江苏省前黄中学溧阳中学2022届高三联考-英语试题【含答案】

英语试卷20220422第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillthespeakersgobacktoLondon?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Attendameeting.B.Stayathome.C.Gotoaclub.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Snowy.B.Stormy.C.Fine.5.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hisfeethurt.B.Hisshoesdon’tfithim.C.Hemissedalongwalkyesterday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whereistheaccountingoffice?A.Onthe4thfloor.B.Onthe5thfloor.C.Onthe6thfloor.7.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.TheThairestaurant.B.Theaccountingoffice.C.Theshippingdepartment.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whenistheman’sflightleaving?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.9.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopayforalltickets?A.$580.B.$1,160.C.$1,740.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowlongwillittakeJennytowriteherpaperaltogether?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Oneweek.11.WhichpartisthemostdifficultforJenny?A.Writingthepaper.B.Preparinganoutline.C.Doingtheresearch.12.WhatdoesStanthinkJennyshoulddo?A.Copyhisoutline.B.Makeanoutlinebeforewriting.C.Useheroutlinefromlastsemester.1

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听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Clubownerandcustomer.14.Whatcantheguestsdoonthebus?A.Drivethebus.B.Havecolddrinks.15.Whatareguestsexpectedtodoforparties?A.Getdressedsmartly.B.BringtheirVIPcards.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestguestsdobeforeafancy-dressparty?A.Controlthenumberofpeople.B.Informhimofthebookingtime.C.Avoidwearingjeansandsportsshoes.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.Australia.B.England.18.WhatdoEnglishpeoplethinkofAmericans?A.Self-centered.B.Humorous.19.WhatdidthespeakerliketodointheafternooninEngland?A.Haveacupoftea.B.Watchcomedyshows.20.WhatdidthespeakerfindamazinginEngland?A.TheTVprogram.B.Theteashop.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Cookfood.C.Bookclubsinadvance.C.America.C.Cool.C.Playwithhisfriends.C.Theoldbuildings.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选最佳选项。ACheesyPizzaStuffingYield:4to6servingsTime:45minutes,plusdryingbreadIngredients:•1(12-to14-ounce)loafbrioche(黄油面包),tornintobite-sizepieces(about4cups)•4tablespoonsunsaltedbutter,plusmoresoftenedbutter•1largeyellowonion•Saltandblackpepperand2tablespoonstomatosauce•1largeeggand1cupwholemilk•2cupsshreddedlow-moisturemozzarella(马苏里拉奶酪)Directions:Thenightbeforeserving,spreadthebreadpiecesonasheetpanandletsitonthecountertodryout.Alternatively,youcanbakethemat250degreesuntilcompletelydriedoutandnolongersoft,20to30minutes.Whenreadytomakethestuffing,transferthebreadtoalargebowl.Heatovento350degreesandgreasea9-by-13-inchor8-by-11-inchbakingdishwithsoftenedbutter.Meltthe4tablespoonsbutterinalargeskilletovermedium-highandaddthethinlyslicedonion.Seasonwithsaltandpepper,andcook,stirringoccasionally,页共4页

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untilslightlybrownedattheedges,5to7minutes.Stirinthetomatosauceandcookuntilfragrant,about1minute.Inamediumbowl,beattheeggwithafork,thenbeatinthemilk.Pourthemilkmixtureoverthebreadandtosswithtwospoonsuntilevenlycoated.Add1cupmozzarellaandtossagainuntilwellcombined.Letsituntilthebreadfullyabsorbstheliquid,about5minutes.Transferthestuffingandanyaccumulatedliquidtothegreasedbakingdish,spreadoutevenlyandtopwiththeremaining1cupmozzarella.(Tomakeahead,youcanstopatthisstage,coverthedishandrefrigerateforupto24hours.)Bake,uncovered,untilheatedthroughandthecheeseismelted,15to25minutes.(Youmayneedtoaddafewminutestothebaketimeifthestuffinghasbeenrefrigerated.)21.Whichingredientisunnecessaryforthedish?A.Tomato.B.Milk.C.Butter.D.Salt.22.WhichprocedurecorrectlyfollowstheDirections?A.Theonionusedshouldbethicklycut.B.Thebreadpiecesshouldbesoftenedbeforeserving.C.Twocupsofmozzarellashouldbeaddedrespectively.D.Thestuffingwhichhasbeenrefrigeratedshouldbebakedfor24hours.23.HowistheDirectionsorganized?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byofferinganalyses.C.Bypresentingsensorydiscoveries.D.Byfollowingbakingduration.BIn1888anEgyptianfarmerdigginginthesandnearthevillageofIstablAntaruncoveredamassgrave.（木乃伊化的）Thebodiesweren’thuman.Theywerefeline-ancientcatsthathadbeenmummifiedandburiedinholesinastonishingnumbers.“Notoneortwohereandthere”,reportedEnglishIllustratedMagazine,“butdozens,hundreds,hundredsofthousands,alayerofthem,alayerthickerthanmostcoaljoints,tentotwentycatsdeep.”Someofthelinen-wrappedcatsstilllookedpresentable,andafewevenhadgoldenfaces.Villagechildrenpeddledthebestonestotouristsforchange;therestweredisposedofasfertilizer.Oneshiptransportedabout180,000,weighingsome38,000pounds,toLiverpooltobespreadonthefieldsofEngland.Thosewerethedaysofgenerouslyfundedexplorations---thatdraggedthroughacresofdesertintheirquestforroyaltombs,andforsplendidgoldandpaintedmaskstodecoratetheestatesandmuseumsofEuropeandAmerica.ThemanythousandsofmummifiedanimalsthatturnedupatreligioussitesthroughoutEgyptwerejustthingstobeclearedawaytogetatthegoodstuff.Fewpeoplestudiedthem,andtheirimportancewasgenerallyunrecognized.Inthecenturysincethen,archaeologyhasbecomelessofatreasurehuntandmoreofascience.Archaeologistsnowrealizethatmuchoftheirsites’wealthliesinthemajorityofdetailsaboutordinaryfolks---whattheydid,whattheythought,howtheyprayed.Andanimalmummiesareabigpartofthat.“They’rereallydisplaysofdailylife,”saysEgyptologistSalimaIkram.Afterpeeringbeneathbandageswithx-raysandcataloguingherfindings,shecreatedagalleryforthecollection---abridgebetweenpeopletodayandthoseoflongago.Youlookatthesemummifiedanimals,andsuddenlyyousay,“Oh,KingSo-and-Sohadapet.Ihaveapet.Andinsteadofbeingatadistanceof5,000-plusyears,theancientEgyptiansbecomeclearerandclosertous.”3

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24.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“peddled”（paragraph1）?A.presentedB.soldC.illustratedD.introduced25.Whywasarchaeologyoncereferredtoasa“treasurehunt”（paragraph3）?A.Peopleputgreatvalueonthemajorityofdetailsaboutancientpeople.B.Animalmummiescouldbemadeintofertilizerwhichisveryvaluable.C.Itwashardtofindanimalmummiessincetheywereburiedunderdirt.D.PeoplesoughttheremainsofancientEgyptmerelyfortheirmaterialvalue.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSalimaIkram?A.Shewishestoestablishthecontinuityofpetsoverhistory.B.Shebelievesthatstudyingtheremainscanhelpmodernsocietyrelatetothepast.C.ShewantstoidentifytheKing’spersonalbelongingsandcataloguethem.D.ShedoubtsifcurrentsocietywillunderstandthesignificanceofEgyptianremains27.Thisarticleprobablyencouragesthereadersto.A.valuethepastbystudyingtheremainsleftbehindbyourancestorsB.makefulluseoftheremainsourancestorshaveleftbehindC.understandthatanimalmummiesaremoreimportantthangoldandmasksD.becomemoresensitivetotheancientlifestyleofourancestorsCComparedwiththeobviousenvironmentalissueswehearabouteveryday,litteringoftentakesabackseat---butit’smorepressingthanwemaythink.Somemaysaythatabananapeeloutofyourcaralongthemotorwaywouldbeaharmlessaction.Actually,theyarewrong.Abananapeelcantakeuptotwoyearstodecompose(分解),andwithathirdofmotoristsadmittingtolitteringwhiledriving,that’sawholelotofdiscardedbananapeels,ormuchworse.Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthasasimilarbiodegrading(生物降解)termtothatofabanana,buttinandaluminiumcanslastupto100years,andplasticbottleslastforever,sodoglassbottlesandplasticbags.Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger,wecan’tonlymeasuretheseverityofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortbiodegradingspan,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitteristhrownawayintheUKeveryday.Similarly,ourregularlitteringhereandtherehascausedtheUK’smousepopulationtoincreaseby60million.Thissuddenlyisn’tsomysteriouswhenyouconsiderthatsincethe1960sourannuallitteringhasincreasedbyanamazing500percent.It’snotacheaphabiteither:UKtaxpayersspent￡500milliononkeepingthestreetsclean.So,it’snotsurprisingthatifcaughtfly-tipping,youcouldfacea￡20,000fine.Regardlessofhowseverethepunishmentmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werepunishedoutof825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobservetherules.Totakebackourbeautifulcities,weneedtodomorethansimplynotleavingrubbishwhereitoughtnottobe.Weneedtocaremoreabouttheworldaroundus.28.Whichofthefollowingiseasiesttodecomposecomparatively?A.Anorangepeel.B.Aplasticbag.C.Analuminiumcan.D.Aglassbottle.29.WhatcanweknowfromPara.3?A.AnnuallitteringhasincreasedalittleinUKsincethe1960s.页共4页

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B.Shorter-lastingmaterialswillbelessharmfultotheenvironment.C.Cigarette-relatedlitterisasevereenvironmentalprobleminUK.D.RegularlitteringhascausedtheUK’smousepopulationtoreach60million.30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeUK’spunishmentonlitteringaccordingtoPara.4?A.Everylittlehelps.B.Adropinthebucket.C.Nopains,nogains.D.Morehaste,lessspeed.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Rubbishcollection,anurgenttask.B.Environmentalissue,abigconcern.C.Littering,asurprisinglybigissue.D.Long-lastingmaterial,ahiddendanger.DTherobotsarealive,andnowtheycanreproduce.That’snotacontinuationto“TheTerminator”.It’sthelatestresultofresearchamongscientistsatHarvardandtheUniversityofVermont.Thesexenobots,namedfortheAfricanfrogXenopuslaevis,couldmovearoundanddisplaycollectivebehavior.Theresearcherstookstemcellsfromtheskinoffrogandputtheminsaltwater,wheretheycametogetherintoballswithacoveringofcilia,whicharesimilartosmallhairsandenabletheorganismstomove.Thescientistsnoticedthattheseorganisms,xenobots,wouldcollectanyparticlesplacedinthedishtomakepiles.Theystartedtowonderwhetherthetinyrobotswoulddothesamethingwithindividualstemcells,sotheyconductedatest.Knowingthatxenobots’shapesaffecttheirbehavior,theresearcherstriedtofigureoutwhichformwouldhelptheorganismtoreproducerepeatedly.Theydiscoveredthata“C”shapeseemedtobethebest.TheC-shapedxenobotsgatheredindividualstemcellsintogroups,whichbecamexenobotsoftheirown.Thistypeofreproductionisbasedontheorganisms’movement,ratherthangrowingandthenforminganewbeingasotheranimalsandplantsdo.Xenobotsareonanunusuallinebetweenlivingorganismsandrobots.Theyareorganismsbecausetheyaremadeofstemcellsandcanreproduce.Buttheyarealsorobotsbecausetheycanmoveontheirownandperformphysicallabor.Althoughmostrobotsaremadeofmetal,robotsaregiventhedefinitionnotbytheirmaterial,butbywhattheycando.Beforenow,Kriegman,apostdoctoralfellowatHarvardUniversity,said,“noonehasbeenusinglivingmaterialsasself-moving,self-poweredrobots.”Theresearchershopethatthexenobotscanhelpthembetterunderstandtheprocessofreproduction---afundamentalqualityoflife---andhowtocontrolit.Facedwithaworldfullofself-reproducingproblems,suchasCovid-19,Kriegmansaidstudyingxenobotscouldleadscientistsclosertosolutions.32.Whatinspiredtheresearcherstoperformanexperiment?A.Thepositionofparticles.B.Thegatheringofstemcells.C.Themovementoforganisms.D.Thecollectiveabilityofxenobots.33.WhatisspecialabouttheC-shapedxenobotsreproduction?A.It’srepeatedconstantly.B.Itgeneratesnewbeings.C.Itseparatesindividualstemcells.D.It’sbasedonxenobots’motion.34.Howarexenobotsdefinedasrobots?A.Bytheirfunction.B.BytheirreproductionC.Bytheiruniquecomponent.D.Bytheirphysicalappearance.5

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35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchfromthelastparagraph?A.Itcouldmakeabreakthrough.B.Itwouldbringscientistscloser.C.Itcouldfindthesecretofreproduction.D.ItwoulddiscoverthesolutiontoCovid-19.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arecentresearchshowsbenefitstowritingaboutatraumatic(创伤性的)experienceordifficultsituationinamannerthatpsychologistsrefertoas“expressivewriting.”Peoplewhodothis,recordingtheirdeepestthoughtsandfeelings,oftenshowimprovedmentalandphysicalhealth,saysJamesParker,PhD,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Expressivewritingisaspecifictechnique,andit’sdifferentfromwritinginajournal.____36____Parkersaysthathundredsofstudiesoverseveraldecadeshavelookedatthepotentialbenefitsofexpressivewritingandfoundthatitcanstrengthentheimmunesystem,includingforpeoplewithillnessessuchascancer,PTSDanddepression.____37____AnditmayevenhelpreducesymptomsofdepressionandPTSD,andpreventcoldsandflu.Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainfulexperience.Recognizingthatsomethingisbotheringyouisanimportantfirststep.____38____Andcreatinganarrative(叙述)givesyouasenseofcontrol.Whatifyoudon’tconsideryourself“awriter”?Don’tworryaboutspellingorgrammar,anddon’tshareyourwritingwithanyone.____39____Thegoaloftheexerciseistofindmeaninginanunsettlingevent.____40____Expressivewritingisn’tamagicalpanacea(灵丹妙药).Itshouldn’tbeusedasareplacementforothertreatments.Andpeoplecopingwithaseveretraumaordepressionmaynotfinditusefultodoontheirown,withouttherapy.A.Butdodigdeepintoyourthoughtsandfeelings.B.Butthereareafewwarningsabout“expressivewriting.”C.Writingcanincreasesomeone’sacceptanceoftheirexperience.D.Researchalsofoundthatitcanimprovemood,sleep,andmemory.E.Ajournalisarecordofexperiencesorreflectionskeptregularlyforprivateuse.F.Translatingthatexperienceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.G.Theideaistoreflecthonestlyonaparticularchallenge,andtodoitinshortsessions.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Foryears,VinceRozmiarekhasbeenthemanbehindthemessageboardatIndianHillsCommunityCenter.thenest.HefoundhimselfwithalotofThefathertookupthejobin2013afterallhischildrenhad4142timeandhadnoideahowtouseit,sohefiguredthislittlesidejobwouldkeephim43.Atfirst,hetookthings44,butwhenAprilFool’sDaycamearound,hefoundtheperfect45tohavesomefun.Heusedthemessageboardtomakeajokeabouttheneighboringtown,anditreceivedagreat46fromthelocals.Realizingthathishumorwas47,Vincedecidedtomakehisjokesmoreofa48页共4页

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thing.Helookedthroughbookstofindgreatthingstowrite,andeachonebuiltuphis49inthearea.Soonenough,everyoneintownknewhimforhisjokes,andtheydecidedto50hishumorwiththeworld.Itwasin2015thataresidentdecidedtobringhisjokesandpunstosocialmedia.Shecreateda(n)51forthemessageboardon,andsheregularly52itwithphotoswheneverRozmiarekpresentednewjokesandpuns.Soonenough,peoplefromallaroundtheworldwerelaughingathisjokes,justliketheonsocialmedia,manyofwhom54awaitresidentsofIndianHills.Henowhasover84,00053everynewpicturethatgetsposted.AlthoughVinceneverdidanyofthisfor55,he’sgladhe’sabletomakesomanypeoplesmilewithhismessageboardposts.41.A.builtB.flownC.featheredD.provided42.A.necessaryB.preciousC.freeD.interesting43.A.occupiedB.satisfiedC.well-informedD.admired44.A.responsiblyB.slowlyC.personallyD.seriously45.A.rightB.missionC.opportunityD.resource46.A.donationB.responseC.conceptD.recommendation47.A.lostB.returnedC.appreciatedD.improved48.A.nobleB.creativeC.moralD.regular49.A.reputationB.businessC.fortuneD.confidence50.A.exchangeB.shareC.takeD.study51.A.emailB.addressC.pageD.group52.A.decoratedB.surfedC.postedD.updated53.A.customersB.followersC.volunteersD.contributors54.A.worriedlyB.curiouslyC.eagerlyD.impatiently55.A.popularityB.funC.recognitionD.memory第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisthehomeof1.4billionfoodies(美食家),whichmightseemlikehyperbole(夸张).Inthemostpopulouscountry,theartofcultivating,cookingandeatingfoodis56.__________(profound)interwovenwithwhatitmeanstobeChinese,whetheryou’reafarmer,factoryworkerortechbillionaire.InthecapitalBeijing,thephrasechilema?(Haveyoueaten?)is57.____________friendsandneighborsgreetoneanother.Foodisbusiness,pleasure,healthandhappiness.It’sthegluethatbindallChinesepeopletogether.InChina,wherefeastingisawayoflife,thetableissooftenthesettingforlife’smanymilestonesand58.___________(forgettable)occasions.EveryChineseNewYear,millionsmakethejourneyhome59.___________(celebrate)withlovedones.It’stheoneannualoccasionwhenpeopleallcometogether,whichmakesthe“ReunionDinner”onChineseNewYear’sEveoneofthemostcherishedmealsoftheyear.MostmealsthroughouttheyearinChinaareservedfamily-style,60.__________thedishesaresharedamongdiners.Eatingthiswayis61.___________expressionofcommunityandtogetherness,evenwhenjustsharedbyafewfriends,classmatesorcolleagues.Thejoyofshareddining62.___________(reflect)ininteractivefoodexperienceslikehotpot.Universaluseofchopsticksandseasonings(调味品)likesoysaucehavefueledthemisconceptionoutsideChinathat63.___________(it)cuisineishomogeneous(同种类的).Infact,China’sfoodregionsaresimilarin7

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sizeandhavea.____________(diverse)oftastesandtechniques.Inthecoldernorth,densebreads,noodlesanddumplingsdominate,alongwithstewedmeatsandpreservedfoods.Incontrast,China’swell-watered65.__________(south)regionsaredominatedbyrice,ahugeabundanceofproduceandseafood,andanobsessionwithfreshingredients.第四部分：写作（分两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你已经完成国外斯坦福大学（Stanford）的网络课程学习。请你给该课程负责人写一封关于课程学习反馈的邮件，内容包括：1.你的评价;2.你的建议。注意:1.词数80词左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。PrissyBakerwasinOscarMiller’sstoreonNewYear’smorning,buyingmatcheswhenheruncle,Richardcamein.HedidnotlookatPrissy,nordidshewishhimahappyNewYear;shewouldnothavedared.UncleRichardhadnotbeenspeakingwithPrissyorherfathersincethetwobrothers’quarreloverthedivisionofapieceofpropertyeightyearsago.ThefaulthadbeenmainlyonRichard’sside,buthewastoostubborntoadmitit.Hewasactuallyabig,strong-lookingman---anuncletobeproudof,Prissythought,ifonlyhewerelikewhatheusedtobehimself.HewastheonlyunclePrissyhadandwhenshewasalittlegirltheyhadbeengreatfriends;butthatwasbeforethequarrel.RichardBakerinformedMr.MillerhewasonhiswaytoNavarretodeliveraloadofpork.“NewYear’sDaywouldbeprettymuchthesameasanyotherdaytoyou,”saidMr.Miller,forRichardBakerwasabachelor.“Well,IalwayslikeagooddinneronNewYear’sDay,”saidRichardBaker.“It’sabouttheonlywayIcancelebrate.IgoteverythingreadylastnightbutIhavetosendtheporknow.Iwon’tgetbackfromNavarrebeforeoneo’clock,soIguessI’llhavetoputupwithacoldbite.”Afterherunclehaddrivenaway,Prissywalkedthoughtfullyhome.Shedidnotmeantocookadinner,forherfatherhadtomeetafriendandwouldbegonethewholeday.TherewasnobodyelsetocookdinnerforPrissy’smotherhaddiedwhenPrissywasababy.ButasshewalkedhomeshecouldnothelpthinkingaboutUncleRichard.HewouldcertainlyhavecoldNewYear,coldenoughtofreezethewholecomingyear.Shefeltsorryforhim,picturinghimreturningfromNavarre,coldandhungry,tofindafirelesshouseandanuncookeddinner.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分为两段，开头语已为你写好。Para.1SuddenlyanideacameintoPrissy’shead.Para.2Prissyhadjustsetthetablewhenanangryvoicecutthroughthepeace.页共4页

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联考参：听力1-5BCBCA6-10CBACB11-15ABCBA16-20BCAAC阅读理解ACCBDBAACBCDDAA七选五GDFAB完形填空ACADCBCDABCDBCB语法填空56.profoundly57.how58.unforgettable59.tocelebrate60.where61.an62.isreflected63.its.diversity65.southern应用文DearSirorMadam,Thanksforinvolvingmeinthiswonderfulsession.HavingfinishedtheonlinecoursesinStanford,I’mwritingtogivesomefeedbackwithsincerity.Ingeneral,everycourseItookinStanfordwasfantasticandinsightful.Theinstructiveprofessors,thefriendlyclassmatesandmostspecially,thediscussions,allofthemleftmeadeepimpression.However,therealsoexistsomeproblems.I’dbemuchobligedifyoucouldimprovethecampusnetworkanddiversifythecurriculumtoenhancemystudyefficiency.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua读后续写SuddenlyanideacameintoPrissy’shead.Shethoughtshecouldcookamealforheruncle,whichmightbeachanceforhimandherfathertomakeupwitheachother.Prissyhurriedtoprepareforthedinnerexcitedly.Shebentoverthepanofdeliciousmeat,inhaleddeeplyandgrinnedattheperfectlycookedmealwithsatisfaction.Itwastimetomakeaphonecall.Worriedasshewas,shemusteredhercourageandcalledheruncletohaveadinneratherhomewhenhewasback.Prissyhadjustsetthetablewhenanangryvoicecutthroughthepeace.Herfatherpushedthedoorviolently,“Howdareyouinvitehimfordinner?”Sheapologizedtohim,explainingthatUncleRichardlivedabusylife,deliveringporkevenonNewYear’sDay.Herfatherwaslostinthought.Deepintothenight,Richardknockedatthedoorandthenatablefulloffancydishesgreetedhiseyes.Astreamofwarmcurrentfloodedoverhim.Richardrealizedthatitwashisstubbornnessthatdistancedthemselves.Eventually,theydidhaveahappynight.Thewholeroomwasbathedinhappiness,airbeingwarmandsweet.听力原文：1.W:Wedon’thavetogobacktoLondonbyplane.It’stooexpensive.M:ButIdon’treallywanttodriveallthatway.W:Let’sgobytrainthen.M:OK2.W:Hi,Tom,Ican’tmakethatmeetingonMonday.Myscheduleisprettytight.M:Well,I’llbetoobusyonTuesday.CanyoumakeitWednesday?W:That’sOK.3.W:Wouldyouliketogototheclubtonight?M:I’dratherstayathomeandwatchTV.Ihavetogetupearlytoattendameetingtomorrow.4.W:Karl,itsaysthere’llbeabigsnowstormsometimethisweek.Wemighthavetochangeourplantogofishingthisweekend.M:Don’tworry.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnyattheweekend.W:Great!5.W:Whathappenedtoyou?M:Well,I’dlikesomethingformyfeet.Iwentonalongwalkyesterdayandmyfeethurtalot.Iwonderifyouhavesomethinggoodforthepain.6.M:Couldyoutakethisdowntotheaccountingofficeforme,please?W:Sure,Mr.Stone.Iamjustgoingdowntotheshippingdepartmentforameeting,whichisonthe5thfloor,anyway.Accountingisjustoneflooraboveit,soit'srightontheway.Istillhavetimetodoitfirst.M:Great.Maybewhenyougetbacktothe10thfloor,IcouldtakeyoutothatThairestaurantyou’realwaystellingmeabout.7.W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketobookthreeseatstoCalgaryCanadaonaflightleavingsometimebeforenextSunday.W:Economyclass?M:Yes.W:One-wayorroundtrip?M:One-way.W:Therearen’tanydirectflights,sir.YouwillhavetochangeinVancouver.M:That’sallright.W:ThereisaCanadianAirlinesFlight30leavingBeijingnextFridayat10:00am.Ithasthreeseatsavailable.M:Willthatbeallright?M:That’sfine.W:Yourname,please?M:B-a-s-i-l,Basil.Howmuchistheticket?W:$580forone.8.W:Stan,you’vealreadyfinishedyouressay?I’vebeenworkingonminefortwoweeks,andI’llneedanotherweekbeforeit’sfinished.M:Iknow,Jenny,it’sahugeproject-researching,thinkingofanargumentandthenfindingdetailsthatshowtheargumentistrue.W:Thatpartonlytookmeoneweek.Butwritingandrewriting,andthendeletingandwritingagain...That’skillingme!M:Thatpartdidn’tbotherme.W:What’syoursecret?M:Iwriteanoutline:abasicplanofwhatI’mgoingtosay.AndthenIfillitinwithtopicsforeachparagraph.Afterthat,Iputnotesaboutwhatdetailstoinclude.W:Thatsoundshard.M:It’seasierthanyouthink,andwhenit’stimetowrite,everythinggoesreallysmoothlyfromlastsemesterthatIcouldshowyou,ifyou’reinterested.9.W:Ontoday’sshowwehaveDennisDean,ownerofDoubletheFunbusparties.Hi,Dennis.Canyoutelluswhatyoudo?M:Well,DoubletheFunisapartybuswhereyouandupto50friendscanholdcelebrations.Allbuseshavefridgesforcolddrinks,disco-qualitysound,anamazinglightshowandcomfortableleatherseats.Whatwedon’thaveiscookingequipment.Allbusesalsohaveabushost,whosejobistomakesurealltheguestsgetbackonthebusaftereachstop.W:Aftereachstop?Soguestsdon’tspendthewholeeveningdrivingaroundonthebus?M:No!Infact,wetakethemto4differentclubsduringtheevening.Ateachclub,we’vebookedspecialVIPentrance,whichmeansnowaitingtogetin,andeveryonegetsafreedrink.W:Anythingelseourlistenersshouldknowabouttheparties?M:Yes,allguestsmustbesmartlydressed.Nojeansorsportsshoes.Theonlyexceptionwouldbeiftheywanttohaveafancy-dressparty.Andweneedtoknowthetimeyoubookifyouareplanningafancy-dressparty.Clubsliketoknowinadvancewhenpartieswillbearriving.W:Thanks,Dennis.10.WhenIwasincollege,IspentatermstudyinginLondon.Eventhoughwespeakthesamelanguage,EnglishpeopleandAmericansareverydifferent.TheythinkthatweAmericansareloudandthatwespeakourmindstoomuch.SoItriedtolistenabitmoreandnotbesoself-centered.Ilovethelifestylethere.Goingoutforafternoonteawasfun,andIalwaysdidthatwithmyfriends.AndIreallylovedtheoldbuildings.Wedon’thaveanythingthatoldintheUnitedStates,soitwasprettyamazing!Bytheway,IalsowenttoAustraliaonce.Thebuildingsthereweren’tsoattractiveeither.TheBritishalsohaveadifferentsenseofhumor.TheircomedyshowsonTVarereallyfunny.I’dliketosaymyexperiencewasapositiveone.Infact,I’msavingupmoneysoIcangobackthereagain.阅读详解21.A22.C23.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了干酪披萨馅料制作的指导说明。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Ingredients中“4tablespoonsunsaltedbutter,plusmoresoftenedbutter”（4汤匙无盐黄油，再加上更多软化黄油）、“Saltandblackpepperand2tablespoonstomatosauce”（盐、黑胡椒和2汤匙番茄酱）以及“1largeeggand1cupwholemilk”（1个大鸡蛋和1杯全脂牛奶）可知，成分中分别有黄油、盐、牛奶以及西红柿酱，并没有西红柿。故选A项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Directions中第三段的“Add1cupmozzarellaandtossagainuntilwellcombined.”（加入一杯马苏里拉奶酪，搅拌均匀。）以及第四段的“spreadoutevenlyandtopwiththeremaining1cupmozzarella”（均匀摊开，盖上剩下的1杯马苏里拉奶酪）可知，在这个指示过程中，分别加入两杯马苏里拉奶酪。ABD项均与原文实意不符。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Directions中第一段的“untilcompletelydriedoutandnolongersoft”（直到它们完全变干，不再松软）、第二段的“untilslightlybrownedattheedges”（直到边缘略呈棕色）、第三段的“untilthebreadfullyabsorbstheliquid”（直到面包完全吸收液体）以及第五段的“untilheatedthroughandthecheeseismelted”（直到加热完全和奶酪融化）可知，这个指导说明步骤是通过呈现结果来组织的。故选C项。24.B25.D26.B27.A【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了古埃及人对木乃伊这些古遗迹前后态度行为的变化，由专注寻找宝藏到重视科学研究，通过研究古遗迹来了解古人的日常生活，考古也成为将现代人和古人连接起来的桥梁。【24题详解】词义猜测题。定位到原文“Villagechildrenpeddledthebestonestotouristsforchange”，即村里的孩子们将最好的制成木乃伊的猫“peddled”给游客以换取零钱，可以推测此处为卖给游客以换取零钱。A.presented展示；B.sold卖；C.illustrated举例说明；D.introduced介绍。故选B项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“treasurehunt”所在句子前面的句子“ThemanythousandsofmummifiedanimalsthatturnedupatreligioussitesthroughoutEgyptwerejustthingstobeclearedawaytogetatthegoodstuff.Fewpeoplestudiedthem,andtheirimportancewasgenerallyunrecognized.”可以看出人们挖掘动物木乃伊只是为了得到好东西，而很少有人研究它们，它们的重要性也没有被认识到。紧接着“Inthecenturysincethen,archaeologyhasbecomelessofatreasurehuntandmoreofascience.”(从那以后的一个世纪里，考古学变得更像一门科学，而不是寻宝。)都说明了刚开始人们挖掘木乃伊、寻找古埃及遗迹只是为了寻找宝藏，只是为了它们本身的物质价值，而之后慢慢的才意识到了它们的科学价值。D项符合“treasurehunt”的意思，故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“shecreatedagalleryforthecollection-abridgebetweenpeopletodayandthoseoflongago.”(她为这些收藏品创建了一个画廊——在今天的人和很久以前的人之间架起了一座桥梁。)及“Andinsteadofbeingatadistanceof5,000-plusyears,theancientEgyptiansbecomeclearerandclosertous.”(古埃及人不再距离我们5000多年，而是离我们越来越近。)可知这些收藏品让人们感觉古代人的生活离我们很近，即她认为研究这些遗迹有助于把现代社会和过去联系在一起，故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inthecenturysincethen,archaeologyhas…howtheyprayed.Andanimalmummiesareabigpartofthat.”可知从那以后的一个世纪里，考古学变得更像一门科学，而不是寻宝。考古学家意识到，古遗址的大部分财富存在于普通人的大部分细节中——他们做了什么，他们想了什么，他们如何祈祷。动物木乃伊是其中很大的一部分。根据“They'rereallydisplaysofdailylife”可知木乃伊展示了古埃及人的日常生活，研究这些遗迹是了解他们的途径，所以这篇文章可能鼓励读者通过研究祖先留下的遗迹来珍视过去，故选A项。28.A29.C30.B31.C【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了乱扔垃圾往往被置于次要地位——但它比我们想象的更紧迫。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthasasimilarbiodegradingtermtothatofabanana,buttinandaluminiumcanslastupto100years,andplasticbottleslastforever,sodoglassbottlesandplasticbags.”（桔皮和烟头的生物降解作用与香蕉相似，但锡和铝罐可以保存100年，塑料瓶可以保存到永远，玻璃瓶和塑料袋也是如此。）可知，桔子皮相比较其他三种东西更容易分解。故选A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger,wecan’tonlymeasuretheseverityofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortbiodegradingspan,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitteristhrownawayintheUKeveryday.”（尽管更持久的材料会对环境和动物造成更长久的破坏，但我们不能仅仅通过它的寿命来衡量某种垃圾的严重程度。例如，尽管香烟的生物降解时间很短，但英国每天仍有超过120吨与香烟有关的垃圾被丢弃。）可知，在英国，与香烟有关的垃圾是一个严重的环境问题。ABD项均与原文实意不符。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Regardlessofhowseverethepunishmentmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werepunishedoutof825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobservetherules.”（然而，不管处罚看起来多么严厉，在报告的82.5万件案件中，只有2000件被处罚，因此，在确保人们遵守规则方面还有一段路要走。）可知，关于在垃圾上的处罚是远远不够的。结合选项意思A“每一点都是有帮助的”、B“沧海一粟，九牛一毛”、C“没有付出就没有收获”、D“欲速则不达”可知与B项意思符合。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Comparedwiththeobviousenvironmentalissueswehearabouteveryday,litteringoftentakesabackseat-butit’smorepressingthanwemaythink.”（与我们每天听到的显而易见的环境问题相比，乱扔垃圾往往被置于次要地位——但它比我们想象的更紧迫。）以及最后一段“Totakebackourbeautifulcities,weneedtodomorethansimplynotleavingrubbishwhereitoughtnottobe.Weneedtocaremoreabouttheworldaroundus.”（为了夺回我们美丽的城市，我们需要做的不仅仅是不把垃圾留在不该在的地方。我们需要更多地关心我们周围的世界。）可知，文章主要讲的是乱扔垃圾是一个惊人的大问题。故选C项。32.D33.D34.A35.A【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现非洲爪蟾的皮肤干细胞可以在特定情况下聚集纤毛并移动，呈现出机器人的特性，故被命名为“xenobots”，以及科学家们对于“xenbots”特性的研究结果。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据题干可定位到第三段最后一句“Theystartedtowonderwhetherthetinyrobotswoulddothesamethingwithindividualstemcellssotheyconductedatest.”的句意:“科学家们开始怀疑这些微型机器人是否会对单个干细胞做同样的事情，所以他们进行了一项测试”答案就在前一句“Thescientistsnoticedthattheseorganisms,xenobots.wouldcollectanyparticles(粒子)placedinthedishtomakepiles”根据句意:“科学家们注意到，这些生物是异种机器人。会使任意粒子在盘子里聚成一堆。”可知吸引科学家进行试验的原因是xenobots的收集能力，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据题干可定位到第四段最后一句“Thistypeofreproductionisbasedontheorganismsmovement,ratherthangrowingandthenforminganewbeingasotheranimalsandplantsdo.”句意:“这种繁殖是基于有机体的运动，而不是像其他动物和植物那样生长，然后形成一个新的生物。”可知这种繁殖是基于xenobots的运动，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据题干可定位到第五段第二和第三句“Buttheyarealsorobotsbecausetheycanmoveontheirownandperformphysicallabor.Althoughmostrobotsaremadeofmetal.robotsaregiventhedefinitionnotbytheirmaterialbutbywhattheycando.的句意:“但它们也是机器人，因为它们可以自己移动并进行体力劳动。虽然大多数机器人是由金属制成的，但机器人的定义并不是由它们的材料，而是由它们能做什么。”可知把xenobots定义为机器人是由于它们的功能，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句话“Facedwithaworldfullofself-reproducingproblems.suchasCovid-19,Kricgmansaidstudyingxenobotscouldleadscientistsclosertosolutions.”的句意:“面对一个充满新冠疾病的世界，Kriegman说，研究异种机器人可以使科学家更接近于解决方案。”可知A.xenobots的研究可能会取得突破是正确的。但是无法推断出Dxenobots的研究会发现新冠的解决方案。另外B这会让科学家们更亲近。c.它可以找到繁殖的秘密。均未提及。故选A。【答案】36.G37.D38.F39.A40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新的写作方式“表达性写作”，用这种方式来写创伤经历或困境对人是有好处的，记录下内心深处的想法和感受，会使身心健康有所改善。但是，表达性写作不是神奇的灵丹妙药，不应该作为其他治疗方法的替代品。【36题详解】根据前文“Expressivewritingisaspecifictechnique,andit’sdifferentfromwritinginajournal.(表达性写作是一种特殊的技巧，它不同于写日记。)”可知，前文提及了表达性写作不同于写日记，因此设空句承接前文，应继续讲述其具体不同表现在什么方面。选项G“Theideaistoreflecthonestlyonaparticularchallenge,andtodoitinshortsessions.(这个想法是诚实地思考一个特殊的挑战，并在短时间内完成。)”讲到的“特定的话题挑战且花费时间短”是表达性写作与日记的不同之处，符合语境分析。故选G项。【37题详解】根据前文“Parkersaysthathundredsofstudiesoverseveraldecadeshavelookedatthepotentialbenefitsofexpressivewritingandfoundthatitcanstrengthentheimmunesystem,includingforpeoplewithillnessessuchascancer,PTSDanddepression.(帕克说，几十年来的数百项研究关注了表达性写作的潜在好处，发现它可以增强免疫系统，包括癌症、创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症患者。)”以及后文“AnditmayevenhelpreducesymptomsofdepressionandPTSD,andpreventcoldsandflu.(它甚至可以帮助减少抑郁和创伤后应激障碍的症状，并预防感冒和流感。)”可知，这里在讲述表达性写作给人带来的好处。设空句应呼应前后语境，提及表达性写作的好处。选项D“Researchalsofoundthatitcanimprovemood,sleep,andmemory.(研究还发现，它可以改善情绪、睡眠和记忆力。)”讲到了好处，且“also”表达了与前文的并列递进关系，符合语境分析。故选D项。【38题详解】根据前文“Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainfulexperience.(表达性写作之所以有效，是因为它能让你从痛苦的经历中获得意义。)”可知，该段主要讲述表达性写作是如何发挥积极作用的。且前文“Recognizingthatsomethingisbotheringyouisanimportantfirststep.(认识到有什么东西在困扰着你是重要的第一步。)”提及的“认识困扰”是写作的第一步，由此可推知，设空句应提及第二步，认识困扰之后就是将其转化为语言。选项F“Translatingthatexperienceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.(把这种经历翻译成语言会迫使你组织自己的思想。)”为第二步“组织语言”，且“thatexperience”与前文的“thatsomething”以及首句的“apainfulexperience”相呼应。故选F项。【39题详解】根据前文“Don’tworryaboutspellingorgrammar,anddon’tshareyourwritingwithanyone.(不要担心拼写或语法，也不要与任何人分享你的写作。)”可知，表达性写作对于拼写和语法没有严格的要求，因此可推知，设空句应提及其真正的要求。选项A“Butdodigdeepintoyourthoughtsandfeelings.(但是一定要深入挖掘你的想法和感受。)”表达了真正的要求是“挖掘内心深处的感受”，且“But”与前文在结构上构成转折，符合语境分析。故选A项。【40题详解】分析可知，设空句为该段首句，为该段主旨句。根据后文“Expressivewritingisn’tamagicalpanacea.Itshouldn’tbeusedasareplacementforothertreatments.(表达性写作不是神奇的灵丹妙药。它不应该作为其他治疗方法的替代品。)”可知，该段讲述了表达性写作的“反面”，即，并不是真正治疗疾病的“药”。选项B“Butthereareafewwarningsabout‘expressivewriting.’(但是有一些关于“表达性写作”的警告。)”在句意上可作为该段主旨句，且“But”与前文在语篇上构成转折关系，符合语境分析。故选B项。