some和any的用法与练习题

some和 any 的用法及练习题 ( 一)

一、用法：

some意思为：一些。可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，常常用于肯定句 . any 意思为：任何一些。它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，当修饰可数名词时要用复数形式。常用于否定句和疑问句。

注意： 1、在表示请求和邀请时， some也可以用在疑问句中。

2 、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时，也可以用在肯定句中。

3 、和后没有名词时，用作代词，也可用作副词。二、练习题：

1.There are ( )newspapers on the table. 2.Is there ( )bread on the plate. 3.Are there ( ) boats on the river? 4.---Do you have ( ) brothers ?---Yes ,I have two brothers. 5.---Is there ( ) tea in the cup?

--- Yes,there is ( ) tea in it ,but there isn

’6.I want to ask you ( ) questions. 7.My little boy wants ( )water to drink.

8.There are ( ) tables in the room ,but there aren

9.Would you like ( ) milk? 10.Will you give me ( ) paper?

复合不定代词的用法及练习

一.定义: 由 some，any，no，every 加上 -body,-one,-thing,-where 做复合不定代词 . 二. 分类：

1. 指人：含 -body 或 -one 的复合不定代词指人 . 2. 含-thing 的复合不定代词指物。 3. 含-where 的复合不定代词指地点。 三：复合不定代词：

somebody =someone某人

something 某物，某事，某东西 somewhere在某处，到某处

anybody= anyone 任何人，无论谁

anything 任何事物，无论何事，任何东西 anywhere 在任何地方 nobody=no one 无一人

nothing 无一物，没有任何东西

everybody =everyone 每人，大家，人人 everything 每一个事物，一切 everywhere 到处 , 处处 , 每一处

t milk. ’t ( )chairs. 构成的不定代词，叫

四 . 复合不定代词用法：（与 some 和 any 的区别一样，即 some 肯定， any 否疑）〔特别注意：在 would⋯like sth?can ⋯？句式中，用 some，不用 any〕

1. 作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三） Eg. Something is wrong with my watch.

Nobody likes him. Every wants to win. Anyone can do it well.

2. 修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面 . 即（ 1）复合不定代词＋形容词 （ 2）复合不定代词＋不定式（ to do ）

with the radio. 这机器没出什么毛病。 Eg.There nothing wrong

in today``s newspaper? 今天报纸上有什么 is Is there anything important

重要消息吗？

Do you want anything to drink ?你想喝点什么吗？ Can you tell something interesting ? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？ Would you like something to eat ? 要来些吃的东西吗？

3、当 anything 表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”， anyone，anybody “无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如： Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。

Anybody knows the answer. 任何人都知道答案。 4.nothing=not anything 完全否定

表示

Eg. I don ’ t have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today 我

今天无事可做

5.everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone ， 只指人，不能与

of 短语

of 连用才可 连用； every one, any one,some one ，可指人也可指物，一定要与

以。

如： Is anybody here? 有人吗？

You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。

巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加

of 合不成。

6.no one（ =nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词 of 连用； none“没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：

No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。

None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any

one of them. 这些问题没有一个是容易的， 我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。 7. 回答 who引导的特殊疑问句时用 no one ；回答 how many引导的特殊疑问句时用 none。例如：

---Who was late ? ---No one. --- 谁迟到了？ --- 谁也没有迟到。

---How many pigs do you keep? ---None. --- 你养几头猪？ --- 一头也没

养。

巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。

五：属格

1. 含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词可有 - ’s 属格形式。如： Is this anybody ’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？

That must be somebody else ’ s coat; it isn ’ t mine. 那一定是别人的外衣，不是我的。

2. 含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词后跟 else 时，- ’s 属格应加在 else 之后。如： Can you remember someone else ’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？ 3. 含-thing 等指事物的复合不定代词没有 - ‘s 属格形式。

4. 代替与 -thing 构成的复合不定代词，用 it ；代替与 -body, -one 构成的复合不定代词，一般用 they ，在正式文体中可用 he。

如： Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, don ’t they / doesn ’ t he? 每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？

Something goes wrong, doesn ’t it? 出问题了，是吗？ 练习：

用 somebody，anybody，anything ，nobody 填空（1） _____broke the window last night.

（2）Did_________see or hear__________? （3）I didn't hear or see___________.

（4）I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see_________. （5）I heard a noise outside last night.There was a stong wind.I think the window wasn't closed.It broke in the wind. I think right.____________broke it.It was the wind. 选择

（） 1. —Is ________ here?

国卷 )

you are

—No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. (

全

A.anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody （） 2. One week’s

that time has been wasted. I can’t believe we did all

work for ___.

D. anything A. something B. nothing C. everything

（） 3.I ’m hungry. I want ＿＿ to eat.

A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing

（） 4. — Do you have___to say yourself? ---No, I have___to say. A.something,everything B.nothing, something C. everything ,anything D. ,anything, nothing （） 5.why not ask_____to help you? A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody

（） 6. everything ____ready. We can start now. A.are B.is C.be D.were

（） 7.there ’s___with his eyes. He is ok. A. ,anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing

（） 8.she listened carefully.but heard____

A.anybody B. somebody C. everybody D.nothing

初中英语数词练习 2

一、选择最佳的答案填空。

( ) 1.We have three meals ______ day. We have _____ breakfast at 6:30 in ______ morning every day.

A. the ; the ; the B. the; / ; the C. a; the ; the

( ) 2. ---- Mum, where is my CD player? ----- It is in ______ white bag on your desk.

A. a C. the B. an

( ) 3. We often have sports after class, and I like to play ______ basketball.

A. / B. an C. the ( ) 4. --- Can I help you, madam?

---- I am looking for _______ pair of shoes for my daughter?

A. the B. an C. a

( ) 5. They had _____ wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went out to _____ Mount Emei by bus.

A. a; the B./ ; the C. a ; the

’t it ________ ( ) 6. This is _____ song I have told you about. Isn

beautiful one?

A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a

“Mulan” is ________ interesting film and ______ ( )7. The cartoon

story happened in China.

A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a

( ) 8. --- What do you think of ______ we saw last night? ----- Wonderful!

A. a B. an C. the ( ) 9. Before I talked with _____ scientist, I had never met _____ clever person like him.

A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the

( ) 10. ---- What is on the screen? ---- Is there ______ ad for a new film?

A. a B. an C. the

Sorry, I don ’t have one. ( ) 11. --- Do you have ______ bike? ----

A. a C. / B. the

( ) 12. What is on the desk? There is _____ pencil on it.

A. a B. an C. the

( ) 13. More college graduates would like to work in ______ west part

of our country _____ next year.

A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the ( ) 14. Can you see _____ sun in the day-time?

A. a B. the C. an

( ) 15. In which class is ______ boy in white?

A. a B. the C. an 二、在空白处填入 a / an 或 the 。

1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad. 2. ---Do you like playing _________ football?

---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.

3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake? 4. There's ________ \"u\" and ________ \"s\" in ________work \"use\".

5. She says ________animals cant's live without __________air, either.

________ 6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in university.

7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse? 8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north.

9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young. 10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.

11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______ least healthy. 12．XiaoMei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kind doctor.

13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time. 14. Tom went to _________school as usual, but he didn't know his father went to ________school for a parent meeting.

15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice. 巩固练习：

I. 把下列短语译成英语：

1. 第 12 课 __________________ 2. 304 号房间 ______________________ 3. 半小时 _________________ 4. 每日三次 _______________________ 5. 第 25 页 _________________ 6. 20 世纪 90 年代 ___________________ 7. 4 路公共汽车 ____________ 8. 第 15 中学 ___________________ 9. 21 世纪 ________________ 10. 两吨半 ______________________

11. 差一刻三点 ____________ 12. 第二册 ________________________

13. 在他五十几岁时 _____________ 14. 二年级八班 ____________________ 15. 10:45 ____________________ 16. 第十五单元 ____________________ 17. 第三册第十三课 ______________ 18. 三分之一 __________________

19. 三百英镑 ________________ 20. 1994 年 3 月 22 日 __________________ II. 选择填空：

1. 333 reads ___________.

A. three hundred and thirty three B. three hundreds and thirty-three

C. three hundred and thirty-three D. three hundred thirty-three

2. The _______ month of the year is February. A. one B. first C. Two D. second

3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes _______. A. the ninth B. the nineth C. nine D. ninth

4. It took me _______ to finish my homework. A. a half and two hour B. two hour and a half C. two and a half hour D. two and a half hours 5. December is the _______ month of the year. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelvieth D. twelfth 6. Tom bought ______ for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 7. There are _______ seconds in a minute. A. fourty B. forty C. sixteen D. sixty 8. Lin Tao gets up at ______ in the morning. A. half past six B. six past half C. past half six D. half six past 9. December ______ is Christmas. A. twenty-five B. the twenty-fifth C. the twentieth-five D. twentieth-fifth 10. There are _____ stars in the universe. A. millions B. million of C. millions of D. million 11. Monday is the _______ day of the week. A. two B. second C. three D. third 12. Mr. Black left here _____ ago. A. half a hour B. half an hour C. an half hour D. a half hours 13. There are _____ students in their school. A. nine hundred B. nine hundreds C. nine hundred of D. nine hundreds of 14. There are _____ words in the text of the _____ Lesson. A. hundred of, Fifth B. a hundred of, Fiveth C. hundreds of, Fifth D. hundreds of, Fiveth

15. We had learned about _____ English words by the end of last term. A. nine hundreds and forty-five B. nine hundreds of and forty-five C. nine hundred and forty-five D. nine hundred and fourty-five

16.Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______one. A. three B. third C. forth D. / 17. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well. A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old 18.The old professor still works hard though he is _________. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty 19. This classroom is ________ ours. A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as 18.

20. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market. A. In 1970's B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s' D. In the 1970s 21. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________. A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walk C. ten mile's walk D. tenth mile walk

22. About____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. 23. ___ of the students are girls in our class.

A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three

24. ___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English. A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth 25. The road is over ____ meters long.

A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-two C. six hundred, fifty-two D. six hundred, fifty and two 26. The tallest building is an____that stands in the center. A.80-floor building B.60-floor building C.80-floor buildings D.70-floors building 27. ___of the money ____been spent recycling the rubbish. A. Three fourths; has B. Three fourths; have C. Three fourth; has D. Three fourth; have 28. Dick, it is the ____time in____ days that you have madethe samemistake. A. two; three B. second; three C. two; third D. second; third 29.September____is Teachers ’ Day. A. the ten B. the tenth C. the ten ’s D. ten 30.He is ____in our class. A. the fourth tallest B. fourth tallest C. four tallest D. the four tallest 中考题集：

’sPark at weekends. 1. About ______ people are in the People A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. hundred of 2. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam( 三峡大坝 ) should be _____higher than downstream ( 下游 ). A. sixty-five meter B. sixty-fifth meter C. sixty-five meters D. sixty-fifth meters

3.In our school several ____ students are able to search the Internet for useful information now. A. hundred of B. hundreds for C. hundred D. hundreds 4. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. this year my father is twice my age. How old am I?

A. 21 B. 22 C. 23 D. 24

5. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _______. A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927 6. Look at the menu:

D. May 1, 1922

SNACKS

Hamburger $ 2.60 Orange juice $1.20 Hot dog $2.15 Coffee $1.00

Ice cream $2.00 Coke regular $0.75 Popcorn $1.00 large $1.00

Jeff wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and ice cream.

How much will he pay?

A. Five dollars and sixty cents. B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.

C. Three dollars and sixty cents. D. Two dollars.

7. --- Howmany teachers are there in your school? --- ________, but I ’m

not sure.

A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Hundreds of D. One hundred

8. About ______ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.

A. two hundred of B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundreds

9. --- Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? --- No. I think we need ______ men.

A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more 10 --- Can you write the number eight five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? --- Yes, it is _____________. A. 85662 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626 11. There ’re ______ students in our grade. A. hundreds of B. three hundreds of C. three hundreds D. three hundreds ’ 12 ______ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred, _______ of them are women workers. A. The number, first third B. The number, one third C. A number, half D. A number, three quarters 13. _______ Germans come to visit China every year. A. Thousands of B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousands 14. The story happened____. A. in July 9, 2009 B. on July 9th, 2009 C. in 2009, July9 D. on 2009, 9th July

初夏早上六点，清亮透明的月儿还躲藏在云朵里，不忍离去，校园内行人稀少，我骑着单车，晃晃悠悠的耷拉着星松的睡眼。校园内景色如常，照样是绿意盈盈，枝繁叶茂，鸟儿歌唱。经过

西区公园，看那碧绿的草地，飞翔中的亭子，便想起十七那年，在这里寻找春天的日子。本想就此停车再感受一遍，可惜心中记挂北区的荷塘。回想起冬日清理完荷塘的枯枝败叶，一片萧条

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铁钩把莲蓬勾上岸，取下里头成熟的莲子。