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河北省石家庄市九门回族乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

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河北省石家庄市九门回族乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from____ effects the people are still suffering.

A. that B. whose C. those D. what 参考答案: B

2. I haven’t read any of these books before, but _____ from the one I have just read, I think he is a very promising writer.

A.judged B. judging C. determined D. determining 参考答案: B

3. Poor boy! His _____ looks and _____ hands suggested he was very afraid. A. frightful; trembling B. frightened; trembling C. frightening; trembled

D. frightened; trembled

参考答案:

B

4. Those motorcycles, a huge umbrella is fixed, are a huge threat to people walking in the street. A. which

B. whose

C. with which

D. to which

参考答案:

D

5. My watch needs ________,but I have no time to go to town to have it ________. A.to repair;repaired B.to be repaired;repairing C.repairing;repaired D.being repaired;repaired

参考答案:

C

...need doing=...need to be done……需要被做;have sth.done让别人做……,为习惯用法。 6. Can you make a list of the use _____ the new equipment?

A. of which we make B. we make it of C. we make of D. for us to make

参考答案:

C

【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你能把我们使用新设备的情况列个清单吗? 固定词组:make use of“使用”;此处the use是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作make的宾语,作宾语可以省略,故选C。

7. Without facts, a person can not form a correct opinion, for he needs to have actual knowledge _____ his thinking.

A. on which to be based B. on which to base C. which to be based D. which to base 参考答案: B

8. Mike ________ his car, for he came to work by bus this morning. A. can have found B. could have found C. can’t have found D. mustn’t have found 参考答案: C

9. Jack London would never forget the day _______ San Francisco was gone because of the earthquake, _______ had a great effect on the citizens’ life.

A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which

参考答案:

D

10. The man tried to ________ his son the importance of being honest. A. dress up B. impress on C. watch out D. look after

参考答案:

B

11. Children under 12 years of age in that country ______ be under adult supervision when in a public library.

A. must B. may C. can D. need 参考答案:

A

12. The interviewee’s application for the job didn’t because his argument failed to carry logical evidence. A. respond B. succeed C. recover D. decrease 参考答案:

B

13. – Do you know the West Lake in Hangzhou? – Yes, this is the third time that I ____ this beautiful city.

A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. had visited 参考答案: C

14. During the scientific experiment, Mr. Chen carefully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates _______ beside to see what would happen. A. were standing B. stood C. standing D. to stand

参考答案:

这题考察with复合结构,with+宾语+doing,动词和宾语之间是主动关系.选C,句意是:在科学实验中,陈先生仔细的把水倒在试管里,我的同学站在一边看会发生什么。

15. I know a little bit about Italy as my parents and I _____ there several years ago. A. are going B. had been C. went D. has been 参考答案:

C

16. Some people say that they ________ to live in the countryside.

A. enjoy B. feel like C. choose D. would rather

参考答案: C

17. His wife _____him to stop smoking, but he didn't listen . A. advised B. persuaded C. suggested D. forced 参考答案:

A

18. The building was completely d by the fire.

A destoryed B distoried C destroied D destroyed

参考答案:

D

二、 书面表达

19. 为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了\"HEART-TO-HEART\"专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。

内容要点如下: 1.表示理解并给予安慰; 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意:1.词数120左右;

2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;

3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:temper n.脾气,情绪 Hi Worried,

I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.

Yours, Jamie

参考答案:

Hi Worried, I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. The

important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret. Here are three useful tips:

First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise, which is an effective way to get rid of your anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.

I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.

Yours, Jamie

本篇作文为写回信,是应用文。审题时,需要解决好如下问题:

一、写什么?这一信息包括在试题的背景介绍和内容要点两个部分之中。考生们一定要认真归纳写作要点。

二、如何写?首先,文章的布局谋篇,哪个先写,哪个后写。显然,按照常理,应该先\"表示理解并给予安慰\然后再\"提出建议并说明理由\"。其次,解决好形式与内容的统一。\"表示理解并给予安慰\"主要是论述,为说理。\"提出建议并说明理由\"主要是说明,建议或指导别人如何做,通常使用祈使句等表示建议的句型。 三、时态、人称、词数等。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,人称以第二人称为主。词数要求为120词左右,可适当增加,词数以115—135为宜。

【亮点点击】一、层次分明:第一段先说明接到来信的心情,然后对对方的遭遇或处境表示理解并给予安慰;第二段提出建议和说明理由;第三段表达自己的希望或祝福。二、使用了大量的高级结构,如:第一段第二句中既有并列句,又有主从复合句。三、使用了过渡性词语,如第二段中的First … Second … And third…

20. 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友John打算寒假期间到重庆来旅游。请你给他写一封邮件,向他介绍重庆。包括以下内容:

1.重庆位于我国西南,长江(Yangtze River)和嘉陵江(Jialing River)交汇处; 2.推荐至少两个重庆的旅游景点(scenic spot); 3.邀请他到你家做客。 注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头及结语已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear John,

How is everything with you lately?

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Li Hua

参考答案:

Dear John,

How is everything with you lately?

I've learned that you are visiting Chongqing for your winter vacation.As a native here,I'd like to give you some recommendations of the scenic spots here.

Located in Southwest China,Chongqing is built on mountains and embraced by Yangtze River and Jialing River. It is a city that is famous for its rare landscape of water,skyscrapers,bridges,and lush mountain forests.As night falls, the buildings look like color1 ful crystals with all lights on,and the river under the light looks like a floating silver tie, showing the luxury of the city.For night view,Nanshan One Tree Hill is recommended.Overlooking the city,you will feel it pleasant.Another tourist attraction that you can't miss here is our ancient town,Ciqikou,where you can buy delicate handicrafts and taste a wide variety of local foods including Hotpot.

I am so excited about our coming reunion in weeks.I'd like to be your guide and sincerely invite you to come to my house.At last,wish you a safe and happy journey. Best wishes, Li Hua

这是一篇提纲类作文写作。需要注意以下要点。 (1) 仔细审题。明确写作要求,抓住写作要点。

(2) 拟写草稿。在审题的基础上,拟写草稿,注意对关键要点覆盖全面的同时还要注意内容的丰富。

(3) 运用高级词汇和句子格式。在写作过程中要运用一些高级词汇,还要注意运用一些从句,使得句子不再单一。 【范文亮点】

宾语从句。I've learned that you are visiting Chongqing for your winter vacation.

过去分词作状语。Located in Southwest China,Chongqing is built on mountains and embraced by Yangtze River and Jialing River.

强调句It is…that。It is a city that is famous for its rare landscape of water,skyscrapers,bridges,and lush mountain forests.

定语从句。Another tourist attraction that you can't miss here is our ancient town,Ciqikou,where

you can buy delicate handicrafts and taste a wide variety of local foods including Hotpot.

三、 阅读理解

21. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Gary Locke, 61, who comes from a Chinese background and even looks Chinese, became the new US ambassador(大使)to China.

“I can think of nobody who is more qualified than Gary Locke.” President Obama said. Locke’s new position is clearly a sign that US President is trying to improve relations with China.

When he made his first speech to the Chinese press in Beijing, Locke said,“I think ,being a Chinese-American, I have a greater understanding of the history and culture of China, but I am here as a representative of the US government.”

Before becoming ambassador to China, Locke was US secretary of commerce(商务部长). This means he has plenty of trade experience, which will be useful in building economic links between the two countries.

Locke’s grandfather went to the United States over a century ago to work as a houseboy for a family in Washington State in exchange for English lessons. His father moved to the US as a teenager.

“I’m going back to the birthplace of my grandfather ,my father and my mom, and I’ll be doing so as a devoted diplomat(外交官) for America,the country where I was born and raised,” Locke said.

72. President Obama thinks Gary Locke ________.

A. is the right person for the new position B. is still not too old to be an ambassador C. is not qualified as secretary of commerce D. can help improve US relations with Asia.

73. What message did Locke express in his first speech in Beijing? A. He is proud of his parents and his grandfather.

B. He will work for both China and the United States.

C. He will represent the US government. D. He was still not ready for his new job.

74. Locke will benefit from his ________ as a former secretary of commerce.

A. trade experience B. public relations C. work training D. government knowledge

75. We learn from the text that Locke’s father ________. A. worked as a houseboy for an American family B. was born in China.

C. moved to the US as a baby.

D. was not able to return to China 参考答案: ACAB

22. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The disadvantage you usually find about MP3 players like the iPod is that

they are too big. But get ready for the MP3 player in your hand to get much smaller—the size of a Band-Aid (创可贴).

It’s called the Skinny Player, and it’s being designed by industrial designers Chih-Wei Wang and Shou-His Fu. Unlike the current types of iPod Shuffles and iPod Nanos, the Skinny Player does not need to be fixed onto your clothes or put into your pocket. It could stick to your skin(皮肤) like you would attach a Band-Aid. But unlike Band-Aids, this tiny MP3 player will not lose its stickiness as you pull it off for the hundredth time.

The Skinny Player features flexible speakers allowing the user to enjoy music conveniently. When it gets dirty, the user can simply clean it using a damp cloth. No batteries either. The Skinny Player’s designers say it will be powered by body heat, using a flexible battery charging device (充电器) that is in contact with skin whenever the player is being used.

The design only include an on/off button and flexible speakers, no word yet on arranging the volume. Besides, the memory capacity(储存容量) won’t be the best, as it is designed to only store one album.

The small size and the ability to stick it onto your skin like a Band-Aid should make the Skinny Player perfect for runners who now depend on their iPod to keep them energized on the running path.

41. According to the writer, the disadvantage about the iPod is mostly about its_____.

A. price B. colour C. shape D. size

42. The Skinny Player has all the advantages except that it’s _____.

A. easy to clean B. convenient to carry

C. smaller in size D. larger in memory capacity

43. Paragraph 4 tells that the Skinny Player _____.

A. also has other advantages B. still has its disadvantages

C. is easier to operate D. is harder to operate

44. According to the writer, the Skinny Player will be especially popular among the _____.

A. runners B. drivers C. students D. speakers

45. The best title for this passage can be _____.

A. Ipod—out of date MP3 player B. Ipod—out of date mobile phone

C. Skinny Player—new type of MP3 player D. Skinny Player—new type of mobile phone 参考答案:

41-45 DDBAC 略

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