中考英语总复习 第42讲 词汇运用考点跟踪突破 人教新目标版

教新目标版

一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

1．In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370，two soldiers (军人) died.(2014，黄冈)

2．Can you speak more slowly (慢)？I can't hear you clearly.(2014，毕节) 3．Pass me the salt (盐)，please.I need it for my soup.(2014，兰州) 4．It is well known that the Diaoyu Island belongs (属于) to China. 5．Tom is_preparing (准备) for the final exam.Please be quiet! 6．I made a lot of mistakes (错误) in this exam.

7．You will fail in this exam unless (除非) you do it carefully. 8．Thank you very much for inviting (邀请) me to your party.

9．All of us were surprised (惊奇的) that such a little girl spoke English so well.

10．Everyone else in my class was invited except (除了) me，and I don't know why.

二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。

11．I'm feeling hungry now.Where can I get something to eat？(2014，广州) 12．He sold his old car for $5，000 yesterday.He wants to buy a new one.(2014，杭州)

13．You can borrow the books from the library，but you must return them in time.(2014，贺州)

14．If you are far away from your parents for a long time，you will miss them. 15．The boy is so clever that he can work out many difficult problems. 16．Tom，your hands are really dirty．Go and wash them.

17．Chinese people are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. 18．There is little time left.We have to walk quickly to get there on time. 19．We must follow the teacher's instructions when we are in the lab.

20．He has some trouble understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English.

三、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 21．Many young parents choose to buy some books as present on Children's (children) Day.(2014，兰州)

22．I live on the twelfth (twelve) floor of the building.(2014，安顺)

23．Some inventions that led to the colorful movies are on show，including (include) cameras.(2014，鄂州)

24．It's cool and sunny (sun) in autumn in our hometown.

25．Please finish your food.There are many hungry babies (baby) in the world，you know.

26．The boy is too young to know the danger (dangerous) of smoking.

27．Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help politely (polite)． 28．The Internet makes our life nicer，easier (easy) and more colorful than

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before.

29．Last Sunday I saw an unpleasant (pleasant) thing in the park that trash lay everywhere.

30．We often ask ourselves (us) how we can do more for our country. 四、选择方框中的单词(或短语)，并用其适当形式填空。

(一)(2014，福州)

easy，knife，health，give，safe

31．We can find the museum easily with Baidu Map.

32．Would you mind giving up your seat to the old man? 33．Exercise an hour every day，and you can keep healthy． 34．For your safety，you'd better not travel to Vietnam.

35．The waiter puts a fork and two knives on the dinner table.

(二)(2014，嘉兴)

wise，below，Africa，invent，express

36．The world changed faster after the invention of the computer. 37．My son is older and wiser after eight years in the business. 38．In my hometown，the temperature is always below zero in winter.

39．Last month，Premier (总理) Li Keqiang visited several African countries. 40．Now more and more foreigners are expressing an interest in learning Chinese.

(三)(2014，十堰)

child，take after，lucky，grow up，communicate，cover，we

41．I hope I can be lucky enough to pass the exam.

42．Nobody can help us.We will have to do it by ourselves． 43．Teenagers need to communicate with their parents often. 44．What do you think he is going to be when he grows_up? 45．Everyone knows children are a lot like their parents. 五、短文填空。(2014，沈阳)

(一)

从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文。

some，time，know，while，doing，always，inside，special，hands

Every country has its own customs (风俗) and traditions.A custom is a special way of 46.doing something.A tradition is a custom that is passed down over 47.time．These customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries.We should 48.know about other people's customs and cultures.And we should 49.always respect (尊重) them.

For example，in America，people wear their shoes in their homes.But in 50.some Asian countries like Japan and Korea，people take off their shoes before going 51.inside their homes.In many Asian countries，people use chopsticks 52.while Americans and Europeans eat with forks and knives.But in India and some other countries，people often eat with their 53.hands．There are many other differences.But all of these cultures are 54.special．We should try to know and learn about them.

(二)

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用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。

Have you ever seen paintings on feathers (羽毛)？A man in Australia has painted hundreds of pieces of feather art.Lan Davie lives in a farmhouse in Australia.He collects swan (天鹅) feathers from a lake.Then，he cleans these feathers and paints on them.It is 55.really (real) hard to paint on feathers.Each painting takes about one week to finish.He sometimes puts 56.five (fifth) feathers together to draw a larger picture.

About ten years ago，Mr.Davie went on an 57.important (importance) holiday in New Zealand.He watched how local people painted on feathers.When he 58.came (come) back to Australia，he started to create 59.his (he) own feather art.Mr.Davie has become a famous 60.painter (paint)．Some of his works are sold for thousands of pounds.

六、从方框中选择适当的单词完成短文。(每词限用一次)(2014，泸州)

tea，time，way，also，ideas，meals，country，thing，usually，when

Tea is a popular drink around the world.But tea does not mean the same 61.thing to everyone.In different countries people have different 62.ideas about drinking tea.

In China，for example，tea is always served 63.when people get together.The Chinese drink it at any .time of the day at home or in teahouse.They prefer their tea with nothing else in it.

Tea is also important in Japan.The Japanese have a special way of serving 65.tea．It is very old and full of meaning.Everything must be done in a special 66.way．There is even a special room for it in Japan.

Another tea­drinking 67.country is England.In England，the late afternoon is “teatime”．Almost everyone has a cup of tea at that time.The English people 68.usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.They 69.also eat cakes，cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.

In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after 70.meals．Americans usually use tea­bags to make their tea.Tea­bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots.In summer，many Americans drink cold tea—“iced tea”．

七、用下面方框中单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每词限用一次)(2014，成都)

check，China，difficult，easy，farm，forget，little，many，other，peace，amazing，

serious

Look at the picture，what do you see？71.Amazingly，some people say it's an old man，while others say it's a young woman and an old 72.farmer．It is a problem with many answers.Why?

When you look at a problem from different views，you get different answers.Just

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turn it in your mind 73.a_little bit，and you may see it in a completely new way.

Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only one answer，and all the 74.others are wrong.”

Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with.Well，they're wrong！If people only believed in one answer，we might still think the world is square (方形的)!

What's one plus one？That's easy，two！Right？Well，that's one right answer，but not the only answer.You might think of 11，or some 75.Chinese characters like “二” or “十”！What's a mom plus a dad？You might think of two people，or a man and a woman，or a whole family！So，even the 76.easiest questions can have many answers.

Of course，some problems do only have one answer.If each of the questions in a math test had 77.more than one answer，it would be quite a problem for teachers 78.to_check．

Look at things in different ways，face your life with a 79.peaceful mind，and you'll see a completely different world.

After reading my article，if I ask you again：“What do you see in this picture？”，will you still give the same answer now？I'm sure this picture will be 80.unforgettable to you.

八、根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。有两词为多余项。(2014，山西)

I，that，thing，stand，anger，serious，who，find，near，support，danger，everywhere For a long time，I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I completed certain 81.things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise.I believed that being slow and strong­minded would win the race.At other times I would act like a rabbit.I tried different roads at a 82.dangerous speed，hoping to reach that banner a little faster.Gradually，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner never got any 83.nearer．I finally decided one day to sit down and take a rest.It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside 84.me．

It had been with me as I worked hard 85.to_support my family，as I played with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was 86.seriously ill with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner，I just didn't have the ability to see it.

There is an old saying 87.that goes，“Tension is who you think you should be.Relaxation is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have.We should enjoy the life we think we should have.We should enjoy the life we have now.Happiness will never 88.be_found under some banner far away.You will find it in your own heart，soul and mind.You will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do.

Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful little dog and carry your stick of joy with you .everywhere you go.Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you 90.have_stood there already.Happiness is just around the corner.

九、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(2014，黔

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南)

save，fast，from，call，one，watch，great，make，rice，you

Dear Cindy，

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How are you？I had a great time last Monday，June 2，2014.It was a traditional Chinese festival 91.called Dragon Boat Festival that day.

This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan，one of the 92.greatest Chinese poets.He

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killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5 of the lunar calender (阴历)，278 BC.People there rowed the boats 93.to_save him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw 94.rice into the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.

95．From then on，every year on this day，people enjoy 96.making Zongzi which is made of rice with meat，eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only 97.once a year，but now we regard it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.

Have you ever 98.watched the dragon boat race on TV？It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon­shaped boats as 99.fast as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.

If you have a plan to visit China next year，would 100.you like to spend this festival with us?

Best wishes! Yours， Shen

十、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整。(2014，盐城) Dear Mr.President，

I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger.I think their living 101.condition is terrible in China.I am writing to you to suggest 102.what we should do to help protect animals more.

I feel so 103.sorry for the giant panda.It's one of the most popular animals in the world and a 104.symbol of China.We've learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo.I think we should try to do more to 105.prevent people from destroying their forests.

Another animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator (扬子鳄)．They live in some 106.areas of eastern China，and now the water there isn't 107.clean enough for them to live in.The government should stop factories from 108.polluting the lakes and rivers.

If we protect these beautiful animals in China，more people may wish to visit China to see them.They could be an important 109.tourist attraction.It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country，110.especially some quieter places in the country.

I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject. Yours sincerely， Huang Jing

十一、综合填空：根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。(2014，天津)

On July 2，1937，Amelia Earhart (an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New

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Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific.This was the longest and most dangerous part of their 111.travel/tour/trip around the world.Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off.The weather was very bad，so she had to 112.fly at 3，000 meters.Going this high，the plane used fuel quickly.

After about 20 113.hours，Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island.The island was 114.only about 65 miles (英里) away，but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn't see it.Near Howland，a ship was 115.waiting for the plane.Earhart contacted the ship：“We don't have enough fuel，” she said.The ship tried to stay in touch with her 116.but got no answer.Finally，the ship called for help.People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days.However，they found nothing.

What happened to Amelia Earhart？No one knows for sure.117.During the flight，she probably moved in the wrong direction (方向) because the sun was bright and it was 118.difficult to see.So she got lost；soon after，her plane ran out of fuel，and she died at sea.Another idea is that she survived (幸存) the plane crash (飞机失事)，119.swam to a lonely island，and later died there.Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U．S.with a new identity (身份)．

Till now，none of these 120.ideas has been proved.People are still wondering about them.(Noonan's body has never been found either.)No matter what happened，Earhart probably died as she wished.“When I go，”she said，“I'd like best to go in my plane.”

十二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。(2014，烟台) It's necessary to discover what you're good at or not and what you like or dislike.

Many students would be unhappy if they 121.failed in a very difficult physics course，but in face they have known a lot about 122.themselves．They realize that they should not become engineers or 123.physical scientists in the future.So failing can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it.They may then decide on their aim and 124.choose the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.

You can't be sure whether you like something 125.until you have tried it.If you make a 126.decision that you would like to play the violin，you need to take more music classes 127.before you know if you are really interested in it.

It is not 128.enough to hope to be a violinist.You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one.If you would enjoy being a great violinist，but hate the hard and 129.boring work，just give it up.

It's a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young.And then you will be able to find 130.out what your true interests are.

十三、阅读理解填词。(2014，呼和浩特)

A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot.He was 131.hungry，but nobody would offer their food to him.The traveller then 132.filled the pot with water，put a large stone into it，and placed it 133.over a fire in the village square.

One of the villagers asked 134.what he was doing.The traveller answered，“I'm making ‘stone soup’．”The villager seemed 135.interested．

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The traveller continued，“The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make 136.it more tasty.”The villager then 137.brought him some carrots and put them in the pot.

Another villager walked by，asking about the pot，138.and the traveller again told him about his stone soup.This time he really needed some meat.The villager brought him some meat to help him out.

More and more villagers walked by.Each added 139.other things.Finally，the traveller had a delicious pot of soup.Of course，he 140.shared it with everyone.

十四、根据短文内容，在各空中填入一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺。(每空一词)(2014，重庆)

Holding doors open for people behind you，picking up litter，thanking people...these acts of kindness seem very 141.small．But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place.

Eighth­graders from James Middle School，took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week 142.from March 31 to April 4.During the week，they tried their best to do kind things for others.Celeste Murray，an English teacher at the school，started the activity.Since she was little，she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life.“I believe the world is 143.changed by small things，” she told the newspaper The Daily Times.Over the week，to her surprise，Murray also 144.found/saw/discovered great changes in her class.

Before that，she always needed to ask her 145.students to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom.Now，the students do those things by 146.themselves．“The teachers have a lot of work，” Said Jordon，one of Murray's students.He learned to care more about others.Eliza，147.another student，gave out more praises to others.“It makes them feel happy and successful，” she said.The activity made students feel that they can make a difference.Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week，148.however busy she is.She believes her acts could encourage others.

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