江苏省苏州市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(30题)

1. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from

2.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special

3.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction

4.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack. A.All in all; as a clever boy as

B.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as

5. ______today, be would get there by Friday. A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves

6.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch

7.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird

A.when B.suddenly C.and D.till

8. Let me help you, ______?

A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I

9.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.

A.being robbed

B.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed

10.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No， but we expect ______ any day now. A.to return it B.it to return

C.it to be returned D.it returned

11. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box. A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise

12. I wonder how much ______ .

A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is

13. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month. A.be handed

B.must be handed C.should hand in D.had been handed in

14. No conclusion has been ______ yet. A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived

15. Finally he got time for a glance______this report. A.off B.round C.on D.at

16. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.

A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured

17. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind. A.or B.but C.with D.as well

18.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan? A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried out

D.with carrying out

19. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.

A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked

20.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.

A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off

21. ______he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If

22. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school． A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting

23.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing

24.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．

A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect

25.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.

A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up

26.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area

A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built

27. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up. A.One B.It C.That D.This

28. His handwriting is ______yours.

A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as

29.Mary， _________ here——everybody else， stay where you are． A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming

30._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose

A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen

二、汉译英(20题)

31. 我们建议尽快召开一次会议。

32. 我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。

33. （不管谁犯了法） will be punished.

34. 他命令销毁那些文件。

35. The coat I bought last week fits me well （除了颜色外）.

36. 和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。

37. 人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。

38. 如我们所知，韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(the game of Go)极为热衷。

39. They have been working day and night. （结果很多人病倒了）。

40. The bomb will blow up at any time and （你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.

41. 在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

42. 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

43. 这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。

44. 活到老，学到老。

45. 你可以随便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

46. 这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。

47. 尽管气候恶劣，他还是在那里工作了二十年。

48. （商店都关门了）, the street looked deserted.

49. 运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。

50. 这个星期天气很干燥。

三、语法与词汇(10题)

51. Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of ______ (civil).

52. Will all those in favor of the ______ (propose) raise their hands?

53. Once out of the earth's gravity, the astronaut is affected by the problem of ______ (weight).

54. There were no tickets available for Friday's ______ (perform).

55. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ______ (consider) when judging my examination.

56. Smoking during pregnancy could ______ (danger) your baby's health.

57. ______ (confident) is the key factor in communicating with opposite sex.

58.--Do you think I can use your dictionary? -- __________ . A.Yes,you may use B.Yes,you can

C.Sure,here you are D.Certainly,go out

59. If only I could ______ (say) those tactless words of mine.

60. In the experiment we kept a ______ (watch) eye on the development and recorded every detail.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

61.

62.We should look__________the matter before we reach a conclusion. A.into B.for C.to D.at

63.You forget__________ it to me． I haven‘t forgotten__________ it to you yesterday．

A.to return; to give B.returning; giving C.to return; giving D.returning; to give

.It was your brother __ I met at the station. A．who B．whom C．that

D．why 65.

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6. You mustn't forget ______your credit card when you come here tomorrow. A. to bring B. bring C. to take D. take 66.

第 16 题 She’S fainted．Throw some water on her face and she may soon__________．

A.come around B.come again C.come back D.come on

67.Forty percent __ stopped smoking in that company. A．has B．is C．have D．are 68.

69.

7. He believed she would make a teacher far superior ______the average. A. over B. beyond C. than D. to 70.

第 17 题 Having been found guilty，the man was given a severe__________by the judge。 A.crisis B.crime C.sentence D.service

五、阅读理解(10题)

71.

Wolfgang's father told him he couldn't play the piano yet because______. A.his sister was taking lessons B.he had to help his mother C.he was too small

D.he had to wait for his sister to finish practising

72. The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century indicated ______.

A.a change in the status of literate people B.a change in the nature of reading C.an increase in the number of books

D.an increase in the average age of readers 73.

The \"reward\" in the passage means ______. A.an honor given for doing something B.money paid for doing something C.attention paid to good conduct D.something given in return for work

74.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Different kinds of fishes have different life spans.

B.It is hard for the specialist to know the length of time a fish lives in its natural state

C.Mature fishes grow more quickly than young ones.

D.The specialist makes marking to know the rate of growth of fishes so that they know the age of the largest ones.

75.Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective stories for magazines. One evening he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his typewriter in front of him, but he had no ideas. So he decided to go to the cinema.

When he came back, he found that he had had a visitor. Someone had broken into his flat. The man had had a drink, smoked several of Tom's cigarettes--and had read his story. The visitor left Tom a note.

I have read your story and I don't think much of it. Please read my suggestions and then you can finish it. By the way, I am a burglar, I am not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a successful writer, I will return!

Tom read the burglar's suggestions. Then he sat down and wrote the rest of the story. He is still not a successful writer, and he is waiting for his burglar to return. Before he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story near his typewriter.

What did Tom Smith write about?

A.Animals. B.Policemen. C.Children. D.Soldiers. 76.

According to the author, greenspace facilities should be designed in such a way that ______.

A.more obligatory activities might take on a recreative aspect B.more and more people might have access to them

C.an increasing number of recreative activities might be developed D.recreative activities might be brought into our homes 77.

It can inferred from the passage that a storm is carded by ______. A.light winds B.clouds C.high winds D.loud sounds

78. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A.To explain how present-day reading habits developed. B.To change people's attitudes to reading.

C.To show how reading methods have improved.

D.To encourage the growth of reading.

79. If you want to know what season it is, ______. A.it is advisable for you to cling to the pavement B.you'd better visit a public park

C.you can remind yourself that it is spring or summer D.you should be barely conscious of the seasons

80.The experiment was designed to find out______. A.how to teach the students in the science class B.whether poetry is difficult for science students C.what to be taught in the humanities class

D.why many humanities students find science hard

六、作文(1题)

81.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of

Fresh

Water.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：

1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的 ; 2.实际上淡水是短缺的; 3.我们应当怎么办。

参 1.D

2.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。 3.B 4.B

5.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星

期五以前到达那里。 6.C 7.A

8.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。 9.C 10.C

11.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

13.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest， require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。 15.D

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。 17.B 18.B

19.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。 20.C

21.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

22.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.D

27.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。 28.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。 29.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。 30.A

31.We suggest that a meeting(should)be held as soon as possible．We suggest that a meeting(should)be held as soon as possible．

32.We are looking forward to the day when we will meet again．We are looking forward to the day when we will meet again． 33.Whoever breaks the law

34.He ordered that the papers should be destroyed．

35.except for its color

36.The government and the society show much concern for the well-being of the elderly and offer a variety of services.The government and the society

show much concern for the well-being of the elderly and offer a variety of services.

37.It was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.It was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.

38.The Koreans and Japanese as we know are just as highly motivated by the game of Go as the Chinese.The Koreans and Japanese, as we know, are just as highly motivated by the game of Go as the Chinese. 39.Therefore many have fallen ill

40.you must leave here as quickly as possible

41.In our age people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.

42.There are abundant supplies of meat in this region but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.

43.The strong teams from these provinces declared unanimously that they would take part in the next national football match.The strong teams from these provinces declared unanimously that they would take part in the next national football match.

44.It is never too late to learn.

45.You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark.You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark.

46.This university retains its reputation for offering a first-class education.This university retains its reputation for offering a first-class education.

47.In spite of the bad climate he had worked there for twenty years.In spite of the bad climate, he had worked there for twenty years. 48.With all the shops closed

49.The sports meet has been put off till next Monday.The sports meet has been put off till next Monday.

50.The weather has been dry this week. 51.civilization 52.proposal

53.weightlessness 54.performance 55.consideration 56.endanger 57.confidence

58.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

59.unsay 60.watchful

61.Cmake up for为“弥补”的意思；make use of“利用”，make for“走向，有利于”，make out“书写，拼凑，证明”。 62.A

63.C本题考查forget的用法。

【应试指导】句意：你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forget to d0忘记做某事；forget doin9忘记做过某事，事情已经做过了。

.C本句是强调句型，其构成是：It is(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。

65.A

6．答案为A 你明天来的时候一定不要忘了把信用卡带来。forget to do sth． “忘记要做某事”；forget doing sth．“忘记做过了某事”。bring表“带来”，take表“带走”。

66.Acome around“苏醒过来”；come again“再说一遍”；come back“回来”；come on“跟着来，进步”。

67.C全句意为：40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数，故选C。

68.Cdistinguish“区别，辩别”；contrast“对比，对照”；compare“比较，对照”；separate为“使分离，使分开”。 69.D

7．答案为D 他相信她会成为一个不一般的老师。固定搭配be superior to...“比……高级，出众”。

70.Csentence“判决”、“审判”；crisis“危机”；crime“犯罪”；service“服役”。 71.C解析：此题为细节题。第一段最后几句的大意是，莫扎特跟爸爸说他想弹钢琴，但爸爸告诉他他还小，等长大了再弹。

72.B解析：由大声朗读到默读是读书的性质发生变化，故选B。 73.D解析：reward表示“奖赏”。

74.C事实细节题。由最后一句可知，鱼越老长得越慢。

75.B解析：根据第一段第二句，He wrote detective stories for magazines作出该项选择。

76.A解析：本题为细节辨认题。在第二段最后提到“The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible，and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect．(城市环境得提供尽可能多的娱乐活动，而且这些活动应该设计成让强制性活动也带有娱乐色彩。)”

77.C解析：本题为细节题。答案在第四段第一句。由文章可知，强风可以导致风暴，危害性极大。

78.A解析：文章讲了阅读习惯的发展

79.B解析：本题为细节辨认题。根据第一段第四句、第五句和第六句可知，城里人只有到公园里看到花，马路上看到落叶才能感觉到季节的变化。

80.D由第一段的最后两句可知本题选D项。

81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water

People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around

us and we never have to worry about water shortage.

In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than

before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should

consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.