(一)宾语:放在实意动词之后的词,即为宾语。宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
I like my teacher.(名词作宾语)
I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语) I decide to study hard.(不定式作宾语) I know him .(代词作宾语) (二)宾语从句:  we know yaoming.
We    know            that         he       is       a famous basketball player.
主语      谓语 引导词 < 主语   系动词                 表语宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。  哪些句子可以做宾语
1.   陈述句    he is a famous basketball player 2.  一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting  3.  特殊疑问句which coat did you want
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在
从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略
She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports  meeting
(注:在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句
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I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .
We’re sure (that) our team will win .
I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam)
2. 一般疑问句做宾语
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序:陈述语序即:主语+谓语/主语+系动词 由:由if或whether(or not )引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。 If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 注: 注意一下情况只用whether,不用if
1. whether引导的从句常可以与or not直接连用。如: Let me know whether you can come or not.
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2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。如:  Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.  4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语。  I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.  3特殊疑问句作宾语
4宾语从句时态问题:宾语从句的时态受主句时态控制
1. 当主句是一般现在时,从句任何时态都可以。根据想表达的使用。 2. 当主句是一般过去式,从句用相应的过去式。
3. 当主句是过去时,从句时客观事实时,从句时态用一般现在时。
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练习:将下列句子改成陈述句语序:    there a bank near here   it on Fifth Avenue    they doing   homework   she work in a hospital   you go to Center Park  we have to wear a uniform