六年级期末知识总结
Unit 1
1. long long ago = once upon a time 很久以前
2. new clothes看作复数
3. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
(make-making-made/d/) They made new clothes for the king.
4. show-showing-showed/d/
show/give sb. sth. = show/give sth. to sb.
5. try-trying-tried/d/
6. walk through 步行穿过(walk-walking-walked/t/) walk by 步行经过
7. in his new clothes 注意介词
He wears his new clothes.
The boy in his new clothes is very handsome.
8. shout at sb. (shout-shouting-shouted/id/)
9. laugh at sb. (laugh-laughing-laughed/t/) 10. point at sb. (point-pointing-pointed/id/)
11. fit-fits-fitting-fitted fit/fits well
12. American(形容词)-American(名词)
13. a Scottish man 注意拼写
14. tell-tells-telling-told
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.
15. say-says/e/-saying-said/e/
say a sentence
16. live-lives-lived/d/
17. It’s one’s turn/ ɜ:/ to do sth.
It’s your turn to clean the classroom.
18. think/ŋ/ hard 努力思考
work hard 努力工作
think-thinks-thought
19. have to do sth. 不得不做
has/had to do sth.
20. be nice/friendly/kind to sb. 对某人好
21. look after sb. = take care of sb. 照顾某人
22. turn into 变成
注意：清辅音+ed/t/，元音和浊辅音+ed/d/，以t,d结尾的单词+ed发/id、
Unit 2
1. the 19th of September 前面介词用on（注意表达顺序）
2. a sunny/windy/rainy/cloudy/snowy/foggy day
3. a lot of rain/snow 雨和雪都是不可数的
There is a lot of rain/snow.
4. see-saw see/watch a parrot show
show 表演，可数名词 fashion shows
5. interesting/interested(形容词)
interest 名词
物作主语用be interesting
人作主语用sb be interested
某人对……感兴趣 sb. is interested in sth.(名词或动名词)
6. become windy and cloudy
become-became
7. fly kites(fly-flies-flying-flew)
8. bring some dumplings
bring-brings-brought
9. some drinks(饮料种类，可数)
10. wet clothes 湿衣服
wet反义词 dry
11. black clouds 乌云（可数）
12. meet sb.(宾格) meet her/him/us/them...
meet-meets-met
13. look sad/happy 看起来伤心/开心
look+形容词
14. this morning/afternoon 前面不加介词
15. climb-climbs/climbing-climbed
climb up the hill 爬上小山
16. go to school by bike = ride/take a bike to school
17. watch a film/movie 看电影
18. all day = the whole day 一整天
19. go away 飞走了
go-goes-going-went
20. lose my kite
lose-lost
21. want to know why 想知道为什么
know-knows-knew
22. what happened 发生什么事了（发生了，用过去时）
23. find it 找到它
find-finds-found
24. in your diary 在你的日记里
diary-diaries
25. How is the weather today?/What’s the weather like today?
How was the weather yesterday?/What was the weather like yesterday?
26. Why do you have it? 你怎么会拿到它的？
27. hold onto 抓紧
hold-holds-held
28. rain的句型总结
It rained yesterday.
Look! It is raining now!
It often rains here.
It’s often rainy.
It is going to rain tomorrow.
注意：湖泊、河流前不加the，其他可加。
Unit 3
1. come back to school
come back home
come home late 回家晚
2. call you/him/her/us
call-called
3. visit-visits-visiting-visited-visitor(游客)
4. Shanghai Museum(注意拼写) 上海博物馆
5. pick-picks-picking-picked pick some oranges for me
pick sth. for sb. 为某人摘某物
6. catch a big fish (catch-catches-caught)
catch sth. for sb. 为某人抓某物
7. main school holidays 学校主要的假期
8. the Easter holiday 复活节
9. the summer/winter holiday 暑假/寒假
10. have a fashion show 有一场时装秀
11. love beautiful clothes 喜爱漂亮的衣服
love-loves-loved
beautiful（形容词）-beautifully（副词）
She is beautiful.
She is a beautiful girl.
dance beautifully
12. be excited about sth. 对……感到激动
物作主语用exciting
人作主语用excited
13. ask about sth. 询问关于……的事
ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
ask-asks-asking-asked
14. What did you do for the holiday?
15. How was your holiday? It was great fun.
Unit 4
1. then and now 过去和现在
2. do many things 注意thing作为事情，可数
3. write letters to his friends = write to his friends
write-writes-writing-wrote-writer(作家)
4. use-uses-using-used 使用
use the telephone
5. call people 打电话给人们
6. send an email (send-sends-sending-sent)
7. listen to the radio (listen-listens-listening-listened)
8. watch news on the Internet 在网上看新闻
9. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
10. e-friends from all over the world 来自世界各地的朋友
11. do shopping = do the shopping = do some shopping = go shopping 购物
同类用法：do some reading/cleaning/washing
12. invent the airplane 发明飞机
invent-invents-invented
13. British(形容词)-Britain(名词) 英国
a British girl
14. look out of the window 朝窗外看
look/watch out 小心
15. listen to me/us/him/her 听……说
16. go on 继续
17. spell-spells-spelling-spelt
spell the new words 拼写新单词
18. get angry = be angry 生气的
19. make sth. with. sth. = use sth. to make sth. 用……做……
He made chairs with wood. = He used wood to make chairs.
20. wait-waited
wait for the answer 等待答案
21. a photo of yourself 一张你自己的照片
22. just now 刚才; a moment ago 一会儿前（过去时）
23. read newspapers for news 看报纸上的新闻
newspapers 可数 news 不可数 paper 不可数
24. buy things from shops 从商店买东西
buy-buys-buying-bought
buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
25. surf (surfed) the Internet 网上冲浪
26. What day is today? = What day is it today? = What’s the day today?
27. read and draw (read-reads-reading-read/draw-draws-drawing-drew)
28. can, must, should, would, may+动词原形
Unit 5
1. at a shopping center 在购物中心
2. be careful 当心
careful 形容词 carefully 副词
do it carefully
listen/look carefully
3. a shoe shop 一家鞋店
two shoe shops 两家鞋店
4. litter everywhere 到处乱丢垃圾
5. take it into... 把它带进……
take-takes-taking-took
6. go in 进入
7. eat noodles in a restaurant 在餐厅吃面条
eat-eating-ate
8. smell the flower 闻闻花香
smell-smells-smelling-smelt
9. be/go on an outing 去远足
10. feel tired and hungry 感觉又累又饿
feel+形容词
11. look for him/her
look for+宾格
12. sweet grapes 甜葡萄
13. walk on 继续作呕
14. look around 四下张望
15. design signs 设计标识
design-designs-designed
16. public places 公共场所
17. put it on the wall 把它放在墙上
put-puts-putting-put
Unit 6
1. these pictures of our city 我们的城市的这些图
2. smoke from cars 汽车排出的烟
3. make the air dirty 使空气变脏
make sth.+形容词
4. the fish are dead 鱼死了
the dead fish 死鱼
5. keep our city clean
keep-keeps-kept
keep sb./sth.+形容词
6. move some factories away from our city
move-moves-moving-moved
city-cities
7. plant trees 植树
plant-plants-planting-planted
8. throw a banana skin
throw-throws-throwing-threw
9. slip-slips-slipped
slip on the banana skin
10. What makes the air dirty? Smoke and rubbish make the air dirty. (A and B主语为复数)
11. What can we do to keep our city clean?
Unit 7
1. save water (save-saves-saved反义词waste-wastes-wasting-wasted)
2. drink water (drink-drinks-drinking-drank)
3. in many places 在许多地方
4. 不可数名词：water, oil, energy, plastic, glass（材质玻璃）,coal
可数名词：glass bottles, plastic bags
5. on Earth 在地球上 Earth day 地球日
6. protect the Earth 保护地球
protect-protected
7. too many+可数名词
too much+不可数名词
8. come from = be from
Where does he come from? = Where is he from?
9. be bad for...对……有害
be good for...对……有益
10. do a project 做一个课题
11. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事
12. make a poster 做一张海报
13. at the school gate 在学校门口
14. We should not drive so much. 我们不应该驾驶太多。
drive-drives-driving-drove
15. We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles.
Unit 8
1. at Chinese New Year 在春节
2. on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕
3. on Chinese New Year’s Day 在大年初一
4. red packets 红包
5. the most important holiday 最重要的节
6. get sth. from sb. 从某人那得到某物
7. talk about 谈论
talk to/with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事
将来时结构：be going to do/will do
否定：be not going to do/ won’t do
时间状语：this morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, next
term/year/month/week
in a few days, in two days, in+一段时间
作文：
一、环境：
同学们，保护环境，人人有责。保护环境，要从自己做起，从身边的小事做起。请你比较下农村的空气和城市的空气有什么不同。说一说保护空气的重要性。
提示：healthier 更健康的，fresh 新鲜的，factories in cities 城市里的工厂
harmful gases 有害的气体，full of smoke 充满烟气
People in villages are healthier than people in towns. That is because the air in villages is very fresh. Farmers are working all day in the fields, breathing fresh clean air. But there are too many factories in cities. They produce more and more harmful gases. At last, cities are full of smoke. And there’s many dust in cities, too. It may cause a disease. So fresh air is very important to the people in cities. We need fresh air. So people don’t pollute the air!
二、过去：
聪明的你一定记得很多以前的事情，请介绍一下以前的事情。（不少于5句话）
Five years ago I started to learn English. I wrote letters to my friends. I made small gifts for their birthday. I swam in the swimming pool. My mother told me stories. My father took me to school. I had a cat and a dog to play with. I also had many friends.
三、情景写话：
新年要来了。在新年除夕，我们将于家人共进晚餐，在新年那天，我们将会收到礼物，在新年第二天，我们将在晚上看烟火。
Chinese New Year_______1_______. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we’re going to have______2____with my_____3___. On Chinese New Year’s Day, we’re going to receive presents. On the____4___day of Chinese New Year, we’re going to watch______5______in the evening.
答案：1. is coming; 2. dinner; 3. family; 4. second; 5. fireworks
四、（假如你是刘涛，写一封电子邮件给你的朋友迈克，向他介绍一下中国传统节中秋节，不少于30个单词）
要求：语句通顺，书写规范，语法和标点正确。
To:Mike
Subject: Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival
Dear Mike,
I want to tell you about the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. It’s usually in September or October. We often eat moon cakes at this festival. They’re delicious. In the evening, we watch the moon with our family.
Love
Liu Tao
五、回忆一下去年春节都做过什么呢？请My last Chinese New Year为题，写一个小作文。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，语法和标点正确，不少于5句话。
My last Chinese New Year
I had a good time at my last Chinese New Year. I got some presents from my father and mother. I got red pockets from my grandfather and grandmother. I made some Chinese New Year cards for them, and said “Happy Chinese New Year” to them. Our family had a big dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
六、为了保护我们的地球，我们应该做什么，不应该做什么。
Protect the Earth
To protect our Earth, we should plant more trees, put rubbish in the bin and not drive car too much. We shouldn’t cut down too many trees, waste the water
and use too much plastic.
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