九年级Unit4语法---被动语态
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。初中阶段的被动语态有五种时态，
一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例）
结构：主语 +______+ _______
时态：1. *一般现在时： 2.带情态动词的被动语态：
3. *一般过去时： 4. *一般将来时： 5. 现在进行时： 6. 现在完成时：
二、从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。
1．主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 (S+V+P)
此结构_______被动语态。
( ) The flowers smell sweet. ( ) The flowers are smelt sweet.
2．主语 + 不及物动词 (S+V)
此结构_______被动语态。
( ) An accident happened last night.( ) An accident was happened last night.
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3．主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (S + V+ O)
（1）将主动语态的_______变为被动语态的主语
Children often sing this song _________ is often sung ________.
（2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将____或_____去掉。
We should listen to the teachers carefully. _______ should ____________carefully.
4．主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 (S + V+ IO+ DO)
（1）.将表人的_____宾语变为主语，________宾语不变。
He showed us a picture . _______ were shown__________.
（2）.将指物的______宾语变为主语，要在_______宾语前加介词____或____.
常用加to的动词____, _____, ______, _______等
常用加for的动词 ______, ______, _____, _____, _______等
A picture was shown to us.
A dictionary was bought for me by my parents.
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5． 主语+及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (S+ V+ O + C)
如动词为 make, ____,______, ______ 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“______” 。
I saw him fall off the tree. He ________ fall off the tree.
6. \"be + 过去分词\" 并非都是被动语态，系动词 be, feel, seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。
I____________________ mathematics. 我对数学感兴趣。
*7. 某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。
The woman's clothes_________. 女装卖的快。
This book __________.这本书很畅销.
练 习 题
( )1.This factory has been____ for two years
A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened
( )2.The light in the room ___ before you leave.
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A. must turn off B. will turn off C. are turned off D. must be turned off
( )3.Chinese ____ by Miss Wang three years ago.
A. was taught B. is taught C. was teached D. were teach
( )4.English ___ by many people in the world
A. speaks B. speak C. are spoken D. is spoken
( )5.The old people ___ well in our country.
A. is looked after B. are looked after C. looks after D. look for
( )6. The factory ____ in 1958.
A. was built B. is built C. will be built D. built
( )7.Football ____ all over the world.
A. plays B. is playing C. has played D. is played
( )8.Much money ____ spent on books every year.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
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( )9.The students was made ______ the questions by the teacher.
A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered
( )10.The sun ____ when we got there.
A. was risen B. has been risen C. had risen D. is rising
( )11.The People’s Liberation Army was ____ August 1, 1927.
A. found in B. found on C. founded on D. founded in
( )12. ____ English ____ in Canada?
A. Do, spoken B. Is , spoken C. Are, spoken D. Does, speak
( )13.He ____ not to leave waster paper everywhere.
A. tells B. told C. was told D. has told
( )14.Half of the work ____ before six.
A. can be done B. will do C. were done
( )15.We ____ stamps for sending letters.
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A. are used B. use C. used
( )16. What ____ there?
A. happened B. is happened C. must be happened
2012年考英语动词时态及动词
【2012滨州】23. We know that she enjoys ______ books very much.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
32. My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ______ Chinese well
A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned
2012.菏泽7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not______ to smoke.
A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden
11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green _____us English since three years ago.
A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches
【2012济南】34.—Why do you want to stay at home?
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—Because I ______ good when I am with my family.
A. smelt B. feel C. taste D. sound
38. —Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn ______?
—Three years ago.
A. to meet B. to swim C. to paint D. to sing
41. —Do you know Tom? —Sure, we have ______in the same village for many years.
A. left B. lived C. come D. gone
53. Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ______ a teacher.
A. becomes B. become C. became D. becoming
【2012济宁】22.—Sorry, Mr Green. I have_______my homework at home. —Never mind. But don't forger next time.
A.put B.kept C.left D. remained
24.—Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?
—Thank you. But I _____it already.
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A.saw B. have seen C. see D.will see
【2012聊城】29. —Do you know the Englishman?
—Yes. I _____________ him for two years.
A. get to know B. have known C. knew D. got to know
【2012临沂】25. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia ______ the first hotel in space in the near future.
A builds B. will build C. build D has build
27. China plans to let tourists _____the Xisha islands in the south China Sea this year.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
29. It _____ Mr Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.
A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took
33. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ____ for their fins.
A. were killed B. have killed C. are killed D. will killed
【2012泰安】30. —I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please.
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—OK. Will you please ______ me your ID card?
A. tell B. serve C. send D. show
31. —I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.
—Really? Do you know when he ______?
A. leaves B. was leaving C. has left D. left
32. —Mum, when can I watch TV? —As soon as your homework _______.
A. finish B. finished C. is finished D. will be finished
33. Don’t ________ so often. It’s bad for your health.
A. get up B. stay up C. look up D. come up
20．一Guess what! I saw Sally in London．
一Really? I ________ she was in New York．
A．think B．was thinking C．thought D．am thinking
23．Girl students in some schools are not allowed________ long hair．
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A．having B．have C．had D．to have
27. 一Does the soup________ nice? 一Yes．It’s hot, but really delicious．
A．sound B．feel C．look D．taste
【2012 中考】24. The smile on Mother’s face suggested she_____.
A. was glad B. was surprised C. is pleased D. was annoyed
25. The woman _____ all of her money to charities_____ the poor
A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping
27. In recent years, the cconomy of our country _____ rapidly
A. is increased B. has increased C. increased D. has been increased
29. —I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.
—Well, maybe I______ morning exercises at that time.
A. was doing B. did C is doing D. would do
【2012枣庄】17. In England we have a saying: It’s the thought that _______.
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A. minds B. counts C. needs D. sounds
18. The sport of basketball ___by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.
A. is short B. is made C. is played D. is taught
20. I want to write for international ______ to become a writer.
A. chairs B. computers C. doors D. magazines
【2012东营】34. There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?
A. is B. are C. will be D. will have
25. In order to eat safely, I think we make some food by ourselves instead of buying some.
A. used to B. prefer to C. had better D. are supposed to
22. If all business goes paperless, at least one million tons of paper will be ___ a year.
A. used B. saved C. copied D. offered
20. After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang the records again.
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A. broke B. achieved C. invented D. completed
【2012日照】34. －Do you enjoy ______ a volunteer?
－If you want _______ this, you’d better join us.
A. being; knowing B. to be; knowing C. being; to know D. to be; to know
31. －I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.
－Oh, we _____ some running in the park.
A. are doing B. were doing C. have done D. did
25. Rock music may ______ nice to young people, but most old people can’t stand it.
A. hear B. sound C. look D. listen
2012淄博23. — Please park your car over there.— Sorry. I ______ notice the sign.
A. am not B. don’t C. won’t D. didn’t
24. — Excuse me! I’m going to Linzi. The No. 51 bus?
—The No. 51 bus to Huantai. Take the No. 20 bus, please.
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A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone
【2012北京】25. Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we?
A. to go B. going C. go D. gone
26. —Where were you last Saturday? —I ____ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
29. —May I speak to the headmaster? —He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message?
A. is having B. had C. has D. will have
32. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from
33. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.
A. use B. are used C. used D. were used
【2012甘肃鸡西市】25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_____the radio?
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on
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28. They_____five days finishing the work. A. paid B. took C. spent
30. She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.
A. has been away from B. has leftC. had left
32. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai.
A. want B. will want C. wants
33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_____it every day.
A. practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practise speaking
【2012广东】31. Jenny____ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. Cooked
35. Hot water in the students' flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.
A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied
36. If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____in
danger.
A. won't pay; is B. doesn't pay; is C. won't pay; will be D. doesn't pay; will be
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37. — Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program A Bite of China.
— I am also deeply moved by its stories! A. is B. am C. was D. Are
39. Our English teacher is very nice. We friends since three years ago.
A. were B. became C. have been D. have made[www.
43. — You haven't been to the West Lake, have you?
— . But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.
A. No, I haven't B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I have D. Yes, I did
【2012广西玉林】31. ---Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.
--- I think so. He practices __________ it every day.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
34. —I can’t find Ted for three days. Where is he?
—He _______ Beijing for a meeting.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone to
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】38. Last year, Shenzhou-8 _______ into the space. It made us proud.
A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent
【2012安顺】16. Look! _____ some juice in the glass.
A．There is B．There are C．There haveD．There has
20.The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.
A．be born; live B．was born ; live C．is born; lives D．was born; lives
23.——Do you know whether the man _____ by the door is Mr. Smith?
——Sure. We’ve known each other for a long time.
A．stand B．standing C．stood D．stands
24.My father would rather _____ than _____．
A．stay at home; to go out B．to stay at home; to go out
C．stay at home; go out D．to stay at home; go out
27.It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school．We think a bridge_____ over the river．
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A．was built B．should be built C．has been built D．is being built
25. Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher.
A. is; is B. was； is C. was； will be D. is； was
26. —Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.
—Sorry，I ______ at that time.
A. take a shower B. took a shower C. was taking a shower D. am taking a shower
27. —Mum, I can't find my shoes.
—Hurry up! Your father ______ for us.
A. is waiting B. waited C. waits D. will wait
32 —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?
—I ________ TV at home.
A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch D. watched
33.Mr Wang isn’t here ,I think he___________ Guiyang.
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A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes D. went
【2012齐齐哈尔】28. They _____five days finishing the work.
A. paid B. took C. spent
30. She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.
A. has been away from B. has leftC. had left
32. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai.
A. want B. will want C. wants
【2011湖北恩施】25. You should ______ it carefully before ______ a composition.
A. consider； write B. consider； writing C. considering； writing
28. He ______ go out with his parents, but now he ______ staying at home alone.
A. used to； is used to B. is used to； used to C. use to； is used to
31. —I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.
—I’m terribly sorry. I ______ a meeting at that time.
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A. had B. was having C. am having
34. —When did you buy the computer?
—I have ______ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well.
A. bought B. have C. had
【2012 湖北黄石】28.Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day.
My mother and my grandma_____ a big meal for our family now.
A. are preparing B.be preparing C. prepare D. prepared
35.You have to stay behind if your homework ______before five o'clock.
A. isn't done B. won't be done C. doesn't do D. wasn't done
37.Which would you prefer, orang juic or coffer?
Either ______OK, but I prefer coffee ____milk.
A. are; with B. is; with C. are; to D.is; to
38.Not only Jam but also his parents ______a few interesting places since they came to China.
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A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited
【2012?湖北荆州】23. — What did the teacher say just now?
— Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I out of the window.
A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking
26. — I like the program Man and Nature. — But I Sports News.
A. prefer B. want C. choose D. miss
【2012湖北十堰】34. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ___________ in Shiyan for five years.
A. was teaching B. has taught
C. will teach
D. taught
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