2021年暑期八年级英语暑假作业-翻译专项练习
***假期作业***
一、根据所给中文补全下列句子。 1. 谁掌管这个俱乐部？
Who is _______________ this club? 2. 这件T恤比那件贵多了。
This T-shirt is _______________ that one. 3. 赶快，否则我们上学要迟到了。
__________________, or we’ll be late for school. 4. 依我看，你应该和朋友们和睦相处。
In my opinion, you should _______________ your friends. 5. 你们可以随便问我问题。
You can _____________ me questions. 6. 朱迪不习惯这儿的天气。 Judy ___________ the weather here. 6. 你想和同学们和睦相处吗？
Do you want to ____________ your classmates? 7. 刚才，他们沉默地走回了家。
They walked back home ____________ just now. 8. 当你面对困难时，不要放弃。
Don’t give up when you are ______________ of difficulties. 10. 那个孩子不想交出他最喜爱的玩具。
That kid doesn’t want to _____________ his favorite toy. 二、将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 世界上最深的湖是什么？ ________________
2. 我姐姐去过上海两次。 ________________
3. 昨天这个时候，我正在游泳。 ________________ 4. 你能扫地吗？ ________________ 5. 我没去过长城。 ________________
6. 昨天当我的妈妈正在做晚饭时，爸爸正在看报。 ________________
7. 她已经睡着10分钟了。 ________________
8. 为什么不给你的朋友写封信呢？ ________________
9. 当他听到这个新闻的时候，正在跑步。 ________________
三、阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
A
Li Lei’s hometown is in the south of China. 1. It has changed a lot in the past thirty years.Thirty years ago, it was a village with 2,819 people. At that time, orange trees were in front of the village, strawberries were behind the village and rice was on the right of the village.2. In 1988, people in the village set up the first factory to make toys. After that, people set up more and more factories to make bicycles and some other things. More and more people from other places came to work in the village. In 1995, the village became a town and ten years later the town became a city. 1. ___________________________ 2. ___________________________
B
Long long ago, an elephant called Bill lived in the forest. He was the hugest animal there. He looked ugly (丑陋的), so he had no friends. 3. He became the loneliest animal in the forest.One day, a fire broke out (突然发生) in the forest. Other animals ran to safe places. Only Bill ran to the nearest river and collected as much water as possible in his trunk (象鼻). Then he ran to the forest and poured the water on the fire. Finally, he put out (扑灭) the fire.4. While Bill was resting, all the other animals came to thank him. They said he was the bravest animal in the forest. All of them wanted to make friends with him. Bill was very happy.
3. ___________________________ 4. ___________________________
四、阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
A
Have you ever heard of the story of Monkey? 1.Have you ever watched the TV program or read the book Journey to the West? As for the Chinese children, it is not new. However, most of the pupils in England were hearing the story for the first time. 2.在1979年11月，他们可以观看这个新的节目。The main character is called the Monkey King or Sun Wukong, who was born in a magic stone. 3.Although he is a monkey, he doesn’t look like a real monkey sometimes. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size. For example, sometimes he can turn himself into a fly(苍蝇) flying into the bad people’s body. Sometimes, he is able to change himself into a person who looks the same as the bad. The magic stick is the symbol of the Monkey King. 4.He uses it to fight bad people and he can also turn it into different sizes.The Monkey King has been popular among the children in China and western countries for many years. 5.并且越来越多的孩子正变得对他感兴趣 because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 1. ___________________________ 2. ___________________________ 3. ___________________________ 4. ___________________________ 5. ___________________________
B
As the Chinese saying goes, “6. It is better to travel 10 thousand miles than to read 10 thousand books.” There was a school in Shenzhen which organized an activity for the 4th graders. The activity was a three-day trip. During the trip, the students took part in different activities, including climbing and camping. The students should do their own things independently, too. They became stronger. 7. 他们也更懂得关心和分享的意义。The PE teacher said, “Some activities were challenging for the students, because they seldom spent time on the physical education classes in school. 8. The trip provided the students with a good chance to get close to nature. It was also meaningful for them to go through difficulties with a team.”Head teachers
saw other good points of it. 9. They believed the most important thing the students could learn from the experience was team spirit. “Building tents, cooking and climbing all needed teamwork,” they said. 10. 学生们在这次旅行后拥有了美好的回忆。And they will never forget what they had learned. 6. ___________________________ 7. ___________________________ 8. ___________________________ 9. ___________________________ 10. ___________________________
---参---
一、1. in control of
2. mush/a lot more expensive 3. Hurry up
4. get on (well) with 5. feel free to ask 6. isn’t used to
7. get on/along (well) with 8. in silence 9. in the face 10. part with
二、1. What’s the deepest lake in the world? 2. My sister has been to Shanghai twice. 3. I was swimming at this time yesterday. 4. Could/Can you sweep the floor 5. I haven’t been to the Great Wall.
6. While my mom was cooking dinner yesterday, my dad was reading a newspaper. 7. She has (already) been asleep for ten minutes.
8. Why not write (a letter) to your friend?/Why don’t you write your friend a letter? 9. He was running when he heard the news. 三、
1. 在过去的三十年里，李雷的家乡变化很大。
2. 在1988年，村里的人们建立了第一家/个制作玩具的工厂。 3. 比尔成为森林中最孤独/寂寞的动物。
4. 当比尔正在休息的时候，所有其它的动物都来感谢他。 四、 A
1. 你曾经看过《西游记》的电视或读过它的书吗？
2．They were able to watch this new TV program in November 1979. 3. 尽管他是一只猴子，但是有时他看起来不像一只真猴子。.
4. 他使用金箍棒与坏人做斗争，并且他也能把金箍棒变成不同的尺寸。 5. And more and more children are becoming interested in him. B
6. 行万里路胜过读万卷书。/ 行万里路比读万卷书更好。
7. They also better understood the meaning of caring and sharing. / They also understood/ knew the meaning of caring and sharing better.
8. 这次旅行给学生提供了一次接近自然的好机会。
9. 他们相信/认为学生能从这次经历中学到的最重要的事情是团队精神。 10. Students had beautiful memories after the trip.
