人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆短语归纳

1. play chess 下国际象棋4. English club 英语俱乐部7. play the piano 弹钢琴10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫◆用法集萃

1. play +棋类/球类2. play the +西洋乐器

下……棋，打……球弹/拉……乐器

2. play the guitar 弹吉他5. talk to 跟…说 8. play the drums 敲鼓11. tell stories 讲故事

3. speak English 说英语6. play the violin 拉小提琴9. make friends 结交朋友12. play games 做游戏

13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形8. join the

能/会做某事

一点儿……

喜欢/喜爱做某事

7. a little + 不可数名词

…club 加入…俱乐部

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

◆短语归纳1. what time 几点4. take a shower 洗淋浴7. do homework 做家庭作业10. eat breakfast 吃早饭13. either

…or…　要么…要么…

2. go to school 去上学5. brush teeth 刷牙8. go to work 去上班11. get dressed 穿上衣服14. go to bed 上床睡觉17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到

18. radio station 广播3. get up 起床6.

get

to

到

达

9. go home 回家12. get home 到家

15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步电台

19. at night 在晚上◆用法集萃

1. at + 具体时间点

2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 3. thirty\\half past +基数词4. fifteen\\a quarter to +基数词5. take a/an +名词6. from …to …　7. need to do sth

在几点（几分）吃早饭/午饭/晚饭……点半差一刻到……点从事……活动从……到……需要做某事

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

◆短语归纳

1. get to school 到达学校自行车

4. how far 多远

7. take the bus 乘公共汽车2. take the subway 乘地铁5. from home to school 从家到学校8. by bike 骑自行车

3. ride a bike 骑6. every day 每天9. bus stop 公共

汽车站

10. think of 认为11. between … and …　在…和…之间

12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

13. play with 和…玩

14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不

◆用法集萃1. take… to

…= go to

… by…　

乘…去…

2. How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？3. How far is it from

… to

…?

从…到…有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.

做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…．7. Thanks for + n. / Ving

感谢你（做）某事。

Unit 4

Don’t eat in class.

◆短语归纳

1. on time 准时，按时2. listen to …听……3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做……迟到

5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静

7. go out 外出

8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹

12. keep one’s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则

◆用法集萃

1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的……4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth.

不得不做某事

…　

Unit 5

◆短语归纳

1. kind of 有几分，有点儿3. South Africa 南非5. for a long time 很长时间

Why do you like pandas?

2. be from / come from 来自于4. all day 整天6. get lost 迷路8. cut down 砍倒

10. twelve years old 十二岁

7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西◆用法集萃

1. —Why…? —Because…　2. let sb. do sth. 3. want to do sth. 4. one of + 名词复数5. forget to do sth. 6. forget doing sth. 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 8. be friendly to sb.

为什么……？因为……让某人做某事想要做某事……之一忘记要做某事忘记做过某事帮助某人做某事对某人友好

Unit 6

◆短语归纳

1. watch TV 看电视

3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈5. use the computer 使用电脑7. wash the dishes 洗餐具◆用法集萃

1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? —主语+ be + doing sth. 2. I

’d love / like to do sth. 3. any other + 可数名词单数4. wish to do sth.

I’m watching TV.

2. read a newspaper 看报纸4. listen to music 听音乐6. make soup做汤8. kind of 有点儿

……正在做什么？……正在做某事。我愿意做某事。其他任何一个……希望做某事

Unit 7

◆短语归纳1. not bad 不错

3. take a message for …为……捎个口信

It’s raining! 2. at the park 在公园

过得很愉快通过电话交谈

4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 5. call sb. back 给某人回电话7. right now 现在

9. some of ………当中的一些11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁13. on a vacation 在度假

6. no problem 8. talk on the phone

没问题

10. by the pool 在游泳池边 12. study hard 努力学习 14. in the mountains 在山里

15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for…适合……18. 给……拍一张照片

◆用法集萃

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.

告诉某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth.

做某事正合适

Unit 8

Is there a post office near here?

◆短语归纳1. post office 邮局 2. police station 局3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……对面

9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between… and在……和……之间…　11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾

13. far from 离……远

14. go along

沿着……走…　

15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边左边

17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中

20. be free 免费（有空）

◆用法集萃

1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右/ 左转

2. spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth. 花费时间/金钱在

spend + 时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth.

喜欢做某事

Unit 9

What does he look like?

◆短语归纳1. short hair 短发2. long hair 长发3. curly hair 卷发

4. straight hair 直发

5. (be) of medium height 中等个子6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看电影8. a little 有点儿9. look like 看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛

15. a long face 长脸16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the end 最后

18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发

◆用法集萃

1. What does / do + 主语+ look like? ……长得什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……发

4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴着……

/ Unit 10

◆短语归纳1. would like 想要3. beef soup 牛肉汤5. what size 什么尺寸7. what kind 什么种类9. green tea 绿茶

11. around the world 世界各地13. the number of…的数量15. blow out 吹灭17. come true 实现◆用法集萃

1. would like + sth. 2. would like + to do sth.

想要某物

I’d like some noodles. 2. take one’s order 点菜4. one bowl of…一碗……

6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗10. orange juice 橘汁12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕14. make a wish 许个愿望16. in one go 一口气18. cut up 切碎

想要做某事

许多……

3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？

4. the number of + 名词复数……的数量，a number of+名词复数

Unit 11

◆短语归纳

1. go for a walk 去散步3. ride a horse 骑马5. talk with 与……谈话7. quite a lot 相当多9. learn about 了解

11. grow strawberries 种植草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下15. at night 在夜晚17. come out 出来19. along the way 沿线

21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物23. take a / the train 乘火车25. not… at all 根本不……◆用法集萃

1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？2. too many + 可数名词复数

How was your school trip?

2. milk a cow 挤牛奶 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡6. take photos 拍照

8. show… around 带领……参观10. from… to…从……到…… 12. pick strawberries 采草莓 14. go fishing 去钓鱼16. a lot of 许多；大量

18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游20. after that 之后22. all in all 总的来说

24. be interested in 对……感兴趣

太多的……

= a + very + 形容词

3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+可数名词单数一个相当

/ 很……

Unit 12

◆短语归纳

1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业

What did you do last weekend?

2. go to cinema 去看电影4. play badminton 打羽毛球6. work as 以……身份而工作8. kind of 有点儿10. run away 跑开12. fly a kite 放风筝14. put up 搭起，举起16. get a surprise 吃惊18. each other 互相20. go to sleep 入睡22. look out of…向……外看24. up and down 上上下下26. move into…移进……

3. go boating / camping 去划船/ 去野营5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快9. stay up late 熬夜11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷13. high school 中学15. in the countryside 在乡下17. make a fire 生火

19. so… that…如此……以至于……21. the next morning 第二天早上23. shout to 冲……呼喊25. wake…up 把……弄醒27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池◆用法集萃

1. go + doing 去做某事2. play + 球类玩……球3. 时间段+ ago ……前

4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语5. so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 句子7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

使……保持……

如此……以至于……

8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事