2021年赣州市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Located in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this area.

Fengjie Tiankeng Ground Joint

Tiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them.

Youyang Peach Garden

Youyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and color1 ful stalactites. The landscape is beautiful.

Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve

Jinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is called \"Little Emei\". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique.

Chongqing People's Square

Chongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof, large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams. 1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?

A.666m B.3,000m C.45km D.1050m 2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?

A.Limestone B.Stalactite C.Marble D.Quartzite 3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing? A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground Joint

B.Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve C.Chongqing People's Square D.Youyang Peach Garden

B

The outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming users orfollowers.

According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.

Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.

“When I comment on the livestreaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.

Livestreaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.

Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the company’s livestreaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”

Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business. 4. What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?

A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China. B. To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.

C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps. D. To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China. 5. What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming? A. It is boring to make comments. B. It is the only way to share viewers’ lives. C. It makes people feel involved in the stream. D. It helps livestreamers improve themselves. 6. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about? A. Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.

B. Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing. C. Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic. D. Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services. 7. How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming？ A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Disappointed. D. Confused.

C

Avi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.

Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”

“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.

Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if

someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.

Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up. 8. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?

A. It is an icy comet. B. It looks like a long photo.

C. It is actually some sort of rock. D. It may come from another alien civilization. 9. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Goes against. B. Relies on. C. Turns to. D. Searches for. 10. What do you think of Loeb?

A. He is foolish. B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.

C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth. D. He is uncertain about his career future. 11. What's the best title for the text?

A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships? B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory? C. Scientists Are Working on High Technology D. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel

D

As summer approaches, many kids and teenagers may find that they have more time in hand. One great way to make use of the extra time is to go on an adventure and travel. Clearly, I am not a naturally adventurous person, but I have found that takingthe risk and challenging myself to explore and travel to unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.

Because I am usually quite busy during the school year, most of my travels take place during the summer. Over the past few summers, I have hiked in the Grand Canyon, explored Niagara Falls, and camped out in upstate New York. Although these experiences are varied, they are similar in that they instill (灌输) a sense of appreciation for nature and a more balanced view on life. When I hiked in the Grand Canyon, for example, I was in awe(敬畏) of the geological influences that shaped the canyon.

Adventures, of course, are not limited to hiking. There are many other choices, such as camping, volunteering in a foreign environment and travelling to different countries. In my opinion, adventures are more enjoyable with family or a few friends. There is a sense of bonding that one only gets through spending time together in outdoor adventures. For example, when I was in Boy Scouts, I often went on weekend camping trips with my friends. When

I came back from a Boy Scouts camping trip, I often was eager to go outside more and explore the parks and nature around me.

Next fall, I will attend college. In the meantime though, I hope to make the most of my summer to explore and travel. Now, I am planning on hiking and camping out in Maine.

When I visited Maine last fall, I was amazed by how beautiful it was and the tall trees and coasts that exist, and I really hope to enjoy the beauty of nature there this summer. 12. We can learn from the first paragraph about the author? A. He is an adventurous person by nature B. He likes challenging himself by travelling C. He enjoys travelling with other adventurers D He needs others’ help when going on an adventure

13. Which of the following can make people’s adventure more enjoyable according to the author？ A. Going to different countries. B. Going to unfamiliar places.

C. Travelling withtheir family or friends. D. Travelling to distant places by themselves. 14. What will the author do this summer？

A. Explore Niagara Falls. B. Hike in the Grand Canyons.

C. Camp out in upstate New York. D. Hike and camp out in Maine. 15. Who is probably the author?

A. A high school student. B. A college student. C. A friendly guide. D. A warm-hearted teacher. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Itcould be time to admit that you have a habit of putting off your tasks because you waste too much time on the Internet. If you are ready to cut down the time that you spend on it , it may seem difficult.___16___

Pay attention to the time that you spend on the Internet.___17___Make sure you know how long it takes you to do each task and record exactly what you do. Then determine if an activity is really necessary. You'd be surprised at how much time you actually spend on necessary instead of unnecessary online activities.

___18___Though it may feel strange to use technology to stop you from using technology, this is what we face today. To improve your work efficiency (效率)while you are online, use apps that block the access (通道)to websites you always go to.This way will tell you not to jump over to the websites when you have the task to do.

When working,avoid using your phone. With your smart phone at hand, you will waste lots of time on the Internet You have to stop wasting time online. Put away your phone when you are workingorstudying.___19___So you are unable to check your phone because you don't see it.

Ask others for help. If you can't control yourself and you waste too much time on the Internet, it may be time to ask others for help.___20___Your family members can be helpful to you. A.Keep your phone in another room. B.Block the access to your favorite websites.

C.It is easier for you to control yourself with others' help. D.Here are some methods that help you do with the difficulty. E.Do all of your computer work at the beginning of your project. F.To break the habit, learn how to manage the time you spend online. G.You will find these useful tips can help you solve most of your problems.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Burdon decided to host an improvised(临时安排的)graduation ceremony (典礼) for her daughter Angela in their backyard. After hers was___21___due to COVID-19(新冠病毒)，Burdon wanted to make it up to his sorrow-stricken daughter in some way. Best of all, his daughter didn't___22___about it beforehand.

Angela wasn't the only one___23___by the cancellation; her father Burdon could hardly___24___his daughter's sadness. The devoted dad___25___to host his own graduation ceremony for Angela in her___26___in Memphis rather than see his daughter's sorrow.

Over six weeks, Burdon___27___to reserve a photographer and a stage when his daughter knew nothing about it, which___28___her greatly.

When the___29___day finally came, Angela was shocked to find a full-sized stage waiting for her in her yard. 40 people____30____the ceremony, and it met COVID-19 prevention guidelines (防疫要求), all sitting six feet apart with____31____on, and her father even played sacred(神圣的)music as she walked up to get her ____32____.

\"Angela never saw anything until she came out to____33____,\" Burdon said. \"At that moment, I didn't have any worries. I was____34____. To see my baby walk across the____35____and all her friends, family, neighbors and people that we don't even know____36____in the street to witness this. I couldn't____37____anything better. \"

\"My daughter couldn’t have her official____38____due to the pandemic(流行病)so I____39____one for her !\" \"Now I am____40____that I made it happen!\"

21. A. arranged B. celebrated C. cancelled D. delayed 22. A. know B. argue C. think D. care

23. A. spoiled B. upset C. frightened D. confused 24. A. believe B. sense C. know D. bear

25. A. determined B. promised C. hesitated D. preferred 26. A. classroom B. dormitory C. home D. hospital 27. A. claimed B. managed C. attempted D. failed 28. A. disappointed B. troubled C. annoyed D. surprised 29. A. busy B. final C. big D. common

30. A. attended B. expected C. admired D. hosted 31. A. dresses B. masks C. uniform D. make-up 32. A. cake B. prize C. offer D. diploma 33. A. wander B. walk C. greet D. examine 34. A. anxious B. cautious C. helpless D. satisfied 35. A. stage B. room C. street D. campus

36. A. travelled B. volunteered C. stopped D. waited 37. A. give away B. ask for C. agree with D. work out 38. A. welcome B. organization C. treatment D. graduation 39. A. created B. registered C. joined D. accepted 40. A. guilty B. confident C. proud D. optimistic 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

A group of students ranging from Years 9 to 13 are benefiting from a schedule which is run by the Confucius Institute（孔子学院）at Newcastle University, which aims____41.____（build）closer academic, cultural and social ties between China and the North East of England.

Staff at the institute work____42.____（patient）with schools and the other day the pupils took part in weekly after-school sessions with teacher Qiang Xingdi____43.____gave them an introduction to the Chinese language and culture.

Already the pupils____44.____（award）certificates of achievement from the institute. They are making rapid progress in learning Chinese now. Adam said, “I have always had an interest____45.____Chinese culture and this course has been a great way to teach me all about it.”

The Confucius Institute are worldwide non-profit public institutions____46.____（design）by the Chinese government to promote its language and culture through teaching____47.____（plan）and cultural exchanges

Confucius Institute at the university was set up in 2013, and it is____48.____first one in the North East. Student Voice____49.____（say）last week, “Many thanks to the Confucius Institute at Newcastle University for helping to arrange such a memorable experience for the students and Qiang Xingdi for her weekly enthusiasm, which has certainly made a significant____50.____（impress）on them.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The problem of “white pollution” was caused by using plastic is becoming increasingly serious, on which plastic shopping bags play an important role. In China, about three billions plastic shopping bags are consumed every day, that results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. Lucky, the government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demand that no stores or supermarkets should provide customers with free plastic bags. The rule will undoubtedly reduce use of plastic bags or promote the awareness of environmental protection. It was highly suggested that everyone turns to cloth bags and shopping baskets. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Dark rain clouds were gathering in the sky. I was cycling as fast as I could to get home before the downpour. When I felt a few big drops on my head, I decided to head for a bus stop, about a hundred meters away. As I was nearing the bus stop, I saw a woman rushing towards it from the opposite direction, behind whom was a little boy.

Suddenly, a motorcycle sped past me, almost knocking me down. “Hey! Are you mad?” I shouted at the motorcyclist. He turned to look at me, saying, “Sorry.” However, for a split second, he just sped on. Then he was

heading right for the woman and little boy! “Watch out! Watch out!” I shouted. I saw the lady turn her head to look at the motorcyclist, with a look of shock on her face.

In an instant, the motorcyclist reached the woman and accidentally hit her. The hit made the woman move backward. The woman and the boy fell on the road, landing right in the path of a truck. “Stop! Stop!” I screamed at the motorcyclist and the truck driver, waving my arms wildly in the air. Thankfully, the truck driver had seen what was happening. With a sudden brake, the truck stopped a few meters from the spot where the woman and the boy had fallen. Meanwhile, the motorcyclist stopped. He kept apologizing, explaining he was in a hurry to the hospital to see his sick mother.

I saw the woman climbing towards the crying child. Pulling over to the side of the road, I ran to help them. By the time I get there, the truck driver had reached them. He picked up the child in his arms and examined his legs.

“I think your little boy is all right,” said the truck driver. “How about you? Do you feel any pain?” The lady replied anxiously, “Please help me. I am pregnant（怀孕的）.”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“Don't panic. You'll be all right. I'll take you and your son to the hospital,” said the driver.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The driver, the motorcyclist and I got them to the hospital just in time.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参

1. A 2. B 3. C

4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A

8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A

12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A

16. D 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. C

21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. to build 42. patiently 43. who ##that

44. have been awarded 45. in 46. designed 47. plans 48. the 49. said 50. impression

51.(1). 第一行was删除 (2). 第二行on→in

(3). 第二行 billions → billion (4).第三行that→which (5). 第四行Lucky→Luckily

(6). 第五行 demand→ demanding (7). 第六行reduce后加the (8). 第六行or→and (9). 第七行was→is

(10). 第七行turns→turn 52.略