江苏省南京市江宁中学 2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Li Na is an athlete who many teenagers _______, for she is always smiling at difficulties and confident in herself.
A. admire B. gather C. perform D. inspect 参： A
2. Our hometown is quite different from ______before.
A. that it was B. what it was C. which it was D. when it was 参：
B
3. As we have known from the map of the world, this is ______. A. twice as large an island as that B. twice as larger as that island C. as twice as that one D. twice as a large island as that
参：
A
4. At the sight of the _________ scene, he was almost _________ to death. A. frightening；frightened B. frightened；frightened C. frightening；frightening
D. frightened；frightening
参：
A
5. The argument ____ because they were talking about politics.
A. brought about B. cared about C. came about D. set about
参：
C
6. ________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us. A. As B. If C. Whether D. That
参：
D
考查主语从句。句意：下周天气不会放晴，这对我们来说是坏消息。此处是that引导的主语从句，that只其引导作用，答案为D。
7. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. Whether B. that C. what D. when 参：
B
8. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain. A. of, waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited 参： A 略
9. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ______ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 参： D
10. They are and have to stay at home doing nothing now A. at work B. out of work
C. in work D. for work 参： B
11. After the disaster happened , the dog _____ his owner from the danger.
A. helped B. found C. rescued D. discovered 参：
C
12. The boy on the bed to his friend that a cock an egg yesterday. A．lying; lied; laid B．lying; lay; lain C．lying; lied; lied D．lied; lying; laid
参： A
13. One minute she burst into ________and the next burst out ________. We just couldn’t catch her mood(情绪) at any moment.
crying; laughter B. tears; laughing C. tears; laughter D. crying; laughing
参：
B
14. Don’t be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in
参：
D
考查动词短语含义。题意为:不用被承诺能使你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take off 起飞，腾飞，脱掉；take out拿出，带出去；take away 消除，带走；take in 欺骗，吸收，包含。故选D。
15. You’d better get the second-hand car ________ before you sell it. A．repaired B．repair C．repairing D．in repair 参： A
16. Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire and _______ were totally destroyed. A. all B. both C. much D. some 参：
D
17. Henry wasn’t wounded in the traffic accident，but his car is under repair. A．hurt B．damaged C．destroyed D．ruined 参： B
18. Computers in offices and homes since 1970s．
A．have been used B．had been used C．was D．has been used
参： A
二、 短文改错
19. 文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last night it snowed heavy. When Susan and I got up in this morning, we found the whole garden was covered with thick snow. So we decided clear the path. We got two spades but began our work at once. We both worked so hard that the path was clear soon. Seen this, our father felt very surprising. He smiled happily at us, telling us that we have done a good job and that he was proud for us. Finally Father gave us some pocket money as a reward for the Spring Festival. Susan and I was happy because we had all got the money through labor.
参：
Last night it snowed heavy. When Susan and I got up in this morning, we found
heavily 删除
the whole garden was covered with thick snow. So we decided∧clear the path. We got
to
two spades but began our work at once. We both worked so hard that the path was
and
clear soon. Seen this, our father felt very surprising. He smiled happily at us, telling
Seeing surprised
us that we have done a good job and that he was proud for us. Finally Father gave
had of
us some pocket money as a reward for the Spring Festival. Susan and I was happy
were
because we had all got the money through labor.
both
三、 阅读理解
20. We can make mistakes at any age． Some mistakes we make are about money． But most mistakes are about people:“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job，did Jim really feel good about it as a friend？ Or did he envy（嫉妒） my luck？” When we look back，questions like these can make us feel bad． But when we look back，it's too late．
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies？ Sometimes what people say hides real meaning． And if we don’t really listen，we miss the feeling behind the words． Suppose
someone tells you，“You are a lucky dog”． Is he really on your side？ If he says，“You are a lucky boy” or “You are a lucky girl”，that's being friendly． But “lucky dog”，there's a bit of envy in the “dog”． Maybe he doesn't see it himself． But bringing in the “dog” puts you down a little． What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you should have such good luck． “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another example that says one thing and means another． It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to look upon your problems as part of your life as a whole． But is he？ Hidden in this phrase is the thought that your problem can't be important． It's telling you to think of all the poor people in hunger and cold in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night．
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words？ One way is to take a good look at the person talking． Do his words fit the way he looks？ Does what he says square with the tone of his voice？ His posture（姿势）？ The look in his eyes？ Stop and think．The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake． 56．The examples in the first paragraph show the writer ＿＿＿． A．feels happy，thinking of how nice his friends were to him B．feels he may not have “read” his friends' true feelings correctly C．thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girlfriend Helen D．is sorry that his friends should let him down
57．Talking about “You are a lucky dog”，the writer is saying ＿＿＿＿． A．the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly
B．the same as “you are a lucky boy” or “you are a lucky girl” C．the word “dog” shouldn’t be used to speak about people
D．sometimes the words used by a speaker give away the feeling behind the words 58．The underlined sentence means ＿＿＿＿ just according to the writer． A．problems are part of your life
B．your own problem is not as bad as you thought C．you should thank others for what they have done for you D．poor people in the world are the most important
59．When you listen to a person，the important thing is ＿＿＿＿． A．not to believe what he says
B．to check his words against his manner，his tone and his posture C．to notice his tone，his posture and the look in his eyes D．to listen to how he pronounces his words 参：
略
