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desperate的详细意思 desperate的详细意思是什么

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desperate的详尽释义是:adj.(形容词)危急的拼命的,不顾一切的,不顾死活的铤而走险的,孤注一掷的,不惜冒险的险恶的绝望的极度渴望的极端的悲观失望的穷途末路的令人绝望的。desperate的词语用法是adj.(形容词)desperate的基本意思是因绝望而“不顾一切的,拼命的”。desperate【近义词】dangerous。

一、详尽释义点此查看desperate的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 危急的
  2. 拼命的,不顾一切的,不顾死活的
  3. 铤而走险的,孤注一掷的,不惜冒险的
  4. 险恶的
  5. 绝望的
  6. 极度渴望的
  7. 极端的
  8. 悲观失望的
  9. 穷途末路的
  10. 令人绝望的

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a person who is frightened and in need of help;

    "they prey on the hopes of the desperate"

Adjective:
  1. arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope;

    "a despairing view of the world situation"
    "the last despairing plea of the condemned criminal"
    "a desperate cry for help"
    "helpless and desperate--as if at the end of his tether"
    "her desperate screams"

  2. desperately determined;

    "do-or-die revolutionaries"
    "a do-or-die conflict"

  3. (of persons) dangerously reckless or violent as from urgency or despair;

    "a desperate criminal"
    "taken hostage of desperate men"

  4. showing extreme courage; especially of actions courageously undertaken in desperation as a last resort;

    "made a last desperate attempt to reach the climber"
    "the desperate gallantry of our naval task forces marked the turning point in the Pacific war"
    "they took heroic measures to save his life"

  5. showing extreme urgency or intensity especially because of great need or desire;

    "felt a desperate urge to confess"
    "a desperate need for recognition"

  6. fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless;

    "a desperate illness"
    "on all fronts the Allies were in a desperate situation due to lack of materiel"
    "a dire emergency"

三、词典解释

1.(因绝望而)孤注一掷的,铤而走险的,拼命的
If you aredesperate, you are in such a bad situation that you are willing to try anything to change it.

e.g. Troops are needed to help get food into Kosovo where people are indesperate need...
需要帮助将科索沃人民亟需的食品送抵那里。
e.g. Desperate with anxiety, Bob and Hans searched the whole house...
焦急万分的鲍勃和汉斯把整座房子找了个遍。

desperately
Thousands are desperately trying to leave their battered homes.
成千上万的人不顾一切地想要离开他们千疮百孔的家园。

2.极需要的;渴望的
If you aredesperate for something ordesperate to do something, you want or need it very much indeed.

e.g. They'd been married nearly four years and June wasdesperate to start a family...
他们结婚已快4年了,琼非常渴望要个孩子。
e.g. People aredesperate for him to do something.
人们极希望他能做点什么。

desperately
He was a boy who desperately needed affection.
他是一个极需要关爱的男孩。

3.极困难的;极严重的;极危险的
Adesperate situation is very difficult, serious, or dangerous.

e.g. India's United Nations ambassador said the situation isdesperate...
印度驻联合国大使说形势非常危急。
e.g. I decided not to abandon John when he was in such adesperate position.
我决定不在约翰走投无路的时候抛弃他。

四、例句

The situation is desperate.

情况令人感到绝。

I had no money left and was desperate.

我一点钱都没有了,简直绝望了。

They made a desperate plea for help.

他们不顾一切地恳求帮助。

His failure made him desperate.

他因失败而铤而走险。

The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.

在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。

He is desperate to get a job.

他非常渴求得一职。

五、常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. He is a desperate criminal.
    他是个亡命之徒。
  2. They made a desperate attempt to save the company.
    他们为挽救公司作孤注一掷的努力。
  3. The city is suffering a desperate shortage of water.
    这个城市严重缺水。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. The prisoners become desperate in their attempts to escape.
    囚犯们孤注一掷企图越狱。
  2. The state of that country is desperate.
    那个国家的形势非常危急。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. He's desperate for money.
    他极渴望得到钱。
S+be+~+to- v
  1. They're desperate to escape.
    他们急于想逃跑。

六、词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
副词+~~+介词

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的desperare,意为绝望的。

desperate的相关近义词

dangerousserious

desperate的相关反义词

carefulhopefulsafe

desperate的相关临近词

desperationdespatchdesperatelydesperatenessdesperate playdesperate ideadesperate shiftdesperate appealdesperately poordesperate remedydesperate effortdesperate illness

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