大雁塔导游词怎么说

　　唐代永徽三年(公元652年)， 玄奘法师为供奉从印度带回的佛像、 舍利和 梵文经典，在慈恩寺的西塔院建起一座五层砖塔。和宝鸡的法门寺因塔建寺相反，大雁塔则是因寺建塔。在武则天长安年间重建。后来又经过多次修整。大雁塔在唐代就是著名的游览胜地，因而留有大量文人雅士的题记，仅明、清朝时期的题名碑就有二百余通。大雁塔所在的大慈恩寺是唐代高僧玄奘专门从事译经和藏经之处。玄奘法师从天竺取回佛经，曾在慈恩寺主持寺务，以“恐人代不常，经本散失，兼防火难”并妥善安置经像舍利为由，拟于慈恩寺正门外造石塔一座，遂于唐永徽三年(公元652年)三月附图表上奏。 唐高宗由于 玄奘所规划浮图总高三十丈，以工程浩大难以成就，又不愿法师辛劳为由，恩准朝廷资助在寺西院建五层砖塔。此塔名雁塔，由于后来在长安荐福寺内修建了一座较小的雁塔，慈恩寺塔叫作大雁塔， 荐福寺塔叫作小雁塔，一直流传至今。大雁塔仿西域窣堵坡形制，砖面土心，不可攀登，每层皆存舍利。玄奘法师亲自主持建塔，历时两年建成。因砖表土心，风雨剥蚀，五十余年后塔身逐渐塌损。

　　武则天长安年间(公元720xx年—720xx年)，女皇 武则天和王公贵族，施钱在原址上重新建造，新建为七层青砖塔(另一说，公元720xx年大雁塔改建成，塔增高至10层。公元931年，五代时后唐时期对大雁塔进行改建，降至七层)。唐末以后，慈恩寺寺院屡遭兵火，殿宇焚毁，只有大雁塔独存。

　　公元931年(五代后唐长兴二年)对大雁塔再次修葺。后来西安地区发生了几次大地震，大雁塔的塔顶震落，塔身震裂。(原先塔高11层) 人称“二圣三绝碑”。

　　Yong hui in the tang dynasty three years (AD 652), xuan zang wizard for sacrifice from India to Buddha, andother and classic Sanskrit, in temple west DaYuan 2-foot-tall tower built a five layer. Contrary to baoji famen temple tower by adding, wild goose pagoda is a temple built tower. During wu zetian changan reconstruction. Then after a lot of dressing. Wild goose pagoda is the famous tourist attraction in the tang dynasty, and therefore have a lot of literati, words, title of the Ming and qing dynasty which alone there are more than two hundred. Big wild goose pagoda in the temple is the tang dynasty monk xuan zang specializing in translation and the scriptures. Buddhist sutras introduced from tianzhu master xuan zang, once conducted temple in the temple service, with "fear generation who, after the loss, and difficult to fire" and make appropriate arrangements via like sarira, citing is outside a temple was built stone tower a, hence march Tang Yonghui three years (AD 652) attached to the chart to write. The emperor tang planning FuTu total 45 zhangs by xuan zang, with enormous project to achievement, and unwilling to mage toil, citing court grant funding 2-foot-tall tower built in the temple west yuan five layer. Wild goose pagoda, this tower due later in changan jianfu temple built a small wild goose pagoda, the temple tower was called wild goose pagoda, jianfu temple tower was called the small wild goose pagoda, has spread so far. Imitation of the western regions of great wild goose pagoda Su slope shape, wall brick surface soil core, not climbing, each layer sarira. Master xuan zang personally presided over a tower, built in two years. For brick topsoil heart, wind and rain erosion, more than 50 years after the tower gradually collapse.

　　Wu zetian changan years (AD 701-701), the queen Wu zetian and nobility, give money to build on the site, for seven new layer, the blue brick flies in the tower (another story, 704 AD as of great wild goose pagoda, tower increased to 10 layers. In 931 AD, when the later tang dynasty five dynasties period to rebuilding, wild goose pagoda to seven layers). After tang dynasty, temple temple by repeated warfare, the house burned down, only the wild goose pagoda alone.

　　In 931 AD (five generations of the later tang dynasty changxing two years) repair again for wild goose pagoda. Later in a large earthquake happened in xi 'an region, the wild goose pagoda tower fell, the tower shatter. (the original tower 11 floors) said "the second tablet" quiet st.