the movie is Ben Smith.

2. There are more and more relaxing programs like (才艺表演) on TV. 3. Who do you think is the (最佳表演者)? 4. He left the classroom (没说话). 三、将所给单词连成句意完整的句子。

1. cute, song, sang, together, Frank, dog, and, his, a .

2. uncle, danced, music, to, his, relaxing

.

3. your, class, you, think, who, is, do, tallest, student, the, in ?

4. prize, for, the, best, singer, win, did, she, the

?

四、根据短文内容补填表格,每空一词。

There was a talent show in our school last week.

Ann won the prize for the best performer. She played a beautiful violin piece. Tony was the funniest performer. He talked like our math teacher Mr. Brown. The noisiest performer was Bob. He sang a rock song. Mary was the quietest performer. She danced without music. The worst performer was Tommy. He told a funny story, but he couldn’t make anyone laugh.

Best Funniest 3 Bob Quietest Worst Tommy 5 a story Mary sang a rock song danced without 4 Ann Tony played a beautiful 1 piece talked 2 our math teacher 五、语法练习 1.Shenzhen is one of _______________(rich) cities in China.

2. The Yellow River is the second _____________ (long) river in China. 3.Which animal is ________________(fast), elephant, horse or cow? 4. Monday is my ________________(busy) day of a week. 5. Who is ______________(clever), Lily or Lucy? 6. Wuhan is _____________(hot) city in summer in China. 7. Lesson Two is much ______________(easy) than Lesson One. 8. Look, ___________(tall) of the twins is Sam.

9. We all think the restaurant has the _________________(friendly) service in the neighborhood. 10.This radio station has the ______________(bad) music in this city.

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容

Copyright © 2019- 91gzw.com 版权所有 湘ICP备2023023988号-2

违法及侵权请联系:TEL:199 18 7713 E-MAIL:2724546146@qq.com

本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务