新标准大学英语 视听说4 答案

新标准大学英语 视听说4 答案

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New Standard English Book 4

Unit 1

Inside view Conversation 1

2. Janet : go back to China,do my master’s (which means going back

to university),live in London,become a teacher,work in

publishing,apply for a job at London Time Off,update my CV and look for jobs together.

Andy: leave London,go to China,look for jobs together. 3. the true statements are 2 and 8. Conversation 2

5. was a gofer before he became a researcher for Lift Off UK. wants Joe’s job as a producer. 6. 1(d) 2(d) 3(a) 4(c)

7. 1 It’s not always very easy working with did he end up in London least experienced person ’s good at his job

’s confident and very competent get on with him quite well Everyday English

8. 1(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b) Outside view

2. the true statements Samantha agrees with are:1,2,3 and 4.

4. needs to improve her interview techniques to help her to get a job

doesn’t know how to answer the questions and give answers that

might lead her failure in a job interview.

doesn’t understand what the interviewer is actually looking for.

you need to be well prepared for an interview. It boils down to

preparation,presentation and understanding what the interviewer is looking for.

5. job coach

on the position and the company

not practised with some of the questions you present yourself

the interviewer is actually looking for ,presentation and understanding relationship to the job examples in your life with problems

2

7. the pieces of advice the speakers give are:1,3,5,7,8,9,10 and 11.

Listening in Passage 1 2. Canadian ice The beatles Bill Gates hockey players Good luck Money Hard work, √ √ practice and training Plenty of time Supportive family Being in the right place at the right time Being born at the right time Knowing the right people Belonging to the right culture Going to the right school Getting extra coaching Genius √ √ √ √ √ 3. 1(b) 2(d) 3(a) 4(d) 5(c) Passage 2

7. The US: typical working hours:9-5

Office clothes:for men,jacket and tie or pen neck shirt,sometimes jeans

Meal breaks: one hour

Overtime:yes;paid for each 15 minute period after the first hour

Holidays:two weeks a year;three weeks after five years Retirement age: men:65; women:62 or 63

Pay day:twice a month; at the beginning and middle of the month

Company benefits: lease a company car; apension plan and a health care plan

Brazil: typical working hours：8-5 or 9-6，but people usually work longer

Office clothes:casual and informal,but neat and tidy

3

Meal breaks : one hour

Overtime:yes,very often;not paid Holidays : 30 working days

Retirement age :men:65 or after 30-35 years’ work; women : after 60

Pay day: some companies may twice a month; others once a month

Company benefits: It depends:maybe a company car,living

accommodation,school for children,lunch and travel costs,gasoline,health insurance…

Unit 2

Inside view Conversation 1

2. Joe:1 Andy:2 Janet:3,4

3. is a feature programme which reviews recently published books

of them have read all of the books ’s annoyed

features new books that may have a London angle,but not necessarily.

Charles Dickens’ books are always on TV

knows quite a lot about Dickens because she is studing his work at university .

’s a biography which describes the London locations which are the settings for many of Dickens’ books. .

Conversation 2

5. portsmouth ; 19th century ;novels ; around the law courts in the

centre of London ; He describes hardship,poverty and crime in London ; Oliver Twist,David Copperfield 6. 1(a) 2(b) 3(d) 4(c) 5(c)

7. (1) He wasn’t being at all fair

(2)sometimes he really gets on my nerves (3)keep his problems away from the studio (4)He was born in Portsmouth

(5)He set most of his stories in

(6)Whereabouts in London are his stories set (7)some of his stories take place (8)Cheer up

(9)I’ll get over it Everyday english

4

8. 1(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(b) 5(a) Outside view

2. the statements mentioned are:2 and 7 4. books

at an art exhibition to the Internet

you borrow computer games books and photographs schools and universities 5. is a national library

can find books and other printed materials

British Library adds millions of items to its collection every year.

,not at all,although some reading may take new forms,(like

reading from computer screens or mobile phones),reading books will remain popular.

6. Name The British Library Location London Year the new building opened 1998 Items collected Books,sound Number of items added yearly recordings,music,maps,newspapers,and magazines Three million Listening in Passage 1

2. began over 20 years ago

once every four or five weeks

host prepares dinner and then a discussion starts

novels,classics,non-fiction like history and travel writing 3. 1(d) 2(a) 3(c) 4(a) 5(b) Passage 2 6. Place Author Work London Charles Dickens Oliver Twist William Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet Oxford JRR Tolkien Lord of the Rings Hampshire and Bath Jane Austern Pride and Prejudice West Yorkshire Charlotte Bronte Jane Eyre Emily Bronte Wuthering Heights The Lake District William Wordsworth “ I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud “ 5

7. ’m not a professional literary specialist close links with well-known writers home of many well-known writers memorial of great British writers in its literary history

of the recent series of films

it was the home of the three sisters made into succesful films the English-speaking world work contributes

Unit 3.

Inside view Conversation 1

1. 2-8-4-3-1-6-7-5

2. the true statements are:1,2,5,6 and 8 Conversation 2

4. 1(b) 2(d) 3(a) 4(b) 5(c) 5. talking about fashion

’s giving out free tickets up your mind

London fashion scene far as I’m concerned way I see it will look good

and pick up on their styel for a few rich people you ask me

’s getting late Everyday English

6. 1(a) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) Outside view

2. 1(b) 2(b) 3(c) 4(a) 5(d)

3. 1 (h) 2(c) 3(g) 4(f) 5(d) 6(a) 7(e) 8(b) 4. they fitted really well New Bond Street

thinks London has a more casual style

is known for its daring and sometimes outrageous styles Listening in Passage 1 3. Penny Eric 1 She changes up to three times He usually stays in work clothes 6

2 3 4 5 Because of what she’s doing:the school run,gym clothes,to go out in the evening She’s going for an interview so she wants to look smart She’s discreetly fashion conscious:She carries high heels in her bag and then changes into them She wears different colours according to her mood It depends on what happens:maybe change shoes or change to go out somewhere He wants to be fairly casual,relaxed,and comfortable He’s alittle fashion conscious:he wants to have his own bit of individuality He dresses with a youthful thought in mind Passage 2 7.

8. 1(a) 2(d) 3(c) 4(b) 5(c)

9. will not be following ; during similar events

been told by her model agency ; if she lost weight your weight in kilos ; a more accurate measurement on or interfere in ; would use their common sense are promoting size zero models ; design and promote

Unit 4

Inside view Conversation 1

1. Janet: 1,3,6 Andy:2,4,5,7.

2. Janet was doing at the market with Joe is right about Andy being late quite often says something unexpected has come up that he can check his schedule

city of London Conversation 2 4. 2-5-1-4-3

5. 1(d) 2(c) 3(d) 4(a) 5(c) 6. does; have to do we’re not actually

come in here on the left through to this room

about this room on the left this room here below contains Evertday English

7. 1(b) 2(a) 3(b) 4(a) 5(b) 6(b) Outside view

7

2 the true statements are:4,5,6 and 7 3. 1(b) 2(a) 3(c) 4(c) 5(b) 5. 4-3-5-7-1-2-6

6. we’re not happy all of that better more choices

thinks about money having the money get solved

us more choices Listening in Passage 1

2. were exchanging metals for goods.

first appeared in Europe.

appeared in Lydia around 700BC.

drachma was used as a standard from of money in large parts of Asia and Europe.

960AD,in China..

can be seen as early banks. was applied all over the world. 3. exchanged things,didn’t we don’t last

lot easier to use then appeared producing them big advantage of a certain value the grain

certain amount of silver

to 1915 Passage 2

6. 6-3-1-7-2-5-4

7. 1(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(a) 5(c)

Unit 5

Inside view Converation 1

1. Andy : 1,3,5,7 Janet:2,4,6

2. the true statements are:1,4,5,6,8 and 9 Conversation 2

4. five to ten per cent 75 percent

8

5. 1(b) 2(c) 3(c) 4(a) 5(b) 6. ’s not fair may be wrong 60 per cent of percentage

in a slight majority you give up bet you

’s typical of you men Everyday English

7. 1(b) 2(a) 3(b) 4(a) 5(a) Outside view

2. the issues that are mentioned are : equal pay,day care centres

for children,choice of jobs, financial independence,family helping with childcare,afterschool care,choosing between a career and a family, and making a valuable contribution to society

3. 1(b) 2(d) 3(d) 4(c) 5(c)

4. theeconomic and political sectors on

jobs as teaching and nursing their own money

the number of families well looked after the system is

will be difficult when might be able to responsible for well paid than men rewarded Listening in Passage 1 2. Questions Speaker 1 4,6 2 1,2 3 6 4 1,5 5 3 6 1 3. ad in which a man is shown as being no good at a DIY job. 9

feminism has gone too far; it treats men as inferior.

is no real equality of pay;men still have the top jobs but they

aren’t always shown as super-masculine.

is good that men aren’t always shown as supermasculine,because this is more realistic.

car insurance ad,which shows a woman as a smart boss and as a dumb idiot. Passage 2 5.

6. 6-3-4-1-5-2

7. men : 1,3,4,7 women : 2,5,6 8. 1 the result of upbringing to speak earlier intelligence tests

better at language skills interested in women better social skills

and girls quite differently

Unit 6

Inside view Conversation 1

2. the true statements are: 1,2 and 6.

3. ’s his favourite view in the whole of London. ’s well worth a visit she can go up the tower

need permission from their MP to go up the tower.

it’s the most important government building in the country . the summer

do the research

phone a friend who works at the Houses of Parliament to see if she can meet them Conversation 2

5.

Hall

11th century

people (everyone in the country who has the right to vote ) prime minister

6. 1(c) 2(a) 3(c) 4(b) 5(a) 7. widely believed to be

,that’s not what I’m trying to say

10

would appear that seems that

’s little doubt that ’s widely thought that considered to be

what’s even more amazing is Everyday English 8. 1(b) 2(a) 3(a) Outside view

2. 4-8-3-7-1-2-6-5

3. 1 no more that 170 kms that nine million or six

1500 or six

than one and a half million and Southampton 4. 1(a) 2(c) 3(d) 4(d)

5. 1 the biggest navy in the world it was like tea

put up the sails ships

maritime history

world’s biggest cruise ship or six hours and toys Listening in Passage 1

2. the true statement is :6 3. 1. 1533

4. 1(b) 2(b) 3(c) 4(d) 5(d) 6(d) Passage 2

7. 1 Pompeii

guide to the town

3. almost 2000years ago

days

8. ,turn around…what do you see?

,it could erupt again

11

,he was praying until 1748

were two owners-they had a small business says,”welcome ,money”

think it was a mirrior although we haven’t had…

Unit 7

Inside view Conversation 1

2. Janet 1,5,6 Andy 2,3,4,7 3. 1. 1oo pounds per week

of the most expensive cities with three other people pounds per week

business hours, in his own time a new job as well private calls at work Conversation 2

5. 1(d) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5 (b)

6. ’s just round the corner from where ’s really convenient for work ’s fairly cheap ’s fashionable now

’s always been an advantage you tell me something about it be paid on top Everyday English

7. 1(a) 2(a) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b) Outside view

1. 1(d) 2(e) 3(f) 4(b) 5(a) 6(c) 3. 7-4-2-6-3-5-1

4. are as many semi-datached houses as terraced houses of people live in flats

builders use local materials to make roofs

5.”An englishman’s home is his castle” are large DIY stores and garden centres 5. 1. houses or flats 2. got a few houses per cent

detached houses look very different in age

7. traditional thatched cottages

12

a lot of time and money a castle Listening in Passage 1

2. 2. early 30s 4. 483 per cent

3. 1. next spring 2. and hospitals 3. the next four years

quarters ; 26 and 45 or friends

Passage 2

6 Man 2,3,6,7,9 Woman 1,4,5,8 7. 1(d) 2(a) 3(b) 4(a) 5(d) 8. 1 In their 20s.

are hard to find,students have fees to pay back and rents are high

are adult kids because they don’t seem to mind moving back with their parents

mum cooked and he saw his friends is a scriptwriter

worked in a supermarket

pay was low and she had no chioce is a department manager

Unit 8

Inside view Conversation 1

2. the true statements are :1 and 5 3. 1. Because Cathy is very busy

says she’ll do her best but can’t make any promises ’m Joe Varese , we spoke on the phone architecture as well as the exhibition wants to check the sound level

london Skyline, past, present and future Conversation 2

5. the topics that are mentioned are : 1,2,4,5,7 and 8 6. 1(c) 2(c) 3(b) 4(d) 5(a) 6(a) 7. of the most recognizable everyone’s astonishment ,absolutely

’s absolutely right

’m not convinced you’re right you might expect

Everyday English

8. 1(a) 2(a) 3(b) 4(a) Outside view

13

Watching and understanding

2. size,architecture,train system,sculpture,airport,lake shoreline,music,sports teams

3. 1(a) 2(b) 3(a) 4(c) 5(a) 6(d) 4. 1. the third largest

of glass years seconds flights miles of

wonderful sports history Listening in

Listening and understanding Passage 1

2. terminal 3: the newest terminal of Beijing Airport March 2008: date it became operational Norman Foster: a famous British architect Three Kilometres: extent of the terminal

Three and a half years: time it took to build the new terminal Red and gold :traditional Chinese colours used Saving energy : reason for the roof design

19000 pieces of luggage : number per hour the baggage system can handle

3. the true statements are: 2,4,5 and 6 4. operational in March 2008 and steel

and heat /19,000 pieces of Dcember 2007 architect

amount of sunlight curtain

gardens and trees Passage 2

6. 1(e) 2(a) 3(d) 4(b) 5(c) 1-3-4-2-5 Listening and understanding

7. is one of Spain’s great architect

Dancing House

years

is the tallest hotel in the world and it looks like a sail

14

Unit 9

Starting point 2. 1(a) 2(b) Inside view Conversation 1

2. latest squeeze: girlfriend

Hacked off with : tired of,dissatisfied with Fancy… Would you like … A pint : a drink of beer

Down the local : in the pub On me : my treat / I will pay 3. ’s a friend from work

old school friend of Andy’s for a drink ’s girlfriend

can’t understand his accent or what he said 6. He explains what Jack said to Janet

4. the expressions that are used are:1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 and 9

, are you doing?

is a nice surprise to see you,Jack. is your life progressing well.

hope to meet you again in the pub. could not understand at all. have no idea what he meant. a moment. I understand.

Conversation 2

5. 1.(a) Janet (b)Janet (c)Joe (d)Janet (e)Joe refers to the English language. . .

6. 1.(a) 2(a) 3(a) 4(c) 5(c) 6(b) 7. 1. It’s hard to say depends

on the other hand know

Shakespear, for example. as

very kind person very jealous

15

in the rain Everyday English

8. 1(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(b) 5(a) 6(a) Outside view

Watching and understanding 2. to Americans

opportunity for communication out into the community

to learn as much about our culture more confident; appreciate our culture 3. 5-3-6-2-4-1

4. are so many different ways of teaching English.

also varies as to whether you’re taking private lessons

with a tutor,or if you’re in a large classroom situation.

, there is also an advantage to be able to take a class

with students from,not just your country , but other countries as well.

therefore,you can communicate with other people,which is

again,what it’s all about .

students really enjoy meeting each other and being forced to speak in English.

5. 1(b) 2(d) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b) Listening in Passage 1

Listening and understanding 2. ,000 ,000

years ago

3. 1(c) 2(b) 3(a) 4(b) 5(d) 6(d) Passage 2

Listening and understanding 6. monkey

7. animals have communication systems that are like human language .

or grammar and intended meaning.

.

they have large brains and appear to respond to one

another’s communications.

America. and sorry.

16

another chimpanzee took her magazine. .

Presentation skills 3. d-g-c-a-f-b-e

Unit 10

Inside view Conversation 1 1.

2. ’s the greatest love story .

’s famous for its cinemas and theatres. ’s one of THE great clubs in London. ’re unbelievably cosy. history of London.

’s a really important part of the life of the country. was great to work for . giving her another chance.

3. wonderful it was for me to see it

’ll have a half of at midday

give Andy a hand Conversation 2

5. 1(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(c) 6. ’ve had so much fun

’ve had a good time here stay in touch

’ve been such a good friend to me learned a bit at uni. the future Everyday English

7. 1(a) 2(b) 3(b) Outside view

2. 7-5-4-3-1-6-2 3. jobs,right

’re all under 30,right

your diet and your nutrition making a lot of money about windsurfing at the wind

we’re going to prepare magical balance to be afraid 5. Dr Green 5,6,7

17

Jeremy 1,2,3,4

6. 1(a) 2(b) 3(a) 4(c) 5(c) Listening in 2.

island plane

be taken back home

surprisingly good health had no family businessman dollars

3. mast was rudder also broke so there there was no means of

directing the boat.

repair his boat and sail to Hawaii. Hawaii

catching fish and drinking rainwater.

newspapers and watching videos on a small television. floated along with no direction for four months. had had a bad car accident.

you travel at sea you take what you you are scared you will die.

Listening and understanding 6. 5-7-4-6-2-1-3

7. 1(b) 2(d) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b)

18