山东师范大学继续教育2022大学英语试卷
一
单词连线题Match the words in Column A with the appropriate meanings in Column B. (每小题1 分，共10分)
1. compute A. calculate 2. robust B. energy-consuming 3. energy- -sapping C. respond to 4. mischievous D. deserving praise
5. meri torious E. simple and pleasant journey 6. citations . F. drop drastically 7. counter G. full of tricks 8. idyllic cruise H. meaningless 9. plummet I. quotati ons 10. pointless J. Vigorous . 1-----5 AJBGD 6----10 ICEFH 二
根据课文内容判断正误Read the fol lowing sentences and decide whether it is True or False according to your comprehension of the texts. (每小题2 分，共10分) 1----5 TTTFT
1. The purpose of the article The Trial that Rocked the
World is intended to draw the world's at tention to the Evolution Theory and persuade people not to be stubbornly hostile to science.
2. John Scopes lost the case in the court, but he won in a real sense.
3. New dictionaries are needed because English has changed more in the past two generations than at any other time in its history.
4. Computers will not bring any changes to school education.
5. Britain is sorry that she has lost her dominance onthe high seas.
三、用英语解释句子Paraphrase.(每小题5分，共30分) 1. Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as an ewspaper reporter and humorist.
1. Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.
2. In no area of American life is personal service so precious as in medical care.
2. Personal service in medical care is regarded as the most important part of the American life
3. has developed the kinds of ships which would
certainly expand the Soviet reach well beyond its perimeters
3. These ships would certainly make it possible for sheSoviet Union to exert its influence on countries far awayfrom its territory.
4. And when they go, so does a huge slice of the fewtraditional industries worth keeping
4. When these smaller shipping companies go bankrupt, abig part of the few old industries that have been doing welland earning huge profits will close down.
5. We may have some sport for you yet.
5. You may experience some adventure during the voyage 6. I’d venture there was more to it than that. 6. I would think the Roosevelt-Churchill conference mighthave decided on more things than that.
四、英语修辞方法辨析Point out the figures of speechused in the following sentences(每小题2分，共10分)1----5CBACA
1. Bitterness fed on the man who had made the worldlaugh. A.pun B. alliteration C.personification 2. he commented with a crushing sense of despair on man's final release from earthly struggles
A. Simile B. euphemism C.alliteration
3. a world which will lament them a day and forget themforever
A. Antithesis B. alliteration C.euphemism 4. His reputation as an authority on Scripture isrecognized throughout the world.
A.pun B. metaphor C. hyperbole
5. Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a“victorious defeat”
A. oxymoron B.metaphor C. ridicule
五、汉译英Translate the following sentences intoEnglish(每小题4分，共20分)
1.这种仪器便于携带，因此对勘探人员很方便。
1. This instrument is portable, therefore convenient forthe prospectors.
2.我看你的电视机需要修理一下，显像管似乎有点毛病。 2. I'm afraid your TV set needs repairing: It seems therels something wrong with the tube.
3.直到半夜医生才做完手术。
3. Not until midnight did the surgeon finish theoperation. 4.教师让学生多用英英词典，而不要总用英汉词典。 4. The teacher urges the students to use
English-Englishdictionaries in preference to English-Chinese
dictionaries.
5.沙特阿拉伯已知石油储量在世界上是遥遥领先的。 5. Saudi Arabia' s proved reserves of on are by far thegreatest in the world
六、写作Write an essay with at least 120 wordsaccording to the following topic.(共20分)
There are more problems in big cities today. What are theproblems? Should governments encourage people to live in theregional towns?
Every year, tens of thousands people crowd into the bigcities to seek a decent living, a better job, a faster andmore exciting life style. Take Beijing as an example,according the least research, the population in Beijing ismore than twenty millions, and of 40% of them is not local.With the rapid growth of urban population, these big citieshave many problems on their own.
The first problem is with more and more people floodinginto the cities, the cities infrastructure such as
publictransportation, hospitals and school, can hardly meet thepeople's need.The second problem is the natureenvironment of cities. The air pollution, fresh water shortage and noise pollution are worse than ever. In order tohave more space to
build skyscrapers and infrastructure,trees are cutting down and lakes are land filling. There arealso other problems, the crime rate. As competitionintensifies, some of the people can not find a job, thus theydo some illegal things to make a living. Such as, robbing,stealing, even murdering.
All these problems make cities not as attractive as before. Some of them even move to the countryside. If we don't fix these problems, the cities will break down sooner orlater. The governments should encourage people to live in theregional towns.
