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2020年高考英语二轮复习专题02 完型填空(讲练)

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专题 2 完形填空

【构建知识体系】

考点1猜测生词扫清阅读障碍 考点2分析句子结构破解长难句 考点3日积月累攻克固定搭配 完型填空 考点4广泛阅读加深对西方文化的了解 考点5瞻前顾后揣摩语境 考点6抓住主题句明了文章主旨

【2016-2019年新课标卷高考英语完形填空试题分析】

年份 试卷类型 新课标卷I 体裁 夹叙夹议文 词数 258 话题 乞力马扎罗山因登山者活动而造成的考点分布 动词6 动词短语2 环境污染及努力治理之后环境的改观。 名词7形容词4 副词1 新课标卷II 2019年 记叙文 271 Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗,最终帮它找到了主人 动词9 动词短语1 名词5 形容词3 副词2 新课标卷III 说明文 247 北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射,为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。 新课标卷I 夹叙夹议文 271 讲述了我在大二学的免费课程下棋及对我生活的指导意义 新课标卷II 2018年 记叙文 277 讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景 动词9 名词7 形容词3 副词1 动词9 名词3 形容词5 副词2 介词1 新课标卷III 记叙文 271 Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息,使陌生人倍受感动的故事 2017年 新课标卷I 记叙文 251 学习美式手语的经历和感受 动词10 名词6 形容词4 名词5 动词10 动词8 名词5 形容词5 副词2 形容词4副词1 新课标卷II 记叙文 266 作者自己的学生Feddy的性格特征及多年后的生活、工作状况 新课标卷III 记叙文 271 一个加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后,希望免费赠送自己为女朋友购买的环球航空旅行机票的故事,体现了年轻人无私的精神 新课标卷I 记叙文 253 讲述了司机Larry在路上遇到着火的汽车,积极救人的故事。 名词8 动词9 形容词3 名词:7个 动词:9个 形容词:4个 动词7 名词 4 形容词3 副词1 连词2 介词短语2 代词1 新课标卷II 2016年 夹叙夹议文 262 作者通过自身的经历总结出,电话中的感受有时与现实生活中的感受不一致,因为像微笑这样无声的信号无法通过电话传播。 新课标卷III 记叙文 276 作者通过刻苦训练,最终实现了成为足球队明星球员的目标。 动词8 名词4 形容词5 副词 1 连词1 代词1 动词6 名词 4 形容词5 副词3 介词短语2 【考纲解读】 考试大纲 在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题的给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 要求 既考查考生的英语基础知识,又考查考生综合运用语辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常识综合运用能力。该题型分值高(30分,占整个卷面总分的45%)、区分度强,是考生最容易考纲解读 主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻言的能力, “拉开距离”的一项测试。 【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向

1. 【2019·全国I】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.

However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___. The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the

mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true. 41. A. keep 42. A. stories 43. A. position 44. A. silent 45. A. discover 46. A. equipment 47. A. remote 48. A. new 49. A. paying off 50. A. atmosphere 51. A. studied

B. mix B. buildings B. age B. skeptical B. argue B. grass B. quiet B. special B. spreading out B. experience B. observed

C. connect C. crowds C. face C. serious C. decide C. camps C. all C. significant C. blowing up C. experiment C. explored

D. bring D. reporters D. name D. crazy D. advocate D. stones D. clean D. necessary D. fading away D. sight D. regarded

52. A. view 53. A. scientists 54. A. holding on to 55. A. changes 56. A. match 57. A. village 58. A. Obviously 59. A. permanent 60. A. enjoy

B. quality B. climbers B. going back to B. clears B. imagine B. desert B. Easily B. little B. deserve

C. reason C. locals C. living up to C. improves C. count C. road C. Consequently C. fresh C. save

D. purpose D. officials D. giving way to D. permits D. add D. lake D. Finally D. artificial D. acquire

41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. 【答案】

D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有四万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山,人们的蜂拥而至带来了垃圾,破坏了这里宁静的环境。再加上冰川的消失,改变着它的地貌。但是现在,由于的努力,情况已经出现了好转。

41. D 结合上下文可知,他们带来了很多的垃圾。keep保持;mix混合;connect联系;bring带来。由“lots of waste”可知是带来了垃圾。故选D。

42. C拥挤的人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。story故事;building建筑物;crowd人群;reporter记者。 由“40,000”可知指的是庞大的人群。故选C。

43. C 冰川正在消失,改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一,所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。position位置;age年龄;face外貌;name名字。故选C。

44. B 结合空格后“other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.”可知,其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由此可见,乞力马扎罗山的这种糟糕让我开始有了怀疑。silent 沉默的;skepetical怀疑的;serious严肃的; crazy疯狂的。故选B。

45. A 然而,我很快发现,自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来,情况大有改观。由“much has changed ”可知,作者发现了很大的变化。 discover发现;argue争论,主张;decide决定;advocate提倡。故选A。

46. C 结合上一题解析以及下文“at camps ”可知,本句属于原词再现,指营地周围。equipment装备;grass 草;camps 营地; stone石头。故选C。

47. D 由“with toilet at camps and along the paths”可知,营地里和路边都有厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。remote遥远的;quiet安静的tall高的;clean干净的。故选D。

48. C 环境挑战是巨大的,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知,很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。new新的;special特殊的;significant相当大的;necessary必要的。故选C。

49. A 由“but”可知,前后表示转折关系,说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。pay off得到回报;spread out伸展;blow up爆炸;fade away;逐渐消退。故选A。

50. B 在我看来,来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。atmosphere氛围;experience经历;experiment实验;sight视力。故选B。

51. D 由“spiritual space ”,可知,山被许多文化视为精神场所。study学习,研究;observed观察;explore探索;regard认为。be regarded as意为“被视为......”符合句意。故选D。

52. A 在乞力马扎罗,当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时,景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统,所以景色也是明显的不同。view景色;quality质量;reason原因;purpose目的。故选A。

53. B 来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山,也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。考查名词辨析。scientists科学家;climbers 登山者;locals当地人;officials。故选A。

54. D 热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头,让位于大片的低矮植物。hold on to抓住;go back to回到;C. live up to履行;give way to向……让步。故选D。

55. A 再往上走,天气变了--低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low clouds ”可知,生态系统不同,天气也是不同的,是变化的。change改变;clear(天)放晴;improve改善,提高;permits允许。故选A。 56. C 由“twelve shades of green”可知,从站的地方,作者数出了十二种绿色。match匹配;imagine想象;count数;add增加。故选C。

57. B 由“grave,stones and rocks”可知,拔4000米以上是高山寒漠。village村庄;desert 沙漠,荒地; road马路;lake湖 。故选B。

58. D 海拔4000米以上是高地沙漠、砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。Obviously明显地;Easily容易地;Consequently结果;Finally最后地。故选D。

59. A 由“arctic -like zone”可知,这是一个类似北极的地带,所以有永久性的积雪。permanent永久的;little极少的;fresh新鲜的;artificial人造的。故选A。

60. B 乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山,挤满了成群的游客,破坏了宁静的气氛,它值得这样的名声吗?文章在此用一个疑问句以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。enjoy享受;deserve值得(拥有);save挽救;acquire获

得。故选B。

2. 【2019·全国II】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___. Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.

A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___51___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ___53___ their dog. Jeff had ___54___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___55___ for Rosie in the next four days. Ehlers returned to Minnesota,and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ___56___ enough to go to that kind of ___57___,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___58___. I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___59___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___60___ to go that extra mile.” 41. A. read 42. A. read 43. A. tried 44. A. calmed down 45. A. injured 46. A. home 47. A. preparation 48. A. cautiously 49. A. surprise

B. forgot B. trembling B. agreed B. stood up B. stolen B. past B. explanation B. casually B. joy

C. thought C. eating C. promised C. rolled over C. lost C. back C. test C. skillfully C. hesitation

D. heard D. sleeping D. regretted D. run off D. rescued D. on D. search D. angrily D. anxiety

50. A. predicted 51. A. house 52. A. called 53. A. fed 54. A. hunted 55. A. on purpose 56. A. cares 57. A. place 58. A. service 59. A. equal 60. A. suitable

B. advertised B. phone B. copied B. adopted B. skied B. on time B. sees B. trouble B. plan B. allergic B. proud

C. believed C. street C. counted C. found C. lived C. in turn C. suffers C. waste C. effort C. grateful C. wise

D. recorded D. car D. remembered D. cured D. worked D. in vain D. learns D. extreme D. team D. close D. wiling

41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. 【答案】

B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描写了在打猎回家途中, Ehlers发现一条狗Rosie。并且费尽了一切周折,帮助Rosie找到她的主人,安全回家的故事。体现了和谐的人际关系的意义。

41. C根据空格前面的During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting可知,Ehlers打猎一周,正驱

车回家。再根据后面的the small dog he had seen….frightened, it had 44 .可知,他本想哄劝那条他遇见的狗,但是由于受到了惊吓,那条狗跑了,因此他在开车回家的路上一直想着这条狗。 42. B与后面的frightened呼应,表示这条狗正在路边,因为受到了惊吓而正在发抖。

43. A结合后面的to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .可知,本来Ehlers极力地哄劝这条

狗,到他这里来,希望帮助它。但是却没有成功,害怕的狗跑掉了。

44. D与前面的but构成转折的意思,虽然Ehlers想哄劝狗,到他身边,帮助它,但是由于害怕,它跑掉了,

也与下文的lost等呼应。

45. C根据上文的but, frightened, it had run off可知,这条狗跑掉了,因此Ehlers为这条失去的狗而困扰。 46. C根据本段的第一句Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog.可知,Ehlers回家了,但是被那条失

踪的狗所困扰,所以四天后, 他叫上他的朋友Greg,开车回去了,即又去寻找那条狗了。 47. D结合前面的After a long and careful和后面的 Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away.可

知,经过长时间仔细地搜索,Greg看见了那条狗。

48. A根据第一段最后一句中的frightened和下文的Nervousness and fear可知,这条狗受到惊吓,感到紧张

不安和恐惧,因此当Greg看见它的时候,正小心谨慎地移动。casually若无其事地;skillfully熟练地;angrily生气地。

49. B根据空格前面的Nervousness and fear were replaced紧张不安和恐惧被取代了,以及后面的It just started

licking (舔)Ehlers’ face这条狗添着Ehlers的脸,因此说明它感到了快乐。hesitation犹豫;anxiety焦虑。

50. B结合后面的as lost in the local paper可知,一位当地的农场主告诉他们这条狗好像是报纸上刊登的寻狗

广告,想要寻找的那条狗。

51. B根据后面的number for a town in southern Michigan和the number of Jeff and Lisa以及生活常识可知,寻

物广告上,应该有电话号码。

52. A根据后面的the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.可知,Ehlers打电话告诉Jeff

和Lisa,即狗的主人,他发现了他们的狗。

53. C根据前面的Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them和生活常识,Ehlers当然是打电话告

诉狗的主人,他发现了他们的狗。adopt收养;cure治愈。

54. A根据后面的in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie和后面的but the gun shots声可知,Jeff带

着他的狗Rosie在Iowa打猎了。

55. D 结合上文Ethers发现了Rosie和 本句的Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days语境,说

明Jeff找了四天,也没有找到他的狗。即徒劳无功。 on purpose故意的; in turn反过来。

56. A分析本句中的Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue可知,是狗的女主人Lisa赞美Ehlers的话。认为有人能够照顾关

心一条狗,真是一件好事。

57. B结合上文Ehlers邀请朋友Greg回去寻找这条狗,并且根据Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove

100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan可知,他还回到明尼苏达,又开车100英里到了Minneapolis,在那里让Rosie登上了一架飞往Michigan航班,说明他为这条狗大费周折。 58. C与上文Ehlers邀请朋友Greg回去寻找这条狗和他还回到明尼苏达,又开车100英里到了Minneapolis,

在那里让Rosie登上了一架飞往Michigan航班,说明Ehlers为了救Rosie做出了很多的努力。 59. D分析本句的意义,Ehlers认为,他想无论谁丢失了这条狗,很可能像他一样和自己的狗非常亲近。equal

平等的;allergic过敏的;grateful感激的。

60. D分析本句的If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile语境,Ehlers认为,假如他的狗也没了的话,他希望也会有人愿意多付出一份代价来帮助他。 3. (2019·全国卷III)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___41___ six months out of the year. Of course, we ___42___ it when the sun is shining,\" says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is ___43___, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a ___44___ day.”

But that ___45___ when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan ___47___ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___48___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___49___ them to turn along with the sun throughout the ___50___ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central ___51___, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ___52___, Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been ___53___ there and standing there and taking ___54___ of each other,\" Ro says. \"The town square was totally ___55___. I think almost all the people in the town were there. \"The 3,500 residents cannot all ___56___ the sunshine at the same time. ___57___, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s ___58___ residents. \"It's not very ___59___,” she says, \"but it is enough when we are ___60___.” 41. A. only 42. A. fear 43. A. empty 44. A. cloudy 45. A. helped 46. A. computers 47. A. remembered 48. A. repair 49. A. forbids 50. A. day 51. A. library 52. A. appeared 53. A. driving

B. obviously B. believe B. blue B. normal B. changed B. telescopes B. forecasted B. risk B. directs B. night B. hall B. returned B. hiding

C. nearly C. hear C. high C. different C. happened C. mirrors C. received C. rest C. predicts C. month C. square C. faded C. camping

D. precisely D. notice D. wide D. warm D. mattered D. cameras D. imagined D. use D. follows D. year D. street D. stopped D. siting

54. A. pictures 55. A. new 56. A. block 57. A. Instead 58. A. nature-loving 59. A. big 60. A. trying

B. notes B. full B. avoid B. However B. energy-saving B. clear B. waiting

C. care C. flat C. enjoy C. Gradually C. weather-beaten C. cold C. watching

D. hold D. silent D. store D. Similarly D. sun-starved D. easy D. sharing

【答案】41—45 CDBAB 46—50 CCDBA 51—55 CADAB 56—60 CBDAD

【解析】本文属于说明文,讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射,为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子 设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候,人们就聚集在广场上,为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。41.C考查副词词义辨析。A. only仅仅;B. obviously 显然地;C. nearly几乎;D. precisely准确的。根据前文from late September to mid-March可知,从九月底到三月中旬,差不多半年,故选C。

42.D考查动词词义辨析。A. fear害怕;B. believe相信;C. hear听见;D. notice注意。根据后文We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it's darker可知,我们看到天空是蓝色的,但是到山谷的时候,就会变得更暗了,故可知,太阳照耀的时候,我们观察得到,故选D。

43.B考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty空的;B. blue蓝色的;C. high搞得;D. wide宽的。根据常识可知,有太阳的时候,天空是蓝色的,故选B。

44.A考查形容词词义辨析。A. cloudy多云的;B. normal正常的;C. different不同的;D. warm温暖的。根据前文down in the valley it's darker可知,到山谷的时候,天变暗了,像阴天一样,故选A。

45.B考查动词词义辨析。A. helped帮助;B. changed改变;C. happened发生;D. mattered关系重大。根据后文可知,该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况,故选B。

46.C考查名词词义辨析。A. computers电脑;B. telescopes望远镜;C. mirrors镜子;D. cameras相机。根据后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知,从附近的山顶上反射太阳光,故可知,为一枚镜子,故选C。

47.C考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered记得;B. forecasted预报;C. received获得,收到;D. imagined想象。根据句意可知,该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光,故选C。

48.D考查名词词义辨析。A. repair修理;B. risk风险;C. rest 休息;D. use使用。根据前一句their very first ray of winter sunshine可知, put sth to use获得了冬天的第一缕阳光,是由于反射板投入使用了,故选D。把某物投入使用。

49.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些镜子由电脑控制,指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动,在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids禁止;B. directs指导,导演;C. predicts预测;D. follows跟随,追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理,电脑控制镜子的移动,故选B。

50.A考查名词词义辨析。A. day白天;B. night夜晚;C. month月;D. year年。根据文章可知,太阳光出现在白天,故选A。

51.C考查名词词义辨析。A. library图书馆;B. hall大厅;C. square广场;D. street街道。根据后文The town square可知,镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上,故选C。

52.A考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared出现;B. returned归还;C. faded褪去;D. stopped停止。根据后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知,当光照出现的时候,居民出来,故选A。

53.D考查动词词义辨析。A. driving驾驶;B. hiding隐藏;C. camping露营;D. sitting坐。根据本句and standing there可知,光照出现的时候,人们会出来活动,坐在那里,站在那里,故选D。

54.A考查名词词义辨析。A. pictures照片,图片;B. notes笔记;C. care照顾;D. hold抓住。根据文章可知,会彼此拍照,故选A。

55.B考查形容词词义辨析。A. new新的;B. full满的;C. flat平坦的;D. silent沉默的。根据后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知,差不多全镇的人都在广场上,故可知广场全是人,故选B。 56.C考查动词词义辨析。A. block阻挡;B. avoid避免;C. enjoy喜欢,享受;D. store储存。根据句意可知,并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,故选C。

57.B考查副词词义辨析。A. Instead代替;B. However然而;C. Gradually逐渐地;D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,后一句,新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线,故可知前后句属于转折关系,故选B。

58.D考查形容词词义辨析。A. nature-loving热爱自然的;B. energy-saving节能的;C. weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的;D. sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知,小镇差不多半年没有阳光,故可知小镇人们渴望阳光,故选D。

59.A考查形容词词义辨析。A. big大的;B. clear清晰的;C. cold冷的;D. easy容易的。根据前文可知,镜子反射的光线有限,范围不够大,故选A。

60.D考查动词词义辨析。A. trying尝试;B. waiting 等待;C. watching 观看;D. sharing分享。根据句意可知,大家一起晒太阳就足够了,故选D。

【高考预测】

纵观近几年全国高考试题,预测2020年全国高考试题还会

①文章基本控制在4-5段,200-250个词,且趋于稳定。

②文体以记叙文、夹叙夹议为主,话题多样,但均贴近生活。对于记叙文,要按照记叙文的6要素理顺所叙事情的脉络,还要重视其背后的情感线索。文章均是正能量十足的好文章。

③文章结构大致相同,都是以“总-分”或“总-分-总”结构为主,第一段是主旨段,提出话题,之后的几个段落展开说明或深入议论。每个段落内部也同样基本采取“总-分”或“总-分-总”结构,段落开头点明该段的大意,然后再展开详细阐述,必要时再做一简单总结。

【精讲研法】——课堂讲解突破核心考点

考点一 猜测生词扫清阅读障碍

【例1】We all know that some things are obviously right. For example,it is right to be __1__ to other people.It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are __2__ wrong,too. For instance,we should not hurt or bully others,nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong. 1.A.kind

B.sensitive C.fair

D.generous D.increasingly

2.A.equally B.slightly C.clearly 【答案】1.A 2.C

规律方法1: 如何猜测生词扫清阅读障碍?

在完形填空中遇到生词是常见的现象,但这却影响了考生对文章的理解判断,并无形中增加了考生的心理压力,对正常发挥不利。一般说来,完形中的生词不会出现在选项中。对于那些不影响文章理解的生词,我们不必去深究,通过上下文了解其大概意义即可,有时可以忽略;而对于比较重要的和解题有关的生词,要注意构词法、上下句语义、语法逻辑或根据中心思想推敲句子间的逻辑等来把握词义。

【变式精练】When we completed the \"SEVEN\"-hour trip to Toronto later that day, the reunion was absolutely 46 and I can sincerely say I enjoyed every single minute of that 47 journey. 46. A. hard B. wonderful C. timely D. surprising 47. A. frequent B. final C. tough D. long 【答案】46. B 47. D 【解析】

考点二 分析句子结构破解长难句

【例2】__41__ I’d left myself plenty of time,soon it was __42__ I was going to be late,as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the __43__direction. 41.A. Although 42.A.strange 43.A.same 【答案】41.

D.Once

D.important D.opposite

B.Since C.Unless B.necessary C.obvious B.right C.general

C 43.

D

A 42.

【解析】原题是一个复杂句。第一个逗号前后是两个主谓结构,故第41题应填入一个连词,分析前后句之间的语意可知两者之间为让步关系,故用although。先由mistakenly boarded a bus可知是坐错了车,从而走错了方向,所以43题是opposite,所以很明显要迟到了,所以第42题应填obvious。 规律方法2:如何分析句子结构破解长难句? 1.找出谓语动词

找到了谓语动词,就说明有句子存在。有时态的动词通常是谓语。然后,顺着谓语动词往前找,如果有引导词存在,说明这个谓语动词所在的句子就是个从句,再根据引导词前的单词判定该从句的类型。如果没有引导词存在,那说明这是主句的谓语动词,那它的前面就是主语,后面就应该是宾语或表语。 2.寻找并列连词

常见的并列连词有and,but,yet,or,so,for,not only...but also...看到这些单词,一般就有并列结构存在,并且很可能存在着省略问题。 3.寻找引导词

找到引导词就找到了从句,再根据引导词前的单词确定其是什么从句。 4.寻找名词

一般的长句子中,名词后只要不是谓语动词,一般都有修饰限定成分,即定语或同位语。也就是说,我们只要能寻找到名词,其后的句子成分就确定是修饰或解释前面的名词的。

【变式精练】More lives would have been __50___had it not been for a group of brave young men who urged the crowd to __51___.

50. A. complained B. removed 51. A. run away B. stand up 【答案】50. C 51. D

C. lost C. put away

D. passed D. calm down

考点三 日积月累攻克固定搭配

【例3】At that time my family lived a stone’s__40__from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just__41__(accepted) our differences. 40.A. drop 【答案】40.B

【解析】“那时我家距离Ismail的家只有一步之遥”。a stone’s throw是固定短语,意为“一步之遥,近在咫尺”。 规律方法3:如何日积月累攻克固定搭配?

这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要侧重惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。我们需要熟练掌握《考试大纲》中所列举的短语、习语的本义和引申义,并尽可能多地积累这方面的知识,以提高自己的知识水平和应试能力,培养根据语境准确使用短语和习语的能力。所以,平时要多积累固定搭配是解决此类题的有效方法。

【变式精练】When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to 38 people feel like that.” 38.A.get B.hope C.make 【答案】38. C 【解析】

D.cheer

B.throw C.move

D.roll

考点四 广泛阅读加深对西方文化的了解

【例4】Northern Europeans usually do not like having __43__ contact(接触) even with friends,certainly not with __44__.People from Latin American countries,__45_(on the other hand),touch each other quite a lot. Therefore,it’s possible that in __46__(conversation),it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all over the room. 43.A.eye

B.verbal C.bodily

D.telephone D.enemies D.following

44.A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbours B.helping C.guiding

47.A.disturbing 【答案】43.C 44.A 47.D

规律方法4:如何广泛阅读加深对西方文化的了解?

跨文化思考意识是中学英语《新课程标准》中要求的基本准则之一。因此考生在备考过程中,应该有意识地利用有关资料,了解一些有关中西方文化差异的知识来完善自己的知识系统。完形填空题中有时就渗透着相关的,如科学、历史、文化、风俗民情等方面的知识。如果考生掌握了丰富的文化背景知识和生活常识,就具备了一定的判断能力,可以大大简化复杂的分析过程和判断过程。这就要求考生平时既要多体验生活,又要扩大阅读面,增强自己这方面的知识储备,避免常识性错误。同时,还要注意中西方文化的差异,避免出现汉语式表达或理解。

【变式精练】You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to __24 (enter) the building. This was new to me,because we use the__25__door in South Korea.

25.A. main B.same C.front D.back 【答案】25.B

【解析】句意为:这对我来说是新奇的,因为我们在韩国(进和出)都是使用同一扇门。same相同的。 考点五 瞻前顾后揣摩语境

【例5】But the phone didn’t work,and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway,he was __26__ by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped(困住).

Sibson’s house was three kilometers __27__ the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be __28__. 26.A. burned 27.A. beside 28.A. limited

D.covered D.along D.regretful

B.stopped C.shocked B.off C.across B.false C.fruitless

【答案】26.B 27.B 28.C

规律方法5:如何瞻前顾后揣摩语境?

利用语境选词旨在考查考生在语境中熟练运用所学语言的实践技能。完形填空的每一个空白的设置并不是随心所欲的,命题人主要通过上下文暗示出某种信息来保证答案的正确性和唯一性,因此考生应该通过上下文的暗示获取解题信息,因此做完形填空题时一定要“瞻前顾后,前引后联”,充分利用文章所有可能

提供的信息解题。在做题时考生还可以利用褒贬性语境及一些语言结构来判定正确答案。任何完形填空文章的语境都具有一定的褒贬性,它反映了作者或主人公特定的情绪状态,并支撑着文意的发展,因此利用褒贬性语境的情感性可以巧妙进行完形填空信息推断。所以考生要在读懂原文、掌握大意的基础上,选语气与文章一致的选项。

【变式精练】Then 9 over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass part. Soon his right arm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato (伴奏). 9. A. turning 【答案】9.B

【解析】A翻过来;B弯下腰来;C升起,站起;D递。根据上文的此处是教授弯下腰来弹琴故判断选B。 考点六 抓住主题句明了文章主旨

【例6】Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society __54__ across generations. Some find today’s technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject,it’s hard to imagine what life would be like __55__ daily advancements in technology 54.A. vary

B. bending

C. rising

D. handing

B.arise C.spread B.within C.despite

D.exist D.without

55.A. beyond 【答案】54.A 55.D

以想象生活会是什么样。根据本句宾语从句中所用的虚拟语气可知,应选without,意为“没有”。 规律方法6:如何抓住主题句明了文章主旨?

完形填空旨在考查考生在特定的语境中对文章内容的理解以及对作者意图的把握能力。命题人通过一定的语言环境来考查考生是否具备准确识别或理解作者的写作意图或态度的实践运用能力,是否具有能够通过上下文暗示出的某种信息来保证答案的正确性和唯一性的推断能力。一般情况下,抓住主题句,就能抓住文章的主旨。主题句一般在文章开头或结尾。在开头有总领全文,提纲契领,指明下文方向的作用;在文章结尾有总结全文、点明中心的作用。因此,分析好文章的开头和结尾有助于准确地概括文章的中心思想。找主题句时还要留意文章中的标志性的词语,如but,however,while,also,in a word,in short,on the contrary等。这些标志性的词语可以暗示文章的主题句,对把握文章主旨有着重要的作用。 【变式精练】I first met Jennie in the 26 waiting room and we had talked several times. The last day 1 was at the hospital,I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift. 26.A.railway B.school C.hospital D.airport 【答案】26.C

【解析】

26.C A.railway铁路;B.school 学校;C.hospital医院;D.airport飞机场。根据下文信息可知,Jennie的儿子出事故了,所以自然是在医院的候诊室里遇到她的,故C项正确。最后一段首句中的The last day I was at the hospital也是答案提示。

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